596 lines
84 KiB
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596 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="93884" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d10d414-a305-4fac-b796-e71a2eb84e82" ID-PMC="PMC9848895" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-339" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7DF6FDF76FFE5DF0B5646539DF74FF57" ID-PubMed="36760851" ID-ZooBank="748753DD390F48E6BF7750B3D80DEDEA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-339" checkinTime="1657577021495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martins, Caleb Califre, de Azevedo, Carlos A. S., Hamada, Neusa, Grillet, Maria E. & Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2022" docId="27510E0B009F57B5BDE9B8DD1636A705" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 339-353" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884" docTitle="Corydalus ralphi Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5AFD72F9-1AB7-44B1-BB65-BABB9E1F2E1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="7DF6FDF76FFE5DF0B5646539DF74FF57" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="7DF6FDF76FFE5DF0B5646539DF74FF57" masterDocTitle="After a decade, a new Venezuelan species of Corydalus Latreille (Megaloptera, Corydalidae, Corydalinae) is discovered" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1732869379294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5FBD25A2DE1FBA111FF8F20254B27670" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2C02659DEE170A115D0F63B1A8B2883">
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<mods:title id="AC0116C10B3F811A4C0790354E6A5E25">After a decade, a new Venezuelan species of Corydalus Latreille (Megaloptera, Corydalidae, Corydalinae) is discovered</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF2D3E71BA2D8B31BC3F41B0757F2F27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8B1646F61811E1814BAE5339DEEF32B5">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F73867BC62BB040ED3AAFA1E90D6D852" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D99DB84D7A79ED9793965DE8E6AFE4D8">Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29695661E66AD9520FD6230EDB0B61FD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D7497C6F98F091F896D586F93D6EE6FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B117A42C62B6E73222DC7AF4DA5EF682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16ADBC465950260637C80520337CB4CC">de Azevedo, Carlos A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1F78B97AB99ED58D53123E389538DC3">Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, 65604380 Caxias, Maranhao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B98A253C70F07D34104DA67B5DB77E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B49907EB02EF0CC141A57F0C7BEDDC6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45022ABE3EBE69B75A19DEF27D1DD1E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5474BA03821F12BDC74C04FCB741FE">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98374E88BFE3E9A6FCD43515F3D8C8A5">Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia-INPA, 69067 - 375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3CE94900A8E9CC2DDD3679FFBFE09561" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAD61EEE5141771534F1EBE5D97278F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="641A857F2AB8EDD70C19B51227EE986B">Grillet, Maria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="915F794FD5AF5B05C38EB049E3921F39">Laboratorio de Biologia de Vectores y Parasitos, Instituto de Zoologia y Ecologia Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 47058, Caracas 1041 - A, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BB43E99D99AEFCCCEBE20866AED2854E">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA5578ACEBF669E622220EADD3D20125" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="212273DF1332C82AE645B5FA805E7F1E">Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB6E2395D9811478A470500C2F6986AD" type="email">acontreras@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E89EB590FD9083C3FC0714F650655C66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4A5A1C0095BC73F404C4029D516DA092">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A9379006DB20FCA9821E91DC6EBD8343">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D93084952BE840A5269B469D43FE2B4">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B735489BECCBD5FDBFCDF42A68EF2921">1111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0BDD48DBBC1D07CCE4CBDF423E52A07B">339</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7F6B2F4230947927EEDA569CB8DE2BE8">353</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D12A17E07D96C4A06F54D599F54D4C29">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1CF88031E1E60E8A648C33C1035C2077">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF537449BD2A478252AE3CCDCEF17D9B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBD5F92C81AEE0667E701764F35B28FB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="130D2E647F8317953BBFCF1FA9CB9D06" type="ZooBank">748753DD390F48E6BF7750B3D80DEDEA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C626159C31352963C6B046312C925909" type="Pensoft-UUID">7DF6FDF76FFE5DF0B5646539DF74FF57</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="27510E0B009F57B5BDE9B8DD1636A705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AFD72F9-1AB7-44B1-BB65-BABB9E1F2E1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27510E0B009F57B5BDE9B8DD1636A705" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" scope_family="Corydalidae" scope_order="Megaloptera">
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<subSubSection id="1B50C8554BDFF88BE419878A6DC1B8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="24F6FC4FF9348B54E9A07FDE0A3FECD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="52B1189849848E9E6C5C9E4FFC9B2ED6" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5AFD72F9-1AB7-44B1-BB65-BABB9E1F2E1D" authority="Martins, Azevêdo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityName="Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi" status="sp. nov.">
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Corydalus ralphi Martins,
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<normalizedToken id="A53D2D42B046F0BC3B8E6EB29F7D2DC6" originalValue="Azevêdo">Azevedo</normalizedToken>
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, Hamada & Contreras
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C5613962D12F56629FC3C76B9AC512C" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1DDC56998DD289BB64C7C1B4AEED587" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C7839B2A3BFB0B534BC12757B13376D" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<figureCitation id="E36217EB1937EDCF9790681C0F3E161B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="63BA202784CC5D3C202D1A8E52A1B357" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B42F46D37F00B80A084B1F17D6A1D749" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9C22FCB597B177A55FCCAC4049D2229F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Wings of Corydalus ralphi sp. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm. Abbreviations: A, anal veins; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; RA, radius anterior; RP, radial posterior; and Sc, subcosta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712670" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F2B267BCB5C0F27AAED6C539EB97E589" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., dorsal view B genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view C genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S 8 - 9, sternites 8 - 9; T 8 - 9, tergites 8 - 9." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9BA806FE8DD9C65EB7569CE373C5407A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ED090B40D53F2A5081F6065BE7F68DFE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat and distribution of Corydalus ralphi sp. nov. A South America B Venezuela C Tarota River, Gran Sabana region, Bolivar state, Venezuela." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712673" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF1188BB56A32266616D5A64A2D0A41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2C74B6370D3D51F85F2CFC64737B110F" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="152F24C2F0B6D17414C594D16605742E" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">We are glad to name this new species after Prof. Ralph W. Holzenthal of the University of Minnesota, as homage to his bright career of research and teaching, motivating several generations of new insect biodiversity professionals.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA493A852A9BFE654D952A48778A796B" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="6539428C045FB58DEC8A7DAC333ECAB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31F2128DFB2EC8307A1070F9F7CB8023" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="BEA99EE60D12C6E46E82CBBA6E8E34A9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Holotype</emphasis>
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, male, VENEZUELA:
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<normalizedToken id="4FA3C14EB0D62557E89A7800D5FD406A" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Nacional Canaima, Gran Sabana,
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<normalizedToken id="B1A7ECF30F420F060A05BAB7DA107F4A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E6FBA9C3F12ACCC64CD7CCEBE60602C5" originalValue="Tarotá">Tarota</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="167B179549F2BC6A7EC80FCF32D390BA" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.0" value="5.820833">5°49'15.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A61C17DF838D67712A1169516382EF1F" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.0" value="-61.417778">61°25'04.0"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1,324 m a.s.l., 14.iii.2007, leg. Azevedo, CAS; Hamada, N. (INPA).
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<emphasis id="B5CB11D7274991EBFF2C9DCFDCCE10FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Paratype</emphasis>
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, female, same data as holotype (INPA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F3E39B1666438DA214D07A042457531" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B5953004CA87FE83712DC80B4A54B1D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC20505F8DF3582B2DA52124E8D19F9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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Head and pronotum pale reddish brown (Figs
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<figureCitation id="A8B0E1A8892F23BD381959EE0989A033" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6D8493C19FFF1F567E44C5C1D9EEA678" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2A, C</figureCitation>
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), with yellowish elements on the head, especially on antennae and labrum. Body and wings generally pale reddish brown, wings unpatterned, thus resembling
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<taxonomicName id="5BC95FEC71CAD087A66E05858BC811A7" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. neblinensis" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
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<emphasis id="61D48D0F33AF9FB30E256440EC5D7DAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. neblinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Contreras-Ramos and
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<taxonomicName id="4084A30E362092811F9AC7B99FEFE788" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
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<emphasis id="204C65C40C9FC33C50A37826D05F47CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="F925FBB215F3116B2A2ACAB4AFB47228" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2E2B9562A284A1E528B099AA2371D250" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2B, D</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7B342F6CFADB409AF1F72DB5CFDE29C7" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
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<emphasis id="ABB83EA6183F630A87D842C77EFC5D9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, in the new species the gonostylus 9 has a slightly projected and convex apex (Figs
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<figureCitation id="20CD3BB25AC872AF4A6BC7CDE6EAA75C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., dorsal view B genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view C genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S 8 - 9, sternites 8 - 9; T 8 - 9, tergites 8 - 9." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="D41DB200457891668F353CC57BCA94E0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C64BA02AFAD2069578D2FA9D4D8F4510" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="144DF785C74E3D1916A73B0F0CDD3D95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a strongly extended and narrow apex (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C78E0BDD2642FB68E204C3781AE1DBF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., dorsal view B genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view C genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S 8 - 9, sternites 8 - 9; T 8 - 9, tergites 8 - 9." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1BB9ADC788884407F305275FC8CAAE55" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E12600862DC39559949585A232B042CF" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. neblinensis" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C110F35C8BD7F20D9DCEC3D2BB105030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. neblinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a subclavate and unmodified gonostylus 9 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CE1C0E9081574EB2697B4FB71813A9EB" author="Contreras-Ramos, A" journalOrPublisher="Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B4" refString="Contreras-Ramos, A, 1998. Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham" title="Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)." year="1998">Contreras-Ramos 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 26A, B). Shape of gonostyli 10 is also diagnostic. In the new species these are strongly sclerotized, almost parallel to each other, subtriangular, bluntly pointed, and caudally straight (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="55B9CA53BCA0342F1A10C1A585AA9E76" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., dorsal view B genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view C genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S 8 - 9, sternites 8 - 9; T 8 - 9, tergites 8 - 9." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="3A232F03C7A7FF938B1E68FD37689146" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
); while they are strongly sclerotized, close to each other, convergent, and bluntly pointed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="892F59254173AECA9D68C265AB68394A" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A875492A5362A9C6B88F3756D14114B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="22BBE21BE3064E108751D70DBB5D62B3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., dorsal view B genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view C genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S 8 - 9, sternites 8 - 9; T 8 - 9, tergites 8 - 9." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="D527445312C9AFFCD1E2E57141846F75" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
); and semi-membranous, widely separated, and papilliform in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77177A2B4C8641EA055E27A52989A93A" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. neblinensis" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2AB7BDAD152A357366586448D34BA9D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. neblinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AFF957A0D665E9A7AB6F829D6300D156" author="Contreras-Ramos, A" journalOrPublisher="Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B4" refString="Contreras-Ramos, A, 1998. Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham" title="Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)." year="1998">Contreras-Ramos 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 26C). Gonostyli 10 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="520D558B11D1A59B934C2DB0BA795906" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D76B56C2A8661FFE9675E2D7C87D2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. resemble those from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA639532FAD7D9849E0EA0F93B8620A6" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. crossi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B1F2121B419FA1A3E66873B6CAB9D4CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. crossi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; however, the latter species is easily separated from the new one by its dark brown body and darkly patterned wings (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="48C6E8A810A3DAF11778C5AAAF3539F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.1.55.4909" author="Contreras-Ramos, A" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="55 - 75" refId="B5" refString="Contreras-Ramos, A, 2002. Six new species of dobsonflies from Venezuela (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae). Aquatic Insects 24: 55 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.1.55.4909" title="Six new species of dobsonflies from Venezuela (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.1.55.4909" volume="24" year="2002">Contreras-Ramos 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 6). Females may be distinguished by the unpatterned pale reddish brown color (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="899F495D267A307BBCE5E1ECCB6236CE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="B89696A874CBED155C6DDF91EB0960A7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
), and by the arrangements of the mandibular dentition (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FB29C4468FFC0D3172B3DF4EDDAF0900" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
), with the three basal teeth close to each other, and basal tooth smaller than the second and third ones; also with an inner predental concavity and moderately separated first and second teeth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD97EA73E043B693F261D1507D192471" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CC670B6BCBFFBDAB63CBB6E3F741F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="02574E261AB343427AF5DA1326B0E7BD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
), and with basal tooth larger than the second and third teeth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23DC2AB6662F8C06731307BC6DE389D3" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. neblinensis" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E098A365000B865F7C5BBE08193E30E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. neblinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D98EA2F502810448F54A40FDFC86B8E1" author="Contreras-Ramos, A" journalOrPublisher="Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B4" refString="Contreras-Ramos, A, 1998. Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham" title="Systematics of the dobsonfly genus Corydalus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)." year="1998">Contreras-Ramos 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 26F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B66AA1A8C6EC9FBB12AD1E66E679D1FA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="7CD7832CB8BD893E00606A58DA731970" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC229F1FE3C0D771A7CBFB8927250F10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal habitus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D33E6325C041F246B4D26D7A6C92E168" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D3DDA028AA5CEEE868F5607EF718A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis id="F166A2FAB7AD829D8820E3C2581574FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A</emphasis>
|
|
holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B8486BAD9ED60A9D2D19A8E2B3ADBE0" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2070A6D0CC53E47FABD031D776E4C5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis id="6B2CED575FBE7D0D074254E41DD5C425" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">B</emphasis>
|
|
holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0AA42EEB4BE8F7AF5DEFE238304A6A9E" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94941CC4B951DBADA10D005D3C0A08E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male
|
|
<emphasis id="A7D024954E71032A852564808EB774F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
|
|
paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1ED6B4CB83FBC2B53ED52817237CBB4" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="6B198A9BC9F15CBD20145446DADA7D8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female
|
|
<emphasis id="EDBF3B41583A39FD66EF423D66489CFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D</emphasis>
|
|
paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D84A423BAD55A3673E1A17BADE117B58" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="E81DB7872CD4865F91F15006AD384831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="29B8F3213378711B8B05359C7288EA14" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="56430F911BCD8645388C6467386D926E" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="F83DD1B81B3454F24363D7A19F3F9771" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Head and pronotum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1041513AB3E899CC2BB245893028E535" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="273C4AA39CFD4F3CC5D2E6BB4A22EA5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp., dorsal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="927603111365F166C428D4FECD8645DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A</emphasis>
|
|
holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7FF53F5DF0ED5D955AA469FF7528405" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8887B06E3EF83B12E82A2F7AD1CE54F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis id="B35165DF7B3AD77B387BBA64F81BED46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">B</emphasis>
|
|
holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="70A6E40A4B223DB0DA08B05B4BE65EBC" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB5444E06E9AAA5E621D2AD2A5CAC6C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male
|
|
<emphasis id="62FFCFD090941B786A2C94EC4FCE8A8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
|
|
paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF6A5D49989AB2E41CDCFEABA54D3262" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="71EE38F75B2A659314AEBB3C91453AD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female
|
|
<emphasis id="F24E75F6943E6DDF38EC86B755274254" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D</emphasis>
|
|
paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6322B550BF085CE938C95D428A2FAA61" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="074C5F6BFDDEA3EC33191CBA7114261E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CCE4662095E7E3BD03FEC3058315A8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="5FF9D7D4AA84299FD520BDABE26C5717" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B4B8F97F3A49ECED4694C1F35DDF9706" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8CC5609D0F727535C66FECB0F4A3927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Male measurements</emphasis>
|
|
: Head width 9.26 mm; mandible length 7.4 mm; antenna length 29.3 mm; forewing length 47.1 mm; hindwing length 40.2 mm; antenna length/forewing length 0.62.
|
|
<emphasis id="34356297A782BCE0AD44F4160CE19214" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Female measurements</emphasis>
|
|
: Head width 8.9 mm; mandible length 5.35 mm; antenna length 23.4 mm; forewing length 52.5 mm; hindwing length 47.7 mm; antenna length/forewing length 0.44. Body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C1DE414007197F2241FF2A4FED7E40B0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
) pale reddish brown with yellowish elements, especially on head and thoracic pleura.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A226FD5FB03CF33C03EFB469B1F3E9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F442F829C2BE111AF4C00864B9FF75D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Head</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="9794909C70A2BDCEDE143E22F2FF49F1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2A, C</figureCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="84260D720B32E5A510DCA76C4880E3BB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pale reddish brown, unpatterned. Vertex infuscated, with three yellow ocelli each surrounded by darkish brown ring. Labrum yellow, with short yellow setae. Clypeal margin darkish brown, lateral projection well developed, subtriangular; medial projection well developed, deeply incised; lateral and median projection close to each other. Male mandible elongate, pale reddish brown with margins dark brown; median tooth longer than in female and narrow; apex curved inwards, bearing three teeth, basal preapical tooth small, subtriangular, and separated from the second preapical tooth, which is closely associated with a well-developed apical tooth. Female mandible same color as male, unmodified; basal preapical tooth small, close to second and third preapical teeth; second preapical tooth smaller than third, apical tooth well developed, darkish brown. Antenna 64-66-segmented, filiform; scape yellow, subquadrangular; pedicel yellow; flagellum yellow, with apical flagellomeres darkish brown. Maxilla darkish brown to yellow; maxillar palpi 5-segmented, palpomeres pale reddish brown with yellow apex. Labium darkish brown to yellow; labial palpi 3-segmented, darkish brown to yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="9D1A8B657405E6CD142948D05DBA5908" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="94EFB36D878C6E1A64C007EFF6DE47B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="E017F6E6EB8D4F0838D009926D7ECFF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Head structures of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE7C7BBF1885B0168097EC2AD412DA9C" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E6AE039F3BC7885BECB5FC7D72EDD7CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis id="DC57EBDF5ADDB0138D3E09F39EA448BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A</emphasis>
|
|
clypeal margin of holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BBC42C76D57465DC960583D5B4CC6A6F" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="753BC3CDC0110F7494C92E692EADBF8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis id="F1BBCCE960EAFFFCB86B28EC349ED362" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">B</emphasis>
|
|
clypeal margin of holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC8E3D5D185CBA3444075E80057A789D" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="3AF65BDDA93455C7ABEF87EF52CAF179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD167DD2F99AD18B23F33C8A29764EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
|
|
right mandible of paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D5DB647765570C8B023871317DCFF9F" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7EEC11B353E76A2CBE10BA9309F6B33B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female
|
|
<emphasis id="74B2879EF162D8AD9AADBE2BBB4BA793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D</emphasis>
|
|
right mandible of paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD11FA2CAB04FE6DF1B6FC6A368F8F49" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="1BD1AA35136D97152438EDD3FACF9257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C0F7AE857717A37CB7BE5F085DCE62CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="4104E50945AC79389BB975B6D4B06C53" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="B33EDA4227467064B1EA8288F2257854" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E4F190126206066776838913CBE09401" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pronotum rectangular, nearly 1.45 times longer than wide (length 7.9 mm/ width 5.4 mm), pale reddish brown, unpatterned; densely covered with minute pale brown setae. Mesonotum wider than long, pale reddish brown, unpatterned; densely covered with minute light brown setae. Metanotum similar to mesonotum, but slight narrower. Pteropleura yellow, with basal region of coxa darkish brown; covered with small yellow setae. Legs generally yellow, with small yellow setae, tarsal claws darkish brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="16918B25207539DAA0B5DAA6C504BF67" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A34235D31BEDC40740E296C0546F12" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Wings</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D9AA3FFF29955C154FA8F721E0144315" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Wings of Corydalus ralphi sp. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm. Abbreviations: A, anal veins; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; RA, radius anterior; RP, radial posterior; and Sc, subcosta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712670" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">4</figureCitation>
|
|
). Forewing pale reddish brown, semitranslucent, unpatterned. Venation reddish brown, darker than membrane, densely covered with minute and fine reddish brown setae. Costal field wider at the base, with several simple costal crossvein; pterostigma indistinct. Sc running parallel to RA, and fusing with its apex. Radial field with four crossveins. RP with nine branches, several crossveins present between them. Radiomedial space with four crossveins. M forked bear
|
|
<normalizedToken id="17226032DF79D2263C0F66A36CB14E6C" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
of the wing length; MA forked in two main branches (MA1 and MA2), MA1 forked near wing margin, MA2 unforked; MP unforked; intramedial field with five crossveins. Mediocubital space with six crossveins. Cu forked basally to M fork; CuA with four branches; CuP unforked; intracubital field with one crossvein. Cubitoanal field with two crossveins. A1 forked apically to Cu fork; field between A1 and A2 with one crossvein; A2 forked basally to A1 fork; field between A2 and A3 with one crossvein; A3 simple. Hindwing with general aspect similar to forewing. Costal field wider at the base, with several simple costal crossvein; pterostigma indistinct. Sc running parallel to RA, and fusing with its apex. Radial field with three crossveins. RP with nine branches, several crossveins present between them. Radiomedial space with five crossveins, including the elongated, sigmoid 1r-m, with a veinlet linking it to R. M forked bear
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AFCD0C801AEEE7C291DC7E493A3D7D26" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
of the wing length; MA forked in two main branches (MA1 and MA2), MA1 forked near wing margin, MA2 unforked; MP unforked; intramedial field with three crossveins. Cu forked near the wing base; CuA with four branches; CuP unforked; intracubital field with one crossvein. Cubitoanal field with one crossvein. A1 forked apically to Cu fork; field between A1 and A2 with one crossvein; A2 forked near the same level of A1 fork; field between A2 and A3 with one crossvein; A3 simple.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="ACA46018C4232A331C3BDF610DC1C276" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712670" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="0043CB634326BA58D999458FDFF4D9F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="024C2F65AFA922293BDE87D54FC93011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Wings of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="33B582F02918396799D7D35CE1048582" authorityName="Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E48FF07E75C11F771878F093A19E4DD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm. Abbreviations: A, anal veins; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; RA, radius anterior; RP, radial posterior; and Sc, subcosta.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="593B5EA02834D2076035556798FFDE35" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="588B8650C67143856B77E33D3E33C44F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E39B53920D0D36EF6051EC764E7894F0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., dorsal view B genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view C genitalia of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D genitalia of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S 8 - 9, sternites 8 - 9; T 8 - 9, tergites 8 - 9." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="F52EC919EC4018A594EDF7A71E263AB3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite 8 rectangular. Sternite 8 rectangular. Medial region of the membrane between sternites 8 and 9 presenting a large, well sclerotized, and subtriangular invagination, 1.5 times wider than long, bearing several minute setae inside and close its opening. Tergite 9 trapezoidal, cephalic V-shaped internal inflection reaching 2/3 of the length of tergite; caudally V-shaped internal inflexion reaching 1/3 of the tergite length. Anal tubercle inconspicuous. Sternite 9 subquadrate, semi-membranous, posterolateral lobes well developed. Gonostylus 9 subclavate, approximately as long as ectoproct, with apex composed by a slightly expanded and convex apex; basal protrusion present, poorly-developed. Gonocoxite 10 slightly convex, anterolateral projections well developed, wider than medial region, subtriangular; gonostylus 10 strongly sclerotized, subtriangular, almost parallel to each other, bluntly pointed, caudally straight. Ectoprocts as long as gonostylus 9, digitiform, basal 1/3 wide, roundly concave; apex slight curved inward. Pregenital sacs absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7AD89FD4382D089B719C8E6349BC9609" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712671" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="E85FE766566ED1113C287349585D7722" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="681F64E15085D754DDD3896585D976A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FB20881729E796A7B531A30849D67FB" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FC7B140DEFE34D70F94BF1CC5F8E5BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis id="BECE0702F712C30B3EF406302939054D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A</emphasis>
|
|
genitalia of holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FE4FC60F3283B06A92D1DDE6EAF39D0" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="977E99D945C9069DEB687A30A264C707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="F18928DE70521257FCA0B36F3BA72D35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">B</emphasis>
|
|
genitalia of holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36F4D1B8249F56D11AE99EFB63F0079C" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="A21FB344180C5889D6C6272A5452BD42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="5B4F74F47B65CAE59721127D99AB2A5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
|
|
genitalia of holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2ECCBEDC8CF3DC9EFB0361AE52E87C1" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFA8B491AC4F53B16F34FAEE521A4C8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="4D2C2F3030E0DB4D17F138235E2DFFDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D</emphasis>
|
|
genitalia of holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F850A6D471DAEE83697B7B5BF91B6381" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="745F66830A901EF84E9344756C50C67A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ect, ectoproct; Gst 9, gonostylus 9; Gst 10, gonostylus 10; inv, invagination of membrane between segments 8 and 9; S8-9, sternites 8-9; T8-9, tergites 8-9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A586056AB99CB7CC9F721E3E0228F820" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="5B208F7AB14549AB6560EE0D45D68813" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="F0D2585D44352F01C64C0C5AB95CF36E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Structures of male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EBB900B4171ECD98AABA48BCDCBB1E4C" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3AC198000DCC5E31AA4597D9B503283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis id="24057103C78C1D9763E702AC2846482F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A</emphasis>
|
|
gonostylus 9 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="609411A771F1AE12926917C73377DFF3" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="1710B2B40C620AAA35E9DDA78E5D3034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., latero-caudal view
|
|
<emphasis id="FD75EE48B704B18043E59FF4E194B3E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">B</emphasis>
|
|
gonostylus 9 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F57A65751AABC5B5F223157B16608AB4" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="136E08E986F8B7A9DBE46C12D1E27E1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view
|
|
<emphasis id="87C6FAB967952ABF91E9A1444C187E65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
|
|
gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48F97408318822BEA4321AE056C6A56A" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="6D9603E8A2A53C58C01FD5A73F866318" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="281D67CA95D52920C52E0DFF4E05633E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D</emphasis>
|
|
gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBCDF2FACCAEB6C2FBA385B5DD19F15B" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A6834BD91F8BE7CE844F5764CAB9C02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx10, gonocoxite 10; Gst10, gonostylus 10.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="49A5F498BE10A08220D7933D217F21DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="6A6A9866390A7F6F14C778985B8973A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
|
Terminalia indistinct. Sternal pouch between abdominal segments 6 and 7, abdominal segments poorly developed. Gonocoxite 8 moderately sclerotized, discontinuous with pleural area, posterior margin mesally semi-membranous, concave. Gonocoxite 9 ovoid, uniformly setose; gonostylus 9 small, semicircular; ectoproct as a small ovoid sclerite, setose.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="703499349B5A2F56BFD842A867728DE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="56104AD51D28F0445B2814E696682C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
Distribution (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D560E302029D116A9FB386D717CD455D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat and distribution of Corydalus ralphi sp. nov. A South America B Venezuela C Tarota River, Gran Sabana region, Bolivar state, Venezuela." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712673" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="00F030B5E174297AC46F8605BF64B2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
Venezuela (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AD9E2A95C05694AF5F656EF96AD4E4FD" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E6E3736C0662A88283205C2F656CF617" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8313EA7AB85DCA2A4254001E5279C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
Habitat and bionomics (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="59E45F5E83F9D13DB4141505819267F5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat and distribution of Corydalus ralphi sp. nov. A South America B Venezuela C Tarota River, Gran Sabana region, Bolivar state, Venezuela." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712673" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C04F94CD3540C3F28481B6C20EF320E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
Larvae of the new species were collected under rocks near river banks and under the roots of aquatic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08A30D0A250C3C033179FE25B219FD67" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="35C41F6571293386C2BE7DCC35E2C4BE" originalValue="Tarotá">Tarota</normalizedToken>
|
|
River, Gran Sabana region in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DF175DA54B9FEEE982D2CE98C723DAFA" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
state, southern Venezuela. Adults were obtained by rearing these larvae in laboratory conditions.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6DB7B2D79B72C28A515EBBBBA0D77B16" originalValue="Tarotá">Tarota</normalizedToken>
|
|
River has black water and is approximately 20 m wide, with sand bottom and scattered rock and boulders.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4A3A5FF9B4A5F2502419379383C87401" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712673" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="F8651C9600DE96C73E4C83F2CE843B3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<emphasis id="F164147A492C03B01EEE227E5EF0167B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitat and distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31C0269733B6B98D1DC4C5949DECB553" authorityName="Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="CE139CE0AE681556F3DC8A35AD80F8F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="D51E8CD54183AC616DA38FD076156339" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A</emphasis>
|
|
South America
|
|
<emphasis id="4573ED6EC41E5220D43CAEF515571FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">B</emphasis>
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
<emphasis id="6064FD55AB39A780B403DFF51F210141" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="705200F5D2D0671FA33F8FEC4CCBD268" originalValue="Tarotá">Tarota</normalizedToken>
|
|
River, Gran Sabana region,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="228728510949C0DA07B9D4397400949C" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
state, Venezuela.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1B5C0A81042DFB6401F41F128C2784E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="CD56528E6A8EBAA70B577636743B12C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="70CC19922661306D461F8719F634D8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F53E505753C79C1C62AE8E4F71100F60" authorityName="Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4BF82E69234FBE7238DD924C0C0C081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67D9D50ECB4E49179B7AE5CCBC7543C5" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="ABC30A5EA8E5A3919333A6F7E6A12262" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both from the state of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="341F0C6574A60135A77ABF8ECF3433D4" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
. The new species was collected in the plateau of the Gran Sabana region, inside the Canaima National Park, whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D113A935E4B43D4D0B626A1379356E6A" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="73C2E3D07E6A4AB36B478658DFFA26FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was collected adjacent to the NE limit of Canaima National Park, in a portion of winding road known as La Escalera, highway 10 (connecting Orinoco lowlands with the Gran Sabana plateau in the south), which is a humid slope covered with rain forest, with several brooks and waterfalls (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="302D9174851FF68C483932EAF8DCA3A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.67.702" author="Contreras-Ramos, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="11 - 19" refId="B7" refString="Contreras-Ramos, A, von der Dunk, K, 2010. A new species of Corydalus Latreille from Venezuela (Megaloptera, Corydalidae). ZooKeys 67: 11 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.67.702" title="A new species of Corydalus Latreille from Venezuela (Megaloptera, Corydalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.67.702" volume="67" year="2010">Contreras-Ramos and von der Dunk 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is unknown whether both species are parapatric, or actually sympatric. Both species share similar coloration of wings and body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="49B30F2407C292AE931A1E3CFAA8172F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1</figureCitation>
|
|
), nevertheless males of each species may be differentiated by the shape of the gonostylus 9 apex, slightly expanded and convex in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF74D2C84CB1FB2E5B4EA44174693378" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="008BD4051BEB37D7787E6D2DF2E29EF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7A894E2C4FD85DD0988A1A922923E99" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
) and narrow and digitiform in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B3E270A9359E93B236BFDE00A09CCE6" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="620440D36088E9B24A29FEE182786C32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BF38BDAE5D050209D6CF953795B3CF41" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
); gonostyli 10 are almost parallel to each other and caudally straight in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F7EBFABCF8D56CCCD3B7C07CB9BA76C" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="725412E7DCAA7938B53B45B432AA3C4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B297AAE06B45C06BE12AEAF0704218CD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
), and apically convergent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB36994B69C954542BD231C7B71F1897" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD5E7EC6D14392A212189451AE85D05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4E0612F726831AD54EE18ED2B7B0F3E8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
); anterior margin of clypeus has medial projection well developed and deeply incised in the new species (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2D1A99FE71181A71847A971B41CE4B2C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
), while it is flat to slightly concave, with shallow incision in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B21C4946F113C0278C1D1B726FC22C20" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="5AE77A1C184D0E1AFF47CDCCA5A2B7DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="91961AF67422EF303749E16F590B83FF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Other characters that help differentiate males of both species are the length of the antennae, reaching
|
|
<normalizedToken id="99026DA80E0B2E391C71D883C48A1E48" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
of the wing length in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC060FABE69CBD07EC2AA076853943C0" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
|
|
<emphasis id="A27E7036105F68462C647A9C8A217E99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. ralphi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AA35BC5B9DAF6EFE9F740445C7280CF5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1A</figureCitation>
|
|
), and reaching 4/5 of the wing length in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1003528F0337FD504F12D61B061B81DC" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="4696364E7D354E1727789EA7E3F8D7B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E4C52EDA75DD9E5848F0C2FE40FBD19E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Corydalus spp. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712667" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1B</figureCitation>
|
|
); the new species has modified, yet short mandibles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="30BB3FE3363AF20D90B20B4BE261A7C1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
), while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CE10CD4E0707193F6927C3077BB299FA" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="935A6A066C88996F9927E7543CC02564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has elongated mandibles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="66D05511E4DDD61CC0B4852310B943A3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and pronotum of Corydalus spp., dorsal view. A holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712668" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2B</figureCitation>
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); however, the variation in this trait is still unknown. Females may be separated by the dentition pattern.
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<taxonomicName id="CDB8FFF020F2B20621BCE4FDFA83BDCD" authorityName="Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
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<emphasis id="4247507679B8D610D101CBB4400E8466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus ralphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. lacks inner predental concavity, with first and second preapical teeth close to each other (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="21DD159CA844943BAC37B35CE58441B2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3C</figureCitation>
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), while the inner predental concavity is evident in
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<taxonomicName id="32DEB1F7A42975143D7E19719C20EF56" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
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<emphasis id="A25B1A158C83AE7890C6E5499DDD4063" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the first and second preapical teeth are moderately separated (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6CBE71EECB6C08D816096ED4386A0D71" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head structures of Corydalus spp. A clypeal margin of holotype of C. ralphi sp. nov., male B clypeal margin of holotype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, male C right mandible of paratype of C. ralphi sp. nov., female D right mandible of paratype of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712669" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1608CF73CCD0847ED115E3106B9E51BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="B9110052EA0E418382ED442BFBE2F9B2" authorityName="Martins, Azevedo, Hamada & Contreras" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corydalus ralphi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ralphi">
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<emphasis id="7CB4980605DA6E6435C7FCD8483DDE2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Corydalus ralphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="2DF683540AC676D861D895D7FA42A786" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wanningeri" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanningeri">
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<emphasis id="5D6FB7524AEE9123404F365F28D2E47C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. wanningeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share a basal protrusion on male gonostylus 9 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A91C999FEB9ACFC1A1583F855FBB2D91" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6A, B</figureCitation>
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), as well as the general structure of gonocoxite and gonostylus 10 (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="34A80B4D6ACE522B81190CDDE17275E9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures of male genitalia of Corydalus spp. A gonostylus 9 of C. ralphi sp. nov., latero-caudal view B gonostylus 9 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, latero-caudal view C gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. ralphi sp. nov., ventral view D gonocoxites and gonostyli 10 of C. wanningeri Contreras-Ramos & von der Dunk, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: bp, basal projection of gonostylus 9; Gsx 10, gonocoxite 10; Gst 10, gonostylus 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.76884.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712672" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6C, D</figureCitation>
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) with
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<taxonomicName id="80FB939C1D75BAFDCBDD1047349F6FE6" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. crossi" order="Megaloptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossi">
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<emphasis id="A26D3DE9EC789BC3689442F32DB7F149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">C. crossi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7C254A1B80D75A3ABB3F2BFE28681F86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.1.55.4909" author="Contreras-Ramos, A" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="55 - 75" refId="B5" refString="Contreras-Ramos, A, 2002. Six new species of dobsonflies from Venezuela (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae). Aquatic Insects 24: 55 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.1.55.4909" title="Six new species of dobsonflies from Venezuela (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.1.55.4909" volume="24" year="2002">Contreras-Ramos 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 24, 25) (also recorded from
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<normalizedToken id="5221C9AADBC02A9623C88550F1183859" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
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state), so these three species appear to be phylogenetically related. The latter species, however, may be easily separated from the former two by its darkly patterned wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |