146 lines
14 KiB
XML
146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F5F9786E78A7E972E258510F505A7C65" ID-CLB-Dataset="46410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204601" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385929561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veeruraj, Anguchamy, Arumugam, Muthuvel, Ajithkumar, Thangappan & Balasubramanian, Thangavel" docDate="2011" docId="134687F7FFD3A13DFF615E3A7A66C3F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03015p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagocephalus lunaris Bloch and Schneider 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="EF7FFF8FFFD1A13FFFF65C1E7F32C42F" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698297531262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D72D3029D4171738FF447A5F2B71533">Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20F5B9DD61129EFBDC8CC9E40A3EC2A0">Veeruraj, Anguchamy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBFBF6A4FA1A153001A94F7E0BB8BAF3">Arumugam, Muthuvel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8697AF38437A283E65DFE72539EDB4B">Ajithkumar, Thangappan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05316EDCB665A72DC4593342E043121C">Balasubramanian, Thangavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D32595C07C29A354386920E9D7D66D67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D0569B9D3DFDC63043F79AEC2BBA8A9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66D984198BFD7E2D17EA51CBDB727208">3015</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2446D4D118DDA050FF625A09DC797F3F" type="CLB-Dataset">46410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="962964D4E53D2E6C786C2B1AE57CE6FC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D298EBF01DCCC88E90F0F4A146692DBE" type="GBIF-Dataset">c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2A31898CBE729E1ED7F888A7EFCE75E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6EE2142A314796A60D8E234E9E9759" type="Zenodo-Dep">204601</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="134687F7FFD3A13DFF615E3A7A66C3F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134687F7FFD3A13DFF615E3A7A66C3F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134687F7FFD3A13DFF615E3A7A66C3F1" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD3A13DFF615E3A7D06C7D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF615E3A7C33C612" blockId="2.[151,769,547,642]" box="[151,769,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="C018818DFFD3A13DFF615E3A7C33C612" bold="true" box="[151,769,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFF615E3A7C33C612" ID-CoL="3RX8T" authority="Bloch and Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,769,547,574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF615E3A7C33C612" bold="true" box="[151,769,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF615E3A7EAFC611" bold="true" box="[151,413,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lagocephalus lunaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD3A13DFE5B5E3D7DCBC612" author="Bloch" box="[429,761,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bloch, M. E & Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema Ichthyologia, 60, 584." type="journal article" year="1801">Bloch and Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF615E587FD9C6AD" blockId="2.[151,769,547,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Green toad fish or Rough backed blowfish (
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<figureCitation id="03D42A64FFD3A13DFF695E747FECC6AD" box="[159,222,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1490,1513]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lagocephalus lunaris." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF615EAC7E7EC6E7" blockId="2.[151,449,690,774]" box="[151,332,690,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFF615EAC7E7EC6E7" box="[151,332,690,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF615EAC7E7EC6E7" box="[151,332,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetraodon lunaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF615ECF7E53C729" blockId="2.[151,449,690,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF615ECF7E53C729" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFF615ECF7EF3C6C8" box="[151,449,721,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lunaris" subSpecies="lunaris">Lagocephalus lunaris lunaris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFF615EEE7E53C729" box="[151,353,752,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Sphoeroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">Sphoeroides lunaris</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF615F2C7CE2C741" blockId="2.[151,1436,818,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF615F2C7E6AC764" bold="true" box="[151,344,818,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Common names</emphasis>
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. Lunar tail puffer, Green bough backed blowfish, Moon tail blaasop and Head rabbit puffer.
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF335F487E1AC740" bold="true" box="[197,296,854,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Demersal, brackish and marine waters and Oceanodromous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF335F647D06C7D1" blockId="2.[151,1436,818,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF335F647E25C7BC" bold="true" box="[197,279,890,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colour</emphasis>
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. Head and body is yellowish dark green above dorsal region; A wide silvery yellow band running longitudinally along mid-lateral body from mouth to caudal fin base; ventral surface is milky white.
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF335FDC7D34C7F4" bold="true" box="[197,518,962,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Widely distributed in the Indian Ocean to the South
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD3A13DFB8C5FDC7B8FC7F5" box="[1146,1213,962,986]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea and extending north to
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD3A13DFF005FF97E04C7D1" box="[246,310,999,1022]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Masuda
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFE535FF67EE5C7D1" box="[421,471,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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., 1984).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="CF906669FFD3A13DFF6159CC7ECEC1C6" box="[151,508,1490,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF6159CC7ECEC1C6" blockId="2.[151,508,1490,1513]" box="[151,508,1490,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF6159CC7E3EC1C7" bold="true" box="[151,268,1490,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFEEF59CD7ECAC1C6" box="[281,504,1491,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">Lagocephalus lunaris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD3A13DFF335A0B7FE7C306" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF335A0B7E45C27E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1557,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF335A0B7EE2C201" bold="true" box="[197,464,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description of species.</emphasis>
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Dorsal rays (total): 11–12; Pectoral soft spines: 17–18; Anal soft spines: 10–11; Caudal soft spines: 8–9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF335A407FE7C306" blockId="2.[151,1437,1557,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body elongated with broad head; dorsal profile convex; prickles cover extend from interorbital space to origin of dorsal fin and from below anterior margin of eye to front of anus; eyes are large and rounded with free orbital margin on lower side; interorbital space is broad with flat nasal organ and a short papilla with 2 large openings. A skin fold or keel arise from below mouth to middle of caudal fin base; dorsal and anal fins set far back on body; origin of anal fin below anterior region of dorsal fin; caudal fin lunate and caudal peduncle compressed, deeper than wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD3A13DFF335B2B7D07C35E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF335B2B7D07C35E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1557,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF335B2B7E86C361" bold="true" box="[197,436,1845,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology and fishery.</emphasis>
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Epibenthic, mainly marine, occasionally enters estuaries. Length ranged from -
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD3A13DFAC05B287F8BC35E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="29.75" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 55 cm</quantity>
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SL; generally caught with trawls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD3A13DFF335B607A66C3F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF335B607BCBC395" blockId="2.[151,1437,1557,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFF335B607E0BC3B9" bold="true" box="[197,313,1918,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species differs from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFCD85B607B14C3B9" box="[814,1062,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFCD85B607B14C3B9" box="[814,1062,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lagocephalus inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of spiny prickles on its dorsal surface. In
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFE525BBD7D2EC395" box="[420,540,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFE525BBD7D2AC395" box="[420,536,1955,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">L. inermis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the gill opening is internally black whereas it is not in
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD3A13DFB725BBD7BCBC395" box="[1156,1273,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD3A13DFB725BBD7BC7C395" box="[1156,1269,1954,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">L. lunaris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD3A13DFF335BD87A66C3F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1557,2014]" box="[197,1364,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This species is not edible as its flesh is believed to be poisonous but commonly used as aquarium fishes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |