429 lines
44 KiB
XML
429 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="81F0DFFF5BD4454284608EE32DBC3C07">A review of the genus Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="060B87D8FF83FFADFF533B88FDD80F3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:060B87D8FF83FFADFF533B88FDD80F3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/060B87D8FF83FFADFF533B88FDD80F3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Anthomyiidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF83FFAFFF533B88FE7608F9" box="[151,436,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533B88FE7608F9" blockId="1.[151,436,1709,1735]" box="[151,436,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D55581A2FF83FFAFFF533B88FE7608F9" bold="true" box="[151,436,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFF533B88FE7608F9" ID-CoL="3BT4" ID-ENA="392042" authority="Lioy, 1864" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,436,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533B88FE7608F9" bold="true" box="[151,436,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533B88FEEF08F9" bold="true" box="[151,301,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Botanophila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFEF03B88FE7608F9" author="Lioy" box="[308,436,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secundo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale [part]. Atti del Reale Instituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, (3) 9, 989 - 1027." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF83FFAFFF533BDDFB7109D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533BDDFB450931" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,2031]" box="[151,1159,1784,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEB211E0FF83FFAFFF533BDDFB450931" box="[151,1159,1784,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFF533BDDFE0F0931" ID-CoL="3BT4" authority="Lioy, 1864: 990" authorityName="Lioy" authorityPageNumber="990" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,461,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533BDDFED90931" box="[151,283,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Botanophila</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F0310DFFF83FFAFFEE53BDDFE0F0931" author="Lioy" box="[289,461,1784,1807]" page="990" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFEE53BDDFE5A0931" author="Lioy" box="[289,408,1784,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secundo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale [part]. Atti del Reale Instituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, (3) 9, 989 - 1027." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 990
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="5119886CFF83FFAFFE1C3BDDFDCF0931" box="[472,525,1784,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFDAA3BDDFC2B0931" ID-CoL="87P8G" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[622,1001,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFDAA3BDDFC8E0931" box="[622,844,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anthomyia varicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFC973BDDFC2B0931" author="Meigen" box="[851,1001,1784,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Volume 5. Schulz, Hamm, pp. 167 - 176." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533A3DFB650911" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,2031]" box="[151,1191,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533A3DFED90911" box="[151,283,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Collinomyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFEE53A3DFE0B0911" author="Ringdahl" box="[289,457,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1929) Uebersicht der in Schweden gefundenen Hylemyia - arten mit posteroventraler Apikalborste an den Hinterschienen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 50, 268 - 273." type="journal article" year="1929">Ringdahl, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 269.
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||
<typeStatus id="5119886CFF83FFAFFDCD3A3DFDFC0911" box="[521,574,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFD643A3DFBCB0911" authority="Zetterstedt, 1860" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" box="[672,1033,1816,1839]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gemmata">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFD643A3DFC890911" box="[672,843,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aricia gemmata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFC953A3DFBCB0911" author="Zetterstedt" box="[849,1033,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1860) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Volume 14. Tomus decimus qvartus seu ultimus, continens addenda, corrigenda & emendanda tomis prioribus, una cum indice alphabetico novarum specierum hujus & praecedentis tomi, atque generico omnium tomorum. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 6191 - 6609." type="book" year="1860">Zetterstedt, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533A1DFCE80951" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFF533A1DFDC00971" authority="Schnabl, 1911: 98" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,514,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegohylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533A1DFEEC0971" box="[151,302,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pegohylemyia</emphasis>
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||
Schnabl, 1911: 98
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="5119886CFF83FFAFFDCB3A1DFD860971" box="[527,580,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFD683A1DFC1D0971" ID-CoL="44P5F" authority="Fallen, 1824" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1824" box="[684,991,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFD683A1DFC8F0971" box="[684,845,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Musca cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFC923A1DFC1D0971" author="Fallen" box="[854,991,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1824) Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part VII. Lundae, pp. 70 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1824">Fallén, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(=
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||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFBCF3A1DFEC20951" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Egeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silvatica">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFBCF3A1DFB750971" box="[1035,1207,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egeria silvatica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFB063A1DFEC20951" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers Savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France. Science Mathematiques et Physiques, Ser. 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFDA13A7DFCE70951" author="Michelsen" box="[613,805,1880,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Michelsen V. (1983) A new species of Botanophila Lioy from Denmark (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 14, 293 - 296." type="journal article" year="1983">Michelsen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533A5DFE350991" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEB211E0FF83FFAFFF533A5DFE350991" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFF533A5DFE3A09B1" ID-CoL="C22NY" authority="Ringdahl, 1929: 269" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,504,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Euryparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533A5DFEC709B1" box="[151,261,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Euryparia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0F0310DFFF83FFAFFED43A5DFE3A09B1" author="Ringdahl" box="[272,504,1912,1935]" page="269" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFED43A5DFE7C09B1" author="Ringdahl" box="[272,446,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1929) Uebersicht der in Schweden gefundenen Hylemyia - arten mit posteroventraler Apikalborste an den Hinterschienen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 50, 268 - 273." type="journal article" year="1929">Ringdahl, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5119886CFF83FFAFFDCC3A5DFDFF09B1" box="[520,573,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFD6E3A5DFBF409B1" ID-CoL="87P8G" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[682,1078,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFD6E3A5DFC4E09B1" box="[682,908,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anthomyia varicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFC5D3A5DFBF409B1" author="Meigen" box="[921,1078,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Volume 5. Schulz, Hamm, pp. 167 - 176." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by monotypy. Preoccupied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFF033ABDFE910991" author="Becker" box="[199,339,1944,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Becker, T. (1911) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die Indo-australische Region. Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 35 - 170." type="journal article" year="1911">Becker, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFEA53ABDFE290991" ID-CoL="864" box="[353,491,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533A9DFA8409F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,2031]" box="[151,1350,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEB211E0FF83FFAFFF533A9DFA8409F1" box="[151,1350,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFF533A9DFDF009F1" ID-CoL="8ZZFN" authority="Ringdahl, 1932: 19" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,562,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Monochrotogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533A9DFE9F09F1" box="[151,349,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Monochrotogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0F0310DFFF83FFAFFEA73A9DFDF009F1" author="Ringdahl" box="[355,562,1976,1999]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFEA73A9DFDC909F1" author="Ringdahl" box="[355,523,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1932) Vier neue Anthomyiden. Notulae Entomologicae, 12, 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1932">Ringdahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5119886CFF83FFAFFDF93A9DFDB009F1" box="[573,626,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFD103A9DFB6A09F1" ID-CoL="6RP2Y" authority="Ringdahl, 1932" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[724,1192,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Monochrotogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFD103A9DFC3809F1" box="[724,1018,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Monochrotogaster unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFBC53A9DFB6A09F1" author="Ringdahl" box="[1025,1192,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1932) Vier neue Anthomyiden. Notulae Entomologicae, 12, 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1932">Ringdahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF83FFAFFF533AFDFB7109D1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,2031]" box="[151,1203,2008,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEB211E0FF83FFAFFF533AFDFB7109D1" box="[151,1203,2008,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFF533AFDFDD509D1" ID-CoL="C22P2" authority="Ringdahl, 1933: 31" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,535,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudomyopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFF533AFDFE8009D1" box="[151,322,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudomyopina</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0F0310DFFF83FFAFFE8C3AFDFDD509D1" author="Ringdahl" box="[328,535,2008,2031]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFE8C3AFDFE3209D1" author="Ringdahl" box="[328,496,2008,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1933) Oversikt av I Sverige funna Hylemyia - arter. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 54, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1933">Ringdahl, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5119886CFF83FFAFFDE63AFDFD9509D1" box="[546,599,2008,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF83FFAFFD7C3AFDFBD709D1" authority="Zetterstedt, 1845" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1845" box="[696,1045,2008,2031]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="moriens">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF83FFAFFD7C3AFDFC9A09D1" box="[696,856,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aricia moriens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF83FFAFFC9A3AFDFBD709D1" author="Zetterstedt" box="[862,1045,2008,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1845) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Volume 4. Tomus quartus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 1281 - 1738." type="book" year="1845">Zetterstedt, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF80FFACFF533DB2FB230F14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF80FFACFF533DB2FB230F14" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFF533DB2FED50E8F" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFEE63DBDFE710E8F" box="[290,435,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFEE63DBDFE710E8F" box="[290,435,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Botanophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFDFB3DBDFD420E8F" box="[575,640,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Delia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFDFB3DBDFD420E8F" box="[575,640,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general habitus. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFC683DBDFBFF0E8F" box="[940,1085,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFC683DBDFBFF0E8F" box="[940,1085,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Botanophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus with distal section largely membranous, without sclerotized acrophallus. Pregonite relatively low and small (not prominent), covered with setae of varied sizes and fused anteriorly with central plate of hypandrium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFB173DCDFAD60F3F" box="[1235,1300,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Delia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFB173DCDFAD60F3F" box="[1235,1300,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the aedeagus is strongly sclerotized and the pregonite is well developed and bigger than the postgonite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DADD6646FF80FFACFF53399CFB290B4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[249,1296,345,1167]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF80FFACFF53399CFB290B4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1209,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFF53399CFE860AEF" bold="true" box="[151,324,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
1. Sternite 5, A. Lobe of sternite 5; B. Apex of lobe; C. Lateral margin; D. Inner margin; E. Length of sternite 5 base; 2–4. Hypopygium in posterior view, F. Cercal plate; G. The length of basal part of cercal plate is the distance between the anterior (upper) margin of the cercal plate and the beginning of the median process; H. The length of apical median process; I. Median process; J. Subcercal structure or subcercal process; K. Submedian processes; L. Lateral processes; M. Inner branch of surstylus; N. Outer branch of surstylus; O. Inner margin; P. Outer margin; 5. Hypopygium in lateral view, Q. Anterior margin of surstylus in lateral view; R. Posterior margin in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF80FFADFF033885FCEA0EE4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF80FFACFF033885FC8F08ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1440,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFF033885FEE90B84" bold="true" box="[199,299,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae are mainly phytophagous. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFCAD3884FB9D0B85" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[873,1119,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFCAD3884FCB90B84" box="[873,891,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFC4E3884FC2A0B84" box="[906,1000,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFBA83884FAB40B85" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[1132,1398,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBA83884FBBC0B84" box="[1132,1150,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFB493884FAC00B84" box="[1165,1282,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hennig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFA473884FE5A0BDD" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFA473884FA570B84" box="[1411,1429,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFF5338ECFF3B0BDC" box="[151,249,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFE6338ECFD420BDD" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" box="[423,640,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE6338ECFE7B0BDC" box="[423,441,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE0E38ECFDD70BDC" box="[458,533,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lobata</emphasis>
|
||
(Collin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFD0038ECFC070BDD" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" box="[708,965,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phrenione">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD0038ECFD140BDC" box="[708,726,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD2C38ECFC9C0BDC" box="[744,862,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">phrenione</emphasis>
|
||
(Séguy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFBEB38ECFB550BDC" box="[1071,1175,1481,1506]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Epichloe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBEB38ECFB550BDC" box="[1071,1175,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epichloe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fungus on species of Graminaceae. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFE2A38D4FD0B0835" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[494,713,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE2A38D4FDC20834" box="[494,512,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFDD538D4FD900834" box="[529,594,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">fugax</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFCC338D4FC620834" box="[775,928,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFCC338D4FCDB0834" box="[775,793,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFCEF38D4FC620834" box="[811,928,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on monocotyledons. Larvae of some other species feed on dicotyledons. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFD363B3CFC16080D" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[754,980,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnava">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD363B3CFCC6080C" box="[754,772,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFCD13B3CFC9F080C" box="[789,861,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gnava</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFBD63B3CFB2A080D" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1042,1256,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBD63B3CFBE6080C" box="[1042,1060,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBF13B3CFB43080C" box="[1077,1153,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
(Hardy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live on flower heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFEC03B64FEA40864" box="[260,358,1601,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFEC03B64FEA40864" box="[260,358,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sonchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFD8B3B64FC820865" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[591,832,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobaee">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD8B3B64FDA30864" box="[591,609,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFDB53B64FD190864" box="[625,731,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">jacobaee</emphasis>
|
||
(Hardy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFCB83B64FBBD0865" authority="Meade" authorityName="Meade" box="[892,1151,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFCB83B64FC4C0864" box="[892,910,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFC5A3B64FBD10864" box="[926,1043,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">seneciella</emphasis>
|
||
(Meade)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live on flower heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFF533B4CFF3008BC" box="[151,242,1641,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFF533B4CFF3008BC" box="[151,242,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and have been used in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFDD53B4CFDBE08BD" box="[529,636,1641,1667]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the biological control of introduced weeds) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF80FFACFB7E3B4CFA9B08BD" author="Hennig" box="[1210,1369,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Hennig, W. (1970) Anthomyiidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 63 a. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 329 - 424." type="book chapter" year="1970">Hennig 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFEC23BB4FE3D0895" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[262,511,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFEC23BB4FEDA0894" box="[262,280,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFEE33BB4FE430894" box="[295,385,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Rondani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFDFC3BB4FCDE0895" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[568,796,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFDFC3BB4FD880894" box="[568,586,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD9D3BB4FD690894" box="[601,683,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">turcica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hennig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFC153BB4FBE30895" box="[977,1057,1681,1707]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFB433BB4FACB0894" box="[1159,1289,1681,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFB433BB4FACB0894" box="[1159,1289,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carthamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFA863BB4FE0F08ED" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthium">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFA863BB4FE9508EC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Onopordum acanthium</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF80FFACFDB13B9CFC8208ED" author="Vitou" box="[629,832,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Vitou, J., Briese, D. T., Sheppard, A. W. & Thomann, T. (2001) Comparative biology of two rosette crown-feeding flies of the genus Botanophila (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts. Journal of Applied Entomology, 125, 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Vitou
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD7B3B9CFD3308EC" box="[703,753,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF80FFACFF033BC4FD8C09D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1440,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Flower visitations of adults are just as little known. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFC653BC4FBE608C4" box="[929,1060,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFC653BC4FC7108C4" box="[929,947,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFC063BC4FBE608C4" box="[962,1060,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFB353BC4FEA4091D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvester">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFB353BC4FF1F091C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anthriscus silvester</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFE563A2CFE2D091D" box="[402,495,1801,1827]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFE3A3A2CFCF6091D" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[510,820,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE3A3A2CFDD2091C" box="[510,528,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFDE53A2CFD5A091C" box="[545,664,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFBC93A2CFAB9091D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1037,1403,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBC93A2CFB33091C" box="[1037,1265,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Solidago virgaurea</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Småland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFEC93A14FEAF0975" box="[269,365,1841,1867]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFEBD3A14FE240974" box="[377,486,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFEBD3A14FE490974" box="[377,395,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE5E3A14FE240974" box="[410,486,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFD293A14FC0B0974" box="[749,969,1841,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD293A14FC0B0974" box="[749,969,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. in Europe;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFBB03A14FA8A0975" authority="Stein" authorityName="Stein" box="[1140,1352,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBB03A14FB440974" box="[1140,1158,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFB513A14FB330974" box="[1173,1265,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">profuga</emphasis>
|
||
(Stein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be collected on the flowers of
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE273A7CFDA6094C" box="[483,612,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Archanlica</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFD663A7CFCDB094C" box="[674,793,1881,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFD663A7CFCDB094C" box="[674,793,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Geranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFC873A7CFC5F094D" box="[835,925,1881,1907]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFC243A7CFB3C094D" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[992,1278,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctimarci">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFC243A7CFC30094C" box="[992,1010,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFBC73A7CFB4E094C" box="[1027,1164,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sanctimarci</emphasis>
|
||
(Czerny)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often can be seen around the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF80FFACFE223AA4FCEA09A5" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[486,808,1921,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF80FFACFE223AA4FD5D09A4" box="[486,671,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Allium ursinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFC903AA4FC6809A5" box="[852,938,1921,1947]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF80FFACFC793AA4FB9D09A5" author="Hennig" box="[957,1119,1921,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Hennig, W. (1970) Anthomyiidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 63 a. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 329 - 424." type="book chapter" year="1970">Hennig 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As some of these thistle hosts are significant weeds outside their native range (particularly in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF80FFACFC143A8CFB8209FD" box="[976,1088,1961,1987]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), these anthomyiid flies have potential as biological control agents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF81FFADFF033DBDFCEA0EE4" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The natural predators and parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFD673DBDFCF60E8F" box="[675,820,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF81FFADFD673DBDFCF60E8F" box="[675,820,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Botanophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFC053DBDFB880E8C" box="[961,1098,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFB913DBDFACF0E8C" box="[1109,1293,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFADD3DBDFA5A0E8C" box="[1305,1432,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diapriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFF533DE5FEF70EE4" box="[151,309,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFE843DE5FE6F0EE4" box="[320,429,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF81FFADFE2E3DE5FCE60EE4" authority="(Fan 1988a)" baseAuthorityName="Fan" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[490,804,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Staphylinidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF81FFADFD5E3DE5FCD90EE4" author="Fan" box="[666,795,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Fan, Z. D. (1988 a) Economic insect fauna of China. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 228 - 230, 233 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Fan 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF81FFADFF023DC2FDD80F3C" box="[198,538,231,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF81FFADFF023DC2FDD80F3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,258]" box="[198,538,231,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF81FFADFF023DC2FE9D0F3F" bold="true" box="[198,351,231,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |