193 lines
26 KiB
XML
193 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eichhoff, 1877" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff, 1877</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xyleborus festivus, 3.6 - 3.9 mm (A, B, I), X. glabratus, 2.2 - 2.5 mm (C, D, J), X. insidiosus holotype (E, F, K), and X. muticus holotype, 3.0 - 3.1 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 89C, D, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">Xyleborus glabratus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1877: 127.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus kumamotoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotoensis">Xyleborus kumamotoensis</taxonomicName>
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Murayama, 1934: 288.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1274 - 1284" refId="B100" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Li, Y, Pham, T-H, Hulcr, J, 2019. Genetic variability among native Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff populations and the description of two related species. Journal of Economic Entomology 112: 1274 - 1284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" title="Genetic variability among native Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff populations and the description of two related species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" volume="112" year="2019">Cognato et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 1276.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MIIZ).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus kumamotoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus kumamotoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.2-2.5 mm long (mean = 2.36 mm; n = 5); 3.14-3.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by declivital interstriae 1 laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; anterior 1/2 of the pronotum strongly shiny; discal interstriae 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of striae; discal strial punctures 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the diameter of those of interstriae; declivital striae and interstriae clearly distinguishable; declivital striae flat to feebly impressed; declivital interstriae 1 with at least one large denticle (typically three), numerous closely spaced granules and 1-3 small denticles (typically one); and posterolateral margin of declivity carinate to interstriae 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato & Smith" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus insidiosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus insidiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. mysticulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mysticulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. mysticulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Bangladesh, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan), India (Assam, West Bengal), Japan, Myanmar, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Imported to and established in USA (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" author="Rabaglia, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Tri-ology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B317" refString="Rabaglia, RJ, Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2006. Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034-1056. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" title="Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034 - 1056." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Rabaglia et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species has an evident preference for the family
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<taxonomicName family="Lauraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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, and its attacks are restricted to that family in the US (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" author="Rabaglia, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Tri-ology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B317" refString="Rabaglia, RJ, Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2006. Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034-1056. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" title="Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034 - 1056." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Rabaglia et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0215" author="Fraedrich, SW" journalOrPublisher="Plant Disease" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="215 - 224" refId="B165" refString="Fraedrich, SW, Harrington, TC, Rabaglia, RJ, Ulyshen, MD, Mayfield III, AE, Hanula, JL, Eickwort, JM, Miller, DR, 2008. A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the Southeastern United States. Plant Disease 92: 215 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0215" title="A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the Southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0215" volume="92" year="2008">Fraedrich et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Oriental region, it has also been recorded on a few occasions from other families (
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<taxonomicName family="Dipterocarpaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Pinaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Theaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B22" refString="Beaver, RA, Liu, L-Y, 2010. An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 2602: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1" title="An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1" volume="2602" year="2010">Beaver and Liu 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1595 - 1597" refId="B206" refString="Hulcr, J, Lou, Q-Z, 2013. The redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) prefers Lauraceae in its native range: records form the Chinese National Insect Collection. Florida Entomologist 96: 1595 - 1597, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444" title="The redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) prefers Lauraceae in its native range: records form the Chinese National Insect Collection." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444" volume="96" year="2013">Hulcr and Lou 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), but it is not clear whether it was breeding in these trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Although not of economic importance in its native range, the species is an invasive pest in the US, where it transmits a pathogenic fungus (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. C. Harrington, Fraedrich & Aghayeva" authorityYear="2008" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Raffaelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Raffaelea lauricola" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lauricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raffaelea lauricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to a variety of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.A.von Arx & G.L.Hennebert" authorityYear="1965" family="Lauraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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trees (including avocado) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417" author="Harrington, TC" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1028 - 1036" refId="B188" refString="Harrington, TC, Yun, HY, Lu, SS, Goto, H, Aghayeva, DN, Fraedrich, SW, 2011. Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia. Mycologia 103: 1028 - 1036, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417" title="Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417" volume="103" year="2011">Harrington et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Consequently, its host preferences, attractant volatiles, flight activity and other aspects of its biology, and possible management and control methods, have recently been studied intensively (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1276" author="Hanula, JL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1276 - 1286" refId="B187" refString="Hanula, JL, Mayfield III, AE, Fraedrich, SW, Rabaglia, RJ, 2008. Biology and host associations of redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), exotic vector of laurel wilt killing redbay trees in Southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 101: 1276 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1276" title="Biology and host associations of redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), exotic vector of laurel wilt killing redbay trees in Southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1276" volume="101" year="2008">Hanula et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chemical Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1374 - 1377" refId="B209" refString="Hulcr, J, Mann, R, Stelinski, LL, 2011. The scent of a partner: ambrosia beetles are attracted to volatiles from their fungal symbiont. Journal of Chemical Ecology 37: 1374 - 1377, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x" title="The scent of a partner: ambrosia beetles are attracted to volatiles from their fungal symbiont." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x" volume="37" year="2011">Hulcr et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0428" author="Brar, GS" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1003 - 1011" refId="B53" refString="Brar, GS, Capinera, JL, McLean, S, Kendra, PE, Ploetz, RC, Pena, JE, 2012. Effect of trap size, trap height, and age of lure on sampling Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its flight periodicity and seasonality. Florida Entomologist 95: 1003 - 1011, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0428" title="Effect of trap size, trap height, and age of lure on sampling Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its flight periodicity and seasonality." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0428" volume="95" year="2012">Brar et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357" author="Brar, GS" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1158 - 1167" refId="B54" refString="Brar, GS, Capinera, JL, Kendra, PE, McLean, S, Pena, JE, 2013. Life cycle, development and culture of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist 96: 1158 - 1167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357" title="Life cycle, development and culture of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357" volume="96" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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). Recent field collections in its native range revealed that the species exhibits the same biology there as it does in the US (
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |