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<document id="62A9B430FE35CE293ED0033F7AB724FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27038" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646037" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0bac44f-47cf-4d75-a32c-7c97c59bf74e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646037" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587786416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2006" docId="103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01186p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1186" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Foenatopus aurantiiceps Brues" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="EC01FFD11A7D9F7AFFB1FFD5DA30FF93" masterDocTitle="The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698722867473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E3CC92F94C23F6AB9DEE1B0F377BB2B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2C906148264FC2161E38A09980A86BF3">The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F949416261DD9A4403DCBF7D0E36E2AF">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A7A49693C2FD3D86DF7BC8B5248FC6C5">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7791FBC3B90461B3E2B94BB5DB88128C">2006-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="58D190638251554E6C45922CE47C43F4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646037</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F74FEB9FEC9D8B5FEA6" box="[264,645,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FEC9D8B5FEA6" blockId="14.[264,645,283,345]" box="[264,645,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="C36681D31A739F74FEB9FEC9D8B5FEA6" bold="true" box="[264,645,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FEB9FEC9D8B5FEA6" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[264,645,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiiceps">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FEC9D8B5FEA6" bold="true" box="[264,645,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FEC9D804FEA5" bold="true" box="[264,564,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foenatopus aurantiiceps</emphasis>
Brues
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F74FEB9FEEADBAEFECA" box="[264,414,319,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FEEADBAEFECA" blockId="14.[264,645,283,345]" box="[264,414,319,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FEA1FEEADBA6FECA" box="[272,406,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F74FEB9FE5AD899FDE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FE5AD8B7FE56" blockId="14.[264,1323,398,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A739F74FEB9FE5AD8B7FE56" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FEB9FE5AD88DFE36" authority="Brues, 1915: 1" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1915" box="[264,701,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiiceps">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FE5AD824FE35" box="[264,532,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foenatopus aurantiiceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A739F74FDACFE5BD88DFE36" author="Brues, C. T." box="[541,701,398,421]" page="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FDACFE5BD893FE36" author="Brues, C. T." box="[541,675,398,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref23629" refString="Brues, C. T. (1915) Some new parasitic Hymenoptera from Brazil (Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911). Psyche, 22 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1915">Brues, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FD7DFE5BD8EEFE33" box="[716,734,398,416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="472A881D1A739F74FD56FE5BD974FE36" box="[743,836,398,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MCZC;
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A739F74FC19FE5BDE4AFE36" author="DeSantis, L." box="[936,1146,398,421]" page="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FC19FE5BDE61FE36" author="DeSantis, L." box="[936,1105,398,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref24047" refString="DeSantis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie parasitica; incluyendo Bethyloidea. Curitiba, Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">DeSantis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A739F74FB39FE5BDB66FE56" author="Aguiar, A. P." page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FB39FE5BDF17FE36" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[1160,1319,398,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref23182" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2004 b) World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zootaxa, 753, 1 - 120" type="journal article" year="2004">Aguiar, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FED0FE7BDBC8FE56" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[353,504,430,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="24" refId="ref23283" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2005 c) Capitulo 24. Superfamilia Stephanoidea y Familia Stephanidae. In: Sharkey, M. &amp; Fernandez, F. (Eds.). Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Serie Entomologia Colombiana. Instituto Humboldt y Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia, in press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Aguiar, 2005c</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy];
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FE1AD87CFD96" blockId="14.[264,1323,398,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A739F74FEB9FE1AD87CFD96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FEB9FE1AD8B3FE76" authority="Orfila, 1956: 6" authorityName="Orfila" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,643,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzi">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FE1ADBE7FE75" box="[264,471,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neostephanus fritzi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A739F74FE50FE1BD8B3FE76" author="Orfila, R. N." box="[481,643,462,485]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FE50FE1BD858FE76" author="Orfila, R. N." box="[481,616,462,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref24566" refString="Orfila, R. N. (1956) Los Stephanidae (Hym.) argentinos. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica argentina, 19, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1956">Orfila, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FD20FE1BD893FE73" box="[657,675,462,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="472A881D1A739F74FD1AFE1BD938FE76" box="[683,776,462,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MACN (examined);
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A739F74FC43FE1BDEF4FE76" author="DeSantis, L." box="[1010,1220,462,485]" page="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FC43FE1BDEABFE76" author="DeSantis, L." box="[1010,1179,462,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref24010" refString="DeSantis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">DeSantis, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FE10FE3BD878FD96" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[417,584,494,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="24" refId="ref23283" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2005 c) Capitulo 24. Superfamilia Stephanoidea y Familia Stephanidae. In: Sharkey, M. &amp; Fernandez, F. (Eds.). Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Serie Entomologia Colombiana. Instituto Humboldt y Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia, in press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Aguiar (2005c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FDDAD8A6FDB6" blockId="14.[264,1323,398,550]" box="[264,662,526,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A739F74FEB9FDDAD8A6FDB6" box="[264,662,526,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FEB9FDDAD8A2FDB6" authority=": Aguiar, 1998: 364" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1998" box="[264,658,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzi">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FDDADB8FFDB5" box="[264,447,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foenatopus fritzi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A739F74FE7CFDDBD8A2FDB6" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[461,658,526,549]" page="364" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FE7CFDDBD86DFDB6" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[461,605,526,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="343 - 429" refId="ref23062" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (1998) Revisao do genero Hemistephanus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), com consideracoes metodologicas. Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 41 (2 - 4), 343 - 429." type="journal article" year="1998">Aguiar, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 364
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FD82D899FDE3" blockId="14.[264,1323,599,985]" box="[264,681,599,624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FD82D899FDE3" box="[264,681,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Morphological variation in females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F74FE89FDAADEE3FC4A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FE89FDAADECEFC1A" blockId="14.[264,1323,599,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Body length 15.0–31.0 mm. Fore wing vein 1Cu from complete and fully tubular to apical 0.15 spectral; vein 2­1A from a short stub to completely absent. Prosternum usually densely punctate/foveolate (
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FDE1FD1AD895FD7A" box="[592,677,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) but more sparse (
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FCCDFD1AD9E2FD7A" box="[892,978,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) in specimens from localities north of the Amazon river; dilated portion of hind tibia with apical half, or sometimes fully, cream­yellowish, but fully black in specimens from high altitudes (label records from
<quantity id="5F699B5A1A739F74FEFAFC92DBD6FCF2" box="[331,486,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0394999999999999" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1039.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="860.0">860–1219 m</quantity>
). Specimens with prosternum more sparsely foveolate than the usual (
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FEA0FCBADB56FC1A" box="[273,358,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) still have more foveolae per area unit than observed in
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FC4AFCBADEB9FC1B" box="[1019,1161,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FC4AFCBADEB9FC1B" box="[1019,1161,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FB28FCBADEC0FC1A" box="[1177,1264,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FE89FC42DEE3FC4A" blockId="14.[264,1323,599,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
MALE (first record). Body length
<quantity id="5F699B5A1A739F74FD5EFC42D952FC22" box="[751,866,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
. Except for ordinary primary sexual differences, the single specimen examined is identical to the female on all features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F74FEB9FBDADEE4FB62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FBDADBB3FBBB" blockId="14.[264,1324,1039,1265]" box="[264,387,1039,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FBDADBB3FBBB" box="[264,387,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FE89FBE2DEE4FB62" blockId="14.[264,1324,1039,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
In spite of the wide latitudinal range of this species, its external morphology is considerably uniform. A redescription is not necessary at this time, as the species was reasonably well described by
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FDC5FB52D926FB32" author="Brues, C. T." box="[628,790,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref23629" refString="Brues, C. T. (1915) Some new parasitic Hymenoptera from Brazil (Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911). Psyche, 22 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1915">Brues (1915)</bibRefCitation>
. Easily recognized as it represents the only western
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FEDBFB7ADBC5FB5B" box="[362,501,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEDBFB7ADBC5FB5B" box="[362,501,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foenatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reddish head, with a distinct centro­longitudinal impression (
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FB4AFB7ADB17FB62" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), and prosternum densely or at least moderately densely foveolate (
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A739F74FB8EFB02DEF8FB62" box="[1087,1224,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,410,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,409,1663]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Western species of Foenatopus Smith, ♀♀. 17–18, F. annulipes Kieffer; 17, head, dorsal; 18, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right; 19–22, F. aurantiiceps Brues; 19, head, dorsal; 20, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, typical specimen; 21, propodeum + metapleuron, posterior view (petiole removed); 22, prosternum, ventral, slightly shifted to the right, specimen from locality northern of Amazon river. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646045/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 20, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F74FEB9FAF2DE7EFA72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9FAF2DBA7FAD3" blockId="14.[264,1324,1319,1505]" box="[264,407,1319,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9FAF2DBA7FAD3" box="[264,407,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FE89FA9ADE7EFA72" blockId="14.[264,1324,1319,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
No records in
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A739F74FE55FA9AD872FAFA" box="[484,578,1359,1385]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Originally known from northern
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A739F74FC67FA9ADE2EFAFA" box="[982,1054,1359,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Manaus). The recent synonym with a species from
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A739F74FC9EFAA2D994FA02" box="[815,932,1399,1425]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A739F74FC0CFAA2DE40FA02" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[957,1136,1399,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="24" refId="ref23283" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2005 c) Capitulo 24. Superfamilia Stephanoidea y Familia Stephanidae. In: Sharkey, M. &amp; Fernandez, F. (Eds.). Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Serie Entomologia Colombiana. Instituto Humboldt y Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia, in press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Aguiar, 2005c</bibRefCitation>
) and the new distribution records below indicate that this species is well distributed throughout South
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FEB9FA12DB40FA72" authorityName="" authorityYear="1828" box="[264,368,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
, probably overlapping with
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FD0BFA12D979FA73" box="[698,841,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FD0BFA12D979FA73" box="[698,841,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Amazon forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A739F75FEB9F9C2DBEFFCF5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FEB9F9C2DBD6F9A3" blockId="14.[264,1323,1559,1905]" box="[264,486,1559,1584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A739F74FEB9F9C2DBD6F9A3" box="[264,486,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F74FE89F9EADEABF93A" blockId="14.[264,1323,1559,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A739F74FE89F9EADEABF93A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572923" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="Foerster &amp; Right" country="Argentina" determinerName="Orfila" location="Fourteen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="OSUC141271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="9D4E60641A739F74FE89F9EADB90F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A739F74FE89F9EADB90F9CA" box="[312,416,1599,1625]" country="Argentina" name="Fourteen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Jujuy">Fourteen</location>
females,
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FDA1F9EAD853F9CA" box="[528,611,1599,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A739F74FDDCF9EAD92DF9CA" box="[621,797,1599,1625]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="472A881D1A739F74FC96F9EAD9A4F9CA" box="[807,916,1599,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FC2BF9EBD99EF9C1" box="[922,942,1598,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A739F74FC05F9EADE33F9CA" box="[948,1027,1599,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MLPA</collectionCode>
“ARG.
<collectingRegion id="5A55F85D1A739F74FBEEF9EADE90F9CA" box="[1119,1184,1599,1625]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
, Yuto, 2.55,
<collectorName id="356453691A739F74FEB9F9B2DB58F912" box="[264,360,1639,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foerster</collectorName>
col.;
<typeStatus id="472A881D1A739F74FE63F9B2D87CF912" box="[466,588,1639,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[red];
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A739F74FD75F9B2D98DF912" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1956" box="[708,957,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzi">Neostephanus fritzi</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="472A881D1A739F74FC69F9B2DE75F912" box="[984,1093,1639,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<determinerName id="6DF2DA7B1A739F74FBD1F9B2DE96F912" box="[1120,1190,1639,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orfila</determinerName>
det./950.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A739F74FEB9F95ADB85F93A" box="[264,437,1679,1705]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FEEAF95ADB85F93A" box="[347,437,1679,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="71-12-14">141271</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<collectorName id="356453691A739F74FE7BF95AD83BF93A" box="[458,523,1679,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Right</collectorName>
fore wing missing, otherwise complete, well preserved.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A739F75FE89F962D875FD7D" blockId="14.[264,1323,1559,1905]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,283,750]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
New records:
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A739F74FE5AF962D86AF942" box="[491,602,1719,1745]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FDDCF963D8B1F959" box="[621,641,1718,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
DZUP
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A739F74FD5AF962D80EF96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572964" collectingDate="1959-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" location="Brasil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="OSUC141272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“Manaus­AM,
<location id="9D4E60641A739F74FC15F962D9DDF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A739F74FC15F962D9DDF942" box="[932,1005,1719,1745]" name="Brasil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brasil</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A739F74FBB0F962DE48F942" box="[1025,1144,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-08">
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FBB0F962DE48F942" box="[1025,1144,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-08">VIII.1959</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="356453691A739F74FB3DF962DEC0F942" box="[1164,1264,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Elias</collectorName>
leg.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A739F74FEB9F90ADB85F96A" box="[264,437,1759,1785]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FEEBF90ADB85F96A" box="[346,437,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="72-12-14">141272</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FE61F90BDBD4F961" box="[464,484,1758,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A739F74FE40F90AD80EF96A" box="[497,574,1759,1785]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A739F74FDFAF90AD8E8F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572999" collectingDate="1987-10-29" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" location="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="OSUC141273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“
<location id="9D4E60641A739F74FDE7F90AD97CF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A739F74FDE7F90AD97CF96A" box="[598,844,1759,1785]" name="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ouro Preto d’Oeste</location>
, RO.
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A739F74FC2AF90ADE2BF96A" box="[923,1051,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-10-29">
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FC2AF90ADE2BF96A" box="[923,1051,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-10-29">29.X.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="356453691A739F74FB9DF90ADEBFF96A" box="[1068,1167,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Elias</collectorName>
leg, Projeto Polonoroeste.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A739F74FE1EF8D2D86BF8B2" box="[431,603,1799,1825]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FDB0F8D2D86BF8B2" box="[513,603,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="73-12-14">141273</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FDC1F8D3D8B4F889" box="[624,644,1798,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A739F74FD3AF8D2D8E8F8B2" box="[651,728,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A739F74FD6FF8D2D905F8DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573010" collectingDate="1987-10-12" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" location="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="OSUC21388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“
<location id="9D4E60641A739F74FD59F8D2D9E1F8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A739F74FD59F8D2D9E1F8B2" box="[744,977,1799,1825]" name="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ouro Preto d’Oeste</location>
, RO.
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A739F74FBA2F8D2DEA1F8B2" box="[1043,1169,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-10-12">
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FBA2F8D2DEA1F8B2" box="[1043,1169,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-10-12">12.X.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="356453691A739F74FB2CF8D2DEC8F8B2" box="[1181,1272,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Elias</collectorName>
leg, Projeto Polonoroeste.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A739F74FDA2F8FAD880F8DA" box="[531,688,1839,1865]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OSUC21388</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FD7BF8FBD8EEF8D1" box="[714,734,1838,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A739F74FD58F8FAD905F8DA" box="[745,821,1839,1865]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A739F74FCF1F8FAD98FF8E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572935" collectingDate="1987-11-02" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="C. Elias" location="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="OSUC141274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“
<location id="9D4E60641A739F74FCFAF8FADE0CF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A739F74FCFAF8FADE0CF8DA" box="[843,1084,1839,1865]" name="Ouro Preto d'Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ouro Preto d’Oeste</location>
, RO.
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A739F74FB37F8FADF31F8DA" box="[1158,1281,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-11-02">
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FB37F8FADF31F8DA" box="[1158,1281,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-11-02">2.XI.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="356453691A739F74FABEF8FADB72F8E2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Elias</collectorName>
leg, Projeto Polonoroeste.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A739F74FD3AF882D908F8E2" box="[651,824,1879,1905]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A739F74FD6CF882D908F8E2" box="[733,824,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="74-12-14">141274</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A739F74FCFEF883D953F8F9" box="[847,867,1878,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A739F74FCDCF882D98FF8E2" box="[877,959,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">EMUS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A739F75FC79F882DE1CFEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572941" collectingDate="1995-11-07" collectingDateMax="1995-11-18" collectingDateMin="1995-11-07" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="W. J. Hanson." lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" location="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="OSUC141275" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
“
<location id="9D4E60641A739F74FC62F882DE10F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A739F74FC62F882DE10F8E2" box="[979,1056,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rondonia">Brazil</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A55F85D1A739F74FB9FF882DE93F8E2" box="[1070,1187,1879,1905]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="899C2F9D1A739F75FB03F882DBBBFEA5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" location="Ariquemes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<quantity id="5F699B5A1A739F74FB03F882DECEF8E2" box="[1202,1278,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
SE Ariquemes
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A729F75FE28FEC9D860FEA5" box="[409,592,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-11-07" valueMax="1995-11-18" valueMin="1995-11-07">
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FE28FEC9D860FEA5" box="[409,592,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-11-07" valueMax="1995-11-18" valueMin="1995-11-07">7–18.Nov.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FDECFEC9D8CBFEA5" box="[605,763,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W.J. Hanson.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FCB2FEC9D99FFEA5" box="[771,943,284,310]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FCE4FEC9D99FFEA5" box="[853,943,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="75-12-14">141275</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FC77FECED9EAFEBC" box="[966,986,283,303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FC52FEC9DE1CFEA5" box="[995,1068,284,310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FB84FEC9DEF6FECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572922" collectingDate="1986-11-05" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. Wilkerson" county="Brazil" location="Costa Marques" municipality="Km" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC21389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
“
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, 7
<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FEB9FE91DB04FECD" box="[264,308,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Km</collectingMunicipality>
NW
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FEC9FE91D81EFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FEC9FE91D81EFECD" box="[376,558,324,350]" county="Brazil" municipality="Km" name="Costa Marques" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rondonia">Costa Marques</location>
,
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<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FD8DFE91D886FECD" box="[572,694,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-11-05">5.XI.1986</date>
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<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FD75FE91D952FECD" box="[708,866,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Wilkerson</collectorName>
coll.
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.”
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<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FBCDFE91DEF6FECD" box="[1148,1222,324,350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FB7EFE91DB7AFE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573000" collectingDate="1986-11-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="R. Wilkerson" county="Brazil" location="Costa Marques" municipality="Km" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
“
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<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FE17FEB9DBE2FE15" box="[422,466,364,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Km</collectingMunicipality>
NW
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FDABFEB9D8E2FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FDABFEB9D8E2FE15" box="[538,722,364,390]" county="Brazil" municipality="Km" name="Costa Marques" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rondonia">Costa Marques</location>
,
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.
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FCDAFEB9DE3AFE15" box="[875,1034,364,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Wilkerson</collectorName>
coll.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FBE5FEB9DF31FE15" box="[1108,1281,364,390]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FB17FEB9DF31FE15" box="[1190,1281,364,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="76-12-14">141276</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
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<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FEB9FE41DB7AFE3D" box="[264,330,404,430]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FEE0FE41D853FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572973" collectingDate="1992-05-23" collectionCode="QBUM" county="Brasil" location="Km" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC21390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
“
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FE02FE41D802FE3D" box="[435,562,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
, road AM­10
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FD67FE41D932FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FD67FE41D932FE3D" box="[726,770,404,430]" county="Brasil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Km" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rondonia">Km</location>
16,
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FC87FE41D9A7FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FC87FE41D9A7FE3D" box="[822,919,404,430]" county="Brasil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Paxiuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rondonia">Paxiúba</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A729F75FC12FE41DE2DFE3D" box="[931,1053,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-05-23">
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FC12FE41DE2DFE3D" box="[931,1053,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-05-23">23.V.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
, Felipe, às 8: 30 as 12: 0 0.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FE86FE69DBE5FE45" box="[311,469,444,470]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OSUC21390</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FE5CFE6ED831FE5C" box="[493,513,443,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FDBAFE69D853FE45" box="[523,611,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">QBUM</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FDDCFE69D8D4FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573003" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="J. C. M. Carvalho" county="Amazonas" location="Paru de Leste" municipality="Brasil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
“
<collectingCounty id="714F4E331A729F75FDC6FE69D8C8FE45" box="[631,760,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FCB6FE69D960FE45" box="[775,848,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brasil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FCEEFE69DE33FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FCEEFE69DE33FE45" box="[863,1027,444,470]" county="Amazonas" municipality="Brasil" name="Paru de Leste" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rondonia">Parú de Leste</location>
[=
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FB95FE69DEF6FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FB95FE69DEF6FE45" box="[1060,1222,444,470]" county="Amazonas" municipality="Brasil" name="Paru de Este" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rondonia">Parú de Este</location>
],
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FB6DFE69DB43FE6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J.C.M. Carvalho</collectorName>
col.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FE03FE31D86EFE6D" box="[434,606,484,510]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FDB5FE31D86EFE6D" box="[516,606,484,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="77-12-14">141277</date>
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.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FDC7FE36D8BAFE64" box="[630,650,483,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FD22FE31D8D4FE6D" box="[659,740,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FD5FFE31DE62FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572933" collectingDate="1991-12-01" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="S. L. Heydon." country="Peru" location="Ariquemes" municipality="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“Brazil, RO,
<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FC3CFE31DE84FE6D" box="[909,1204,484,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fazenda Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
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s.
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FEB9FDD9DBBBFDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FEB9FDD9DBBBFDB5" box="[264,395,524,550]" country="Peru" municipality="Fazenda Rancho Grande" name="Ariquemes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ariquemes</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A729F75FE28FDD9D82DFDB5" box="[409,541,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-12-01">
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FE28FDD9D82DFDB5" box="[409,541,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-12-01">1.XII.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FD9BFDD9D8F9FDB5" box="[554,713,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S.L. Heydon.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FD63FDD9D94EFDB5" box="[722,894,524,550]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FC95FDD9D94EFDB5" box="[804,894,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="78-12-14">141278</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A729F75FC24FDD9D9D5FDB5" box="[917,997,524,550]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FC43FDDEDE36FD8C" box="[1010,1030,523,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FBBFFDD9DE62FDB5" box="[1038,1106,524,550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AEIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FBEDFDD9D9CEFDDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572949" collectingDate="1991-12-01" collectionCode="VI, AEIC" collectorName="F. Woytkowski." country="Peru" elevation="860" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Martin" municipality="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“Hera, S.
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FB65FDD9DF16FDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FB65FDD9DF16FDB5" box="[1236,1318,524,550]" name="Martin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Martin</location>
,
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<quantity id="5F699B5A1A729F75FEB9FDE1DB66FDDD" box="[264,342,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
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, Peru,
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FE17FDE1DBF7FDDD" box="[422,455,564,590]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VI</collectionCode>
.25.47,
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FDACFDE1D8E6FDDD" box="[541,726,564,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. Woytkowski.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FD6CFDE1D9BAFDDD" box="[733,906,564,590]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FC9EFDE1D9BAFDDD" box="[815,906,564,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="79-12-14">141279</date>
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.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FC2EFDE6D983FDD4" box="[927,947,563,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FC0BFDE1D9CEFDDD" box="[954,1022,564,590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AEIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FBB7FDE1DE58FDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573007" collectionCode="VI, IZAV" collectorName="F. Woytkowski." country="Venezuela" elevation="860" location="Martin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
“Hera, S.
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FBCBFDE1DEFDFDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FBCBFDE1DEFDFDDD" box="[1146,1229,564,590]" country="Venezuela" name="Martin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Martin</location>
,
<elevation id="13BCD18C1A729F75FB68FDE1DF16FDDD" box="[1241,1318,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="860.0">
<quantity id="5F699B5A1A729F75FB68FDE1DF16FDDD" box="[1241,1318,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
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, Peru,
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FEE1FD89DB41FDE5" box="[336,369,604,630]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VI</collectionCode>
.9.47,
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FE0AFD89D847FDE5" box="[443,631,604,630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. Woytkowski.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FD30FD89D91EFDE5" box="[641,814,604,630]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FD62FD89D91EFDE5" box="[723,814,604,630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="80-12-14">141280</date>
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.”
<collectingCountry id="E086762F1A729F75FCF7FD89D9C9FDE5" box="[838,1017,604,630]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FBB6FD8EDE2BFDFC" box="[1031,1051,603,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FB97FD89DE58FDE5" box="[1062,1128,604,630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IZAV</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FBC2FD89D92EFD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572932" collectingDate="1984-03-25" collectingDateMax="1984-04-15" collectingDateMin="1984-03-25" collectionCode="QBUM" collectorName="F. Woytkowski." country="Venezuela" county="Rio Negro" elevation="140" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="66.166664" location="Padilla" municipality="Rio Bacia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
“Venezuela T.F
<collectingRegion id="5A55F85D1A729F75FEB9FD51DBB4FD0D" box="[264,388,644,670]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
Dpt
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FD3DFD51D925FD0D" box="[652,789,644,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rio Bacia</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="5F699B5A1A729F75FC80FD51D9A0FD0D" box="[817,912,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
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,
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. C.
<location id="9D4E60641A729F75FB63FD51DF16FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103887A91A739F6AFEB9FEC9DE84FE15:9D4E60641A729F75FB63FD51DF16FD0D" box="[1234,1318,644,670]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Negro" latitude="66.166664" municipality="Rio Bacia" name="Padilla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Amazonas">Padilla</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A729F75FEB9FD79DBEEFD55" box="[264,478,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1984-03-25" valueMax="1984-04-15" valueMin="1984-03-25">
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FEB9FD79DBEEFD55" box="[264,478,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1984-03-25" valueMax="1984-04-15" valueMin="1984-03-25">25.III–15.IV.1984</date>
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.
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OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FD8CFD79D8A7FD55" box="[573,663,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="81-12-14">141281</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
<specimenCount id="8E97FD361A729F75FD1DFD78D88EFD2C" box="[684,702,685,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="FE80AE7A1A729F75FD77FD79D92EFD55" box="[710,798,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">QBUM</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="28F93CE21A729F75FC97FD79D875FD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572939" collectingDate="1936-08" collectionCode="OSUC" collectorName="Almeida" country="Venezuela" county="Belem" location="Est. do Para" municipality="Utinga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="OSUC141282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
“
<collectingCounty id="714F4E331A729F75FC81FD79D9B2FD55" box="[816,898,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Belém</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="784AACC51A729F75FC3EFD79D9D2FD55" box="[911,994,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Utinga</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<collectorName id="356453691A729F75FB3DFD79DEC1FD55" box="[1164,1265,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almeida</collectorName>
col.,
<collectingDate id="FC6BE9971A729F75FEB9FD01DB4FFD7D" box="[264,383,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-08">
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FEB9FD01DB4FFD7D" box="[264,383,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-08">VIII.1936</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="C8379EC41A729F75FE3AFD01D808FD7D" box="[395,568,724,750]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
OSUC
<date id="EC2F107F1A729F75FE6CFD01D808FD7D" box="[477,568,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="82-12-14">141282</date>
</specimenCode>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FC99DBEFFCF5" blockId="15.[264,479,844,870]" box="[264,479,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FEB9FC99DBEFFCF5" authority="Brulle" authorityName="Brulle (Aguiar" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,479,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FC99DBEFFCF5" bold="true" box="[264,479,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FC99DBBAFCF5" bold="true" box="[264,394,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
Brullé
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A729F75FEB9FC42D917FBFE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FC42D94AFC3E" blockId="15.[264,1322,918,1134]" box="[264,890,918,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FEB9FC42DB45FC3D" baseAuthorityName="Vollger" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[264,373,919,942]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FC42DB45FC3D" box="[264,373,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stephanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors (nec
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FD93FC43D89FFC3E" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[546,687,918,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref24641" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1800) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Nurnberg. vol. 7 [1801] (part 79), tab. 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1800">Panzer, 1800</bibRefCitation>
; nec
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FD57FC43D95DFC3E" author="Jurine, L." box="[742,877,918,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref24244" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle Methode de classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Hymenopteres. Geneve, J. J. Paschoud ed. Tome premier. (1) - (4) + 1 - 319, tab. i-xiv." type="journal article" year="1807">Jurine, 1807</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FC62D8B7FC5E" blockId="15.[264,1322,918,1134]" box="[264,647,950,974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A729F75FEB9FC62D8B7FC5E" box="[264,647,950,974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FEB9FC62DB65FC5D" ID-CoL="6QKX" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[264,341,951,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FC62DB65FC5D" box="[264,341,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pimpla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part):
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A729F75FE14FC63D8B3FC5E" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[421,643,950,973]" page="112" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FE14FC63D87FFC5E" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[421,591,950,973]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref24134" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae, Carolum Reichard publ. 439 pp." type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FC02DBBCFBBE" blockId="15.[264,1322,918,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A729F75FEB9FC02DBBCFBBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FEB9FC02D871FC7E" authority="Brulle, 1846: 537" authorityName="Brulle (Aguiar" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,577,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FC02DB4AFC7D" box="[264,378,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A729F75FE30FC03D871FC7E" author="Brulle, A." box="[385,577,982,1005]" page="537" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FE30FC03D83BFC7E" author="Brulle, A." box="[385,523,982,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="536 - 540" refId="ref23664" refString="Brulle, A. (1846) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Paris. Roret., vol. IV, p. I-VIII + 1 - 680 pp. 536 - 540." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 537
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="472A881D1A729F75FDFAFC03D8B0FC7E" box="[587,640,982,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FD52FC02DEEEFC7E" authority="LePeletier &amp; Serville, 1825" authorityName="LePeletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[739,1246,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FD52FC02D99EFC7D" box="[739,942,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stephanus furcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FC04FC03DEEEFC7E" author="LePeletier, S. F. &amp; Serville, J. G." box="[949,1246,982,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="489" refId="ref24442" refString="LePeletier, S. F. &amp; Serville, J. G. (1825) In: Latreille, M. Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes. Tome 10, part 2, p. 489." type="book chapter" year="1825">LePeletier &amp; Serville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FE2EFC23D876FB9E" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[415,582,1014,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref25201" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 83, I-V + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FDE3FC23D8CAFB9E" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[594,762,1014,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref23182" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2004 b) World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zootaxa, 753, 1 - 120" type="journal article" year="2004">Aguiar (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
gives full synonymic list and catalog of the world species.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FBE2D86CFBDE" blockId="15.[264,1322,918,1134]" box="[264,604,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A729F75FEB9FBE2D86CFBDE" box="[264,604,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FEB9FBE2D867FBDE" authority="Sichel, 1860: 759" authorityName="Sichel" authorityPageNumber="759" authorityYear="1860" box="[264,599,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" genus="Bothrioceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FBE2DBA2FBDD" box="[264,402,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bothrioceros</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A729F75FE28FBE3D867FBDE" author="Sichel, J." box="[409,599,1078,1101]" page="759" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FE28FBE3D812FBDE" author="Sichel, J." box="[409,546,1078,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="749 - 764" refId="ref24830" refString="Sichel, J. (1860) Liste des Hymenopteres Recueillis en Sicile par M. Bellier de la Chavignerie Pendant les mois d'Aout a Septembre 1859. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3 º. serie, 8, 749 - 764." type="journal article" year="1860">Sichel, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 759
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FB82D917FBFE" blockId="15.[264,1322,918,1134]" box="[264,807,1110,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B88111911A729F75FEB9FB82D917FBFE" box="[264,807,1110,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FEB9FB82DB95FBFD" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1951" box="[264,421,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" genus="Madegafoenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FB82DB95FBFD" box="[264,421,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madegafoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part):
<treatmentCitation id="193010AE1A729F75FE44FB83D888FBFE" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[501,696,1110,1133]" page="269" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FE44FB83D8B3FBFE" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[501,643,1110,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="269 - 284" refId="ref23526" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1951) Les stephanides Malgaches (Hymen. - Terebr.). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, serie A, 5 (2), 269 - 284." type="journal article" year="1951">Benoit, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
, 278, 284.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08B65341A729F6AFEB9FB4ADE84FE15" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FEB9FB4AD934FA6A" blockId="15.[264,1325,1183,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Cladistic analyses in preparation by the author clearly indicate that none of the published interpretations of the worldwide genus
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FD42FB12D9F7FB72" authority="Brulle" authorityName="Brulle (Aguiar" authorityYear="2004" box="[755,967,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FD42FB12D940FB73" box="[755,880,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
Brullé
</taxonomicName>
correspond to monophyletic groups. It has been recovered as a highly paraphyletic group, composed of several independent clades, while also containing, spread out in the tree, several species attributed in the literature to the genera
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FD39FAEAD905FACB" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2002" box="[648,821,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Afromegischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FD39FAEAD905FACB" box="[648,821,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afromegischus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FCD8FAEADE25FACB" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1951" box="[873,1045,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" genus="Madegafoenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FCD8FAEADE25FACB" box="[873,1045,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madegafoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheles, although highly paraphyletic,
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FE4EFAB2D84DFA13" authority="Aguiar, 2006" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[511,637,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FE4EFAB2D84DFA13" box="[511,637,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D657D61A729F75FD37FAB2D8CDFA12" box="[646,765,1383,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be isolated within
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FBA9FAB2DE97FA12" box="[1048,1191,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
as a taxon apical to
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FE25FA5AD859FA3A" authority="Jurine" authorityName="Jurine" box="[404,617,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FE25FA5AD83CFA3B" box="[404,524,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stephanus</emphasis>
Jurine
</taxonomicName>
and basal to
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FCF5FA5AD9C9FA3B" box="[836,1017,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hemistephanus</emphasis>
Enderlein. The genus
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FEB9FA62DB8CFA43" box="[264,444,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hemistephanus</emphasis>
has often been included as part of
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FCE5FA62D9E1FA43" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[852,977,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FCE5FA62D9E1FA43" box="[852,977,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but undoubtedely represents a monophyletic unit (
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FDB0FA0AD8AFFA6A" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[513,671,1503,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="343 - 429" refId="ref23062" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (1998) Revisao do genero Hemistephanus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), com consideracoes metodologicas. Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 41 (2 - 4), 343 - 429." type="journal article" year="1998">Aguiar, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B4E1A729F75FD1AFA0AD8C8FA6A" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[683,760,1503,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="13 - 43" refId="ref23131" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2004 a) Additions to the revision of the genus Hemistephanus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with inclusion of four taxa and description of two new species. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 44 (2), 13 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F75FE89F9D2DB4BF952" blockId="15.[264,1325,1183,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Although not ideal, the above delimitation of
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FCD9F9D2D9D5F9B3" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[872,997,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FCD9F9D2D9D5F9B3" box="[872,997,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at least partially useful, providing a reasonably well delimited group of species for taxonomic work. A strictly monophyletic interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FDC2F982D8C1F9E3" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[627,753,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FDC2F982D8C1F9E3" box="[627,753,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will greatly limit its definition, and lead to many taxonomic changes, e.g., to accomodate several, unstable clades, which would be left unnamed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E36BF1A729F6AFE89F91ADE84FE15" blockId="15.[264,1325,1183,1889]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Recognition of
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FE4AF91AD849F97B" authority="Aguiar, 2006" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[507,633,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FE4AF91AD849F97B" box="[507,633,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megischus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D657D61A729F75FD37F91AD887F97A" box="[646,695,1743,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the Americas is easily achieved by noting the following features. Absence of a intercoxal bridge between the hind legs (
<figureCitation id="00AA2A3A1A729F75FB22F922DEDCF882" box="[1171,1260,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="24.[264,383,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[287,1493,286,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[287,1312,316,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Megischus bicolor (Westwood), ♀. 35, head, dorsal; 36, pronotum and prosternum, left; 37, apex of hind left tibia and its respective tarsus, lateral; 38, pronotum and anterior part of mesonotum, dorsal; 39, mesopleuron, left; 40, apex of petiole and tergites 3–4, dorsal; 41, intercoxal space between hind coxa, posterior view; 42, propodeum, dorso­lateral, left. Illustrations not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646053/files/figure.svg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) (vs. present in all
<taxonomicName id="5F914D3C1A729F75FE1AF8CAD805F8AB" authority="Aguiar, 2006" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[427,565,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A729F75FE1AF8CAD805F8AB" box="[427,565,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Foenatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D657D61A729F75FD8FF8CAD85AF8AA" box="[574,618,1823,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); fore wing vein 2­1A tubular and nearly complete, almost closing cell 2Cu posteriorly, although sometimes weak in small specimens, particularly in small males (vs. 2­1A never beyond basal 0.35 of cell 2Cu, usually much less); and fore wing vein M+Cu with a group of short, stiff setae placed at its very apex (vs. setae placed far from apex in all species of the Central and South American
<emphasis id="AAE5EAAD1A6D9F6AFC5FFEB9DE93FE16" box="[1006,1187,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hemistephanus</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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