164 lines
24 KiB
XML
164 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="F7849543242208B44DF015E88FA026F4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="998F55DF-A153-4E8D-BA31-697D011F2CA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630106921922" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. & Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2021" docId="1038878A025FFFADA89D4C8EFD10FF41" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab004.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ecuadoriphasma Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello 2021, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="EC01FFF20244FFB0AB2D4816FFCEFF9C" masterDocTitle="Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics" updateTime="1699154184118" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6ADEC94D377373BC52D04074F11858D3">Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09C5389004A6243B7B620BC8B5DA2FE4">Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DED6F85655B4370B3A400BA7E39779D">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2993BA9FFBB968CD2976325D634AA2BB">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98920BA914F416080E0692855A67A5A6">
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<mods:date id="3BFD50EB833311AF5E021C0716B79B1E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E382B165DFC845781E2D4199D8A803C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="070DF0F5A074D5E18764FC99D59BC730">193</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D08B6517025FFFABA89D4C8EFAC4FB2C" box="[944,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="982E369C025FFFABA89D4C8EFAC4FB2C" blockId="27.[944,1290,1176,1200]" box="[944,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27">
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<heading id="C36681F0025FFFABA89D4C8EFAC4FB2C" box="[944,1290,1176,1200]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABA89D4C8EFB45FB33" authority="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityYear="2021" box="[944,1163,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">ECUADORIPHASMA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABAFBE4C8DFAC4FB2C" bold="true" box="[1171,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1D657F5025FFFABAFBE4C8DFAC4FB2C" box="[1171,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D08B6517025FFFADA8F04CA9FD10FF41" lastPageId="29" pageId="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="982E369C025FFFABA8F04CA9FB12FB44" blockId="27.[989,1244,1215,1240]" box="[989,1244,1215,1240]" pageId="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A19025FFFABA8CB4CA9FBF1FB44" box="[998,1087,1215,1240]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="27">FIGS 27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A19025FFFABAF614CA9FBA6FB44" box="[1100,1128,1215,1240]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[163,1443,195,1347]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 28. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, paralectotype, female. A, B, habitus, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; C, labels; D, head, thorax and tegmina, dorsolateral view; E–G, terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views." pageId="27">28</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="D5130327025FFFABAF594CA9FB1AFB44" box="[1140,1236,1215,1240]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="31.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 2. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, measurements (length in mm) of the lectotype (LT) and paralectotype (PLT, N = 1)" pageId="27">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="982E369C025FFFABA8044CF1FAB9FAC5" blockId="27.[809,1426,1255,1369]" pageId="27">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8044CF1FB8FFB61" box="[809,1089,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="27">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<uri id="EC003A9E025FFFABAF7C4CF1FAE7FA80" pageId="27">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="EC370C49025FFFABA8044D10FAE7FA80" box="[809,1321,1286,1308]" pageId="27">EB085417-33FB-4E1F-8EE0-286845CF16DF</uuid>
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</uri>
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABA8044D32FB70FAA6" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906: 117" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1906" box="[809,1214,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8044D32FC7AFAA5" box="[809,948,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC004B6D025FFFABA8944D32FB70FAA6" author="Redtenbacher J" box="[953,1214,1316,1338]" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part). –
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<bibRefCitation id="FC004B6D025FFFABAE154D33FC5FFAC5" author="Zompro O" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref27729" refString="Zompro O. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 37: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro, 2004: 159</bibRefCitation>
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(in part). –
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<bibRefCitation id="FC004B6D025FFFABAF234D55FADFFAC5" author="Otte D & Brock PD" box="[1038,1297,1347,1369]" pageId="27" refId="ref26719" refString="Otte D, Brock PD. 2005. Phasmida species file. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Philadelphia: Insect Diversity Association." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 251</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="982E369C025FFFABA8044D9CFBBFFA22" blockId="27.[809,1424,1418,1470]" pageId="27">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8044D9CFC70FA03" box="[809,958,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27">
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<typeStatus id="472A883E025FFFABA8044D9CFC91FA03" box="[809,863,1418,1439]" pageId="27">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABA8FE4D9CFCAEFA22" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8FE4D9CFB2CFA03" box="[979,1250,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma cognatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC004B6D025FFFABAFC64D9CFCAEFA22" author="Redtenbacher J" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="982E369C025FFFACA8044DFBFDF0FE0F" blockId="27.[809,1425,1516,1876]" lastBlockId="28.[163,779,197,403]" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8044DFBFC0BF99E" box="[809,965,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27">Justification:</emphasis>
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Our phylogenetic hypothesis (
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A19025FFFABAE154DFAFA46F99E" box="[1336,1416,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[163,241,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,198,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-131@26.[383,1222,195,1412]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Strict consensus of the six most parsimonious trees (L = 192) obtained with K = 3.543, K = 4.778 and K = 7.000. The clades are identified by letters (A–V) and the values of relative Bremer support are shown in brackets. In the case of species for which a new combination is proposed, the previous combination is shown in parenthesis below the species name. Character state transformations are plotted as circles; numbers above the circles correspond to the character numbers and numbers below indicate the apomorphic state of the transformations. Black circles = exclusive synapomorphies; white circles = homoplastic synapomorphies. * Although Paraphasma amabile should be transferred to another genus, we are not carrying out this transfer in the present work (see Results)." pageId="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) shows
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABA8514E1DFB5BF9BD" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[892,1173,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8514E1DFB5BF9BD" box="[892,1173,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma cognatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the base of clade L, which also includes representatives of two other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABA88F4E5EFB5BF9C2" authorityName="sensu Zompro" authorityYear="2004" box="[930,1173,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
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. This result is based solely on the external morphology of this species, because its phallic organ was not examined. Clade L has low RBS (= 4) and only two homoplastic synapomorphies (characters 21:1 and 25:2), but nevertheless the cladogram indicates that
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABAE254EF4FA5EF96B" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1288,1424,1762,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABAE254EF4FA5EF96B" box="[1288,1424,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. cognatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not closely related to the true
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABAFBD4F16FAEFF889" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1168,1313,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABAFBD4F16FAEFF889" box="[1168,1313,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(clade Q). Therefore, and taking into account the morphological singularity of
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F025FFFABA8E64F28FB98F8CF" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[971,1110,1854,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E025FFFABA8E64F28FB98F8CF" box="[971,1110,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. cognatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0258FFACABEC48D3FE7CFF47" authorityName="sensu Zompro" authorityYear="2004" box="[193,434,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
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, the erection of a new genus was the best option for the placement of this species. Below we present the diagnosis of the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0258FFACAB8E4937FEA3FEAA" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,365,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0258FFACAB8E4937FEA3FEAA" box="[163,365,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ecuadoriphasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the redescription of its single species, which was only superficially described by
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<bibRefCitation id="FC004B6D0258FFACAB8E4948FE54FEE8" author="Redtenbacher J" box="[163,410,350,372]" pageId="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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. The new genus is assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0258FFACAB8E496BFDF5FE0F" box="[163,571,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stratocleinae">Stratocleinae (Pseudophasmatidae)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="982E369C0258FFACAB8E49AAFD3EFD93" blockId="28.[163,779,444,527]" pageId="28">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0258FFACAB8E49AAFEE6FE4D" box="[163,296,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name refers to
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<collectingCountry id="E086760C0258FFACA91F49AAFD58FE4E" box="[562,662,444,466]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, the only country from which this genus is known.
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0258FFACA9BD49CCFD21FE73" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1796" box="[656,751,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0258FFACA9BD49CCFD21FE73" box="[656,751,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="28">Phasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is Greek for 'ghost' and is also a genus of stick insects.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="982E369C0258FFACAB8E4A20FC38FD78" blockId="28.[163,778,565,740]" lastBlockId="28.[827,1444,197,740]" pageId="28">
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<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0258FFACAB8E4A20FED2FDD7" box="[163,284,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Winged, small and delicate stick insects, with moderate sexual dimorphism (sexes fairly similar in terms of general aspect and size; females only about 20% longer than males). Distinguishable from other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0258FFACAA8F4AA6FD8FFD5A" box="[418,577,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stratocleinae">Stratocleinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following features: tegmina fairly elongate (anal region at least 3.5× longer than wide), acuminate between apical and posterior margins, with non-spiniform shoulder pad (
|
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACA86E4914FC62FE84" box="[835,940,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Figs 27E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACA8964915FC25FE84" box="[955,1003,259,280]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[163,1443,195,1347]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 28. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, paralectotype, female. A, B, habitus, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; C, labels; D, head, thorax and tegmina, dorsolateral view; E–G, terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views." pageId="28">28D</figureCitation>
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); hindwings of male relatively short, not surpassing the abdominal segment VI (
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACAE174937FC83FEC9" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27A, B</figureCitation>
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); profemur of female curved and compressed basally, with distinct but not strongly raised anterodorsal carina; male with tergum X posteriorly emarginate and cerci weakly incurved, tapering in apical region and with rounded apex (
|
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<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACAF5549ACFAC9FE4C" box="[1144,1287,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
: Ce); vomer approximately symmetric, with wide and short basal region and simple apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACAF7A49EEFB7BFD91" box="[1111,1205,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate of male distinctly divided into an anterior and a posterior region, with the anterior region producing from its lateral margins a symmetric pair of discreet, slender projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACA8E64A64FBE1FD1B" box="[971,1071,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||
: SPa, SPp, arrow); sternum VII of female with a rounded indentation in the posterior margin but lacking a distinct praeopercular organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00AA2A190258FFACA86E4AD8FC73FD7F" box="[835,957,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[163,1443,195,1347]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 28. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, paralectotype, female. A, B, habitus, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; C, labels; D, head, thorax and tegmina, dorsolateral view; E–G, terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views." pageId="28">Fig. 28F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
: S7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCEE66140258FFACAB8E4F0CFDE8F8F0" pageId="28" startId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" targetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="982E369C0258FFACAB8E4F0CFDE8F8F0" blockId="28.[163,1444,1818,1900]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0258FFACAB8E4F0CFED4F8B3" bold="true" box="[163,282,1818,1840]" pageId="28">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0258FFACAA084F0CFD84F8AC" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[293,586,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0258FFACAA084F0CFD84F8AC" box="[293,586,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ecuadoriphasma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="982E369C0259FFADAB8648D2FD10FF41" blockId="29.[171,734,196,251]" box="[171,734,196,221]" pageId="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F914D1F0259FFADAB8648D2FDDCFF46" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[171,530,196,219]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE5EA8E0259FFADAB8648D2FDDCFF46" bold="true" box="[171,530,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="29">ECUADORIPHASMA COGNATUM</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC004B6D0259FFADA90C48D2FD10FF41" author="Redtenbacher J" box="[545,734,196,221]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">REDTENBACHER,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |