631 lines
68 KiB
XML
631 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="6CFF97A3A69FAB82514504AF48FA19CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="43613" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46076017-5205-4e69-bcb4-801c3ebfa8c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246888" ID-ZooBank="DF42B735-9A47-48D5-B382-F6A980563914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1460597281252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2013" docId="DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03644p178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3644 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Triapitsyn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="27" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="201FFFDCE53CFFA4685B0D461D175A00" masterDocTitle="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1719696253946" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D946BF23F745ED6665309EA16BF29856">
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<mods:title id="530F6283F7DD7600D08411891E66BFBB">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="11EBC6E840146D8DA09BD6A6ADF6FC07" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E480DD4551B937EE4182261E97ED5C0">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92A54DCCC4F054D4FEA6D791C7A0E278">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2EF69601AB63494E2425C8EB1B841D40">
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<mods:date id="7E5BB2ACB0FD59B4B0F33ACDDECC3798">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EA131E6D2C0477743596A22C27E3664">2013-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B159605FA83948CF66419115124A3D60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F18EFD8FD0E7DA82188DD029D202F35">3644</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EE9EBB100BE6CD8C2C1C9C372EE6099C" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="6F0F669854CBF8937DDFA80E18752C7C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4998303F2F575C16186C49864044C949">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F10307C635259045538C52AF3E995BF5" type="CLB-Dataset">43613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F29769FC46018855E1C9C74E4CFCF85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91E4B527EDEE2D2E5DEE2598065C8904" type="GBIF-Dataset">46076017-5205-4e69-bcb4-801c3ebfa8c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="277DBD280F5577EE1D5866AF837B7571" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="1C956539E57AFFE268CC0A1F1FE45D73" box="[151,755,1881,1907]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="543036B2E57AFFE268CC0A1F1FE45D73" blockId="70.[151,755,1881,1940]" box="[151,755,1881,1907]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="0F7881DEE57AFFE268CC0A1F1FE45D73" bold="true" box="[151,755,1881,1907]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE268CC0A1F1FE45D73" bold="true" box="[151,755,1881,1907]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57AFFE268CC0A1F1FB45D73" ID-CoL="C9SSM" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[151,675,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lymaenon">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE268CC0A1F1C255D73" bold="true" box="[151,306,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE269180A1F1CD65D73" bold="true" box="[323,449,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE269880A1F1F0E5D73" bold="true" box="[467,537,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">kazak</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC857DBE57AFFE26AEA0A1F1FE45D73" box="[689,755,1881,1907]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E57AFFE268CC0A3A1E045DF2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57AFFE268CC0A3A1C545D94" blockId="70.[151,755,1881,1940]" box="[151,323,1916,1940]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E57AFFE268C40A3A1C2C5D94" box="[159,315,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 – 115" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,470,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 113 – 115. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Ƥ (113, 114 — holotype; 115 — paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57AFFE268CC0AF81E045DF2" blockId="70.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE57AFFE268CC0AF81E045DF2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57AFFE268CC0AF81C165DD3" ID-CoL="C9SS3" box="[151,257,1982,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE268CC0AF81C165DD3" box="[151,257,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A”:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E57AFFE269650AFB1F645DD3" author="Huffaker, C. B. & Holloway, J. K. & Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L." box="[318,627,1981,2003]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huffaker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" page="786 - 788" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="785 - 789" part="47" refId="ref118534" refString="Huffaker, C. B., Holloway, J. K., Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L. (1954) Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47 (5), 785 - 789." title="Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper" type="journal article" year="1954">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E57AFFE269650AFB1F565DD3" author="Huffaker" box="[318,577,1981,2003]" page="786" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1954">
|
||
Huffaker
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE269FB0AF81CC35DD3" box="[416,468,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954: 786
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–788
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(host association, imported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E57AFFE26B960AFB191E5DD3" box="[973,1033,1981,2003]" name="Spain" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mass-reared in California and released in the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E57AFFE269D00A9A1CD75DF1" box="[395,448,2012,2033]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, see “Comments” to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57AFFE26ACE0A9B1E135DF2" box="[661,772,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57AFFE26ACE0A9B1E135DF2" box="[661,772,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E57BFFE368CC0DDF19445ACC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57BFFE368CC0DDF195F5AAE" blockId="71.[151,1107,152,204]" box="[151,1096,152,174]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE57BFFE368CC0DDF195F5AAE" box="[151,1096,152,174]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57BFFE368CC0DDF1C0D5AAE" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[151,282,153,174]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE368CC0DDF1C0D5AAE" box="[151,282,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A”:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E57BFFE3690D0DDE1F115AAE" author="Clausen" box="[342,518,152,174]" page="56" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E57BFFE3690D0DDE1F115AAE" author="Clausen, C. P." box="[342,518,152,174]" editor="Clausen, C. P." firstAuthor="Clausen" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480, Washington, D. C." page="56" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="55 - 57" refId="ref115780" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1978) Cicadellidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.)., Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480, Washington, D. C., pp. 55 - 57." title="Cicadellidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review" year="1978">Clausen 1978: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host association, information on releases in California).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57BFFE368CC0DF119445ACC" blockId="71.[151,1107,152,204]" box="[151,1107,182,204]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE57BFFE368CC0DF119445ACC" box="[151,1107,182,204]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57BFFE368F90DF11C325ACC" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[162,293,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE368F90DF11C325ACC" box="[162,293,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E57BFFE3696C0DF11C5B5ACC" box="[311,332,183,204]" name="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
”:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E57BFFE3693A0DF01F055ACC" author="Clausen" box="[353,530,182,204]" page="56" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E57BFFE3693A0DF01F055ACC" author="Clausen, C. P." box="[353,530,182,204]" editor="Clausen, C. P." firstAuthor="Clausen" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480, Washington, D. C." page="56" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="55 - 57" refId="ref115780" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1978) Cicadellidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.)., Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480, Washington, D. C., pp. 55 - 57." title="Cicadellidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review" year="1978">Clausen 1978: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host association, information on releases in California).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E57BFFEC68CC0DBF19A05887" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57BFFE368CC0DBF1E675BA1" blockId="71.[151,1436,248,417]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE368CC0DBF1C5F5B11" bold="true" box="[151,328,248,273]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE57BFFE3690B0DBF1FD05B59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752351" collectingDate="2003-08-31" collectionCode="ZIN, UCRC" collectorName="V. V. Kostjukov" country="Russia" location="KRASNODARSKIY KRAY" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="ENT 263623" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B348810E57BFFE3690B0DBF1CAF5B11" box="[336,440,249,273]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE57BFFE3699B0DBF1F1B5B11" box="[448,524,249,273]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36A400DBC1F585B11" box="[539,591,250,273]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
] on slide:
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE36A9D0DBE1E235B11" bold="true" box="[710,820,248,273]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E57BFFE36A9D0DBE1E385B11" box="[710,815,248,273]" name="Russia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="51506069E57BFFE36B670DBF19915B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E57BFFE36B670DBF19915B11" box="[828,1158,249,273]" country="Russia" name="KRASNODARSKIY KRAY" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">KRASNODARSKIY KRAY</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="51506069E57BFFE36CC80DBF181D5B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E57BFFE36CC80DBF181D5B11" box="[1171,1290,249,273]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Krasnodar</location>
|
||
, All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection,
|
||
<date id="20311072E57BFFE36AAB0C5B1E6D5B35" box="[752,890,285,309]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE57BFFE36AAB0C5B1E6D5B35" box="[752,890,285,309]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003-08-31">31.viii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F97A5364E57BFFE36BD70C5819515B35" box="[908,1094,285,309]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V.V. Kostjukov</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36C000C5B19BC5B35" box="[1115,1195,285,309]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="04299EC9E57BFFE36CE20C58184F5B35" box="[1209,1368,285,309]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ENT 263623</specimenCode>
|
||
]. The holotype lacks 1 fore leg and a pair of wings.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE57BFFE36A8F0C041F215B7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752335" collectingDate="2001-08-16" collectingDateMax="2001-08-17" collectingDateMin="2001-08-16" collectionCode="UCRC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B348810E57BFFE36A8F0C041E525B5A" box="[724,837,322,346]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same location and collector as the holotype:
|
||
<date id="20311072E57BFFE36D290C071C095B7D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2001-08-16" valueMax="2001-08-17" valueMin="2001-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE57BFFE36D290C071C095B7D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2001-08-16" valueMax="2001-08-17" valueMin="2001-08-16">16– 17.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE57BFFE369680C231C765B7D" box="[307,353,357,381]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="pupa">1 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE369820C231F3C5B7D" box="[473,555,357,381]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE57BFFE36A190C2319565B7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752321" box="[578,1089,357,381]" collectingDate="2003-08-31" collectionCode="CNCI, UCRC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
|
||
<date id="20311072E57BFFE36A190C231FDF5B7D" box="[578,712,357,381]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE57BFFE36A190C231FDF5B7D" box="[578,712,357,381]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003-08-31">31.viii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE57BFFE36A800C231E1C5B7D" box="[731,779,357,381]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="pupa">2 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36BD40C231EC25B7D" box="[911,981,357,381]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36BB80C2319215B7D" box="[995,1078,357,381]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE57BFFE36C100C231E7A5BA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752364" collectingDate="2003-08-12" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="V. V. Kostjukov" location="Prietokskiy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
|
||
STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY,
|
||
<location id="51506069E57BFFE368CC0CCF1C0D5BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E57BFFE368CC0CCF1C0D5BA1" box="[151,282,393,417]" name="Prietokskiy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Prietokskiy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="20311072E57BFFE3697F0CCF1CB95BA1" box="[292,430,393,417]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE57BFFE3697F0CCF1CB95BA1" box="[292,430,393,417]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2003-08-12">12.viii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F97A5364E57BFFE369E10CCC1F7B5BA1" box="[442,620,393,417]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V.V. Kostjukov</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE57BFFE36A260CCF1FB15BA1" box="[637,678,393,417]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="pupa">1 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36B480CCF1E715BA1" box="[787,870,393,417]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00F0663AE57BFFE368CC0A6A1DCD5D61" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57BFFE368CC0A6A1DCD5D61" blockId="71.[151,1436,1836,1889]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE368CC0A6A1C7C5D42" bold="true" box="[151,363,1836,1859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 113–115.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57BFFE369280A6B1FAE5D43" box="[371,697,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak" subGenus="Lymaenon">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE369280A6B1CE15D42" box="[371,502,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE36A5D0A681F795D43" box="[518,622,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE36A240A6B1FAE5D43" box="[639,697,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">kazak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ (113, 114—holotype; 115—paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E57BFFEC68AC0ACD19675B1C" blockId="71.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE368AC0ACD1CFF5DA4" bold="true" box="[247,488,1931,1956]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE57BFFE369A30ACD19DC5DEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752340" collectingDate="1952-08-19" collectingDateMax="1952-08-25" collectingDateMin="1952-08-19" collectionCode="UCB, EMEC" country="Spain" location="Berkeley" municipality="Berkeley" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE369A30ACD1F445DA4" bold="true" box="[504,595,1931,1956]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E57BFFE369A30ACD1F595DA4" box="[504,590,1931,1956]" name="Spain" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CÁDIZ, El Puerto de Santa María,
|
||
<date id="20311072E57BFFE36C440ACD19BF5DA3" box="[1055,1192,1931,1955]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1952-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE57BFFE36C440ACD19BF5DA3" box="[1055,1192,1931,1955]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1952-08-19">19.viii.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.K. Holloway (on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E57BFFE368CC0AE91CA25DC7" box="[151,437,1967,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E57BFFE368CC0AE91CA25DC7" box="[151,437,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Heliotropium europaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE57BFFE369AA0AE91F055DC7" box="[497,530,1967,1991]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">Ex</specimenCount>
|
||
Heliotrope”], Holloway’s “No. 9-4”, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="964BF850E57BFFE36C3A0AE919C25DC7" box="[1121,1237,1967,1991]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B454ACC8E57BFFE36CB90AE918505DC7" box="[1250,1351,1967,1991]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Berkeley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36D0C0AE918835DC7" box="[1367,1428,1967,1991]" collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wq7v-amgw" name="University of California at Berkeley" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">UCB</collectionCode>
|
||
) quarantine (Albany, California, USA) SR No. 52-29, received
|
||
<date id="20311072E57BFFE36B000A951EF45DEB" box="[859,995,2003,2027]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1952-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE57BFFE36B000A951EF45DEB" box="[859,995,2003,2027]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1952-08-25">25.viii.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE57BFFE36BA00A9519305DEB" box="[1019,1063,2003,2027]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="pupa">2 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E57BFFE36C2B0A9519D35DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1136,1220,2003,2027]" collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. These specimens, identified by R.L. Doutt as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69850DDF1F455AB0" box="[478,594,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69850DDF1F455AB0" box="[478,594,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A”, are uncleared and poorly mounted in gum Damar (Damar balsam medium) under the same coverslip on a slide and therefore are not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B348810E574FFEC6C150DFB19B95AD5" box="[1102,1198,189,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Four females [
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E574FFEC68C60D991DE65AF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[157,241,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
] on 2 slides labeled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC69BC0D991F3B5AF7" box="[487,556,223,247]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6A6C0DA61FA75AF7" box="[567,688,223,248]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1952-08">Aug. 1952</date>
|
||
. Emerged in Quarantine, Albany, Calif. Ex various plants. Used in rearing tests on
|
||
<vernacularName id="DA8C469CE574FFEC69120C421C605B1C" authorityName="L." box="[329,375,260,284]" canonicalName="Beta vulgaris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">beet</vernacularName>
|
||
<vernacularName id="DA8C469CE574FFEC69250C421CEE5B1C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[382,505,260,284]" canonicalName="Cicadellidae" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">leafhopper</vernacularName>
|
||
. J.K. Holloway.” are also excluded from the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0C6119A05887" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68AC0C611CBD5B40" bold="true" box="[247,426,295,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Other records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE574FFEC69EF0C611FA45B8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752342" collectingDate="1953-01-07" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="G. L. Finney" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." location="Lymaenon" municipality="Albany" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-egg="1" specimenCount-pupa="23" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69EF0C611CE45B40" bold="true" box="[436,499,295,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC69EF0C611CF95B40" box="[436,494,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="964BF850E574FFEC69A60C611FBD5B3F" box="[509,682,295,319]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BD514E3EE574FFEC6AEC0C611E465B3F" box="[695,849,295,319]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Alameda Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B454ACC8E574FFEC6B040C611EA35B3F" box="[863,948,295,319]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Albany</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, UCB insectary/quarantine:
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6CA00C61184E5B3F" box="[1275,1369,295,319]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE574FFEC6CA00C61184E5B3F" box="[1275,1369,295,319]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-01-07">7.i.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F97A5364E574FFEC6D330C611DF25B64" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G.L. Finney</collectorName>
|
||
(insectary culture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69870C0B1F465B64" box="[476,593,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69870C0B1F465B64" box="[476,593,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC69870C0B1F465B64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC69870C0B1F465B64" box="[476,593,333,356]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." municipality="Albany" name="Lymaenon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Lymaenon</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A” from
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6A8B0C0B1E145B65" box="[720,771,333,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6B760C0A19EC5B64" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[813,1275,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Neoaliturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus" subGenus="Circulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6B760C0A1EA65B64" box="[813,945,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC6B760C0A1EA65B64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC6B760C0A1EA65B64" box="[813,945,332,356]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." municipality="Albany" name="Neoaliturus" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Neoaliturus</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6B9F0C0A19255B64" box="[964,1074,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC6B9F0C0A19255B64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC6B9F0C0A19255B64" box="[964,1074,332,356]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." municipality="Albany" name="Circulifer" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Circulifer</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6C1E0C0A198B5B64" box="[1093,1180,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6CF70C0A19E55B64" box="[1196,1266,332,356]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6D760C0A1C595B8A" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6D760C0A1DF95B8B" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC6D760C0A188C5B64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC6D760C0A188C5B64" box="[1325,1435,332,356]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." municipality="Albany" name="Circulifer" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Circulifer</location>
|
||
tenellus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC68A60C341C515B8A" box="[253,326,370,394]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] on sugar
|
||
<vernacularName id="DA8C469CE574FFEC699F0C341CE25B8A" authorityName="L." box="[452,501,370,394]" canonicalName="Beta vulgaris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">beet</vernacularName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6A500C341F515B8A" box="[523,582,370,394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="pupa">23 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E574FFEC6A0E0C341FBE5B8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[597,681,370,394]" collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE574FFEC6AE00C341DE25BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752314" collectingDate="1953-07-31" collectionCode="A, EMEC" location="Lymaenon" municipality="Lymaenon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3">
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6AE00C341E2C5B8A" box="[699,827,370,394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE574FFEC6AE00C341E2C5B8A" box="[699,827,370,394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-07-31">31.vii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6B030C321EDB5B8B" box="[856,972,372,395]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6B030C321EDB5B8B" box="[856,972,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B454ACC8E574FFEC6B030C321EDB5B8B" box="[856,972,372,395]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E574FFEC6BBB0C341EE05B8A" box="[992,1015,370,394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A</collectionCode>
|
||
” 1st generation on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6C900C3518545B8B" box="[1227,1347,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6C900C3518545B8B" box="[1227,1347,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6D320C3418825B8A" box="[1385,1429,370,394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="pupa">3 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E574FFEC68CC0CD11DFC5BAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[151,235,407,431]" collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE574FFEC68A70CD11EBA5BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752359" box="[252,941,407,432]" collectingDate="1953-07-31" collectionCode="EMEC" location="Lymaenon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC68A70CD11C6B5BAF" box="[252,380,407,431]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE574FFEC68A70CD11C6B5BAF" box="[252,380,407,431]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-07-31">31.vii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69C20CDE1F195BAF" box="[409,526,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69C20CDE1F195BAF" box="[409,526,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC69C20CDE1F195BAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC69C20CDE1F195BAF" box="[409,526,408,431]" name="Lymaenon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A”
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC6A130CDE1FB95BB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC6A130CDE1FB95BB0" box="[584,686,408,432]" name="Insectary" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Insectary</location>
|
||
stock”) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6B4E0CD11E565BAE" box="[789,833,407,431]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="pupa">2 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E574FFEC6B150CD11EB55BAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[846,930,407,431]" collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE574FFEC6BEF0CD11EF75BD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752370" collectingDate="1954-01-27" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="G. L. Finney" location="Lymaenon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-egg="1" specimenCount-pupa="31">
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6BEF0CD119375BAF" box="[948,1056,407,431]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1954-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3075E99AE574FFEC6BEF0CD119375BAF" box="[948,1056,407,431]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1954-01-27">27.i.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F97A5364E574FFEC6C770CD119A35BAF" box="[1068,1204,407,431]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G.L. Finney</collectorName>
|
||
(insectary culture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC68CC0CFA1C1B5BD3" box="[151,268,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68CC0CFA1C1B5BD3" box="[151,268,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location id="51506069E574FFEC68CC0CFA1C1B5BD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E57AFFED68CC0A1F1C835BAC:51506069E574FFEC68CC0CFA1C1B5BD3" box="[151,268,444,467]" name="Lymaenon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A” from
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC69D80CFD1CA15BD3" box="[387,438,443,467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69810CFA1F465BD3" box="[474,593,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69810CFA1F465BD3" box="[474,593,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">N. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on sugar
|
||
<vernacularName id="DA8C469CE574FFEC6AE60CFC1FF95BD2" authorityName="L." box="[701,750,442,466]" canonicalName="Beta vulgaris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">beet</vernacularName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6B580CFC1E2A5BD2" box="[771,829,442,466]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="pupa">31 Ƥ</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="329EAE77E574FFEC6BDA0CFC1EC25BD2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[897,981,442,466]" collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4E73CEFE574FFEC6BBC0CFC19A05887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743752354" country="Spain" location="SPAIN" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
||
originally from:
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6CC40CFC19ED5BD3" bold="true" box="[1183,1274,442,467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6CC40CFC19E25BD3" box="[1183,1269,442,467]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[According to the unpublished quarantine records at UCB (Kent M. Daane, personal communication), the originators of the successfully established colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6A660F421FA5581B" box="[573,690,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6A660F421FA5581B" box="[573,690,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “A” and “B” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E574FFEC6BCA0F441994581A" author="Huffaker, C. B. & Holloway, J. K. & Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L." box="[913,1155,514,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huffaker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="785 - 789" part="47" refId="ref118534" refString="Huffaker, C. B., Holloway, J. K., Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L. (1954) Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47 (5), 785 - 789." title="Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper" type="journal article" year="1954">
|
||
Huffaker
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6C580F421928581B" box="[1027,1087,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were collected by J.K. Holloway in Spain likely in various localities during
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6B5A0F611EB9583F" box="[769,942,551,575]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1952" valueMax="1953">1952 and 1953</date>
|
||
(the host was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6C070F6E19C0583F" box="[1116,1239,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6C070F6E19C0583F" box="[1116,1239,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">N. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on various plant material) and received in UCB quarantine under several Shipper/Receiver (SR) numbers, but the exact localities and collecting dates for the original
|
||
<vernacularName id="DA8C469CE574FFEC6A700F291F665887" box="[555,625,623,647]" canonicalName="Matthiola" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Matthiola" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Brassicales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">stocks</vernacularName>
|
||
of these colonies are now impossible to figure out].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E574FFEC68AC0FD418935F7A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0FD4186858CF" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68AC0FD41C9E58AB" bold="true" box="[247,393,658,683]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (type material only). Body length (dry-mounted
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B348810E574FFEC6C720FD5198358AB" box="[1065,1172,659,683]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
measured before being slide-mounted) about 700 µm. Head and mesosoma brown to dark brown, gaster and appendages mostly brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0F9D19C35982" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E574FFEC693D0F9C1CD058F2" box="[358,455,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 – 115" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,470,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 113 – 115. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Ƥ (113, 114 — holotype; 115 — paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
) with radicle 0.31–0.33× total length of scape, rest of scape 3.2–3.4× as long as wide, faintly sculptured; pedicel longer than F1; F1, F2 and F4 subequal in length and a little shorter than other funicle segments, F8 usually the longest and broadest funicle segment (subequal to F7 when the latter bears 2 mps); mps on F6 (usually 0, rarely 1 on one antenna), F7 (usually 1, sometimes 2) and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 2.7–3.3× as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8 or a little shorter when F7 bears 2 mps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0ED618315E37" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E574FFEC69DA0EC91CF259A7" box="[385,485,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 – 115" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,470,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 113 – 115. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Ƥ (113, 114 — holotype; 115 — paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with submedian lines rather close to each other. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E574FFEC6D690EC9188359A7" box="[1330,1428,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 – 115" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,470,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 113 – 115. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Ƥ (113, 114 — holotype; 115 — paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.2–3.3× as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.29–0.34× maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge, mostly bare behind submarginal vein except behind its apex and setose elsewhere although somewhat a little sparser between marginal vein and cubital row of setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6B6C0EBC1E785E12" box="[823,879,1018,1042]" name="India" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E574FFEC6B9C0EBC193C5E12" box="[967,1067,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 – 115" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,470,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 113 – 115. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Ƥ (113, 114 — holotype; 115 — paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
) 20–21× as long as wide; disc unevenly setose and with a slight brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 2.5–2.8× maximum wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC09051C985EA2" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E574FFEC69D909041CFC5E5A" box="[386,491,1090,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 – 115" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,487,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,470,1815]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 113 – 115. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) kazak Ƥ (113, 114 — holotype; 115 — paratype): 113, antenna; 114, body; 115, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246926/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster longer than mesosoma. Petiole about 2× as wide as long. Ovipositor occupying about 0.7× length of gaster, not or at most barely exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 1.2–1.4:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC09F619D35F0F" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Measurements (µm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B348810E574FFEC6A6809E91F825EC7" box="[563,661,1199,1223]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body 769; mesosoma 264; petiole 21; gaster 351; ovipositor 264. Antenna: radicle 43; rest of scape 94; pedicel 45; F1 25; F2 24; F3 30; F4 26; F5 32; F6 33; F7 36; F8 39; clava 118. Fore wing 702:215; longest marginal seta 73.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6A8909B11E1D5F0F" box="[722,778,1271,1295]" name="India" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing 561:27; longest marginal seta 76.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC085D18935F7A" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
MALE (non-type specimens from El Puerto de Santa María,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6BF6085C1EE65F32" box="[941,1009,1306,1330]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features such as antenna and genitalia; fore wing 2.9–3.0× as long as wide. Also known as voucher specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69C908221F105F7B" box="[402,519,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69C908221F105F7B" box="[402,519,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A” from the culture in California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6BC208241EC65F7A" box="[921,977,1378,1402]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6BAC082419205F7A" box="[1015,1079,1378,1402]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
origin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E574FFEC6CD40824186F5F7A" author="Huffaker, C. B. & Holloway, J. K. & Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L." box="[1167,1400,1378,1403]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huffaker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="785 - 789" part="47" refId="ref118534" refString="Huffaker, C. B., Holloway, J. K., Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L. (1954) Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47 (5), 785 - 789." title="Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper" type="journal article" year="1954">
|
||
Huffaker
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6CA7082218225F7B" box="[1276,1333,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E574FFEC68AC08C01FA15FE7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC08C01FA15FE7" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68AC08C01C665F9F" bold="true" box="[247,369,1414,1439]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC692208CE1F465F9F" box="[377,593,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC692208CE1F465F9F" box="[377,593,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gonatocerus kazak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6ABC08CE1E735F9F" box="[743,868,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyrides">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6ABC08CE1E735F9F" box="[743,868,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. thyrides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6C6308CE19A45F9F" box="[1080,1203,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6C6308CE19A45F9F" box="[1080,1203,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that lack mps on F5 of the female antenna.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69CE08ED1F7B5FC3" box="[405,620,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69CE08ED1F7B5FC3" box="[405,620,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gonatocerus kazak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both by having only 8 mps on the clava (10 mps in the latter two species). See also the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6A1708961FB85FE7" box="[588,687,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karlik">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6A1708961FB85FE7" box="[588,687,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. karlik</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E574FFEC68AC08B51CF45C9A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC08B51CE95C52" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68AC08B51C685C0B" bold="true" box="[247,383,1523,1547]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name (a noun in apposition) is that of a cossack (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6C3F08B419BC5C0A" box="[1124,1195,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">kazak</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Russian).
|
||
<vernacularName id="DA8C469CE574FFEC6D0908B4188B5C0A" authorityName="Guldenstaedt & Pallas" authorityYear="1783" box="[1362,1436,1522,1546]" canonicalName="Capra caucasica" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucasica">Kuban</vernacularName>
|
||
cossacks live in the Krasnodar region (Krasnodarskiy kray) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6B0B0B511E8C5C2F" box="[848,923,1559,1583]" name="Russia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where most of specimens of the type series of this new species were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0B191CF45C9A" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68AC0B191C215C77" bold="true" box="[247,310,1631,1655]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69660B191E135C77" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[317,772,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Neoaliturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus" subGenus="Circulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69660B191CD65C77" box="[317,449,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Neoaliturus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69890B191F575C77" box="[466,576,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Circulifer</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6A0B0B191FB05C77" box="[592,679,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6AED0B191FEB5C77" box="[694,764,1631,1655]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6B680B1919485C77" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[819,1119,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6B680B191EE85C77" box="[819,1023,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Circulifer tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6C550B1919415C77" box="[1038,1110,1631,1655]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6C2F0B1918135C77" box="[1140,1284,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E574FFEC6D420B191DE35C9A" author="Huffaker, C. B. & Holloway, J. K. & Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huffaker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="785 - 789" part="47" refId="ref118534" refString="Huffaker, C. B., Holloway, J. K., Doutt, R. L. & Finney, G. L. (1954) Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47 (5), 785 - 789." title="Introduction of egg parasites of the beet leafhopper" type="journal article" year="1954">
|
||
Huffaker
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6DD30B261DA35C9B" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC69700BC21CB75C9B" box="[299,416,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC69700BC21CB75C9B" box="[299,416,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A”].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C956539E574FFED68AC0BE01C835BAC" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0BE01C175D2A" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68AC0BE01C685CBF" bold="true" box="[247,383,1702,1727]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from one R.L. Doutt's slide containing
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6B920BEE19205CBF" box="[969,1079,1703,1727]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4289FD3BE574FFEC6C2A0BE119A95CBF" box="[1137,1214,1703,1727]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
were soaked off in absolute ethanol, cleared in 10% KOH, and remounted onto individual slides thus making possible to count mps on the clava (
|
||
<quantity id="93779B57E574FFEC69500BA91C215D07" box="[267,310,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
all the specimens); they are also identical in every other regard to the specimens of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC68CC0A551DEE5D2B" box="[151,249,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC68CC0A551DEE5D2B" box="[151,249,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. kazak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFEC68AC0A711E145DBA" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E574FFEC69C70A711F475D4F" author="Clausen, C. P." box="[412,592,1847,1871]" editor="Clausen, C. P." firstAuthor="Clausen" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480, Washington, D. C." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="55 - 57" refId="ref115780" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1978) Cicadellidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.)., Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480, Washington, D. C., pp. 55 - 57." title="Cicadellidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review" year="1978">Clausen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 127,810 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6B2C0A7E191F5D4F" box="[887,1032,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6B2C0A7E191F5D4F" box="[887,1032,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“A” originating from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6D420A71184E5D4F" box="[1305,1369,1847,1871]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
were released in the beet-growing areas of California during
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6B4A0A1C1E995D72" box="[785,910,1882,1906]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953" valueMax="1955">1953–1955</date>
|
||
and its field recoveries were made during the latter part of the season of release, but they apparently did not persist, and thus the species did not become established there (see also “Comments” to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E574FFEC6A2C0AE51FE55DBB" box="[631,754,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6A2C0AE51FE55DBB" box="[631,754,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="543036B2E574FFED68AC0A811C835BAC" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,2016]" lastBlockId="73.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The following specimens also may possibly belong to this species:
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E574FFEC6BA30A8019775DDF" bold="true" box="[1016,1120,1990,2015]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E574FFEC6BA30A80194D5DDF" box="[1016,1114,1990,2015]" name="Egypt" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
GIZA, Giza,?
|
||
<date id="20311072E574FFEC6D500A81184C5DDF" box="[1291,1371,1991,2015]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1954-05">v.1954</date>
|
||
, C.B. Huffaker, “on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED69650DDE1CCC5AB0" box="[318,475,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED69650DDE1CCC5AB0" box="[318,475,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chenopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. at Pyramids”, emerged
|
||
<date id="20311072E575FFED6B470DD11E925AAF" box="[796,901,151,175]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1954-06-04">4.vi.1954</date>
|
||
at UCB quarantine (Albany, California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E575FFED6D060DD1188F5AAF" box="[1373,1432,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SR # 54-17), presumed host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED69800DFB1F445AD4" box="[475,595,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED69800DFB1F445AD4" box="[475,595,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[1 Ƥ, EMEC].
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED6B5F0DFD1E555AD4" bold="true" box="[772,834,187,212]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E575FFED6B5F0DFD1E295AD4" box="[772,830,187,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CALIFORNIA, Alameda Co., Albany, University of California, Berkeley (UCB) quarantine laboratory (progeny on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED6BC30DA7190F5AF8" box="[920,1048,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED6BC30DA7190F5AF8" box="[920,1048,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs on sugar beet):
|
||
<date id="20311072E575FFED6D690D99188B5AF7" box="[1330,1436,223,247]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1954-06-04">4.vi.1954</date>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED68F70C431C365B1C" box="[172,289,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED68F70C431C365B1C" box="[172,289,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E575FFED696E0C421C5B5B1C" box="[309,332,260,284]" name="Italy" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
” progeny on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED69B30C431F765B1C" box="[488,609,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED69B30C431F765B1C" box="[488,609,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
54-11 Yachech to insectary
|
||
<date id="20311072E575FFED6BF20C421EE35B1C" box="[937,1012,260,284]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1954-04-06">6/4/54</date>
|
||
”) [10 Ƥ, 6 3, EMEC];
|
||
<date id="20311072E575FFED6D580C42186A5B1C" box="[1283,1405,260,284]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1954-06-22">22.vi.1954</date>
|
||
, J. Nakata (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED68A30C6F1C7A5B40" box="[248,365,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED68A30C6F1C7A5B40" box="[248,365,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E575FFED69DA0C611C8F5B3F" box="[385,408,295,319]" name="Italy" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
”) [11 Ƥ, 4 3, EMEC] – originally from:
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED6B2D0C6119025B40" bold="true" box="[886,1045,295,320]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E575FFED6B2D0C6119075B40" box="[886,1040,295,320]" name="Morocco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SOUSS-MASSA-DRAÂ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E575FFED6D1C0C61188F5B3F" box="[1351,1432,295,319]" name="Morocco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Agadir</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yachech [according to the unpublished quarantine records at UCB, SR No. 54-11 referred to the material reared by C.B. Huffaker from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E575FFED69B90C361F4B5B88" box="[482,604,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E575FFED69B90C361F4B5B88" box="[482,604,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on various plants in Agadir’s section of Yachech and received in UCB quarantine
|
||
<date id="20311072E575FFED694F0CD21C9E5BAC" box="[276,393,404,428]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1954-05-10">10.v.1954</date>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |