226 lines
26 KiB
XML
226 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="44BB4C45B8B9C2CE44F84481D319C373" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.73.11" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247799" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:257459D2-62BC-491E-8302-375D378DDFB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722973222208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Churkin, Sergei V. & Yakovlev, Roman V." docDate="2024" docId="153787FC0D580D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.73.106-115.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 73" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.73.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plebejus idas subsp. subsolanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="E90EFF840D5B0D79FFBD9D2F3F71FFBF" masterDocTitle="New data about Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Russia, with the description of the new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1722982447842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DEE2C6603CDF95358062AB07B2192873">New data about Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Russia, with the description of the new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3BCB86198FCFC840B0385F32983CE82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AAEB203630BAF92346BE3506FE7D045">Churkin, Sergei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D73A6DB74E959CDB020DB1D1F0726B2D">The Museum of Natural History St. Alexis Hermitage, Yaroslavl reg., Novoalexeevka, 4 - 1, 152049</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8E48ECB108754D732B546E4549327620" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C6F6784F8436253D8784C1A0A539E65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="187D9790FD788E234D32CEE8FD4F08F6">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B386967D6FCC223E55C936830E5AFDF">Altai State University, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russia. & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street 31, 1001 Baku, Azerbaijan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7FD10906F27BE8E853371CB76C67A0DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1D977BA52D2FDC7351A1736435C4714">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E25B99645C360751E069D8E032C55D8D">
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<mods:date id="C003050AF129CE1934E8F7A9B5116C32">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91F7DC96C0B97AF8C414EF344735A842">2024-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED81069E9FC3B8D2A930E65CF2103AC8">73</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="714EB4FBA8E21C43C81D73DE2C78E439">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.73.11</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B9EE77DA572B3390F3D7E8390F891F33" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2024.73.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="153787FC0D580D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13248192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153787FC0D580D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153787FC0D580D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="D58465610D580D7AFF009DEB3C75FF61" box="[189,772,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009DEB3C75FF61" blockId="3.[189,772,196,222]" box="[189,772,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="C66981860D580D7AFF009DEB3C75FF61" box="[189,772,196,222]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009DEB3C75FF61" bold="true" box="[189,772,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFF669DEB3D8FFF61" authority="(Eversmann, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[219,766,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="subsolanus">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF669DEB3D79FF61" bold="true" box="[219,520,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Plebejus idas subsolanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F90F4B1B0D580D7AFDA49DEB3D84FF61" author="Eversmann, E. F." box="[537,757,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" pagination="610 - 644" refId="ref6341" refString="Eversmann, E. F. (1851) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres de la Russie. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou, 24 (2), 610 - 644." type="journal article" year="1851">Eversmann, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D58465610D580D7AFF009C283E26FED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009C283DE1FE82" blockId="3.[189,1398,262,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD8E11C40D580D7AFF009C283DE1FE82" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitation id="1C3F10FB0D580D7AFF009C283DCFFEA1" author="Eversmann, E. F." box="[189,702,262,286]" page="621" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFF009C283DCFFEA1" ID-CoL="9FL6F" authority="Eversmann, 1851: 620 - 621" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityPageNumber="620 - 621" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,702,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsolanus">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009C283EE5FEA1" box="[189,404,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Lycaena subsolanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F90F4B1B0D580D7AFE269C283DCFFEA1" author="Eversmann, E. F." box="[411,702,262,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" pagination="610 - 644" refId="ref6341" refString="Eversmann, E. F. (1851) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres de la Russie. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou, 24 (2), 610 - 644." type="journal article" year="1851">Eversmann, 1851: 620-621</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Description de quelgues nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres de la
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<collectingCountry id="E589767A0D580D7AFF009C0A3E76FE82" box="[189,263,293,317]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Russie</collectingCountry>
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. – Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 24 (1): 620.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009C7E3E26FED7" blockId="3.[189,343,336,360]" box="[189,343,336,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">TL: “Irkutzk”.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D58465610D580D7AFF009C533DA8FE29" box="[189,729,380,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009C533DA8FE29" blockId="3.[189,729,380,406]" box="[189,729,380,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009C533DA8FE29" bold="true" box="[189,729,380,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<figureCitation id="05A52A6F0D580D7AFF009C533E43FE29" box="[189,306,380,406]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[189,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,282,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-378@4.[189,1398,269,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Adult specimens of Plebejus, upper side: 1 – Plebejus idas subsolanus, male, Russia, Siberia, Irkutsk reg., Nizhneudinsk, B. Uk r., 1.07.1999, S. Koleshichenko leg. 2 – Plebejus idas subsolanus, male, Russia, Siberia, Irkutsk reg., Ol’khon distr., Kosaya Step’, 10.07.2003, S. Koleshichenko leg. 3 – Plebejus idas subsolanus, male, Russia, Siberia, Irkutsk reg., 10 km E Kultuk v., 27.06.2003, S. Churkin leg. 4 – Plebejus idas subsolanus, female, same data as 1. 5 – Plebejus idas reshetnikovi ssp. nova, holotype, male, Russia, East Sayan, Burjatia, Oka r. valley, 20 km SW Khuzhyr v., Zham-Bolot spring, 1500 -1600m, 2.07.2023 S.Churkin leg. 6 – Plebejus idas reshetnikovi ssp. nova, paratype, male, same data as 5. 7 – Plebejus idas reshetnikovi ssp. nova, paratype, male, same data as 5. 8 – Plebejus idas reshetnikovi ssp. nova, paratype, female, same data as 5. 9 – Plebejus idas cleobis, male, North Baikal reg., Verkhnyaya Angara r., Novyi Uoyan vic., 5−7.07.2006, A. Kryukov leg. 10 – Plebejus idas cleobis, male, same data as 9. 11 – Plebejus idas cleobis, male, same data as 9. 12 – Plebejus idas cleobis, female, same data as 9. 13 – Plebejus idas cleobis, female, same data as 9 (dark form). 14 – Plebejus idas ternejana, male, Russia, Far East, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, 13.07.2005. 15 – Plebejus idas reshetnikovi ssp. nova, paratype, female (dark form), same data as 5. 16 – Plebejus idas ssp.?- male, Russia, Siberia, Irkutsk reg., Lena r., 8 km NNW Kachug v., 24.06.2023, S. Churkin leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247801/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(upperside) —2 (underside): 1−4.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D58465610D580D7AFF009C903C36FDA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009C903C36FDA2" blockId="3.[189,1399,447,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009C903E5BFE66" bold="true" box="[189,298,447,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Material</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="2DF63CB70D580D7AFE849C903EC7FE44" location="Olkhon district" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk">
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<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D580D7AFE849C903E91FE65" box="[313,480,447,474]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Irkutsk region</collectingRegion>
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: Nizhneudinsk (series), Kosaya steppe,
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<location id="984160310D580D7AFC179C903B28FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153787FC0D580D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF:984160310D580D7AFC179C903B28FE65" box="[938,1113,447,474]" name="Olkhon district" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Olkhon district</location>
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(series), Kultuk (series), Marituy, outskirts of
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="2DF63CB70D580D7AFE7C9CCF3C31FDA2" location="Barguzinsky" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Irkutsk">
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<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D580D7AFE7C9CCF3D62FE44" box="[449,531,480,507]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
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(several points, single specimens);
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<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D580D7AFC7A9CCF3B41FE44" box="[967,1072,480,507]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="984160310D580D7AFB829CCF3BA3FE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153787FC0D580D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF:984160310D580D7AFB829CCF3BA3FE44" box="[1087,1234,480,507]" name="Barguzinsky" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Barguzinsky</location>
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range (lower reaches of the Nesterikha Riv.,
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<specimenCount id="8B98FD630D580D7AFD939F2D3DE6FDA2" box="[558,663,514,541]" count="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="8B98FD630D580D7AFD6C9F2D3C49FDA2" box="[721,824,514,541]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D58465610D580D7AFF009F693E8BF819" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009F693C3AFDDE" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" box="[189,843,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009F693E3FFDDF" bold="true" box="[189,334,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Description</emphasis>
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(only taxonomically important characters).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19F473B64FD1B" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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FW length
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<quantity id="5A669B0F0D580D7AFE229F483D6FFD3D" box="[415,542,615,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15−17 mm</quantity>
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(males and females) in Nizhneudinsk and
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<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D580D7AFBB29F483B10FD3D" box="[1039,1121,615,642]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
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populations, butterflies from Baikal shores and Barguzin slightly bigger (15−17.5, even
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<quantity id="5A669B0F0D580D7AFC0F9FA63B77FD1B" box="[946,1030,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19F843D28FCB6" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFEA19F843E2DFD7A" bold="true" box="[284,348,683,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Male</emphasis>
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. Wings upperside violet-blue with faint shine. Wings shape slightly narrowing, like in
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<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFF009FE23F9FFD57" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[189,238,717,744]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009FE23F9FFD57" box="[189,238,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">idas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Marginal black stripe wide, about
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||
<quantity id="5A669B0F0D580D7AFD219FE23D95FD57" box="[668,740,717,744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, usually sharp – only its inner side sometimes blurred. Veins sharply highlighted in black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19E3F3B4AFC94" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" box="[284,1083,784,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Wings underside light-grey with typical pattern, spots size standard.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19E1C3B82FCF2" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" box="[284,1267,818,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">FW underside: submarginal pattern not complete, reduced, especially in costal area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19E7B3CB8FC4A" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">HW underside: basally light-grey, area behind discal band lightened, usually completely, sometimes as blurred white triangles, spots of postdiscal stripe of medium size, with non-contrasting white rings. Submarginal spots not magnified, divided or hardly touching one another (not forming one orange stripe), inner black segments of each spot not big, flattened, pattern not sharp, metallic scales developed in 1−3 spots, which is typical for this subspecies group.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19ED23B11FB86" blockId="3.[189,1399,582,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFEA19ED23E06FBA8" bold="true" box="[284,375,1021,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
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||
. Brown, often with fading orange submarginal pattern on FW and HW upperside, but pattern not complete. Wing underside darker than in males, but not contrasting.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF00994D3EC1FAD6" blockId="3.[189,1399,1121,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF00994D3E3CFBC3" bold="true" box="[189,333,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Variability.</emphasis>
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Little in Nizhneudinsk and
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<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D580D7AFD28994E3D99FBC3" box="[661,744,1121,1148]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
populations, specimens with strong darkening of wings are quite rare, the underside sometimes is lightened (resembling
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFC1799AC3B74FB21" box="[938,1029,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFC1799AC3B71FB21" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[938,1024,1155,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleobis">cleobis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B98FD630D580D7AFBB699AB3BD8FB21" box="[1035,1193,1155,1182]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
had almost white underside with extended submarginal spots without metallic scales), but light rings around spots remain. The submarginal pattern is more developed, the orange spots are well developed on FW underside, almost forming a single band on HW underside. The wing margin has a white stripe with white fringe, the inner part of this fringe bear the small dark (blackened) spots near the veins - this pattern is typical for almost all Siberian and Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFDF198033D0CFAF8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[588,637,1324,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFDF198033D0CFAF8" box="[588,637,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">idas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, often allowing to distinguish this species from females of other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA198403C8EFA13" blockId="3.[189,1399,1121,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DF63CB70D580D7AFEA198403C8AFA13" location="Irkutsk" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Highly likely that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="422588480D580D7AFDA498403DF5FA35" box="[537,644,1391,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was obtained not far from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D580D7AFC0198403B63FA35" box="[956,1042,1391,1418]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
, because it looks similar to the corresponding material (however, the available series is still too short)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA1989C3D5AF905" blockId="3.[189,1399,1121,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Butterflies from the shores of Baikal have a wider marginal stripe (statistically), sometimes very darkened – as a result of hybridization with the very dark
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFCE998FB3CB1FA50" box="[852,960,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">obukhovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F90F4B1B0D580D7AFC7B98FB3B86FA50" author="Churkin, S. V. & Zhdanko, A. B." box="[966,1271,1492,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref6134" refString="Churkin, S. V., Zhdanko, A. B. (2003) A review of the Plebejus idas - subsolanus complex of the Asian part of Russia and Mongolia with the descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Helios, 4, 3 - 74, 5 figs., cpls. I-II (1 - 32), III-IV (1 - 36)." type="journal article" year="2003">Churkin et Zhdanko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(described from Tunkinskie Goltsy) and the mentioned above
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFC8898D83CA9F9AE" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[821,984,1526,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="kenteana">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFCD398D93CA9F9AE" box="[878,984,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">kenteana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even near Olkhon in the village Kosaya steppe the specimens with wings darkened by a third are quite common. However, in total such forms constitute up to 10−20% of the population. More important, the Baikal butterflies have slightly expanded wings, characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFDEA9B723D87F9C8" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[599,758,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="kenteana">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFD319B733D87F9C8" box="[652,758,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">kenteana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFCA39B723A71F9C8" authority="Churkin et Zhdanko, 2003" authorityName="Churkin et Zhdanko" authorityYear="2003" box="[798,1280,1628,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="barabash">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFCEF9B733CB0F9C8" box="[850,961,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">barabash</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F90F4B1B0D580D7AFC749B733A71F9C8" author="Churkin, S. V. & Zhdanko, A. B." box="[969,1280,1628,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref6134" refString="Churkin, S. V., Zhdanko, A. B. (2003) A review of the Plebejus idas - subsolanus complex of the Asian part of Russia and Mongolia with the descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Helios, 4, 3 - 74, 5 figs., cpls. I-II (1 - 32), III-IV (1 - 36)." type="journal article" year="2003">Churkin et Zhdanko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should be noted that this character is related to the overall size and always appears if the FW costal edge length exceeds approximately
|
||
<quantity id="5A669B0F0D580D7AFE6F9BB03D54F905" box="[466,549,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFEA19BEE3D40F8FE" blockId="3.[189,1399,1121,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Butterflies from the Barguzinsky range have a contrasting pattern with a wide marginal black stripe; in
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B98FD630D580D7AFE919BCB3ECDF941" box="[300,444,1763,1790]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
out of 11 the orange spots on the underside are expanded, forming a single band; in the series there is
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B98FD630D580D7AFE129A2A3D6BF8A0" box="[431,538,1796,1823]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFC8F9A2B3CEDF8A0" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[818,924,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenteana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFC8F9A2B3CEDF8A0" box="[818,924,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">kenteana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B98FD630D580D7AFC6B9A2A3B30F8A0" box="[982,1089,1796,1823]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
very similar to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9E4D690D580D7AFF009A093E31F8FE" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,320,1830,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsolanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009A093E31F8FE" box="[189,320,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">subsolanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nizhneudinsk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D580D7AFF009A453E8BF819" blockId="3.[189,1398,1897,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D580D7AFF009A453E36F83B" bold="true" box="[189,327,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Inhabits dry and wet meadows along rivers, roads, forests, base of cliffs and spurs. The food plant is not exactly known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D58465610D5F0D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2136EA0D5F0D7DFF009DEB3C49FEBF" blockId="4.[189,1398,195,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEAEAF80D5F0D7DFF009DEB3E26FF61" bold="true" box="[189,343,196,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F5AF8080D5F0D7DFED59DEC3D7EFF61" box="[360,527,195,222]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Irkutsk region</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the shore of Lake Baikal (except the north), including the Barguzin depression. The western distribution border unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |