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<document id="AC4A05020B2E7728A2A94E8094BBC361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720786" ID-ZooBank="B8C1A5EF-9F3B-4901-8FB6-96B336654C98" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709108739351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Adriane G. M. &amp; Fernandes, Daniell R. R." docDate="2024" docId="03FE91292879FFAC9292A1B9FAA65F07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFC7E9512863FFB09205A063FFD75D66" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1709109337386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7D3E741524AC4F9752AE9DF2A840E9F">
<mods:title id="EB818100309D2AB07350ACF1B6DD795B">Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BEBDC5F182CA61FE4E0B89A84A2D0B29" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB5D1C7469EC13E14EBAB0AD2D9F125A">Lima, Adriane G. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC58F58E3F198A062D4632FC902E0623" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0118-9402</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="13DAB2475D92B42A66805136F10C5687">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D31489D7161FC218633657A9A2CF0B36" type="email">driikag96@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="680409254843B845E515C534D3AE127C">Fernandes, Daniell R. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24EE8ED775A4E4970983485D416CFD8C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2208-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="527250835DDB104D2DE15242038048D6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2293D0E1279AB8B2876FB2825E7D2844" type="email">daniellrrfernandes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C80D389E7BB4FAA9D00919AAB1DC08BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E24F331DF753D6A2D022FD3E42A32CF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3A36E078EE7FC43AF4492E96894617">2024-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67D26596A1064A06A5AA45EDCDCF7349">5418</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47F5C7928F5964CBA351BC9CF93518E2">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE91292879FFAC9292A1B9FAA65F07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE91292879FFAC9292A1B9FAA65F07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE91292879FFAC9292A1B9FAA65F07" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42879FFAA9292A1B9FD7B5C93" box="[151,684,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA9292A1B9FD7B5C93" blockId="26.[151,684,474,537]" box="[151,684,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="D0A097532879FFAA9292A1B9FD7B5C93" bold="true" box="[151,684,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9292A1B9FD7B5C93" bold="true" box="[151,684,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2879FFAA9292A1B9FD905C93" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,583,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9292A1B9FE855C93" bold="true" box="[151,338,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Chirotica nigra</emphasis>
Lima &amp; Fernandes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562879FFAA904BA1B8FD7B5C93" box="[590,684,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42879FFAA9292A19CFDDE5F7F" box="[151,521,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA9292A19CFDDE5F7F" blockId="26.[151,684,474,537]" box="[151,521,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
(
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA929AA19CFEC85F7F" box="[159,287,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,711,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-38@7.[151,1435,711,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. A–B: Tergites 2 and 3, female, dorsal view. A: Chirotica brevilabris Townes, 1983. B: Chirotica nigra sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720816/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Figures 8B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA932EA19CFE8A5F7F" box="[299,349,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,838,862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–B: Pronotal collar, female, lateral view. A: Chirotica pothina (Marshall, 1982). B: Chirotica nigra sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720830/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">12B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA936DA19CFE4D5F7F" box="[360,410,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,887,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-44@10.[151,1436,887,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–B: Area below the juxtacoxal carina, female, lateral view. A: Chirotica pothina (Marshall, 1982). B: Chirotica nigra sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720832/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">13B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA93A3A19CFE0F5F7F" box="[422,472,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="11.[151,250,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,865]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–B: Tergite 2 and 3, female, dorsal view. A: Chirotica pothina (Marshall, 1982). B: Chirotica nigra sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720836/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">14B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA93E6A19CFDD75F7F" box="[483,512,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42879FFAA9292A223FDE85FC4" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA9292A223FDE85FC4" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9292A223FE545F3C" bold="true" box="[151,387,576,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F2A622879FFAA9388A223FDE85FC4" collectingDate="2019-09-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Santarem, BR &amp; Ramal das Lavras &amp; M. L. Oliveira &amp; Arm. Malaise &amp; Projeto" country="Brazil" county="Recanto do Sabia" location="Para" longitude="-54.720917" municipality="Sitio" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D51EBB62879FFAA9388A223FE225F3C" box="[397,501,576,602]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9007A223FCCD5F3C" bold="true" box="[514,794,575,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D2879FFAA9007A223FDA65F3C" box="[514,625,576,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2879FFAA9085A223FD1C5F3C" box="[640,715,576,602]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E8876E42879FFAA90DCA25CFCC35F3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE91292879FFAC9292A1B9FAA65F07:8E8876E42879FFAA90DCA25CFCC35F3C" box="[729,788,575,602]" country="Brazil" county="Recanto do Sabia" longitude="-54.720917" municipality="Sitio" name="Para" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Pará</location>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26A245E92879FFAA9121A223FC145F3D" box="[804,963,576,603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Santarém, BR</collectorName>
163 / KM 19,
<collectorName id="26A245E92879FFAA9672A223FA9F5F3D" box="[1143,1352,576,603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Ramal das Lavras</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CBA452879FFAA9753A223FA5C5F3C" box="[1366,1419,576,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sítio</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="628958B32879FFAA9292A206FEB65F18" box="[151,353,612,639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Recanto do Sabiá</collectingCounty>
, 02°35’13.0” / S-
<geoCoordinate id="EE6346F82879FFAA9036A207FD375F19" box="[563,736,612,639]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-54.720917">54°43’15.3” W</geoCoordinate>
, 01–/
<date id="FFE906FF2879FFAA9122A207FC7E5F19" box="[807,937,612,639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2019-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFADFF172879FFAA9122A207FC7E5F19" box="[807,937,612,639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2019-09-15">15.IX.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A245E92879FFAA91B3A206FB8B5F18" box="[950,1116,612,639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. L. Oliveira</collectorName>
leg. /
<collectorName id="26A245E92879FFAA96A0A207FA965F18" box="[1189,1345,612,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Arm. Malaise</collectorName>
grande,
<collectorName id="26A245E92879FFAA9292A2EBFF3F5FC4" box="[151,232,648,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Projeto</collectorName>
/ Rede-BIA (
<specimenCount id="9D51EBB62879FFAA9384A2EBFE335FC4" box="[385,484,648,674]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED46B8FA2879FFAA93EAA2EBFDE45FC4" box="[495,563,648,674]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42879FFAA92C2A2CFFBFD5E54" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA92C2A2CFFBFD5E54" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92C2A2CFFE955FA0" bold="true" box="[199,322,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2879FFAA934FA2CFFE2D5FA0" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,506,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA934FA2CFFE2D5FA0" box="[330,506,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Chirotica nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9007A2CFFD8A5FA0" bold="true" box="[514,605,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562879FFAA9007A2CFFD8A5FA0" box="[514,605,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2879FFAA968CA2CFFA9A5FA0" box="[1161,1357,684,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA968CA2CFFB245FA0" box="[1161,1267,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Chirotica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters:
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9067A2B3FD555F8C" bold="true" box="[610,642,720,746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">(1)</emphasis>
antenna with a brownish-brown median band and blackish-brown apex (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA929AA297FEDF5E68" box="[159,264,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA9318A297FEE95E68" bold="true" box="[285,318,756,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">(2)</emphasis>
pronotal collar yellowish-orange (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA90C7A297FCFC5E68" box="[706,811,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA913AA297FCB75E68" bold="true" box="[831,864,756,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">(3)</emphasis>
mesoscutum with matted areas posterolateral (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA976AA297FF1B5E54" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92E5A37BFED75E54" bold="true" box="[224,256,792,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">(4)</emphasis>
tergites 2 and 3 with punctuation and smooth on central part (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA91B2A37BFBCA5E54" box="[951,1053,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42879FFAB92C2A35FFE525AC6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA92C2A35FFC465E31" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" box="[199,913,828,855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92C2A35FFE8E5E30" bold="true" box="[199,345,828,854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D2879FFAA9365A35FFE1F5E30" box="[352,456,828,854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D51EBB62879FFAA93DFA35FFE3A5E30" box="[474,493,828,854]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Body length (head to T8)
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9123A35FFC5A5E31" box="[806,909,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA92C2A303FEAB5910" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92C2A303FEDC5E1C" box="[199,267,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna length 7.00 mm; 30 flagellomeres. Frons convex, polished, rugose-punctuate with dense fine setae; median longitudinal sulcus present. Face polished, with punctuation with dense setae, median tubercle prominent. Clypeus slightly convex, with punctuation and weak apical notch; sparse long setae. Mandibular teeth with punctuation and sparse long setae. Median longitudinal sulcus between posterior ocelli not extending to the vertex. Frons width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9378A393FE31596D" box="[381,486,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
. Face width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA907DA393FD36596D" box="[632,737,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
. Height eye
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9174A393FC0D596D" box="[881,986,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
. Basal mandible width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA96E3A393FA9A596D" box="[1254,1357,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
. Malar space
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA92DEA477FE975949" box="[219,320,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus diameter
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA900FA477FDA75949" box="[522,624,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between anterior and posterior ocelli
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA96D6A477FAEF5949" box="[1235,1336,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA90F1A45BFC8D5935" box="[756,858,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA973CA45BFA4A5935" box="[1337,1437,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA929AA43FFEA75910" box="[159,368,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Figs 26B and 26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA92C2A4E2FB0B5B41" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92C2A4E2FE9059FC" box="[199,327,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2879FFAA92C2A4E2FE9559FC" box="[199,322,1153,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum polished, with dense punctuation and dense fine setae. Epomia present anteriorly. Epicnemium and mesopleuron polished, with dense punctuation and long setae. Mesoscutum polished, weak rugose-punctuate, with posterocentral striae and matted areas, setae very sparse. Notaulus with rugae along their length (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA92EAA48FFE8D5860" box="[239,346,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
). Scuto-scutellar groove polished and smooth. Scutellum polished, with sparse punctuation and sparse setae, without lateral rugae. Propodeum polished, areas spiracularis and lateralis with rugae, area externa posterolaterally with rugae and centrally with punctuation, area basalis with fine punctuation, area superomedia margined rugose-punctuate, area dentipara with rugae and without teeth, area petiolaris centrally smooth and margined with punctuation, areas postero-externa and coxalis with punctuation; anteriorly with sparse short setae, posteriorly with long dense setae. Metapleuron polished, rugose-punctuate and with long dense setae; area below juxtacoxal carina with fine punctuation. Legs polished with punctuation and long dense setae; fore legs with one tibial spur, mid legs with two asymmetrical tibial spurs and hind legs with two symmetrical tibial spurs; tibia and tarsus with denticles; tarsal claws simple. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9131A66FFC4C5B41" box="[820,923,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.60 mm</quantity>
. Hind wing length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9674A66FFB0F5B41" box="[1137,1240,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="4.83">4.83 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA92C2A652FA9F5B99" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92C2A652FE945B2C" box="[199,323,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergite 1 polished, convex, with sparse punctuation and clustered fine punctuation on apicolateral part, sparse setae and without lateromedian carinae. Tergite 2 onwards polished, with sparse fine punctuation and sparse short setae (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA936AA61BFE015BF4" box="[367,470,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor with upper valve smooth, lower valve with scattered and large proximal teeth at apex (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2879FFAA9331A6FFFE4F5BD0" box="[308,408,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
). Tergite 1 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9067A6FFFD1E5BD1" box="[610,713,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 1
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA91E4A6FFFB9F5BD1" box="[993,1096,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 1
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA976EA6FFFF115BBD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
. Tergite 2 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9381A6A3FE3D5BBD" box="[388,490,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 2
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA90F9A6A3FCB55BBD" box="[764,866,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.41">1.41 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 2
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA967AA6A3FB325BBD" box="[1151,1253,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
. Tergite 3 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9292A687FF295B99" box="[151,254,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 3
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA9013A687FDAA5B99" box="[534,637,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 3
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA91A5A687FBD05B99" box="[928,1031,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2879FFAA96D8A687FA935B99" box="[1245,1348,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2879FFAA92C2A76BFA8F5A9C" blockId="26.[151,1437,575,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2879FFAA92C2A76BFE9D5A44" box="[199,330,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Coloration.</emphasis>
Black. Head black. Clypeal apex and mandibular teeth brown. Maxillary palps brown. Antenna with flagellomeres I–V black, IV–X brownish-brown, XI onwards brownish-black. Pronotal collar laterally with a yellowish-orange band. Tegula and posterior corner of pronotum whitish-yellow and half of the apex of the tegula brown. Fore and mid legs yellowish-orange, fore tarsus blackish; hind legs reddish-brown, apex of hind femur 0.2 black; 0.2 of the base of hind tibia whitish-yellow; hind tarsus dark brown. Wings subhyaline, veins and pterostigma dark brown; fore wing with a large dark brown band pre-median and post-median; hind wing subapical brown. Abdomen reddish-brown with a black apex (apical margin of tergite 5 black and segments 6 onwards black).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2870B72878FFAB9292A6B7FE4B5A52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" startId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2878FFAB9292A6B7FE4B5A52" blockId="27.[151,1437,1748,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB9292A6B7FEB65B8A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 26. A–G:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2878FFAB936DA6B7FD1B5B8A" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,716,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB936DA6B7FDD15B8A" box="[360,518,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Chirotica nigra</emphasis>
Lima &amp; Fernandes
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB90D6A6B7FCF25B8A" bold="true" box="[723,805,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21041562878FFAB90D6A6B7FCF25B8A" box="[723,805,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Holotype female.
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB91EFA6B7FBD35B8A" bold="true" box="[1002,1028,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">A:</emphasis>
habitus;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB9666A6B7FBAB5B8A" bold="true" box="[1123,1148,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">B:</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB9741A6B7FA885B8A" bold="true" box="[1348,1375,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">C:</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB9318A69BFEEF5A76" bold="true" box="[285,312,1784,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">D:</emphasis>
mesoscutum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB904DA69BFDB65A76" bold="true" box="[584,609,1784,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">E:</emphasis>
tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB918FA69BFC745A76" bold="true" box="[906,931,1784,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">F:</emphasis>
ovipositor, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB969EA69BFB615A76" bold="true" box="[1179,1206,1784,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">G:</emphasis>
distribution map (pink triangle for type locality).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2878FFAB92C2A7E5FE525AC6" blockId="27.[199,636,1926,2024]" box="[199,389,1926,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB92C2A7E5FEDF5AC6" box="[199,264,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42878FFAB92C2A7C9FDAB5AA2" box="[199,636,1962,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2878FFAB92C2A7C9FDAB5AA2" blockId="27.[199,636,1926,2024]" box="[199,636,1962,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB92C2A7C9FEB65AA2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1962,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB9362A7C9FE7C5AA2" box="[359,427,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2878FFAB9362A7C9FE7C5AA2" box="[359,427,1962,1988]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Pará) (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2878FFAB9002A7C9FDA75AA2" box="[519,624,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 26G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42878FFAB92C2A7ADFE545A8E" box="[199,387,1998,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2878FFAB92C2A7ADFE545A8E" blockId="27.[199,636,1926,2024]" box="[199,387,1998,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2878FFAB92C2A7ADFED15A8E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1998,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B4287FFFAC92C2A0F4FED35DB3" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287FFFAC92C2A0F4FED35DB3" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC92C2A0F4FE995DD7" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC93E5A0F4FDCA5DD6" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,541,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC93E5A0F4FDCA5DD6" box="[480,541,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning “black, dark”, because of the coloration of the
<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D287FFFAC96ACA0F4FAD85DD7" box="[1193,1295,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Name is an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B4287FFFAC92C2A0BCFEC25C7B" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287FFFAC92C2A0BCFEC25C7B" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC92C2A0BCFE655D9E" bold="true" box="[199,434,222,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D287FFFAC92C2A0BCFEE35D9F" box="[199,308,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Right hind tarsus missing. Specimen glued to entomological pin on the lateral part of the mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B4287FFFAC92C2A145FAA65F07" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F287FFFAC92C2A145FAA65F07" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC92C2A145FE9B5C26" bold="true" box="[199,332,294,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC9351A144FDD45C26" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,515,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC9351A144FDD45C26" box="[340,515,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Chirotica nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC900FA144FDB35C27" bold="true" box="[522,612,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2104156287FFFAC900FA144FDB35C27" box="[522,612,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC91BCA144FBE75C27" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[953,1072,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pothina">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC91BCA144FBE75C27" box="[953,1072,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C. pothina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having mesopleuron with dense punctuation and long setae; tergite 1 with sparse punctuation and without lateromedian carinae; and epicnemium with dense punctuation and long setae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC9095A10CFD385CEE" authority="Lima &amp; Fernandes, 2024" authorityName="Lima &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,751,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC9095A10CFD385CEE" box="[656,751,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC90F3A10CFC865CEF" bold="true" box="[758,849,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2104156287FFFAC90F3A10CFC865CEF" box="[758,849,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC91E2A10CFB885CEF" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[999,1119,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pothina">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC91E2A10CFB885CEF" box="[999,1119,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C. pothina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: mesoscutum weak rugose-punctuate and with areas posterolateral matted (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287FFFAC91D8A1F0FB935CCB" box="[989,1092,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
) (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC96A9A1F0FAF35CCB" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1196,1316,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pothina">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC96A9A1F0FAF35CCB" box="[1196,1316,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C. pothina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has mesoscutum granulated, with punctuation and rugae on posterocentral part (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287FFFAC91F6A1D4FB8C5CB7" box="[1011,1115,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 29. A–G: Chirotica pothina (Marshall, 1982). Female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, orange square for previous records, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720871/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
)); area below the juxtacoxal carina with fine punctuation and tergites 2 and 3 with sparse fine punctuation (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC9674A1B8FB3D5C93" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1137,1258,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pothina">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC9674A1B8FB3D5C93" box="[1137,1258,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C. pothina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has area below the juxtacoxal carina rugose-punctuate, tergites 2 and 3 with medial punctuation and lateral rugae); area of stemmaticum with median longitudinal sulcus between posterior ocelli not extending to vertex (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287FFFAC96BEA240FAC95F5B" box="[1211,1310,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
) (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC287FFFAC9786A240FF3A5F07" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pothina">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D287FFFAC9786A240FF3A5F07" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C. pothina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has area of stemmaticum with weak rugae and punctuation between posterior ocelli (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA287FFFAC96F1A224FA8D5F07" box="[1268,1370,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. A–G: Chirotica nigra Lima &amp; Fernandes sp. nov.. Holotype female. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: ovipositor, lateral view; G: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720865/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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