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<document id="13B5BE1AE64DE8CE784BA2BEB9BA3C33" ID-CLB-Dataset="3917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1196029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f34e9863-9f62-4f2a-8819-7e6e8fc09403" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634783645596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="03FE406DFFE3E24FFF66FD93DAAF1C1F" docLanguage="en" docName="8_Schuchert.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catablema vesicarium" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFC73815FFF3E25FFF85FFAED9671F0B" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1699463991308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="93A4664135C27708A627C8EA224F2A6B">DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8B0672452ADE2AC9231DFDE57F98AF4">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAB664B287675454A2E04D3595FA029D">Muséum d'histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland, E-mail: peter. schuchert @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3FCA6639AABF16CEE886269CAA4C726D">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE406DFFE3E24FFF66FD93DAAF1C1F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189160413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE3E24FFF66FD93DAAF1C1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE406DFFE3E24FFF66FD93DAAF1C1F" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE3E24FFF66FD93DBCF1D5E" box="[227,680,573,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF66FD93DBCF1D5E" blockId="16.[227,680,573,597]" box="[227,680,573,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="D0A04617FFE3E24FFF66FD93DBCF1D5E" bold="true" box="[227,680,573,597]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF66FD93DBCF1D5E" ID-CoL="RQZW" authority="(A. Agassiz, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[227,680,573,597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF66FD93DBCF1D5E" bold="true" box="[227,680,573,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF66FD93D8BF1D5E" bold="true" box="[227,472,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Catablema vesicarium</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFD82FD90DBC61D5E" author="Agassiz L." box="[519,673,574,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15570" refString="Agassiz L. 1862. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little Brown, Boston, pp. 1 - 380, pls 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE3E24FFF12FDC5D8401B90" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FDC5DB501D8B" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" box="[151,567,619,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
?
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF2DFDC5D9931D8B" box="[168,244,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Medusa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF7FFDC5DB541D8B" ID-CoL="RQZR" authority="Fabricius, 1780: 366" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1780" box="[250,563,619,640]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF7FFDC5D8021D8B" box="[250,357,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">campanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFEEFFDC5DB541D8B" author="Fabricius O." box="[362,563,619,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref16158" refString="Fabricius O. 1780. Fauna Groenlandica. G. Rothe, Hafniae and Lipsiae, 452 pp., 1 plate. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13489" type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780: 366</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FD29DB871DB2" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE3E24FFF12FD29DB871DB2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF12FD29D8131D97" ID-CoL="RQZR" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[151,372,647,668]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12FD29D8131D97" box="[151,372,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Catablema campanula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFE13FD29DB2A1D97" author="Haeckel E." box="[406,589,647,668]" page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE13FD29DB2A1D97" author="Haeckel E." box="[406,589,647,668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref16579" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: XX + 1 - 360, 20 plates. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4 figs 4-5. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFF66FD0AD8F31DB2" author="Kramp P. L." box="[227,404,676,697]" page="153" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFF66FD0AD8F31DB2" author="Kramp P. L." box="[227,404,676,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="149 - 168" refId="ref16875" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955. A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Deep Sea Research 3: 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, re-examined material of Haeckel.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FD6ED8051DFA" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE3E24FFF12FD6ED8051DFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFF12FD6EDB771DDE" author="Agassiz L." box="[151,528,704,725]" page="97" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF12FD6EDB771DDE" authority="A. Agassiz, 1862: 97" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,528,704,725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12FD6ED8541DDE" box="[151,307,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Turris vesicaria</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFEDEFD6EDB771DDE" author="Agassiz L." box="[347,528,704,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15570" refString="Agassiz L. 1862. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little Brown, Boston, pp. 1 - 380, pls 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862: 97</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFDAAFD6EDB971DDE" author="Agassiz A." box="[559,752,704,725]" page="164" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFDAAFD6EDB971DDE" author="Agassiz A." box="[559,752,704,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref15607" refString="Agassiz A. 1865. North American Acalephae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2: 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1865">Agassiz, 1865: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 261-268.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FD57D8BE1C21" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
in part
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF5FFD57D8151C05" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[218,370,761,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF5FFD57D8151C05" box="[218,370,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Turris vesicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE0AFD57DB5C1C05" author="Mayer A. G." box="[399,571,761,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref17389" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, 735 pp., pls 1 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 126</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 12 figs 2-3 (not pl. 13. fig. 7 =
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFEF5FCBBD8AC1C21" ID-CoL="723RK" box="[368,459,789,810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octona">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFEF5FCBBD8AC1C21" box="[368,459,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">L. octona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FC9FD8F01CFA" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE3E24FFF12FC9FD8F01CFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12FC9FD81F1C4D" box="[151,376,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF12FC9FD8141C4D" ID-CoL="RQZW" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,371,817,838]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">Catablema vesicarium</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFE15FC9FDB3B1C4D" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[400,604,817,838]" page="304" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE15FC9FDB3B1C4D" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[400,604,817,838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref15833" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1909 b. Coelenterates from Labrador and Newfoundland, collected by Mr. Owen Bryant from July to October, 1908. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37 (1706): 301 - 320, pls 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow, 1909b: 304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 30 figs 3-4, pl. 31 fig. 6. – in part
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFE29FCE0DB0A1C68" author="Hartlaub C." box="[428,621,846,867]" page="315" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE29FCE0DB0A1C68" author="Hartlaub C." box="[428,621,846,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref16691" refString="Hartlaub C. 1914. Craspedote Medusen. Teil 1, Lieferung 3, Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton 6: 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1914">Hartlaub, 1914: 315</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 263-267. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFF7DFCC4D8C31C74" author="Kramp P. L." box="[248,420,874,895]" page="87" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFF7DFCC4D8C31C74" author="Kramp P. L." box="[248,420,874,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref16844" refString="Kramp P. L. 1926. Medusae. Part II. Anthomedusae. Danish Ingolf Expedition 5 (10): 1 - 102, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1926">Kramp, 1926: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 figs 10-11. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFDF4FCC4D86E1C90" author="Kramp P. L." page="122" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFDF4FCC4D86E1C90" author="Kramp P. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref16910" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kramp 1959: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 208-212, fig. 125. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFE64FC28DBEB1C90" author="Kramp P. L." box="[481,652,902,923]" page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE64FC28DBEB1C90" author="Kramp P. L." box="[481,652,902,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref16935" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFD2EFC28D8591CB3" author="Kramp P. L." page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFD2EFC28D8591CB3" author="Kramp P. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref16990" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 132. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFE41FC0DDBFA1CB3" author="Schuchert P." box="[452,669,931,952]" page="345" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE41FC0DDBFA1CB3" author="Schuchert P." box="[452,669,931,952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref18128" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert, 2007: 345</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 64, redescription. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFE0DFC11DB971CDF" author="Prudkovsky A. A. &amp; Neretina T. V." box="[392,752,959,980]" page="533" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE0DFC11DB971CDF" author="Prudkovsky A. A. &amp; Neretina T. V." box="[392,752,959,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="533 - 542" refId="ref17710" refString="Prudkovsky A. A., Neretina T. V. 2016. The life cycle of Catablema vesicarium (A. Agassiz, 1862) (Hydrozoa, Pandeidae). Polar Biology 39 (3): 533 - 542. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1805 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Prudkovsky &amp; Neretina, 2016: 533</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1-8, life cycle.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FC56D89A1B22" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE3E24FFF12FC56D89A1B22" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFF12FC56DB5D1B06" author="Haeckel E." box="[151,570,1016,1037]" page="64" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF12FC56DB5D1B06" ID-CoL="RQZS" authority="Haeckel, 1879: 64" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,570,1016,1037]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12FC56D8161B06" box="[151,369,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Catablema eurystoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFEF8FC56DB5D1B06" author="Haeckel E." box="[381,570,1016,1037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref16579" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: XX + 1 - 360, 20 plates. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4 figs 6-7. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFF66FBBAD8F31B22" author="Kramp P. L." box="[227,404,1044,1065]" page="153" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFF66FBBAD8F31B22" author="Kramp P. L." box="[227,404,1044,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="149 - 168" refId="ref16875" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955. A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Deep Sea Research 3: 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, synonym.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FB9FDB1E1B69" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE3E24FFF12FB9FDB1E1B69" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFF12FB9FD88B1B4D" author="Haeckel E." box="[151,492,1073,1094]" page="59" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF12FB9FD88B1B4D" ID-CoL="7BYP4" authority="Haeckel, 1879: 59" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,492,1073,1094]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Tiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12FB9FD8411B4D" box="[151,294,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Tiara conifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFEB5FB9FD88B1B4D" author="Haeckel E." box="[304,492,1073,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref16579" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: XX + 1 - 360, 20 plates. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879: 59</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE3E24FFD95FB9FDBAC1B4D" author="Kramp P. L." box="[528,715,1073,1094]" page="152" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFD95FB9FDBAC1B4D" author="Kramp P. L." box="[528,715,1073,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="149 - 168" refId="ref16875" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955. A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Deep Sea Research 3: 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, reexamination of
<typeStatus id="54EC4FD9FFE3E24FFEFCFBE3D8C51B69" box="[377,418,1101,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
specimen, synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FBC7D8401B90" blockId="16.[151,757,619,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
in part
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF67FBC7D8841B75" box="[226,483,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFF67FBC7D8AD1B75" ID-CoL="775PZ" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[226,458,1129,1150]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarius">Perigonimus vesicarius</taxonomicName>
. –
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE68FBC7DBD31B75" author="Naumov D. V." box="[493,692,1129,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17541" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for scientific translation, 463 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">Naumov, 1969: 202</bibRefCitation>
,? not fig. 69.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE3E24FFF1DFB1DDAAF1C1F" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF1DFB1DDBC01BC1" blockId="16.[152,679,1203,1226]" box="[152,679,1203,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="3B3FFB26FFE3E24FFF1DFB1DDBC41BC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391165308" box="[152,675,1203,1226]" country="United States of America" location="Nahant" municipality="Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF1DFB1DD8551BC1" bold="true" box="[152,306,1203,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="54EC4FD9FFE3E24FFF1DFB1DD9B71BC1" box="[152,208,1203,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E88A7A0FFE3E24FFEBDFB1DD8EF1BC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE3E24FFF66FD93DAAF1C1F:8E88A7A0FFE3E24FFEBDFB1DD8EF1BC1" box="[312,392,1203,1226]" country="United States of America" municipality="Bay" name="Nahant" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Nahant</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49933F99FFE3E24FFE17FB1DDB4B1BC1" box="[402,556,1203,1226]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C6B01FFE3E24FFDB6FB1DDB381BC1" box="[563,607,1203,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE3E24FFDEFFB1DDBC41BC1" box="[618,675,1203,1226]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12FB4FD89E1AFE" blockId="16.[151,756,1249,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12FB4FD8EB1BF3" bold="true" box="[151,396,1249,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Material examined:</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFE65FB4FDBD71BF3" author="Schuchert P." box="[480,688,1249,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref18128" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. The molecular comparisons of this study included also 16S sequences of the material described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFDD6FA8ED8221A5C" author="Prudkovsky A. A. &amp; Neretina T. V." pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="533 - 542" refId="ref17710" refString="Prudkovsky A. A., Neretina T. V. 2016. The life cycle of Catablema vesicarium (A. Agassiz, 1862) (Hydrozoa, Pandeidae). Polar Biology 39 (3): 533 - 542. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1805 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Prudkovsky &amp; Neretina (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, as well as of a medusa from the Nuuk-Fjord in
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE3E24FFF7CFACED80F1A7C" box="[249,360,1376,1399]" name="Greenland" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(GenBank
<accessionNumber id="94046C98FFE3E24FFE6CFACEDB391A7C" box="[489,606,1376,1399]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT809324" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">KT809324</accessionNumber>
) collected
<date id="FFE9D7BBFFE3E24FFD5CFACED86D1A9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2010-06-22">22 June 2010</date>
and identified by Russell Hopcroft. It had about 28-30 tentacles, about as many rudimentary bulbs, and a large apical projection (after data and photos kindly provided by
<collectionCode id="ED4669BEFFE3E24FFEECFA70D8191AFE" box="[361,382,1502,1525]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">R</collectionCode>
. Hopcroft).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12F9A3DB1E182B" blockId="16.[151,757,1549,2077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFF12F9A3D868192F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1549,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFE9CF9A3D8E8192F" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[281,399,1549,1572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFE9CF9A3D8E8192F" box="[281,399,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Catablema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusa with bell up to
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE3E24FFD20F9A3DB93192F" box="[677,756,1549,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE3E24FFE88F982D8381948" box="[269,351,1580,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high, including the large, globular apical projection; gonads in long, irregular folds, oblique in lateral parts, almost perpendicular in middle part of each quadrant, with or without pits on gonad folds; 24-32 tentacles, rarely up to 48, often with small, rudimentary bulbs between two tentacle pairs; usually with small abaxial ocelli on at least some tentacles or bulbs, sometimes missing; mesenteries short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFF12F887DB921716" blockId="16.[151,757,1549,2077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Hydroid arising from reticulate stolons on bivalves, hydranths stolonal or with very short pedicel only, base of hydranth surrounded by a membranous pseudohydrotheca; hydranth fusiform, up to
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE3E24FFD0AF829DB941895" box="[655,755,1927,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, conical hypostome, 3-8 filiform amphicoronate tentacles in a single whorl. Medusa buds arise from stolons, diameter reaches sizes similar as hydranths, young medusa released with two opposite tentacles only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFCBAFEAFDDD81E33" blockId="16.[831,1437,257,312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFCBAFEAFDDFB1E13" bold="true" box="[831,1180,257,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Description and illustrations:</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFB59FEAFDCFA1E13" author="Schuchert P." box="[1244,1437,257,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref18128" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and Prudkovsky &amp; Neretina (2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFCBAFEFEDAB81E8C" blockId="16.[831,1436,336,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFCBAFEFEDAB31E6C" bold="true" box="[831,980,336,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Distribution:</emphasis>
An Arctic species, rarely penetrating into boreal regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFCBAFE31DCE61D9E" blockId="16.[831,1437,415,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFCBAFE31DAD61EBD" bold="true" box="[831,945,415,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Remarks:</emphasis>
The medusae identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFB7FFE31DA891EDD" author="Prudkovsky A. A. &amp; Neretina T. V." pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="533 - 542" refId="ref17710" refString="Prudkovsky A. A., Neretina T. V. 2016. The life cycle of Catablema vesicarium (A. Agassiz, 1862) (Hydrozoa, Pandeidae). Polar Biology 39 (3): 533 - 542. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1805 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Prudkovsky &amp; Neretina (2016)</bibRefCitation>
had up to 28 tentacles, matched thus exactly the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFBC0FE71DDB81EFD" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1093,1247,479,502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFBC0FE71DDB81EFD" box="[1093,1247,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFAD7FE71DAE01D1E" author="Kramp P. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref16910" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kramp (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and also in the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFAC2FE50DAE71D3E" author="Agassiz L." pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15570" refString="Agassiz L. 1862. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little Brown, Boston, pp. 1 - 380, pls 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1862">Agassiz (1862</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE3E24FFC0BFDB0DAA01D3E" author="Agassiz A." box="[910,967,542,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref15607" refString="Agassiz A. 1865. North American Acalephae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2: 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
). Likewise, the 16S and
<collectionCode id="ED4669BEFFE3E24FFB5FFDB0DC6F1D3E" box="[1242,1288,542,565]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
sequences of the sample from
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE3E24FFB85FD90DD171D5E" box="[1024,1136,574,597]" name="Greenland" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(GenBank
<accessionNumber id="94046C98FFE3E24FFB71FD90DC0D1D5E" box="[1268,1386,574,597]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT809324" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">KT809324</accessionNumber>
) are derived from a typical specimen and can also be used as a reliably identified reference specimen and sequence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE3E24FFCBAFD30DAAF1C1F" blockId="16.[831,1437,415,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFC3DFD30DD3E1DBE" authorityName="Bigelow" authorityYear="1913" box="[952,1113,670,693]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nodulosum">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFC3DFD30DD3E1DBE" box="[952,1113,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">C. nodulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE3E24FFCBAFD13DAB11DDF" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[831,982,701,724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE3E24FFCBAFD13DAB11DDF" box="[831,982,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is discussed separately below to allow a better separation and clearer presentation of this morphotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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