93 lines
15 KiB
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93 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="FAE257C5873FCDD660A47B2A1B691AC3" ID-DOI="10.1649/657.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370624" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630269165465" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kiselyova, Tatiana" docDate="2008" docId="03FCE449985C9570240D276AFD46EA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="657.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/657.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Myrmeanthrenus frontalis Armstrong 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FFC59C31985E95722579261EFFEBEE19" masterDocTitle="Description of the Larval Stage ofMyrmeanthrenus frontalisArmstrong andAnthrenocerus stigmacrophilusArmstrong (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), with a Discussion of their Phylogenetic Relationships" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1699205832605" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FCDA8D6FB4E948FC1B2CE2EB17DC68D7">Description of the Larval Stage ofMyrmeanthrenus frontalisArmstrong andAnthrenocerus stigmacrophilusArmstrong (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), with a Discussion of their Phylogenetic Relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC560836CF882B310E778D60F9D73A6C">Kiselyova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A00286474CB5144EC659D2FDA4DA215">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C32B82076F6F189E328E5897F52CD6B8">
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<mods:date id="D1A6B3799A332159793504B4500582D7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D27DCE17AE1F6D9755C29DC517C461B">2008-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46B8912B5FA3C59A462CE9DA537DD5EE">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3098B121548D90F4D1EAFFA9997DC831">333</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="362ED5513829EDCB279B05E23B5EDC87">343</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="6D1EECFF0FFEABE6F072E45CFC1E9A67" type="DOI">10.1649/657.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7870791580A3D2A7A6A66D708AAB3C5" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCE449985C9570240D276AFD46EA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCE449985C9570240D276AFD46EA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCE449985C9570240D276AFD46EA4E" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34F06D4985C9570240D276AFF12EC6B" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA555F985C9570240D276AFD06EF93" blockId="2.[372,749,372,394]" box="[372,749,372,394]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D0A2E233985C9570240D276AFD06EF93" box="[372,749,372,394]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C552EDC985C9570240D276AFD06EF93" authority="Armstrong" authorityName="Armstrong" authorityYear="1945" box="[372,749,372,394]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Myrmeanthrenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B921894D985C9570240D276AFD06EF93" bold="true" box="[372,749,372,394]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B921894D985C9570240D276AFD91EF93" bold="true" box="[372,634,372,394]" italics="true" pageId="2">Myrmeanthrenus frontalis</emphasis>
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Armstrong
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA555F985C957025D32781FF12EC6B" blockId="2.[146,975,415,1111]" pageId="2">
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Larva (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957025862781FED0EFAC" box="[255,315,415,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[196,227,1445,1464]" captionTargetBox="[365,814,194,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[365,815,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Lateral habitus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370626/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="4CADF8BA985C957024CC2781FDDBEFAC" box="[437,560,415,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
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. Body strongly convex dorsally and flattened ventrally. Integument of head, terga, and legs weakly sclerotized, yellowish; sterna hyaline. Head and body dorsally covered with short, pale, clubshaped spinulate setae (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957024F827EEFE2BEC1F" box="[385,448,496,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Stemmata absent. Nota and terga laterally fringed with longer spicisetae and some simple setae, posteriorly sparsely fringed with club-shaped spinulate setae. Normal hastisetae absent, but short hastisetae with blunt apices (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C95702465245FFEB2EC4E" box="[284,345,577,599]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) present on the terga. Venter sparsely covered with pale, fine spicisetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F06D4985C957025D32469FD46EA4E" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA555F985C957025D32469FE13EDAC" blockId="2.[146,975,415,1111]" pageId="2">
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Antennal segment 2 about 3 times longer than segment 3; sensorium subapical, with a narrow, elongate base and conical apex (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957027D8248CFD0AECB1" box="[673,737,658,680]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Labro-epipharyngeal margin with 8 setae in the outer series. Epipharynx (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957027BD24B3FCEAECDA" box="[708,769,685,707]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with 9–12 sensory cups in the proximal transverse series; distal sensory papilla in 2 groups: the proximal group of 2 and the distal of 4; epipharyngeal rods slender. Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957025E324E0FF33ED0D" box="[154,216,766,788]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) with a short, asperate prostheca; mesal surface at the apex excavated and delimited by the rounded cutting edges dorsally and ventrally. Apex of galea with strong recurved setae ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C9570249D252DFDCAED50" box="[484,545,819,841]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) and slender setae dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C9570262B252DFC7AED50" box="[850,913,819,841]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). The apical seta in the dorsomesal series on lacinia slightly recurved (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957026672550FCB6ED7D" box="[798,861,846,868]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[160,960,194,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–8. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Figs 2, 3 scale line 0.05 mm; figs 4–8 scale line 0.1 mm. 2, club-shaped spinulate setae from pronotum; 3, hastisetae from pronotum and abdominal tergum 1; 4, left antenna, ventral, segments 2 and 3; 5, epipharynx; 6, left mandible, dorsal; 7, apex of maxilla, ventral; 8, apex of maxilla, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370628/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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, arrow), as thick as the lacinial spur. Ligula bilobed, with 3 pairs of strong setae apically; hypopharynx with a deep median furrow and numerous scale-like asperities. Hypopharyngeal sclerome hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA555F985C957025D325A5FD46EA4E" blockId="2.[146,975,415,1111]" pageId="2">
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Setal patterns of abdominal tergum 1 as illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C957027BE25A5FCECEDC8" box="[711,775,955,977]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[196,235,917,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,980,194,894]" captionTargetId="figure-234@5.[199,981,194,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 9–10. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. 9, abdominal tergum 1, right half, lateral setae abbreviated, scale line 0.5 mm; 10, abdominal segment 9, denuded, scale line 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370630/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Antecostal suture present on abdominal terga 1 through 8. Acrotergites without setae
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<superScript id="7C20F817985C957026FB25CEFC60EDC7" attach="left" box="[898,907,976,990]" fontSize="6" pageId="2">1</superScript>
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, their integument sculptured with scale-like pattern. Segment 9 small, partially withdrawn into segment 8, with a crescent-shaped tergum and membranous sternum. Tergum 9 densely set with short spicisetae, except for a small median depression (
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<figureCitation id="136E49DA985C95702474225FFEB1EA4E" box="[269,346,1089,1111]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[196,235,917,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,980,194,894]" captionTargetId="figure-234@5.[199,981,194,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 9–10. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. 9, abdominal tergum 1, right half, lateral setae abbreviated, scale line 0.5 mm; 10, abdominal segment 9, denuded, scale line 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370630/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Pretarsal setae of equal length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |