159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="63C176FD7BFA115E5C51AC31D7930F26">The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C665F0B1D78BB93C59A9F2D82346FA">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C9A61DF2CEA15DF8EB8647E7F35065">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C694083E1E33D7262E3441524287615E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57A38E039654DFB0FA93960635F39860">Okayasu, Juriya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BF910442DDA31DC3A60A6DF3A64C011" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F9761D3AAAD5AE025BBA0A65AEC81D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCD34FD22E486AC32CBE3FBAC9A289A0">Borkent, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CE3ECAD14776FED081D9ED4CF35E77B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A27AB8D9BFDE22AB3F1810D507EAE6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83E89B911B6BD14CA7C05DEEA52E6DAA">Malee, Rufeah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1EDFA3CE6D8C18B27E0EA66FC873EE4">Thoawan, Kodeeyah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36D161E7E0821F4AD15E7266017DEBA9">Thaochan, Narit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1D282E382AAFAC4C184D3F4C4D98A59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D9ABC0B12F3BA619F0AF008372DC3F6">
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<mods:date id="BEF94E6C642F0A798AD401E2B9D61356">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2E74DDC1A5CE89CECA9C418AC77FE6A">2019-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A674EB5526D638696358307112B44F4E">4602</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E36EB037BC9721C8B978ABE9F6C22A98" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2669927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC113A65CF483A5984096EB2FB8286A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4514566FE84464A9A96C7D442715FB0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">2669927</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCF504FFE89861FF3929114B78C6D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCF504FFE89861FF3929114B78C6D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCF504FFE89861FF3929114B78C6D8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C36F1799FFE89862FF3929114BF0C081" box="[151,656,1651,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE89862FF3929114BF0C081" blockId="29.[151,656,1651,1677]" box="[151,656,1651,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D082F37EFFE89862FF3929114BF0C081" bold="true" box="[151,656,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FF3929114BF0C081" bold="true" box="[151,656,1651,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Genus 18.
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE89862FEB429114BF0C081" authority="Ashmead, 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[282,656,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FEB4291148AAC081" bold="true" box="[282,458,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontomutilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE89862FE7F29114BF0C081" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[465,656,1651,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref57634" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Superfamilies in the Hymenoptera and generic synopses of the families Thynnidae, Myrmosidae, and Mutillidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7, 45 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F1799FFE89862FF3929DB4D7BC1C2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE89862FF3929DB48F9C18A" blockId="29.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FF3929DB4871C0DE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1721,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. In the Oriental region, females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE89862FCFB29DB4A99C0DE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[853,1017,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FCFB29DB4A99C0DE" box="[853,1017,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontomutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by having the mesonotum laterally expanded, having T1 broadly disciform, having short and simple body setae, and having the T2 felt line forming an ovate densely-setose pit. MALE. Oriental males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE89862FC5528634DFFC116" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[1019,1183,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FC5528634DFFC116" box="[1019,1183,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontomutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by having the mesoscutellum bidentate posteriorly, the propodeum postero-lateral angle angulate or dentate, and T1 broadly disciform. Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE89862FD9A282B4BB8C16E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[564,728,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FD9A282B4BB8C16E" box="[564,728,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontomutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are larger-bodied (
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<quantity id="4C8DE9F7FFE89862FC6A28284D59C16E" box="[964,1081,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
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) than the structurally similar
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FF39280F487CC18A" box="[151,284,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yamanetilla</emphasis>
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(
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<quantity id="4C8DE9F7FFE89862FE85280F48ECC18A" box="[299,396,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE89862FF6928F34D7BC1C2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FF6928F34B70C1A6" bold="true" box="[199,528,1937,1962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diversity and Distribution.</emphasis>
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Over 100 species are recognized in this genus, occurring in the Afrotropical, Oriental, and Australasian regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE89862FD8A28D74BA8C1C2" author="Bischoff, H. & Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas" box="[548,712,1973,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref57891" refString="Bischoff, H. (1920 - 1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 86 A (1 - 3), 1 - 480 (1920); 86 A (4 - 5), 481 - 830 (1921)." type="journal article" year="1920">Bischoff 1920</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE89862FD7D28D74AE5C1C2" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[723,901,1973,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="25 - 60" refId="ref58419" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1971) A Monograph of the Mutillidae of New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. Part I. Mutillinae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). In: Asahina, S., Gressitt, J. L., Hidaka, Z., Nishida, T. & Nomura, K. (Eds.), Entomological Essays to Commemorate the Retirement of Professor K. Yasumatsu. Hokuryukan Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 25 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1971">Krombein 1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE89862FC3F28D74D6FC1C2" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[913,1039,1973,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref59074" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F1799FFE89861FF6928BB4B78C6D8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE89861FF6928BB4B78C6D8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1721,2034]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FF6928BB485BC1FE" bold="true" box="[199,315,2009,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE89862FDBC28BB4BD5C1FE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[530,693,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FDBC28BB4BD5C1FE" box="[530,693,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontomutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3620482FFE89862FBAB28BB4D0DC1FE" box="[1029,1133,2009,2034]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE89861FB2E28B848EDC6BC" authority="(Sichel & Radoszkowski, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Sichel & Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordigera">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFE89862FB2E28B84C78C1FE" box="[1152,1304,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. cordigera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE89861FA8128BB48E5C6BC" author="Sichel, J. & Radoszkowski, O." lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref60920" refString="Sichel, J. & Radoszkowski, O. (1869 - 1870) Essai d'une monographie des Mutilles de l'ancien continent. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (3 & 4), 139 - 172, pls. 6 - 8 (1869) & 173 - 309, pls. 9 - 11 (1870)." type="book" year="1869">Sichel & Radoszkowski, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFEB9861FE622FFA4A6DC6BC" authority="Mickel, 1933" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1933" box="[460,781,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranioides">
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFEB9861FE622FFA4B0AC6BC" box="[460,618,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. uranioides</emphasis>
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Mickel, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E5897FFEB9861FC8F2FF54A16C6BC" box="[801,886,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–28" captionStartId="51.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[169,1417,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 1–28. Mutillidae, dorsal habitus of females. Scale bars represent actual specimen length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669929/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), but neither is known from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3620482FFEB9861FA962FF54CFCC6BC" box="[1336,1436,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFEB9861FF302FDE487CC6D9" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[158,284,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref59074" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, Okayasu
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<emphasis id="B9019800FFEB9861FE3E2FDF48A8C6D9" box="[400,456,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |