152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="7F494CBCDB9FAF29B669483957A9D780" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. & Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E23CFFC4AFF1F9B318B117E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megalophonus fischeri Reichenow 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F082952003E240E37D070C7604608930">
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<mods:title id="2BFCEEECC9E940D4FEC4865976D3F6FF">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D88D07522968D9F66D61DC60818AED5F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA157A171DF7CB826C1DFA864F8CCE78">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C92D947F40165C8109828AF729DF291F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31FC7D6E09EF4636C97DB9D8E7BAD145">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4AC5E5B9EA27D6346A55A6E044EE15C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="249C7BD888506A2E93F0A7524686D17B">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15C46BBA361F37A9A11340AB0777B615">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12B5B1220D3B6D7505533AF185DFE3E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C55C6453982D6ED53BDA47F340C6C0AB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71A054A13E065807133413E2312E9DDF">2023-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFA4E04521E93B3526F1C2F51110C2E7">5334</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="803B6D494CB2212BE952E7BF6C000701" type="CLB-Dataset">264230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD897CF69A0E492F2358CD0EB39F1374" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6F55223EDF8E4563F373C6C08760C62" type="Zenodo-Dep">8261358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F8E5BE698C384AC359418D5889E95A6" type="ZooBank">5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E23CFFC4AFF1F9B318B117E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23CFFC4AFF1F9B318B117E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E23CFFC4AFF1F9B318B117E6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1F9B31F401153" box="[151,1117,1605,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1F9B31F401153" blockId="30.[151,1117,1605,1632]" box="[151,1117,1605,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D082921FE23CFFC5AFF1F9B31F401153" bold="true" box="[151,1117,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1F9B31F401153" bold="true" box="[151,1117,1605,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AFF1F9B3198C1153" authority="Reichenow, 1878" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,657,1605,1632]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Megalophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1F9B31AA51153" bold="true" box="[151,440,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megalophonus Fischeri</emphasis>
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Reichenow, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5ADA7F9B31F08116C" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[705,1045,1605,1631]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="247 - 268" refId="ref70483" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1878) Uebersicht der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf Sansibar und wahrend einer Reise durch das Kustenland von Mombassa bis Wito und am Tana-Fluss gesammelten oder sicher beobachteten Vogel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 247 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004553" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer & Reichenow 1878</bibRefCitation>
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): 266.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1F97C1F421191" box="[151,1119,1674,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1F97C1F421191" blockId="30.[151,1267,1674,1729]" box="[151,1119,1674,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1F97C1BD51191" bold="true" box="[151,200,1674,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AFB0F97C19E81191" authority="(Reichenow, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[214,757,1674,1698]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufocinnamomea" subSpecies="fischeri">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFB0F97C19371191" box="[214,554,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mirafra rufocinnamomea fischeri</emphasis>
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(Reichenow, 1878)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23CFFC5AD98F97C183E1191" box="[766,803,1674,1698]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AC4FF97D1F461191" author="Mayr, E. & Greenway J. C. Jr." box="[809,1115,1674,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72877" refString="Mayr, E. & Greenway J. C. Jr. (1960) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 9. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 506 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1960">Mayr & Greenway (1960: 14)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1F95F1FEE11F2" box="[151,1267,1705,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1F95F1FEE11F2" blockId="30.[151,1267,1674,1729]" box="[151,1267,1705,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE23CFFC5AFF1F95F1FEE11F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931320" box="[151,1267,1705,1729]" collectingDate="1877-07-24" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ZMB 23539" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1F95F1BE711F2" bold="true" box="[151,250,1705,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5AFF1F95F1BE711F2" box="[151,250,1705,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E23CFFC5AE61F95F1A9E11F2" box="[263,387,1705,1729]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ZMB 23539</specimenCode>
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(Fischer no. 120), skin, male, collected at “Rabai (Wanika) bei Mombas”,
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<date id="FFCB03B3E23CFFC5AB1CF95F1FF211F2" box="[1146,1263,1705,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1877-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE23CFFC5AB1CF95F1FF211F2" box="[1146,1263,1705,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1877-07-24">24.07.1877</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1F9191E2B101E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1F9191E2B101E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1775,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1F9191A29103A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1775,1801]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality</emphasis>
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: “Rabai, Mombas,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23CFFC5AD7CF90619431039" box="[538,606,1776,1802]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamu</collectingRegion>
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, Formosabay” and “Wito” as in the original description, ascertained as “Rabai (Wanika) bei Mombas” [
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<location id="8EAA73A8E23CFFC5AE99F8E5195E101E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23CFFC4AFF1F9B318B117E6:8EAA73A8E23CFFC5AE99F8E5195E101E" box="[511,579,1811,1837]" country="Kenya" name="Rabai" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Lamu">Rabai</location>
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near Mombasa,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23CFFC5AD98F8E5188B101E" box="[766,918,1811,1837]" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kilifi County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23CFFC5ACC7F8E218ED101D" box="[929,1008,1812,1838]" name="Kenya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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], the locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5ABABF8E51E2E101E" box="[1229,1331,1811,1837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC4AFA1F8C118B117E6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC4AFA1F8C118B117E6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1775,2018]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFA1F8C11A291062" bold="true" box="[199,308,1847,1873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description, no type was explicitly chosen, but
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE23CFFC5AC93F8CE1F931062" box="[1013,1166,1847,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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with measurements and collecting number 120 was given. Therefore, ZMB 23539 is the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5AC1BF8AD18C21046" box="[893,991,1883,1909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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for this species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5ABC2F8AD1BFF10AA" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="247 - 268" refId="ref70483" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1878) Uebersicht der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf Sansibar und wahrend einer Reise durch das Kustenland von Mombassa bis Wito und am Tana-Fluss gesammelten oder sicher beobachteten Vogel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 247 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004553" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer & Reichenow (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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gave further localities (“Mombas,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23CFFC5AD3DF876198210A9" box="[603,671,1920,1946]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamu</collectingRegion>
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, Formosabay”, Wito) citing them as localities given in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AB8BF8891E8110AA" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[1261,1436,1919,1945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="268 - 297" refId="ref69812" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1878 b) Briefliche Reiseberichte aus Ost-Africa III. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 268 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004554" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer (1878b)</bibRefCitation>
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as observations. Fischer mentioned that he had observed a new species and already cited the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AB90F8551BE910D2" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1878" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Megalophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AB90F8551BE910D2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megalophonus Fischeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his 1878 article. As only
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE23CFFC5AD54F83E19D610D2" box="[562,715,1991,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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was collected, the type locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5AB1BF8311FC210D2" box="[1149,1247,1991,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is ascertained as “Rabai (Wanika) bei Mombas” [Rabai near
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23DFFC4ADECFF6119E61782" box="[650,763,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23DFFC4AC6EFF6118BC1782" box="[776,929,151,177]" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kilifi County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23DFFC4ACCBFF6118E11782" box="[941,1020,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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]. Although another such specimen is listed in a sales list (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4AE1FFF4D195717E6" author="Reichenow, A." box="[377,586,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="124" refId="ref74467" refString="Reichenow, A. (1878 b) Preisverzeichnis Ostafrikanischer Vogelbalge gesammelt von Dr. G. A. Fischer. Ornithologisches Centralblatt, 3, 124. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109197 # page / 328 / mode / 1]" type="journal article" year="1878">Reichenow 1878b</bibRefCitation>
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), its whereabouts are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |