treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170.xml
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<document id="64D03688A8791F88AD0361F43AD7613A" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. &amp; Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coracias garrulus subsp. loquax Reichenow 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D253E9F944962B06D71F3D60D6FDA46B">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="811E73FC0E80ED78D937DB8333F70E1E">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F087E507302F5AD12A1C79F7C0018B3C">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDCC16D37BE93451225F6BAF5E194243">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E233FFCAAFF1FE0919E7152B" box="[151,762,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FE0919E7152B" blockId="17.[151,762,510,537]" box="[151,762,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D082921FE233FFCAAFF1FE0919E7152B" bold="true" box="[151,762,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE233FFCAAFF1FE0919E7152B" box="[151,762,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FE0919E7152B" bold="true" box="[151,762,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E233FFCAAFF1FE0919E9152B" author="Reichenow, A." box="[151,756,510,537]" page="191" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E233FFCAAFF1FE0919E9152B" authority="Reichenow, 1899 b: 191" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,756,510,537]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="loquax">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FE091AD0152A" bold="true" box="[151,461,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coracias garrulus loquax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAAEB2FE0819E9152B" author="Reichenow, A." box="[468,756,510,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="191 - 192" refId="ref75261" refString="Reichenow, A. (1899 b) Uber afrikanische Raken. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 7, 191 - 192. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32584608 # page / 207 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1899">Reichenow, 1899b: 191</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E233FFCAAFF1FDB51F8F1568" box="[151,1170,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FDB51F8F1568" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1170,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FDB51BD51568" bold="true" box="[151,200,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E233FFCAAFB0FDB219891568" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[214,660,579,603]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFB0FDB21AF31568" box="[214,494,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coracias garrulus garrulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAAE92FDB519891568" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[500,660,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref72766" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 821 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E233FFCAADFBFDB519DF1568" box="[669,706,579,603]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAADAEFDB518DB1568" author="Reichenow, A." box="[712,966,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref75475" refString="Reichenow, A. (1902 a) Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 2. Part 1. Neumann, Neudamm, 384 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book" year="1902">Reichenow (1902a: 217)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAACA9FDB51F901568" author="White, C. M. N." box="[975,1165,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref77790" refString="White, C. M. N. (1965) A Revised Check List of African Non-Passerine Birds. Government Printer, Lusaka, 299 pp." type="book" year="1965">White (1965: 236)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E233FFCAAFF1FD971A1C13A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FD971F8B1549" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1174,609,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FD971F8F1549" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931410" box="[151,1170,609,634]" collectingDate="1878-01-11" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.349" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FD971BF3154A" bold="true" box="[151,238,609,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FD971BF3154A" box="[151,238,609,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFD941A851549" box="[252,408,610,634]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.349</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 372), skin, female, juvenile, collected at “Massa”,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAAB78FD941F8F1549" box="[1054,1170,610,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1878-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAAB78FD941F8F1549" box="[1054,1170,610,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1878-01-11">01.11.1878</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FD761F3115AB" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1068,640,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FD761F3515AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931396" box="[151,1064,640,665]" collectingDate="1885-11-17" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.350" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FD761BF315AB" bold="true" box="[151,238,640,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FD761BF315AB" box="[151,238,640,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFD771A8515AB" box="[252,408,640,664]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.350</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 130), skin, male, collected at “Kagehi”,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAACD2FD761F3515AB" box="[948,1064,640,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1885-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAACD2FD761F3515AB" box="[948,1064,640,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1885-11-17">17.11.1885</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FD6918C61584" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,987,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FD6918CA1584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931486" box="[151,983,671,695]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. Krebs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FD691BF31584" bold="true" box="[151,238,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FD691BF31584" box="[151,238,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFD561A7C1584" box="[252,353,671,695]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 185</specimenCode>
, mount, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAD5DFD56198E1584" box="[571,659,671,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. Krebs</collectorName>
in “Kaffernland”, [18201839]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FD4B18CC15E5" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,977,701,726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FD4B18D015E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931731" box="[151,973,701,726]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. Krebs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 9589" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FD4B1BF315E6" bold="true" box="[151,238,701,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FD4B1BF315E6" box="[151,238,701,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFD481A7315E5" box="[252,366,702,726]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 9589</specimenCode>
, skin, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAD57FD48199415E5" box="[561,649,702,726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. Krebs</collectorName>
in “Kaffernland”, [18201839]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FD2A1F2115C6" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1084,732,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FD2A1F2515C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931721" box="[151,1080,732,757]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="J. M. Hildebrandt" location="Hildebrandt in Duruma" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 24538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FD2A1BF315C7" bold="true" box="[151,238,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FD2A1BF315C7" box="[151,238,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFD2B1A6615C7" box="[252,379,732,756]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 24538</specimenCode>
, mount, female, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAADC0FD2B184F15C7" box="[678,850,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
J.M.
<location id="8EAA73A8E233FFCAADBFFD2A184F15C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170:8EAA73A8E233FFCAADBFFD2A184F15C7" box="[729,850,732,756]" name="Hildebrandt in Duruma" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hildebrandt</location>
</collectorName>
in Duruma, [01.1877]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FD0D1FE21420" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1279,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FD0D1FE61420" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931368" box="[151,1275,763,787]" collectingDate="1889-10-02" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="F. Stuhlmann" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 28006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FD0D1BF31420" bold="true" box="[151,238,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FD0D1BF31420" box="[151,238,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFD0A1A651420" box="[252,376,763,787]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 28006</specimenCode>
(Stuhlmann no. 659), skin, male, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAC35FD0A18C41420" box="[851,985,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. Stuhlmann</collectorName>
at “Quilimane”,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAABE0FD0D1FE61420" box="[1158,1275,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1889-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAABE0FD0D1FE61420" box="[1158,1275,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1889-10-02">10.02.1889</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FCEF1FF81401" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1253,793,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FCEF1FFD1401" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931379" box="[151,1248,793,818]" collectingDate="1894-02-26" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="F. Stuhlmann" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 31949" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FCEF1BF31402" bold="true" box="[151,238,793,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FCEF1BF31402" box="[151,238,793,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFCEC1A651401" box="[252,376,794,818]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 31949</specimenCode>
(Stuhlmann no. 92), skin, male, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAC20FCEC18D01401" box="[838,973,794,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. Stuhlmann</collectorName>
in “Usaramo”,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAAB0DFCEC1FFD1401" box="[1131,1248,794,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1894-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAAB0DFCEC1FFD1401" box="[1131,1248,794,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1894-02-26">26.02.1894</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FCCE18C91462" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,980,824,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FCCE18CD1462" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931589" box="[151,976,824,849]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="O. Neumann &amp; Pangani" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 34140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FCCE1BF31463" bold="true" box="[151,238,824,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FCCE1BF31463" box="[151,238,824,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFCCF1A661462" box="[252,379,825,849]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 34140</specimenCode>
, skin, male, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAD1DFCCF19E11463" box="[635,764,825,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. Neumann</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAC7AFCCE186D1463" box="[796,880,824,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pangani</collectorName>
, 03.1893
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FCA118FA145C" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,999,855,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FCA118F9145C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931485" box="[151,996,855,879]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="O. Neumann &amp; Pangani" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 34141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FCA11BF3145C" bold="true" box="[151,238,855,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FCA11BF3145C" box="[151,238,855,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFCAE1A66145C" box="[252,379,855,879]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 34141</specimenCode>
, skin, female, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAADE9FCA1180D145C" box="[655,784,855,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. Neumann</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAC49FCA1189E145C" box="[815,899,855,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pangani</collectorName>
, 03.1893
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FC8318CE14BD" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,979,885,910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FC83187214BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931457" box="[151,879,885,910]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="O. Neumann" location="Tanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 34142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FC831BF314BE" bold="true" box="[151,238,885,909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FC831BF314BE" box="[151,238,885,909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFC801A6614BD" box="[252,379,886,910]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 34142</specimenCode>
, skin, female, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAADE9FC80180D14BE" box="[655,784,886,910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. Neumann</collectorName>
at
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E233FFCAAC49FC80187214BD" box="[815,879,886,910]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, 03.1893.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FC621FE6149E" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1275,916,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FC6218B3149F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931692" box="[151,942,916,941]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.351" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FC621BF3149F" bold="true" box="[151,238,916,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FC621BF3149F" box="[151,238,916,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFC631A85149F" box="[252,408,916,940]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.351</specimenCode>
(Böhm no. 790), skin, female, juvenile, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAACD2FC631FEA149E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931691" box="[948,1271,916,941]" collectingDate="1882-01-01" collectionCode="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED64BDB6E233FFCAACD2FC6318D5149F" box="[948,968,917,940]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
. Böhm at Igonda,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAABE4FC631FEA149E" box="[1154,1271,917,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1882-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAABE4FC631FEA149E" box="[1154,1271,917,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1882-01-01">01.01.1882</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FC451F5614F8" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1099,947,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FC4519E314F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931566" box="[151,766,947,971]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.352" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FC451BF314F8" bold="true" box="[151,238,947,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FC451BF314F8" box="[151,238,947,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFC421A8514F8" box="[252,408,947,971]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.352</specimenCode>
(Böhm no. 820), skin, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAC63FC421F5A14F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931467" box="[773,1095,947,971]" collectingDate="1882-12-01" collectionCode="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED64BDB6E233FFCAAC63FC42180414F8" box="[773,793,948,971]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
. Böhm at Igonda,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAACB4FC451F5A14F8" box="[978,1095,947,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1882-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAACB4FC451F5A14F8" box="[978,1095,947,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1882-12-01">12.01.1882</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FC271F4E14D9" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1107,977,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FC271F5214D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931716" box="[151,1103,977,1002]" collectingDate="1896-06-03" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. von Trotha" location="Pare Mountains" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.353" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FC271BF314DA" bold="true" box="[151,238,977,1001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FC271BF314DA" box="[151,238,977,1001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFC241A8614D9" box="[252,411,978,1002]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.353</specimenCode>
, skin, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAD3BFC2419F514D9" box="[605,744,978,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. von Trotha</collectorName>
in the
<location id="8EAA73A8E233FFCAAC4BFC2418CD14D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170:8EAA73A8E233FFCAAC4BFC2418CD14D9" box="[813,976,978,1002]" name="Pare Mountains" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pare Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCB03B3E233FFCAACBCFC241F5214D9" box="[986,1103,978,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1896-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE233FFCAACBCFC241F5214D9" box="[986,1103,978,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1896-06-03">06.03.1896</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FC061F03133B" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1054,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FC061F06133B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931629" box="[151,1051,1008,1032]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. von Trotha &amp; Mkalama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FC061BF3133B" bold="true" box="[151,238,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FC061BF3133B" box="[151,238,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFC071A86133B" box="[252,411,1008,1032]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.354</specimenCode>
, skin, female, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAADC9FC071827133B" box="[687,826,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. von Trotha</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAC3EFC0618A7133B" box="[856,954,1008,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mkalama</collectorName>
, 12.1896
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FBF91F071314" blockId="17.[151,1279,579,1063]" box="[151,1050,1039,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAFF1FBF91F0A1314" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931414" box="[151,1047,1039,1063]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. von Trotha" location="Ugalla River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ZMB 2002.355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FBF91BF31314" bold="true" box="[151,238,1039,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FBF91BF31314" box="[151,238,1039,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E233FFCAAF9AFBE61A861314" box="[252,411,1039,1063]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB 2002.355</specimenCode>
, skin, collected by
<collectorName id="268040A5E233FFCAAD3BFBE619F51314" box="[605,744,1039,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. von Trotha</collectorName>
on the
<location id="8EAA73A8E233FFCAAC55FBF918AA1314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170:8EAA73A8E233FFCAAC55FBF918AA1314" box="[819,951,1039,1063]" name="Ugalla River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ugalla River</location>
, 12.1896
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFF1FBA31A1C13A7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1109,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFF1FBA31A2D135C" bold="true" box="[151,304,1109,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE233FFCAAE59FBA31BE013A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931435" country="South Africa" location="East" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Ost- und Südafrika [
<location id="8EAA73A8E233FFCAAD44FBA019481343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E233FFCAAFF1FE091E8B1170:8EAA73A8E233FFCAAD44FBA019481343" box="[546,597,1110,1136]" country="South Africa" name="East" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East</location>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E233FFCAADEAFBA3183D135C" box="[652,800,1109,1135]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
], from the original description as well as localities of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAFF1FB8C1BE013A7" box="[151,253,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E233FFCAAFA1FB6B1E8B1170" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFA1FB6B1A5412E4" blockId="17.[151,1437,1109,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAFA1FB6B1A291384" bold="true" box="[199,308,1181,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
: M.H.C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAAEF9FB6B1966138B" author="Lichtenstein, M. H. C." box="[415,635,1181,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref72692" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. C. (1854) Nomenclator avium Musei zoologici berolinensis = Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln nach den in der neueren Systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen der Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 123 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 147230" type="book" year="1854">Lichtenstein (1854)</bibRefCitation>
named specimens from “Kaffernland” [
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E233FFCAAB5CFB6B1FD31384" box="[1082,1230,1181,1207]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E233FFCAABBDFB681E881384" box="[1243,1429,1181,1208]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loquax">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAABBDFB681E881384" box="[1243,1429,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coracias loquax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without a description it was in effect a
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAD0CFB34181A13E8" box="[618,775,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nomen nudum</emphasis>
. Later
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAAC32FB371F2C13E8" author="Reichenow, A." box="[852,1073,1217,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="191 - 192" refId="ref75261" refString="Reichenow, A. (1899 b) Uber afrikanische Raken. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 7, 191 - 192. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32584608 # page / 207 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1899">Reichenow (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
validated the name by providing a description as well as localities. In Reichenows description no
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAACFEFB1018D51233" box="[920,968,1254,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
was chosen, nor were measurements or inventory numbers for specimens given. He mentions a “grosse Reihe” (many birds) and extended the range into “Ost- und
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E233FFCAAE6BFADB1A601274" box="[269,381,1325,1351]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Südafrika</collectingCountry>
” (East and
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E233FFCAAE98FADB198D1274" box="[510,656,1325,1351]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) as localities. Thus, all the specimens at the ZMB from those regions available in 1899 belong to the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAE9BFAA41930125F" box="[509,557,1362,1388]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
series.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E233FFCAADE2FAA718CE1258" author="Reichenow, A." box="[644,979,1361,1387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref75475" refString="Reichenow, A. (1902 a) Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 2. Part 1. Neumann, Neudamm, 384 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book" year="1902">Reichenow (1902a: 218219)</bibRefCitation>
included the subspecies in the nominate form but further extended the range for
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E233FFCAAD0CFA80183B12BC" box="[618,806,1397,1424]" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loquax">
<emphasis id="B901F961E233FFCAAD0CFA80183B12BC" box="[618,806,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coracias loquax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the whole of Africa, as the differences he found in comparison to the nominate form are aseasonal. Therefore, the specimen list given in this publication is not relevant for the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAF8EFA481A0512EB" box="[232,280,1470,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
list.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E233FFCAAFA1FA141E8B1170" blockId="17.[151,1437,1109,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
ZMB 2002.357 and ZMB 2002.358 collected by Schmitt arrived in the collection in 1900, too late to be
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAA0BFA141E8112CF" box="[1389,1436,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
specimens. ZMB 2000.20404 (collected by Paul Preuss) also probably arrived too late, while the arrival date of ZMB 2002.356 (collected by Friedrich Fülleborn) is unknown. Thus, these specimens were not included in the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E233FFCAAA7CF9DC1E541177" box="[1306,1353,1578,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>