treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="0912C9ACEEFBD035268A5F7B40BCC49A">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8B82217F46FE1069EFD43B98E5BC321">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7059A66B8DF40327966122B03F2FC9C">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22DFFD4AFF1FE09187E152B" box="[151,867,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FE09187E152B" blockId="15.[151,867,510,537]" box="[151,867,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D082921FE22DFFD4AFF1FE09187E152B" bold="true" box="[151,867,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE22DFFD4AFF1FE09187E152B" box="[151,867,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FE09187E152B" bold="true" box="[151,867,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E22DFFD4AFF1FE091843152B" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,862,510,537]" page="178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22DFFD4AFF1FE091843152B" ID-CoL="e1b4ae21-c355-49aa-bf80-12e9a6262b6f" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 b: 178" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,862,510,537]" class="Aves" family="Glareolidae" genus="Cursorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A6C152A" bold="true" box="[151,369,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cursorius gracilis</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22DFFD4AEDCFE081843152B" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[442,862,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884b: 178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22DFFD4AFF1FDB51F7E1568" box="[151,1123,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FDB51F7E1568" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,787]" box="[151,1123,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FDB51BD51568" bold="true" box="[151,200,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22DFFD4AFB0FDB518701568" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,877,579,603]" class="Aves" family="Glareolidae" genus="Smutsornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africanus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFB0FDB5191D1568" box="[214,512,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Smutsornis africanus gracilis</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22DFFD4AC10FDB518861568" box="[886,923,579,603]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22DFFD4ACC7FDB21F421568" author="Peters, J. L." box="[929,1119,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref73991" refString="Peters, J. L. (1934) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xvii + 401 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1934">Peters (1934: 301)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22DFFD4AFF1FD97182714B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FD971E7E1549" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,787]" box="[151,1379,609,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1FD971E421549" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931601" box="[151,1375,609,634]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 27028" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FD971BF3154A" bold="true" box="[151,238,609,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1FD971BF3154A" box="[151,238,609,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AF9AFD941A651549" box="[252,376,610,634]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 27028</specimenCode>
(B 18685, Fischer no. 723), skin, former mount, male, collected at “Klein Aruscha”, 18.03.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FD7619221584" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1FD7619261584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931560" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Plains" municipality="South Pare Mountains" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 27029" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FD761BF315AB" bold="true" box="[151,238,640,664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1FD761BF315AB" box="[151,238,640,664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AF9AFD771A6415AA" box="[252,377,641,665]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 27029</specimenCode>
(B 18685, Fischer no. 708), skin, former mount, female, collected at “Ebene bei Pare” =
<location id="8EAA73A8E22DFFD4AA60FD761E5915AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300:8EAA73A8E22DFFD4AA60FD761E5915AB" box="[1286,1348,640,664]" municipality="South Pare Mountains" name="Plains" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plains</location>
near the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E22DFFD4AFA1FD691AB61584" box="[199,427,671,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Pare Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 07.03.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FD4B1A4C15C6" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1FD4B1A5015C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931660" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Fischer" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.32548" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FD4B1BF315E6" bold="true" box="[151,238,701,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1FD4B1BF315E6" box="[151,238,701,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AE63FD481AD915E5" box="[261,452,702,726]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.32548</specimenCode>
(
<location id="8EAA73A8E22DFFD4AEBCFD48193B15E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300:8EAA73A8E22DFFD4AEBCFD48193B15E5" box="[474,550,702,726]" name="Fischer" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fischer</location>
no. 743), skin, male, juvenile, collected at “Akazienhain am Rongaflüsschen”, 27.03.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FD0D1FF01420" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,787]" box="[151,1261,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22DFFD4AFF1FD0D1FF71420" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931624" box="[151,1258,763,787]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMH 8320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FD0D1BF31420" bold="true" box="[151,238,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AFF1FD0D1BF31420" box="[151,238,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22DFFD4AF9AFD0A1A701420" box="[252,365,763,787]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMH 8320</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 900), skin, former mount, female, collected at “Dönjo Ngai”, 04.07.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFF1FCB7182714B3" blockId="15.[151,1436,833,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFF1FCB71A2F1468" bold="true" box="[151,306,833,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type locality</emphasis>
: “
<location id="8EAA73A8E22DFFD4AE2BFCB71ACC1468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300:8EAA73A8E22DFFD4AE2BFCB71ACC1468" box="[333,465,833,859]" country="Kenya" name="Massailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Arusha">Massailand</location>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22DFFD4AE8CFCB719281468" box="[490,565,833,859]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22DFFD4AD58FCB719B51468" box="[574,680,833,859]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
], from the original description, here ascertained as
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22DFFD4AB94FCB71E811468" box="[1266,1436,833,859]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22DFFD4AFFBFC931A51144C" box="[157,332,869,895]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22DFFD4AE31FC931AA2144C" box="[343,447,869,895]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] for the localities of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4ADB6FC90182B14B3" box="[720,822,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22DFFD4AFA1FC7F1A2E1300" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22DFFD4AFA1FC7F1A2E1300" blockId="15.[151,1436,833,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B901F961E22DFFD4AFA1FC7F1A291490" bold="true" box="[199,308,905,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description, no type was chosen, and no inventory numbers for specimens were given, but measurements were given for more than one individual, and all specimens listed here were shown in Fischer (1884) for this species. Thus, as all the localities are in “Massailand”, all Fischer specimens of this species from that region at the ZMB and ZMH are
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22DFFD4AD5DFC0019BC1323" box="[571,673,1014,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. ZMH 8320 was also mentioned as type specimen for this species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22DFFD4AFF1FBEF1A2D1300" author="Bolau, H." box="[151,304,1049,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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