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<mods:title id="A6DFD05B96E300DB1E28D471DE5D66CA">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E201FFF8AFF1FF29182C17CA" box="[151,817,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFF1FF29182C17CA" blockId="35.[151,817,223,250]" box="[151,817,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D082921FE201FFF8AFF1FF29182C17CA" bold="true" box="[151,817,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE201FFF8AFF1FF29182C17CA" box="[151,817,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFF1FF29182C17CA" bold="true" box="[151,817,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E201FFF8AFF1FF29183617CA" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,811,223,250]" page="53" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AFF1FF29183617CA" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 a: 53" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,811,223,250]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Cotyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFF1FF291A5317C9" bold="true" box="[151,334,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cotyle rufigula</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AEFEFF29183617CA" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[408,811,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884a: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E201FFF8AFF1FED219CC1669" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFF1FED219CC1669" blockId="35.[151,1436,292,407]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFF1FED21BD5160F" bold="true" box="[151,200,292,316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AFB0FED2189E160F" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,899,292,316]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Ptyonoprogne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufigula" subSpecies="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFB0FED21908160F" box="[214,533,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ptyonoprogne rufigula rufigula</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
. Nec
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8ACDAFED21E6F160F" authority="(Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein, MHC" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[956,1394,292,316]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Cotyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuligula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8ACDAFED21F49160F" box="[956,1108,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cotyle fuligula</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AFA1FEB5191E1669" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway J. C. Jr." box="[199,515,322,347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref72877" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway J. C. Jr. (1960) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 9. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 506 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1960">Mayr &amp; Greenway (1960: 104)</bibRefCitation>
and remarks below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFF1FE971A4C16A4" blockId="35.[151,1436,292,407]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE201FFF8AFF1FE971A4C16A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931466" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMH 6906" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFF1FE971BE7164A" bold="true" box="[151,250,353,377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E201FFF8AFF1FE971BE7164A" box="[151,250,353,377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E201FFF8AE61FE971A65164A" box="[263,376,353,377]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">ZMH 6906</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 860), skin, former mount, male, collected at “Naiwascha (Massai)(1500200 Meter Höhe)”, 12.06.[18]83.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E201FFF8AFF1FE301F151537" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFF1FE301F151537" blockId="35.[151,1437,453,1057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFF1FE301A3116EC" bold="true" box="[151,300,453,480]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type locality</emphasis>
: “
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE201FFF8AE25FE301F191537" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931344" country="Kenya" elevation="1750" location="Lake Naivasha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakuru" typeStatus="holotype">
Naiwascha (Massai) (1500200 Meter Höhe)” [near
<location id="8EAA73A8E201FFF8ACE3FE301F3416D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E201FFF8AFF1FF291E7C1313:8EAA73A8E201FFF8ACE3FE301F3416D3" box="[901,1065,454,480]" country="Kenya" name="Lake Naivasha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Nakuru">Lake Naivasha</location>
(
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elevation
<quantity id="4C8D8896E201FFF8ABC5FE301E2A16D2" box="[1187,1335,454,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">15002000m</quantity>
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),
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E201FFF8AA2CFE301BF41537" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nakuru County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E201FFF8AF92FE1C1A5C1537" box="[244,321,490,516]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
], from the original description as well as locality of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E201FFF8ACC6FE1C1F191537" box="[928,1028,490,516]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E201FFF8AFA1FDF81E7C1313" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFA1FDF81A2E15A7" blockId="35.[151,1437,453,1057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFA1FDF81A29151B" bold="true" box="[199,308,526,552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no type was chosen nor were inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE201FFF8AEC6FDC41922157F" box="[416,575,562,588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
and the locality “Naiwascha
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E201FFF8ACC7FDC418D6157F" box="[929,971,562,588]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">See</collectingRegion>
” were given. Fischer (1884) listed
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE201FFF8AA12FDC41A1C1543" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(no. 860) for this species, so ZMH 6906 is the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E201FFF8AC74FDA018651543" box="[786,888,598,624]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen was also mentioned as the type in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AFF1FD8C1A2D15A7" author="Bolau, H." box="[151,304,634,660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFA1FD68180114A3" blockId="35.[151,1437,453,1057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AFA1FD68193F158B" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[199,546,670,696]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow (1884a)</bibRefCitation>
clearly described the differences of the newly described species from
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AA35FD68192715EF" authority="(Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein, MHC" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Cotyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuligula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AA35FD681BF315EF" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cotyle fuligula</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
. The species was formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AB66FD341F4215EF" box="[1024,1119,706,732]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AB66FD341F4215EF" box="[1024,1119,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hirundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AA7BFD351A051433" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Cotyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuligula" subSpecies="fusciventris">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AA7BFD351A051433" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H. fuligula fusciventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AE27FD10191E1433" author="White, C. M. N." box="[321,515,742,768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref77607" refString="White, C. M. N. (1961) A Revised Check List of African Broadbills, Pittas, Larks, Swallows, Wagtails and Pipits. Government Printer, Lusaka, 84 pp." type="book" year="1961">White (1961: 62)</bibRefCitation>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AD7EFD10196F1433" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[536,626,742,768]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Ptyonoprogne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AD7EFD10196F1433" box="[536,626,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rufigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AC09FD101FCE1433" authority="Bocage, 1878" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1878" box="[879,1235,742,768]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AC09FD101F321433" box="[879,1071,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hirundo rufigula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AB53FD101FCE1433" author="Bocage, J. V. B. du" box="[1077,1235,742,768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="254 - 260" refId="ref68412" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. du (1878) Melanges ornithologiques. V. Especes nouvelles d'Angola. Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas, e naturaes da Academia Real das Sciencas de Lisboa, 6 (24), 254 - 260. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39190370]" type="journal article" year="1878">Bocage, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), but when placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AFD3FCFD1A4E1417" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1850" box="[181,339,779,804]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Ptyonoprogne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AFD3FCFD1A4E1417" box="[181,339,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ptyonoprogne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the name
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AEAEFCFC193F1417" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1878" box="[456,546,778,804]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AEAEFCFC193F1417" box="[456,546,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rufigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no longer preoccupied, and
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AC19FCFD1FC01417" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[895,1245,778,804]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Ptyonoprogne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuligula" subSpecies="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AC19FCFD1FC01417" box="[895,1245,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ptyonoprogne fuligula rufigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used by many authorities including
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AEE3FCD819B6147B" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway J. C. Jr." box="[389,683,814,840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref72877" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway J. C. Jr. (1960) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 9. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 506 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1960">Mayr &amp; Greenway (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AD84FCD81F26147B" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." box="[738,1083,814,840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref69289" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (Eds.) (2014) The Howard &amp; Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, xlii + 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. Meanwhile del
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8AB92FCD81BFF145F" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref69089" refString="del Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2016) HBW &amp; BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 1012 pp." type="book" year="2016">Hoyo &amp; Collar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
split the African Rock Martin into two species: the tropical African
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AC85FCA51F44145F" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1878" box="[995,1113,850,876]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AC85FCA51F44145F" box="[995,1113,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. rufigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Red-throated Rock Martin) and the southern African
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E201FFF8AED4FC81180514A3" authority="(Large Rock Martin)" baseAuthorityName="Large Rock Martin" box="[434,792,886,912]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Ptyonoprogne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuligula">
<emphasis id="B901F961E201FFF8AED4FC81193814A3" box="[434,549,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. fuligula</emphasis>
(Large Rock Martin)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E201FFF8AFA1FC6C1E7C1313" blockId="35.[151,1437,453,1057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE201FFF8AFA1FC6C1E401313" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931654" collectingDate="1883-06-12" county="Masai" latitude="-1.0833334" location="It" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.35" municipality="Fischer" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAA73A8E201FFF8AFA1FC6C1BC51487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E201FFF8AFF1FF291E7C1313:8EAA73A8E201FFF8AFA1FC6C1BC51487" box="[199,216,922,948]" county="Masai" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.35" municipality="Fischer" name="It" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">It</location>
is impossible to say where at
<location id="8EAA73A8E201FFF8AD46FC6C19951487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E201FFF8AFF1FF291E7C1313:8EAA73A8E201FFF8AD46FC6C19951487" box="[544,648,922,948]" county="Masai" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.35" municipality="Fischer" name="Naivasha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Naivasha</location>
the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E201FFF8ADD0FC6C18051487" box="[694,792,922,948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected; as being a bird of cliffs and gorges it would have been unlikely to be found near the lake itself.
<location id="8EAA73A8E201FFF8AD86FC4819EC14EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E201FFF8AFF1FF291E7C1313:8EAA73A8E201FFF8AD86FC4819EC14EB" box="[736,753,958,984]" county="Masai" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.35" municipality="Fischer" name="It" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">It</location>
is far more likely that it would have been collected close to
<location id="8EAA73A8E201FFF8AFF1FC141AA714CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E201FFF8AFF1FF291E7C1313:8EAA73A8E201FFF8AFF1FC141AA714CF" box="[151,442,994,1020]" county="Masai" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.35" municipality="Fischer" name="Hell's Gate National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hells Gate National Park</location>
(towards
<location id="8EAA73A8E201FFF8AD4DFC1419D414CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E201FFF8AFF1FF291E7C1313:8EAA73A8E201FFF8AD4DFC1419D414CF" box="[555,713,994,1020]" county="Masai" latitude="-1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.35" municipality="Fischer" name="Mount Suswa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mount Suswa</location>
) where it is locally abundant, also on
<date id="FFCB03B3E201FFF8AB1EFC141E1214CF" box="[1144,1295,994,1020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1883-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE201FFF8AB1EFC141E1214CF" box="[1144,1295,994,1020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1883-06-12">12 June 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E201FFF8AA70FC141E7514CF" box="[1302,1384,994,1020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fischer</collectingMunicipality>
was retreating from the
<collectingCounty id="62AB5DFFE201FFF8AE16FBF01AA91313" box="[368,436,1030,1056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Masai</collectingCounty>
and was south of the lake at approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE4143B4E201FFF8ACC4FBF018EF1312" box="[930,1010,1030,1057]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-1.0833334">1°05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4143B4E201FFF8AC98FBF01F401313" box="[1022,1117,1030,1056]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="36.35">36°21E</geoCoordinate>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E201FFF8ABF1FBF01E241312" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[1175,1337,1030,1057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="36 - 99" refId="ref70134" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1885 b) Bericht uber die im Auftrage der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg unternommene Reise in das Massai-Land. I. Allgemeiner Bericht. Mittheilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg, 5, 36 - 99. [1882 - 1883] https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112687703 - 004" type="journal article" year="1885">Fischer 1885b</bibRefCitation>
, c)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>