333 lines
35 KiB
XML
333 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="97E630FFF14820E177E44963E55C7A21" ID-CLB-Dataset="22365" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.396" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588696404769" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Camfield, Rebecca & Hughes, Mark" docDate="2018" docId="0397A96F2F0DFFB4005EFC62E1FB2FF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-396_camfield_hughes.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia wattii C. B. Clarke (Clarke 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFAED1172F6DFFD7025FFFB1E00A2E5C" masterDocTitle="A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698838542593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8BCD34C0F4011A083A385D9D45E64634">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0908EB177929E3824D8579E57E899077">Camfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="041785FCA95350857D66C4BE139CBCEB">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="973FFB34F7F4309EE84715EBDD47E498">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD5FA72974CC2B7F8A0A1BE10834C972">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9105C15A104FDDED72D7BE4A2500C28">
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<mods:date id="D7C184C3A5B801E13725242B4664C676">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91DCC8949294BD376C684F6C0C75A8EF">2018-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B3E67CE8CEF61AF7086E3351CDB12CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D43544B9789BA5446E8CF81DDA64123">396</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7F60110D9636539E87FCFEEBB50D19F9" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.396</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397A96F2F0DFFB4005EFC62E1FB2FF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F0DFFB4005EFC62E1FB2FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F0DFFB4005EFC62E1FB2FF1" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F0DFFB7005EFC62E4392DB2" box="[513,1075,979,1006]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB7005EFC62E4392DB2" blockId="96.[513,1075,979,1040]" box="[513,1075,979,1006]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0C9AF152F0DFFB7005EFC62E4392DB2" box="[513,1075,979,1006]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0DFFB7005EFC62E3362DB1" ID-CoL="7SJ2Y" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke (Clarke" authorityYear="1890" box="[513,828,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wattii">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB7005EFC62E2BA2DB1" bold="true" box="[513,688,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Begonia wattii</emphasis>
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||
C.B.Clarke
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[sect.
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB701D6FC62E4232DB1" box="[905,1065,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Parvibegonia</emphasis>
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||
]
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F0DFFB70088FC47E55A2ABA" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB70088FC47E3562A4C" blockId="96.[513,1075,979,1040]" box="[727,860,1014,1040]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="130504FC2F0DFFB70088FC47E3562A4C" box="[727,860,1014,1040]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="97.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionStartId-1="98.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-1="[288,1300,265,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@98.[288,1300,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionText-0="Fig. 61. Map showing the location of B. wattii C.B.Clarke specimens." captionText-1="Fig. 62. Illustration of B. watti C.B.Clarke by J. Allen (Clarke 1890). a. Fruit dissection. b. Diagram of fruit cross-section. Image courtesy of RBGE library and Lynsey Wilson." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787135" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787135/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB702E2FB89E4CF2A2A" blockId="96.[189,1399,1080,1142]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F0DFFB702E2FB89E4CF2A2A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB702E2FB89E29D2A0E" box="[189,663,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F0DFFB700FCFB89E3AD2A0E" box="[675,935,1080,1107]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
25: 26 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0DFFB7015CFB89E3972A0E" author="Clarke C. B." box="[771,925,1080,1106]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref53104" refString="Clarke C. B. 1890. On the plants of Kohima and Muneypore. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 25: 1 - 107. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 180617 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1890">Clarke 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. –
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F0DFFB70191FB89E4072A0E" box="[974,1037,1080,1106]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F0DFFB70643FB89E4512A0E" box="[1052,1115,1080,1106]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F0DFFB70635FB89E4D72A0E" box="[1130,1245,1080,1106]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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||
, Naga Hills, Nichuguard, 1885,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB703C0FBEAE24A2A29" box="[415,576,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clarke 40859</emphasis>
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||
(lecto-: K000761474, here designated; isolecto-: BM).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB702E2FB2DE2332AEA" blockId="96.[189,569,1180,1207]" box="[189,569,1180,1207]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F0DFFB702E2FB2DE2332AEA" bold="true" box="[189,569,1180,1207]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB702E2FB2DE2332AEA" bold="true" box="[189,569,1180,1207]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB702E2FB7AE55A2ABA" blockId="96.[189,1360,1227,1254]" box="[189,1360,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F0DFFB702E2FB7AE55A2ABA" box="[189,1360,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F0DFFB702E2FB7AE1922AB9" box="[189,408,1227,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0DFFB702E2FB7AE1922AB9" author="Fischer C. E. C." box="[189,408,1227,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="75 - 162" refId="ref53759" refString="Fischer C. E. C. 1938. The Flora of the Lushai Hills. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 12: 75 - 162." type="journal article" year="1938">Fischer (1938: 98)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F0DFFB703FBFB7AE2632ABA" box="[420,617,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0DFFB703FBFB7AE2632ABA" author="Deb D. B." box="[420,617,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="253 - 350" refId="ref53399" refString="Deb D. B. 1961. Dicotyledonous plants of Manipur Territory. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 3 (3): 253 - 350." type="journal article" year="1961">Deb (1961: 285)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F0DFFB7002AFB7AE37B2AB9" box="[629,881,1227,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0DFFB7002AFB7AE37B2AB9" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[629,881,1227,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="424 - 429" refId="ref52957" refString="Chauhan A. S. 2000. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P, Chauhan A. S. & Mondal M. S. (eds) Flora of Manipur: 424 - 429. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chauhan (2000: 427)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F0DFFB70122FB7AE4682ABA" box="[893,1122,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0DFFB70122FB7AE4682ABA" author="Kumar K. D." box="[893,1122,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="641 - 655" refId="ref55672" refString="Kumar K. D. 2002. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P., Singh K. P. & Singh D. K. (eds) Flora of Mizoram 1: 641 - 655. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="journal article" year="2002">Kumar (2002: 655)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F0DFFB70631FB7AE5462ABA" box="[1134,1356,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0DFFB70631FB7AE5462ABA" author="Uddin A." box="[1134,1356,1227,1254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref57753" refString="Uddin A. 2007. Distribution and status of India Begonia species. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 31 (3): 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2007">Uddin (2007: 595)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F0DFFB702E2FABDE1A62859" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB702E2FABDE1732B7A" blockId="96.[189,377,1292,1318]" box="[189,377,1292,1318]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F0DFFB702E2FABDE1732B7A" bold="true" box="[189,377,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB702E2FABDE1732B7A" bold="true" box="[189,377,1292,1318]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Other material</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB702E2FA8AE1A62859" blockId="96.[189,1399,1339,1542]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F0DFFB702E2FA8AE1A62859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421341" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F0DFFB702E2FA8AE11F2B09" box="[189,277,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70340FA8AE1852B09" bold="true" box="[287,399,1339,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F0DFFB70340FA8AE1852B09" box="[287,399,1339,1365]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: North Munipur, Moa,
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||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB700FBFA8AE3342B09" box="[676,830,1339,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1880-10-27">27 Oct. 1880</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70115FA8AE3F72B09" box="[842,1021,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clarke 41414A</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB70652FA8AE42C2B09" box="[1037,1062,1339,1365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
); ibid.,
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||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB706DFFA8AE5102B09" box="[1152,1306,1339,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1880-10-27">27 Oct. 1880</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70778FA8AE1102B24" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clarke 41414C</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB70374FAEFE1542B24" box="[299,350,1374,1400]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BM</collectionCode>
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||
); Haitook Mokeng,
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||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB70012FAEFE2FB2B25" box="[589,753,1374,1401]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1885-11-25">25 Nov. 1885</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB700A1FAEFE3AA2B24" box="[766,928,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clarke 42124</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB701EDFAEFE3C12B24" box="[946,971,1374,1400]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB701BEFAEFE45F2B24" bold="true" box="[993,1109,1374,1400]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F0DFFB701BEFAEFE45F2B24" box="[993,1109,1374,1400]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
: Lawngtalai-Kawlchaw,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB702E2FA30E1582BC0" box="[189,338,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singh 92853</emphasis>
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||
(n.v.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB703F4FA33E22E2BC0" bold="true" box="[427,548,1410,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F0DFFB703F4FA33E22E2BC0" box="[427,548,1410,1436]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Cheswezumi,
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||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB70081FA30E3892BC0" box="[734,899,1409,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1935-11-24">24 Nov. 1935</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB701CDFA30E4282BC0" box="[914,1058,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ward 12543</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB7066AFA30E4622BC7" box="[1077,1128,1409,1435]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Naga Hills, Kohima,
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||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB702E2FA14E1462BE3" box="[189,332,1444,1471]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1950-09-02">2 Sep. 1950</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70306FA14E1E72BE2" box="[345,493,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Koelz 26212</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB703A1FA14E25B2BE3" box="[510,593,1445,1471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB700F4FA14E3312BE3" box="[683,827,1444,1471]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1950-09-02">2 Sep. 1950</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70117FA14E3D62BE2" box="[840,988,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Koelz 26231</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB701B2FA14E44A2BE3" box="[1005,1088,1445,1471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Naga Hills, Nichuguard,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB702E2FA79E1542BBF" box="[189,350,1480,1507]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1885-10-17">17 Oct. 1885</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70331FA79E21B2BBE" box="[366,529,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clarke 40873</emphasis>
|
||
(syn
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB70005FA79E2792BBE" box="[602,627,1480,1506]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibid.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB7008DFA79E3822BBE" box="[722,904,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clarke 40873B</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB701C3FA79E3C52BBE" box="[924,975,1480,1506]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Naga Hills, Themoketsa,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F0DFFB70744FA79E0F0285A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1955-09-19">19 Sep. 1955</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB70359FA5DE17F2859" box="[262,373,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bor 6176</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F0DFFB703DAFA5AE1942859" box="[389,414,1515,1541]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F0DFFB602E2F99DE2D32C3F" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB702E2F99DE144281A" blockId="96.[189,334,1580,1606]" box="[189,334,1580,1606]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F0DFFB702E2F99DE144281A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0DFFB702E2F99DE144281A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1580,1606]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0DFFB602E2F9EAE2D32C3F" blockId="96.[189,1399,1627,2005]" lastBlockId="97.[188,1399,267,611]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Tuberous, monoecious herb, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB7003EF9EAE2A72829" box="[609,685,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Stipules: lanceolate, ca 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB70613F9EAE49C2829" box="[1100,1174,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, villose, caduceus. Leaves: petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB7032AF9CFE1D628C5" box="[373,476,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely to sparsely pale villose; lamina ovate to broadly ovate, basifixed, base cordate with lobes not overlapping, 3–15.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB70155F910E38028E0" box="[778,906,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="2.0">2–11.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly asymmetric, upper surface green, or green with red markings following the veins, strigose to hirsute all over, underside green with red about veins, villose all over, denser on main veins, venation palmate, midrib
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB701B2F959E45F295E" box="[1005,1109,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.0">2–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; margin denticulate with larger teeth at end of main veins, with long hairs; apex short acuminate. Inflorescence: cymose, terminal, few to many; peduncle sparsely pilose, branching 2–3 times, primary
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB706D0F89FE4FA2915" box="[1167,1264,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, secondary
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB702E2F8E0E1112930" box="[189,283,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, tertiary
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB703DCF8E0E1F32930" box="[387,505,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F0DFFB7003CF8E0E2C12937" box="[611,715,1873,1899]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and 4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F0DFFB70178F8E0E37D2937" box="[807,887,1873,1899]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
flowers; bracts lanceolate, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB70754F8E0E5792930" box="[1291,1395,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, villose, margin entire, with long hairs, persistent. Male flower: pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB701A4F8C5E46729D3" box="[1019,1133,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, villose; tepals 4; outer tepals ovate to orbicular, 7–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB700DDF826E2E629EE" box="[642,748,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white to pale pink, pilose on reverse, denser near base, margin finely denticulate to entire; inner tepals obovate, 6–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0DFFB701EDF80AE4162989" box="[946,1052,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white to pale pink, glabrous; androecium with 20–30 stamens, symmetric; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB60112FEBAE3D42F7A" box="[845,990,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, unequal, fused at base into a short column; anther oblong-obovate to elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB600A2FE9EE3492F15" box="[765,835,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing through short slits near the tip, not hooded, connective not extended. Female flower: pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB601D2FEE3E40A2F30" box="[909,1024,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely pilose; bracteoles absent; tepals 5, equal, ovate, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB60023FEC4E2E32FCC" box="[636,745,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white to pink, sparsely pilose on reverse or glabrous, margin entire, inner tepals similar yet smaller and glabrous; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid, capsule turbinate, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB603D6FE0DE1FF2F8A" box="[393,501,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely pilose, with one long triangular wing and two very small oblongtriangular wings; styles 2, convoluted with ends twisted once, persistent. Fruit: pendulous; capsule narrowly ellipsoid to turbinate, 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB600C4FDB3E3022C40" box="[667,776,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely pilose to glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, unequal, triangular; longest wing broad triangle, 9–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB6060CFD94E4C12C1C" box="[1107,1227,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; shortest wing oblong or triangular-oblong, 1–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB60001FDF9E2DE2C3F" box="[606,724,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F0CFFB602E3FD3BE4DC2DD5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E3FD3BE21F2CF8" blockId="97.[188,533,650,676]" box="[188,533,650,676]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F0CFFB602E3FD3BE21F2CF8" bold="true" box="[188,533,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB602E3FD3BE21F2CF8" bold="true" box="[188,533,650,676]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E3FD09E2BD2CA9" blockId="97.[188,1399,696,758]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Endemic to the hills bordering Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F0CFFB600F3FD09E2E22C8E" box="[684,744,696,722]" name="India" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F0CFFB6017BFD08E3902C8F" box="[804,922,697,723]" name="Myanmar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F0CFFB601F8FD09E4482C8F" box="[935,1090,696,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="150.0">150–1650 m</quantity>
|
||
. Flowering: September to October; fruiting: September to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E3FCACE1BF2D6B" blockId="97.[188,437,797,823]" box="[188,437,797,823]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F0CFFB602E3FCACE1BF2D6B" bold="true" box="[188,437,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB602E3FCACE1BF2D6B" bold="true" box="[188,437,797,823]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E3FCFDE4DC2DD5" blockId="97.[188,1398,843,905]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Data Deficient. Due to habitat loss around Kohima more recent data is required for the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0CFFB602E3FCC1E1122DD5" box="[188,280,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB602E3FCC1E1122DD5" box="[188,280,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B. watti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Data is also required on the distribution of this species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F0CFFB601ACFCDEE4432DD5" box="[1011,1097,879,905]" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Arakan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F0CFFB402E3FC01E1FB2FF1" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E3FC01E1242D96" blockId="97.[188,302,944,970]" box="[188,302,944,970]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F0CFFB602E3FC01E1242D96" bold="true" box="[188,302,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB602E3FC01E1242D96" bold="true" box="[188,302,944,970]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E3FC6EE11D2AD9" blockId="97.[188,1399,991,1157]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The peduncle can easily double in length between flowering and fruiting; due to this elongation it appears almost glabrous. The closest ally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0CFFB6009CFBB2E32D2A40" authorityName="C. B. Clarke (Clarke" authorityYear="1890" box="[707,807,1027,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wattii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB6009CFBB2E32D2A40" box="[707,807,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B. wattii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the study area is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0CFFB6064EFBB2E4B82A40" box="[1041,1202,1026,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB6064EFBB2E4B82A40" box="[1041,1202,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B. brevicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see notes under that species for distinguishing characters. Due to the patterned leaves it could potentially be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0CFFB602A8FBF8E15B2A3E" box="[247,337,1097,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB602A8FBF8E15B2A3E" box="[247,337,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this species has larger fruit with longer denser hairs and outer tepals that have a serrated margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4148F12F0CFFB602E2F87BE3FB29B9" box="[189,1009,1994,2021]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0CFFB602E2F87BE3FB29B9" blockId="97.[189,1009,1994,2021]" box="[189,1009,1994,2021]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB602E2F87BE11329B8" bold="true" box="[189,281,1994,2020]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 61.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0CFFB60026F87AE36229B9" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke (Clarke" authorityYear="1890" box="[633,872,1995,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wattii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0CFFB60026F87AE2D729B8" box="[633,733,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B. wattii</emphasis>
|
||
C.B.Clarke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4148F12F0FFFB502E2F817E40729B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787135/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[288,1300,265,1921]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0FFFB502E2F817E40729B8" blockId="98.[189,1398,1958,2020]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0FFFB502E2F817E110299D" bold="true" box="[189,282,1958,1985]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 62.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F0FFFB50396F819E2BB299D" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[457,689,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0FFFB50396F819E22F299D" box="[457,549,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B. watti</emphasis>
|
||
C.B.Clarke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J. Allen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F0FFFB50119F816E3D7299D" author="Clarke C. B." box="[838,989,1959,1985]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref53104" refString="Clarke C. B. 1890. On the plants of Kohima and Muneypore. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 25: 1 - 107. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 180617 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1890">Clarke 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). a. Fruit dissection. b. Diagram of fruit cross-section. Image courtesy of RBGE library and Lynsey Wilson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0EFFB402E2FEBAE3B92F15" blockId="99.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F0EFFB402E2FEBAE1542F7A" box="[189,350,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Clarke 40859</emphasis>
|
||
was chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F0EFFB4001CFEBAE2A52F79" box="[579,687,267,293]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as it has both flowers and fruit present on the specimen and the fruit resemble the drawing from the protologue (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130504FC2F0EFFB40111FE9FE3AF2F15" box="[846,933,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,265,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[288,1300,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 62. Illustration of B. watti C.B.Clarke by J. Allen (Clarke 1890). a. Fruit dissection. b. Diagram of fruit cross-section. Image courtesy of RBGE library and Lynsey Wilson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787135/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F0EFFB402E2FEC1E1FB2FF1" blockId="99.[189,1398,368,429]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Nichuguard is now part of the growing town Chumukedima near Dimapur and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F0EFFB406D6FEC0E4B62FD7" box="[1161,1212,369,395]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is most likely lost for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |