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<document id="483B935E478773628FA20726B1F0183C" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa011" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4552349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613747406413" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto, Egan, Scott P. &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro" docDate="2020" docId="F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.5.3.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (2020), No. 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Allorhogas caulinarius Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="0B091F25276CFFD6FFC96F4CFFCAFF92" masterDocTitle="Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698874325403" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9D1811B8AE54BB3E60B9F666F4715BE7">Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF2A8B04010EA7C49D015ACFE38E0F28">Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="638DA0C06F7AC7E6387D650B046CCA95">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60629BFA6AE6F076FB0C736B9B5F0592">Egan, Scott P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA1A32C2492A68F87AFCF8CC48F61751">Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC602EA7C4DB992090AD6C63CB0AD362">Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB52CB05A62BB96887D5C3CD39AE7A06">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5817CA10E726A35D8A07F0E28652422E" type="email">azaldivar@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8B832907980985246912F509B6891388">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F5812A6D34844A61B67CBF527D35510">
<mods:date id="04AE8750EA69B571455701B24D6E669A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07394C95A1414A6DC68DA19F596ED2E1">2020-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBC943E4EDF4B63C18D9042B8DB7FA11">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C35680DD68AF9DEAB4AA5D15DEC3624">2020</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78834FCA0127923CF4681CC45FAB7EBE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5EC8AF9415CD6173ABB34234F522DA4" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="378385C0276AFFD0FCFB6858FC92F8D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276AFFD0FCFB6858FC92F8D4" blockId="6.[818,1442,1812,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="246E6127276AFFD0FCFB6858FC92F8D4" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276AFFD0FCFB6858FA48F8BA" authority="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityName="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,1410,1812,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulinarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276AFFD0FCFB6858FBCCF8B5" bold="true" box="[818,1030,1812,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Allorhogas caulinarius</emphasis>
Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276AFFD0FA416858FC92F8D4" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DEB722276AFFD0FA416858FC92F8D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="378385C0276AFFDEFCFB6803FE90FA11" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276AFFD0FCFB6803FC6AF8F1" blockId="6.[818,1442,1812,1950]" box="[818,928,1871,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE276AFFD0FCF06803FCA1F8F1" box="[825,875,1871,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276AFFD0FC836820FC10F80C" blockId="6.[818,1442,1812,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2BE686C3276BFFD1FF5B6ADAFC96FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" targetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276BFFD1FF5B6ADAFC96FA52" blockId="7.[146,1443,1430,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FF5B6ADAFF09FA35" bold="true" box="[146,195,1430,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FF026ADAFE49FA35" authority="Samacá-Sáenz &amp; Egan &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón, 2020" authorityName="Samacá-Sáenz &amp; Egan &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2020" box="[203,387,1430,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulinarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FF026ADAFE49FA35" box="[203,387,1430,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Allorhogas caulinarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FE416ADAFE09FA35" bold="true" box="[392,451,1430,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DEB722276BFFD1FE416ADAFE09FA35" box="[392,451,1430,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276BFFD1FF5B6AA4FD09F88D" blockId="7.[146,770,1511,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FF5B6AA4FE4BFA69" box="[146,385,1511,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FF336AABFE4BFA69" authorityName="Samacá-Sáenz &amp; Egan &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2020" box="[250,385,1511,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulinarius">Al. caulinarius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the remaining described species of
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FE846948FE7DF98A" box="[333,439,1540,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alllorhogas</emphasis>
that have been reared from cynipid galls on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FF2B696EFEFAF9A7" box="[226,304,1570,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FF2B696EFEFAF9A7" box="[226,304,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsection
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FE56696FFE20F9A7" box="[415,490,1571,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Virentes</emphasis>
in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="078E96DB276BFFD1FD4E696EFCCBF9A4" box="[647,769,1570,1590]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">United States</collectingCountry>
by having: 1) head, metasoma, and legs whitish-yellow (honey yellow to dark brown in the remaining species), 2) prescutellar furrow with 7–8 transverse carinae (
<quantity id="B8617BAE276BFFD1FE246936FDE0F91C" box="[493,554,1658,1678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
the remaining species) and 3) a smooth and polished sculpture on the fifth and subsequent tergites (slightly punctate, slightly costate or slightly coriaceous in the remaining species). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FE20699EFDBAF974" authorityName="Samacá-Sáenz &amp; Egan &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2020" box="[489,624,1746,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulinarius">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FE20699EFDBAF974" box="[489,624,1746,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Al. caulinarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the other species by its association with stem galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FDAC69BCFCC8F890" authorityName="Bird et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[613,770,1776,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusvirens">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FDAC69BCFCC8F890" box="[613,770,1776,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. quercusvirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FF736841FEB6F8B2" box="[186,380,1804,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FF736841FEB6F8B2" box="[186,380,1804,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FE566841FDD8F88D" authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1897" box="[415,530,1805,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FE566841FDD8F88D" box="[415,530,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Q. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FD896841FD09F88D" box="[576,707,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC8276BFFD1FD896841FD75F88D" box="[576,703,1805,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Q. virginiana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276BFFD1FF5B6873FB99F9A4" blockId="7.[146,770,1855,1934]" lastBlockId="7.[818,1442,1511,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FF5B6873FF10F8C1" box="[146,218,1855,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female.</emphasis>
Body size 3.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE276BFFD1FE636873FE39F8C1" box="[426,499,1855,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), forewing
<quantity id="B8617BAE276BFFD1FDA06873FD72F8C1" box="[617,696,1855,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FD0F6873FD36F8C1" box="[710,764,1855,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Color</emphasis>
: head whitish-yellow to light brown; mesosoma brown to light brown; metasoma and legs whitish-yellow, first metasomal terguite whitish-yellow to light brown; tarsal claws dark brown; wings hyaline, stigma and veins brown; ovipositor sheath dark brown to black, ovipositor honey yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B276BFFD1FCFB6918FB4EF81C" blockId="7.[818,1442,1620,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4DED0A59276BFFD1FCFB6918FCA0F9FA" box="[818,874,1620,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
transverse in dorsal view, 1.9 times wider than its median length (dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE276BFFD1FC3C693EFBFCF914" box="[1013,1078,1650,1670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), and 1.1 times wider than high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina; post ocellar line (POL) as long than ocellar diameter (OD), 0.5 times ocular ocellar line (OOL); frons, vertex and gena pilose-coriaceous; frons excavation distinct but not defined by sharp lateral margins; eye 1.3 times longer than wide; eye width 2.1 times longer than the temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.2 times eye height and as long as width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 31 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.3 times longer than wide, as long as second flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6FD9FE44FD9A" blockId="8.[146,770,148,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6FD9FF30FF35" box="[146,250,149,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
1.4 times longer than high (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2764FFDEFE306FD8FDF1FF3A" box="[505,571,148,168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) and 1.3 times longer than wide; pronotal collar short, visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate; mesoscutum not transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.8 times its width; median mesoscutal lobe rugose along edges, with a deep median, scrobiculated longitudinal furrow; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, notauli present, complete and scrobiculate, running along the end of mesoscutum on a strongly rugose area; scutellar disc coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with eight transverse carinae; propodeum strongly rugose-areolate, with two distinct diverging carinae; mesopleuron coriaceous-transversely costated anteriorly, remaining area entirely coriaceous; subalar sulcus scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide deep and scrobiculate, running along two-thirds of mesopleuron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6D64FE83FD5F" blockId="8.[146,770,551,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6D64FF1BFDA8" box="[146,209,552,570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wings:</emphasis>
forewing 3.0 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2764FFDEFDF26D6BFD4BFDA9" box="[571,641,551,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Pterostigma 3.0 times as long as wide and 0.8 times as long as R. Vein r 0.4 times as long as 3RSa, 0.4 times as long as 3RSb, and 0.8 times as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.9 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6DA1FF3EFCA9" blockId="8.[146,770,748,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6DA1FF08FD6D" box="[146,194,749,767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs:</emphasis>
fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with distinct basoventral tooth. Hind femur 3.7 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6C16FD99FC71" blockId="8.[146,771,857,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6C16FF32FCFE" box="[146,248,858,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metasoma:</emphasis>
first tergite 1.6 times wider than long, longitudinally costate-rugose; anteriorly delimited by a transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2764FFDEFD7D6C3BFD3CFC19" box="[692,758,887,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Second and third tergite entirely costate-slightly coriaceous. Fourth tergite costate-slightly coriaceous. Remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor about as long as metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6B4EFEACFBC2" blockId="8.[146,769,1025,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6B4EFF25FB86" box="[146,239,1026,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation.</emphasis>
Body color whitish-yellow to light brown. Body size 2.1– 3.0 mm. Antenna with 28–31 flagellomeres. Prescutellar furrow with 7–8 transverse carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6B23FEFEFB2F" blockId="8.[146,770,1135,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6B23FF0DFB10" bold="true" box="[146,199,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female. Body size
<quantity id="B8617BAE2764FFDEFE146B23FD84FB11" box="[477,590,1135,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2764FFDEFD976B23FD6AFB11" box="[606,672,1135,1155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,148,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-276@7.[216,1371,147,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Allorhogas caulinarius sp.nov. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 24–26 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, about 3.1 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6B90FE90FA11" blockId="8.[146,770,1244,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6B90FF14FB62" box="[146,222,1244,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from stem galls of asexual generations of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFF5B6BB6FE92FA9F" box="[146,344,1273,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6BB6FE92FA9F" box="[146,344,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFE596BB6FDFAFA9E" authorityName="Bird et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[400,560,1274,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusvirens">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFE596BB6FDFAFA9E" box="[400,560,1274,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. quercusvirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFD946BB6FD1EFA9E" authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1897" box="[605,724,1274,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFD946BB6FD1EFA9E" box="[605,724,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Q. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFF5B6A5BFEC5FAB8" box="[146,271,1303,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6A5BFEC5FAB8" box="[146,271,1303,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in various localities along
<collectingRegion id="BD5D18A92764FFDEFDDA6A5BFD92FAB9" box="[531,600,1303,1323]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Florida</collectingRegion>
. Gall harvest was made between
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFED66A78FE4FFADA" box="[287,389,1332,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-10-12">12-X-2015</date>
to
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFE616A78FDD4FADA" box="[424,542,1332,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-12-16">16-XII-2017</date>
; emergence occurred 10 d to approximately 6 mo after the galls were collected, from
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFD026A1DFF0BFA11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-10-21">21-X- 2015</date>
to
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFF296A23FE9CFA11" box="[224,342,1391,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-22">22-VII-2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="378385C02764FFDEFF5B6AEDFAE9FE22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6AEDFE71FA41" blockId="8.[146,769,1441,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6AEDFF31FA26" bold="true" box="[146,251,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species refers to the stem, the plant organ from which it was reared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2764FFDEFF5B6ABDFAE9FE22" blockId="8.[146,771,1521,1952]" lastBlockId="8.[818,1443,148,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6ABDFE9AF997" box="[146,336,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A02268E92764FFDEFE906ABDFE1BF997" box="[345,465,1521,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(IB UNAM): one female, Oak Hill, FL, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFEB56943FDB4F9B0" authorityName="Bird et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[380,638,1551,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusvirens">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFEB56943FDB4F9B0" box="[380,638,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disholcaspis quercusvirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFD7D6943FE52F9D2" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgininana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFD7D6943FECBF9AD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus virgininana,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University.
<typeStatus id="A02268E92764FFDEFDAB6960FD10F9D2" box="[610,730,1580,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(IB UNAM): one female, Archbold, FL,
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFDD96905FDBDF9CF" box="[528,631,1609,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-10-21">21-X-2015</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFF5B692BFE6CF9E9" box="[146,422,1639,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B692BFE6CF9E9" box="[146,422,1639,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFE15692BFF7CF90A" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFE15692BFD59F9E8" box="[476,659,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus geminata,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3392. Two females, Caloosa Hato, FL,
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFE5069EDFDC9F927" box="[409,515,1697,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-20">20-IV-2018</date>
and
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFDFF69EDFD60F927" box="[566,682,1697,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-18">18-VII-2018</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFF6669F3FE61F940" authorityName="Bird et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[175,427,1727,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusvirens">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF6669F3FE61F940" box="[175,427,1727,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disholcaspis quercusvirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFE1F69F3FF7CF962" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgininana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFE1F69F3FD57F940" box="[470,669,1727,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus virgininana,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4156. One female, Amelia Island, FL, 18-X1-2016, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFD6B69B5FEF2F8B9" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFD6B69B5FEF2F8B9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFEAD685BFD79F8B9" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" box="[356,691,1815,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFEAD685BFDEAF8B8" box="[356,544,1815,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus virginiana,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3395. One female, Lake Lizzie, FL
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFF3A681DFE95F8F7" box="[243,351,1873,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-20">20-IV-2018</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFE1F681DFD29F8F7" box="[470,739,1873,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFE1F681DFD29F8F7" box="[470,739,1873,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFF5B6823FE00F811" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" box="[146,458,1903,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFF5B6823FE8BF810" box="[146,321,1903,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus geminata,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4153. One female, Lake Griffin, FL,
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFDA068C0FD17F832" box="[617,733,1932,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-18">18-VII-2018</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFC4D6FD8FB4AFF35" authorityName="Bird et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[900,1152,148,168]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusvirens">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFC4D6FD8FB4AFF35" box="[900,1152,148,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disholcaspis quercusvirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFB646FD9FC44FF57" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgininana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFB646FD9FABFFF35" box="[1197,1397,149,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus virgininana,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4155. One female, Ft George, FL,
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFB816F83FB77FF71" box="[1096,1213,207,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-22">22-VII-2018</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFA8B6F83FC12FE92" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFA8B6F83FC12FE92" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFBCD6FA1FA99FE92" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" box="[1028,1363,236,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFBCD6FA1FB0AFF6D" box="[1028,1216,237,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus virginiana,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4157. One male, Amelia Island, FL,
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFC526E6BFC34FEA9" box="[923,1022,295,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-11-01">1-XI-2016</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFBBF6E6BFA49FEA9" box="[1142,1411,295,315]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFBBF6E6BFA49FEA9" box="[1142,1411,295,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFCFB6E09FBA5FECA" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" box="[818,1135,324,344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFCFB6E09FC23FEC5" box="[818,1001,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus virginiana,</emphasis>
The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3948.
<specimenCount id="699F1DC22764FFDEFC3F6E2DFBFDFEE7" box="[1014,1079,353,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Archbold, FL,
<date id="0B27F08B2764FFDEFB006E2DFAFBFEE7" box="[1225,1329,353,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-10-22">22-X-2015</date>
, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFCFB6E33FBF5FE01" box="[818,1087,383,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFCFB6E33FBF5FE01" box="[818,1087,383,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82764FFDEFBAF6E33FA68FE01" authority=", The Egan Lab" authorityName="The Egan Lab" box="[1126,1442,383,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592764FFDEFBAF6E33FADAFE00" box="[1126,1296,383,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus geminata</emphasis>
, The Egan Lab
</taxonomicName>
at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3393.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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