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<mods:title id="4FC0AD89783E7CEBAF1A62B5FBC86EA9">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD6D73FFF707B9C2105FF5A" ID-CoL="5XWVX" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,515,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF707B9C2266FF59" bold="true" box="[151,352,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chloeia bistriata</emphasis>
Grube, 1868
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD6D73FFF707BB02200FF3E" box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD6D73FFF707BB02200FF3E" blockId="32.[151,515,151,213]" box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFF707BB023D8FF3E" box="[151,222,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFF0D7BB02200FF3E" box="[234,262,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">14</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFF707A0B22FBFEFC" author="Grube, A. E." box="[151,509,255,280]" page="50" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD6D73FFF707A0B22FBFEFC" ID-CoL="5XWVX" authority="Grube, 1868 a: 50" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,509,255,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF707A0B2242FEF3" box="[151,324,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chloeia bistriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFEAD7A0B22FBFEFC" author="Grube, A. E." box="[330,509,255,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref107131" refString="Grube, A. E. (1868 a) Neuer Anneliden und deren Abbildungen. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gessellschaft f ¸ r vaterlandische Cultur, Breslau, 45, 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1868">Grube, 1868a: 50</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFDEF7A0B21F3FEFC" author="Grube, A. E." box="[520,757,255,280]" page="631" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFDEF7A0B21F3FEFC" author="Grube, A. E." box="[520,757,255,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="629 - 650" refId="ref107165" refString="Grube, A. E. (1868 b) Beschreibungen einiger von Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld gesammelter Anneliden und Gephyreen des rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-k ˆ niglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 629 - 650, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1868">Grube 1868b: 631–633</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 7, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFCDC7A0B207EFEF3" box="[827,888,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFD6D73FFF707A1522F5FE98" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFF707A1522D5FEDD" author="Potts, F. A." box="[151,467,286,310]" page="356" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD6D73FFF707A1522D5FEDD" ID-CoL="5XWVY" authority=": Potts 1909: 356" authorityName="Potts" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,467,286,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF707A152225FEDD" box="[151,291,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chloeia fusca</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFED57A1422D5FEDD" author="Potts, F. A." box="[306,467,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts 1909: 356</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 45, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFDC07A152161FEDD" box="[551,615,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe &amp; Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFD937A152185FEDD" box="[628,643,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFD697A14206CFEDD" author="Horst, R." box="[654,874,286,310]" page="285" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFD697A14206CFEDD" author="Horst, R." box="[654,874,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="285 - 288" refId="ref108385" refString="Horst, R. (1917) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Polychaeta of South Africa. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 3, 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1917">Horst 1917: 285–286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFC937A15271FFEDD" author="Fauvel, P." box="[884,1049,286,310]" page="56" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFC937A15271FFEDD" author="Fauvel, P." box="[884,1049,286,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref105892" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel 1932: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFBCE7A14276BFEDD" box="[1065,1133,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">partim</emphasis>
, Investigator Sta. 614), 1953: 97, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFF0A7A362243FEBE" box="[237,325,317,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[152,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,422,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-115@99.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868, reinstated.A. Holotype of C. p. pallida Baird, 1868 (BMNH 1846.10.14.60), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. B. Chaetigers 17-20, dorsal view. C. Posterior region, dorsal view. D. Syntype of C. incerta de Quatrefages, 1866 (MNMH IA-TYPE 248), beheaded, anterior end, dorsal view. E. Chaetigers 16-19, dorsal view. F. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 0.9 mm; B, 1.1 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 1.4 mm; F, 1.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621958/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 46d</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFEB77A362102FEBE" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[336,516,317,341]" page="253" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFEB77A362102FEBE" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[336,516,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref110882" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1937) Polychaeta. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, 4 (8), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1937">Monro 1937: 253</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFDE87A3621D1FEBE" author="Hartman, O." box="[527,727,317,341]" page="131" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFDE87A3621D1FEBE" author="Hartman, O." box="[527,727,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFD067A3620EFFEBE" author="Amoureux, L. &amp; Rullier, F. &amp; Fishelson, L." box="[737,1001,317,341]" page="73" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFD067A3620EFFEBE" author="Amoureux, L. &amp; Rullier, F. &amp; Fishelson, L." box="[737,1001,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="57 - 163" refId="ref102248" refString="Amoureux, L., Rullier, F. &amp; Fishelson, L. (1978) Systematique et ecologie d'annelides polychetes de la Presqu'il du Sinai. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 57 - 163." type="journal article" year="1978">
Amoureux 
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFCB47A352081FEBE" box="[851,903,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1978: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fauvel 1957: 4; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD6D73FFB7D7A362635FEBE" author="Day, J. H." box="[1178,1331,317,341]" page="124" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFB7D7A362635FEBE" author="Day, J. H." box="[1178,1331,317,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref104900" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 656, 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="journal article" year="1967">Day 1967: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD6D73FFAD97A36269AFEBE" box="[1342,1436,317,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3.1.s</figureCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF377A572240FE98" box="[208,326,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">partim, non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFEAB7A5722E1FE98" author="M'Intosh, W. C." box="[332,487,347,372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref109895" refString="M'Intosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 12 (34), i - xxxvi + 1 - 554, pl. 1 - 55, 1 A - 39 A, &amp; Annelida stations map." type="book" year="1885">M’Intosh 1885</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD6D73EFF707AA927C4FDD6" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD6D73FFF707AA92261FD7F" blockId="32.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF707AA92239FE50" bold="true" box="[151,319,417,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFEAA7AA922B6FE50" bold="true" box="[333,432,417,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Red Sea</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFE597AA921EBFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882493" box="[446,749,418,444]" collectingDate="2007-03-25" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="T. Wehe &amp; Y. Ahmed" elevation="23" location="Marine Science Station" municipality="Aquaba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="SMF 30268" specimenCount="19403" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD6D73FFE597AA9211BFE57" box="[446,541,418,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFDCA7AA92161FE57" box="[557,615,418,444]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFD897AA921B3FE57" box="[622,693,418,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">19403</specimenCount>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFD117AA92261FD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882315" collectingDate="2007-03-25" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="T. Wehe &amp; Y. Ahmed" elevation="23" location="Marine Science Station" municipality="Aquaba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="30268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFD117AA92026FE57" box="[758,800,418,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">two</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD6D73FFCC07AA920BDFE57" box="[807,955,418,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paraneotypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFC2C7AA92703FE57" box="[971,1029,418,444]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFBEB7AA92750FE57" box="[1036,1110,418,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">30268</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD6D73FFB8D7AA9279BFE57" box="[1130,1181,418,444]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFD6D73FFB247AA9261BFE57" box="[1219,1309,418,444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aquaba</collectingMunicipality>
, in front of 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD6D73FFF707ACD2299FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD6D73FFF707ACD2299FE0B" box="[151,415,454,480]" municipality="Aquaba" name="Marine Science Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Gulf">Marine Science Station</location>
, seagrass meadow of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD6D73FFD747ACD2733FE0A" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[659,1077,453,481]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Halophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stipulacea">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFD747ACD2079FE0B" box="[659,895,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Halophila stipulacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD6D73FFC697ACE272AFE0A" author="Forskal, P." box="[910,1068,453,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref106469" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabium felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskal. Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Accedit tabula Arabiae felicis geographico-botanica. M ˆ lleri, Hauniae, 126 + 220 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6625" type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFBA67ACD2797FE0B" box="[1089,1169,454,481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="22.5">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFBA67ACD2797FE0B" box="[1089,1169,454,481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="22.5">22.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFB7A7ACD2630FE0B" box="[1181,1334,454,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFB7A7ACD2630FE0B" box="[1181,1334,454,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-03-25">25 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFAA67ACD269AFE0B" box="[1345,1436,454,480]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. Wehe</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFF517AE1222AFDEF" box="[182,300,490,516]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Y. Ahmed</collectorName>
, coll. (paraneotypes complete, largest one bent ventrally; middorsal bands discontinuous along all segments in smallest paraneotype, and in largest paraneotype discontinuous along anterior chaetigers, continuous in posterior ones; anterior prostomial area blackish; anterior eyes 2–5× larger than posterior ones; lateral bands not visible; lateral antenna purplish; dorsal cirri dark purple; branchiae pale; body 4.5–20.0 mm long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFB1F795D2651FD9B" box="[1272,1367,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
wide, 14–23 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD6D73EFF20799627C4FDD6" blockId="32.[151,1437,417,2029]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF20799622B4FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,434,669,695]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFE58799521E2FD5C" bold="true" box="[447,740,669,696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Red Sea. Gulf of Aquaba</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFD167995205BFCA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882498" collectingDate="1933-10-12" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="T. Wehe" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="11" latitude="-12.721666" location="Saudi Arabia" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="19382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFD167995209BFD53" box="[753,925,670,696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Five specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFC4C799520E3FD53" box="[939,997,670,696]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFC0C79952733FD53" box="[1003,1077,670,696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19382</specimenCode>
), no depth or date data, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFADC7995269EFD53" box="[1339,1432,670,696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. Wehe</collectorName>
, coll. (early juveniles; dorsal discontinuous dark purple bands visible along body, transverse bands better defined in two largest specimens; dorsal cirri dark purple; branchiae from chaetiger 5, not present in smallest juvenile, better visible in larger juveniles; anterior prostomial area blackish; eyes 2–4× larger than posterior ones; body 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFAAF780123C5FCA3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFEEC78252295FCA3" box="[267,403,814,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 10–18 chaetigers). 
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFD5078262050FCAC" bold="true" box="[695,854,813,839]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD6D73FFD5078262050FCAC" box="[695,854,813,839]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFC8278252663FC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882320" collectingDate="2013-03-18" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="A. Anker; P. Norby &amp; J. Moore" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="11" latitude="-12.721666" location="Thuwal" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="3543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFC8278252700FCA3" box="[869,1030,814,840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFBF27825273CFCA3" box="[1045,1082,814,840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFBA578252778FCA2" box="[1090,1150,814,841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3543</specimenCode>
), off 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD6D73FFB5D78252614FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD6D73FFB5D78252614FCA3" box="[1210,1298,814,840]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Thuwal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Thuwal</location>
, 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD6D73FFAF97825269AFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD6D73FFAF97825269AFCA3" box="[1310,1436,814,840]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Shark Reef" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Shark Reef</location>
(22.4268, 38.9963; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFE937858212CFC87" box="[372,554,850,878]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="36.48" value="22.4268">22°25´36.48″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFDD178582002FC87" box="[566,772,850,878]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="46.6794" value="38.9963">38°59´46.6794″ E</geoCoordinate>
), offshore reef, sheltered side, depth not specified, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFAA2785923D4FC7B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFAA2785923D4FC7B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-03-18">18 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFF3A787D2240FC7B" box="[221,326,886,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Anker</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFEB5787D22B3FC7B" box="[338,437,886,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. Norby</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFE3D787D2144FC7B" box="[474,578,886,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Moore</collectorName>
, coll. (without posterior end; pharynx partially exposed; anterior prostomial area brownish; eyes black; anterior dorsal cirri purple, most pale; 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFC6D789120CBFC5F" box="[906,973,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFBF078912769FC5F" box="[1047,1135,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 14 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFA8978912718FBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882381" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="G. Paulay &amp; M Roberts" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="11" latitude="-12.721666" location="Shi'b Nazar" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="SMF 19382, UF 3543, UF 4189, UF 4215, UF 4444, UF 4449, UF 4508, UF 4517, A861.1, RMNH 1244" specimenCount="4190" stateProvince="Thuwal">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFA8978912207FC33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFEF678B52230FC33" box="[273,310,958,984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFED978B5227CFC33" box="[318,378,958,984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4189</specimenCount>
), juvenile, 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD6D73FFE1F78B52156FC33" box="[504,592,958,984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thuwal</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD6D73FFDBB78B521E2FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD6D73FFDBB78B521E2FC33" box="[604,740,958,984]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Shi'b Nazar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Thuwal">Shi’b Nazar</location>
(22.3481, 38.8526; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFC2C78B4279BFC33" box="[971,1181,958,986]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="53.1594" value="22.3481">22°20´53.1594″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFB4E78B42649FC33" box="[1193,1359,958,986]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="9.36" value="38.8526">38°51´9.36″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFA8378B523A9FC17" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFA8378B523A9FC17" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reef slope, under rock, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFE2E78E9215FFC17" box="[457,601,994,1020]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFE2E78E9215FFC17" box="[457,601,994,1020]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-03-02">2 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFD8078E921D1FC17" box="[615,727,994,1020]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. Paulay</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFCE778E9207BFC17" box="[768,893,994,1020]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M Roberts</collectorName>
, coll. (pharynx partially exposed; eyes reddish; middorsal bands thin, fading; branchiae with 5–6 lateral branches; neurochaetal furcates with tines sharp, major ones 3–5× longer than minor ones; 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFDDE7F212194FBAF" box="[569,658,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFD387F212022FBAF" box="[735,804,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, 17 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFBCF7F212736FB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882306" collectingDate="2014-03-05" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="G. Paulay" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="8" latitude="-12.721666" location="Shi'b Al Karrah" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="4215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shi'b Al Karrah">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFBCF7F2127CDFBAF" box="[1064,1227,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFB3A7F212604FBAF" box="[1245,1282,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFAEA7F21264FFBAE" box="[1293,1353,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4215</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD6D73FFA877F21220CFB83" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Shi’b Al Karrah</collectingRegion>
(22.9378, 38.7657; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFE137F4421C1FB83" box="[500,711,1102,1130]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="16.0794" value="22.9378">22°56´16.0794″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFD327F44208FFB83" box="[725,905,1102,1130]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="56.52" value="38.7657">38°45´56.52″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFC477F4520FFFB83" box="[928,1017,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFC477F4520FFFB83" box="[928,1017,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reef on sand bank, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFB037F452672FB83" box="[1252,1396,1102,1129]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFB037F452672FB83" box="[1252,1396,1102,1129]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-03-05">5 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFA667F4523E2FB67" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. Paulay</collectorName>
, coll. (complete; middorsal bands, lateral antennae, dorsal cirri and branchial filaments dark purple; eyes black; anterior prostomial area blackish; 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFD8D7F9D21ABFB5B" box="[618,685,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFD107F9D203CFB5B" box="[759,826,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, 17 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFBDF7F9D269BFAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882485" collectingDate="2016-01-29" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="J. Moore" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="15" latitude="-12.721666" location="Shib Suflani" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="4444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shib Suflani">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFBDF7F9D27DFFB5B" box="[1080,1241,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFB0E7F9D2608FB5B" box="[1257,1294,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFAFF7F9D2652FB5B" box="[1304,1364,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4444</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD6D73FFA8E7F9D23EEFB3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Shib Suflani</collectingRegion>
(22.9705, 38.3702; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFE2A7FB02172FB3F" box="[461,628,1210,1238]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="22.9705">22°58´13.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFD677FB02049FB3F" box="[640,847,1210,1238]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="12.7194" value="38.370197">38°22´12.7194″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFC837FB120BDFB3F" box="[868,955,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFC837FB120BDFB3F" box="[868,955,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, offshore patch reef, exposed wall, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFAAB7FB123D4FB13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFAAB7FB123D4FB13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-01-29">29 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFF387FD52241FB13" box="[223,327,1246,1272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Moore</collectorName>
, coll. (juvenile, middorsal bands blackish, transverse and oblique bands brownish; eyes black; all antennae brownish; dorsal cirri barely purple; all branchiae cirriform; 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFC547E09270CFAF7" box="[947,1034,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFBB47E0927ACFAF7" box="[1107,1194,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, 11 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFF707E2D276FFA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882420" collectingDate="2016-01-29" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="J. Moore" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="5" latitude="-12.721666" location="Yanbu Harbor" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="4449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yanbu Harbor">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFF707E2D2253FAAB" box="[151,341,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Three specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFE847E2D228EFAAB" box="[355,392,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFE777E2D22CAFAAB" box="[400,460,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4449</specimenCode>
), juveniles, 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD6D73FFDB57E2D21F6FAAB" box="[594,752,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Yanbu Harbor</collectingRegion>
(24.0718, 38.0516; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFC337E2C279EFAAB" box="[980,1176,1318,1346]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="18.4794" value="24.0718">24°4´18.4794″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFB447E2C263FFAAB" box="[1187,1337,1318,1346]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="5.76" value="38.051598">38°3´5.76″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFAA97E2D2691FAAB" box="[1358,1431,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFAA97E2D2691FAAB" box="[1358,1431,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD6D73FFF527E412228FA8F" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1825" box="[181,302,1354,1380]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Turbinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFF527E412228FA8F" box="[181,302,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turbinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seaweeds, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFE497E412147FA8F" box="[430,577,1354,1380]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFE497E412147FA8F" box="[430,577,1354,1380]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-01-29">29 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFDAA7E4121B2FA8F" box="[589,692,1354,1380]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Moore</collectorName>
, coll. (eyes and dorsal bands blackish, continuous, not interrupted intersegmentally; branchiae with 1–2 filaments; 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFD257E65204AFA63" box="[706,844,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, 10–11 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFB957E6527EEFA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882422" collectingDate="2016-02-03" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="J. Moore" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="20" latitude="-12.721666" location="Yanbu Marker" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="4508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFB957E652612FA63" box="[1138,1300,1390,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFAC27E65264CFA63" box="[1317,1354,1390,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFAB37E652696FA62" box="[1364,1424,1390,1417]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4508</specimenCode>
), juvenile, 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD6D73FFEE67E9922A2FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD6D73FFEE67E9922A2FA47" box="[257,420,1426,1452]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Yanbu Marker" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Yanbu Marker</location>
29 (24.005833, 37.884778; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFD0C7E9820B7FA47" box="[747,945,1426,1454]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="20.9982" value="24.005833">24°0´20.9982″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFC597E982787FA47" box="[958,1153,1426,1454]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="5.2002" value="37.88478">37°53´5.2002″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFB707E9927F9FA47" box="[1175,1279,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFB707E9927F9FA47" box="[1175,1279,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, patch reef, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFA697E99220CFA3B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFA697E99220CFA3B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-02-03">3 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFEF27EBD227AFA3B" box="[277,380,1462,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Moore</collectorName>
, coll. (bent ventrally, eyes and dorsal bands blackish, interrupted segmentally; median antenna and branchiae brownish; branchiae with 1–2 filaments; 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFCE17ED1205AFA1F" box="[774,860,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFC457ED120FEFA1F" box="[930,1016,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, 12 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFB087ED120F4F96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882348" collectingDate="2016-02-04" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="J. Moore" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="42" latitude="-12.721666" location="Shib As Sahah" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="4517" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFB087ED1269AFA1F" box="[1263,1436,1498,1524]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Five specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFF787EF523C2F9F3" box="[159,196,1534,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFF2B7EF5220EF9F2" box="[204,264,1534,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4517</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD6D73FFEFB7EF522C6F9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD6D73FFEFB7EF522C6F9F3" box="[284,448,1534,1560]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Shib As Sahah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Shib As Sahah</location>
(23.804, 37.9316; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFD707EF4206EF9F3" box="[663,872,1534,1562]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="14.3994" value="23.803999">23°48´14.3994″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFC937EF42721F9F3" box="[884,1063,1534,1562]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="53.76" value="37.931602">37°55´53.76″ E</geoCoordinate>
), sheer coral reef wall with sand, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFF707D2923D2F9D7" box="[151,212,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="42.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFF707D2923D2F9D7" box="[151,212,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFF047D292269F9D7" box="[227,367,1570,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFF047D292269F9D7" box="[227,367,1570,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-02-04">4 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD6D73FFE9B7D2922E3F9D7" box="[380,485,1570,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Moore</collectorName>
, coll. (two removed for SEM; middorsal bands and eyes black; dorsal cirri purple; largest specimen with median antenna 2× longer than caruncle; bipinnate branchiae along chaetigers 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFAEB7D4D2655F98B" box="[1292,1363,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFABC7D4D269BF98B" box="[1371,1437,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long specimen; body 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFE617D61210BF96F" box="[390,525,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.9 mm</quantity>
long, 1.2–2.0 mm wide, 15–18 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73FFC1F7D6227F5F8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882466" collectingDate="1933-10-12" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Arabian Sea" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="37" latitude="-12.721666" location="Gulf of Aden" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="1937.9.2.14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD6D73FFC1F7D62278AF968" bold="true" box="[1016,1164,1641,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD6D73FFC1F7D62278AF968" box="[1016,1164,1641,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Arabian Sea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFB7E7D61263FF96F" box="[1177,1337,1642,1668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFAA17D61269AF96F" box="[1350,1436,1642,1668]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFF707D852227F943" box="[151,289,1678,1704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1937.9.2.14</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingCounty id="62B0598AFFD6D73FFED07D8522D2F943" box="[311,468,1678,1704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gulf of Aden</collectingCounty>
, John Murray Expedition, HEMS Mabahiss, Sta. 27 (11°57´12″ N, 50°35´00″ E to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFF707DB8222EF927" box="[151,296,1714,1742]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="42" value="11.928333">11°55´42″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFED47DB822C4F927" box="[307,450,1714,1742]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="12" value="50.653336">50°39´12″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFE317DB92117F927" box="[470,529,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFE317DB92117F927" box="[470,529,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFDFA7DB921A8F927" box="[541,686,1714,1740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1933-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFDFA7DB921A8F927" box="[541,686,1714,1740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1933-10-12">12 Oct. 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
(body yellowish, anterior end distorted after compression by label; dorsal bands visible throughout body, thinner in intersegmental areas; lateral bands oval, orange to brownish, about as long as 1/3–1/2 segmental length; anterior prostomial area blackish, caruncle brownish; dorsal cirri dark purple; bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, stem orange, branches dark purple; anterior eyes 4× larger than posterior ones; venter brownish, midventral band whitish; body twisted, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFCC57C492074F8B7" box="[802,882,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFC5B7C4920F8F8B7" box="[956,1022,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, 18 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD6D73EFB1C7C49266EFF5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882329" collectingDate="1934-05-02" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="91" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" latitude="-12.721666" location="Gulf of Aden" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="1937.9.2.15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD6D73FFB1C7C49269AF8B7" box="[1275,1436,1858,1884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD6D73FFF787C6D23F3F86B" box="[159,245,1894,1920]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD6D73FFF1C7C6D2282F86A" box="[251,388,1894,1921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1937.9.2.15</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFD6D73FFE707C6D212DF86B" box="[407,555,1894,1920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gulf of Aden</collectingMunicipality>
, John Murray Expedition, HEMS Mabahiss, Sta. 178 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFB6C7C6C261BF86B" box="[1163,1309,1894,1922]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="36" value="12.01">12°00´36″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD6D73FFACF7C6C23ADF84F" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="06" value="50.668335">50°40´06″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD6D73FFF587C8123FFF84F" box="[191,249,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="91.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD6D73FFF587C8123FFF84F" box="[191,249,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD6D73FFEE47C81228FF84F" box="[259,393,1930,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1934-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD6D73FFEE47C81228FF84F" box="[259,393,1930,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1934-05-02">2 May 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(body yellowish; dorsal bands better defined along anterior and posterior chaetigers, medially faded off; lateral bands not seen; anterior prostomial area and caruncle blackish; dorsal cirri dark purple; bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, stem purple to pale, branches purple to pale; anterior eyes 2× larger than posterior ones; venter brownish, midventral band whitish; body slightly bent ventrally, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFC537B9C20F2FF5A" box="[948,1012,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFBDE7B9C277CFF5A" box="[1081,1146,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, 18 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD7D73EFA897B9C221CFE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882470" collectingDate="1933-10-28" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="92" latitude="-12.721666" location="South Arabia" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="1937.9.2.16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD7D73EFA897B9C2207FF3E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD7D73EFEF77BB02260FF3E" box="[272,358,187,213]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD7D73EFE897BB022FEFF3E" box="[366,504,187,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1937.9.2.16</specimenCode>
), off 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD7D73EFDD47BB021CCFF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD7D73EFDD47BB021CCFF3E" box="[563,714,187,213]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="South Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">South Arabia</location>
, 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD7D73EFD317BB020EBFF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD7D73EFD317BB020EBFF3E" box="[726,1005,187,213]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="John Murray Expedition" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">John Murray Expedition</location>
, HEMS 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD7D73EFBA97BB027F5FF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD7D73EFBA97BB027F5FF3E" box="[1102,1267,187,213]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Mabahiss, Sta." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Mabahiss, Sta.</location>
43 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD7D73EFAC07BB723A8FF12" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="17.483334">17°29´00″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD7D73EFF5E7BEB224EFF12" box="[185,328,223,251]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="55.783333">55°47´00″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFEBB7BD422C8FF12" box="[348,462,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="83.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD7D73EFEBB7BD422C8FF12" box="[348,462,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="83.0">83–100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD7D73EFE3D7BD4216CFF12" box="[474,618,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1933-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD7D73EFE3D7BD4216CFF12" box="[474,618,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1933-10-28">28 Oct. 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
(bent ventrally; dorsal bands visible only in posterior chaetigers; anterior prostomial area and caruncle blackish; dorsal cirri and base of branchiae dark purple; anterior eyes 2–3× larger than posterior ones; venter brownish, midventral band whitish; body breaking medially, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFBB57A2C27A5FEAA" box="[1106,1187,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFB097A2C2637FEAA" box="[1262,1329,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, 23 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD7D73EFEC77A4122B6FE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882501" collectingDate="1934-01-14" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Tanzania" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="73" latitude="-12.721666" location="John Murray Expedition" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="1937.9.2.17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFEC77A412288FE8F" bold="true" box="[288,398,330,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD7D73EFEC77A412288FE8F" box="[288,398,330,356]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD7D73EFE7A7A40213BFE8E" box="[413,573,331,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD7D73EFDAB7A4021A4FE8E" box="[588,674,331,357]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD7D73EFD4E7A402034FE8E" box="[681,818,331,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1937.9.2.17</specimenCode>
), off Zanzibar, 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD7D73EFC3A7A4027F5FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD7D73EFC3A7A4027F5FE8E" box="[989,1267,331,357]" country="Tanzania" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="John Murray Expedition" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">John Murray Expedition</location>
, HEMS Mabahiss, Sta. 111 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD7D73EFEDF7A7B22C3FE62" box="[312,453,367,395]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-5.0716667">05°04´18″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD7D73EFE367A7B2166FE62" box="[465,608,367,395]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="12" value="39.236668">39°14´12″ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFD937A6421A8FE62" box="[628,686,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="73.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD7D73EFD937A6421A8FE62" box="[628,686,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD7D73EFD5E7A642041FE62" box="[697,839,367,393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1934-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD7D73EFD5E7A642041FE62" box="[697,839,367,393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1934-01-14">14 Jan. 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(posterior fragment, without pygidium; dorsal bands, cirri and branchiae dark purple; chaetae yellowish; two parapodia previously removed; fragment 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFB3B7A992634FE46" box="[1244,1330,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFA9E7A9823C5FE3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
wide, 11 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD7D73EFE517ABC27F0FDF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882400" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Crosnier" country="Madagascar" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="250" latitude="-12.721666" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="A861.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFE517ABC214CFE3A" bold="true" box="[438,586,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD7D73EFE517ABC214CFE3A" box="[438,586,439,465]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD7D73EFDB07ABC21F0FE3A" box="[599,758,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">One specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD7D73EFCE47ABC205CFE3A" box="[771,858,439,465]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD7D73EFC877ABC20B0FE3A" box="[864,950,439,465]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A861.1</specimenCode>
), Sta. 14 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD7D73EFBC27ABC2799FE3A" box="[1061,1183,439,465]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="43.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-12.721666">12°43.3´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFD7D73EFB4C7ABD2621FE3A" box="[1195,1319,438,465]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="15.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="48.261665">48°15.7´E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFADD7ABD23A9FE1E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="245.0">
<elevation id="0043C635FFD7D73EFADD7ABD23A9FE1E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="245.0">245–255 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD007C6FFD7D73EFF5B7AD12255FE1E" box="[188,339,474,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1971-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFD7D73EFF5B7AD12255FE1E" box="[188,339,474,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1971-04-15">15 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD7D73EFEB87AD022E3FE1E" box="[351,485,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Crosnier</collectorName>
, coll. (slightly bent ventrally; dorsal bands and branchiae purplish; dorsal cirri dark purple; anterior eyes 3× larger than posterior ones; body 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFCFF7AF5207AFDF2" box="[792,892,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFC247AF42703FDF2" box="[963,1029,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, 23 chaetigers).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD7D73EFB1A7AF527B8FDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882495" collectingDate="1933-10-12" collectingDateMax="2016-02-04" collectingDateMin="1933-10-12" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Weber" country="South Africa" county="Gulf of Aden" elevation="11" latitude="-12.721666" location="Natal Bay" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="1244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFB1A7AF52693FDF3" bold="true" box="[1277,1429,510,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD7D73EFB1A7AF52693FDF3" box="[1277,1429,510,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD7D73EFF7079282243FDD6" box="[151,325,547,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFD7D73EFEB4792822AFFDD6" box="[339,425,547,573]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">RMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD7D73EFE57792822EAFDD6" box="[432,492,547,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1244</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD7D73EFE1879282176FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD7D73EFE1879282176FDD6" box="[511,624,547,573]" country="South Africa" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Natal Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Natal Bay</location>
, 
<location id="8EB177DDFFD7D73EFD9B792821D5FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD6D73CFF707B9C2668FD8A:8EB177DDFFD7D73EFD9B792821D5FDD6" box="[636,723,547,573]" country="South Africa" county="Gulf of Aden" latitude="-12.721666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.261665" municipality="Gulf of Aden" name="Durban" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kaskazini Unguja">Durban</location>
, 1874, 
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFD7D73EFCC379282092FDD6" box="[804,916,547,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. Weber</collectorName>
, coll. (details in variation)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD7D73EFF20794D226CFD42" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF20794D226CFD42" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFF20794D223CFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,314,582,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5; dorsum with two longitudinal bands; caruncle homogeneously brownish; lips pale, resembling adjacent ventral areas; notochaetae furcates and harpoon chaetae furcates; neurochaetae furcates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD7D73DFF2079B92090FE3A" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF2079B9225FFD26" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,345,690,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFF2079B92257FD27" bold="true" box="[199,337,690,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF2079DC2216FCFE" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFD7D73EFF2079DC2216FCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882335" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="SMF 19403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD7D73EFF2079DC2220FD1A" box="[199,294,727,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFD7D73EFED179DC22B9FD1A" box="[310,447,727,753]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF 19403</specimenCode>
) with body fusiform (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFD5D79DC2025FD1A" box="[698,803,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), bent ventrally, complete, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFBBF79DD27AEFD1A" box="[1112,1192,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFB1679DD2635FD1A" box="[1265,1331,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, 22 chaetigers.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF20781421C7FC6A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD7D73EFF2078142220FCD2" box="[199,294,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
with middorsal bands discontinuous along anterior body half, continuous along posterior one; anterior prostomial area dark purple (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFE057848214CFCB6" box="[482,586,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[152,255,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,274,949]" captionTargetId="figure-65@29.[151,1436,273,949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chloeia bemisae sp. n. A. Paratype (UF 4356), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Non-type specimen (NTM W17191), living, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.8 mm; C, 0.7 mm; D, 2.4 mm (Photo D: Karen L. Gowlett-Holmes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
); lateral antennae purplish; dorsal cirri dark purple; branchiae pale. Venter cream, midventral band paler, visible along body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207880269DFC06" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Prostomium anteriorly entire. Eyes blackish, anterior eyes 6× larger than posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFB2178802637FC4E" box="[1222,1329,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Median antenna inserted at anterior caruncular margin, as long as caruncle, about 3× longer than lateral antennae. Lateral antennae bases separate from each other, 2× longer than palps. Mouth ventral on chaetiger 2/3. Pharynx not exposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF2078FC27FEFBDE" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caruncle pale, straight, trilobed, tapered, reaching chaetiger 4. Median ridge plicate, with about 12 vertical folds, almost completely concealing lateral lobes. Lateral lobes narrow, with about 16 vertical folds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207F34200CFB96" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, parallel throughout body, progressively larger to chaetiger 9–10, smaller posteriorly. Median segments with 6–7 lateral branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207F8C270AFAE6" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parapodia biramous, notopodia with cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–4, slightly shorter than dorsal cirri. Dorsal cirri 2× longer than bipinnate branchiae along median chaetigers, 3× longer in posterior chaetigers. Second ventral cirri with cirrophores 2× longer and wider, and cirrostyle 2× longer than adjacent ones, directed dorsally. Other ventral cirri directed ventrolaterally, as long as 1.5 subsequent segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207E1C2770FA2A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Chaetae most complete, distal hoods rarely eroded. Notochaetae in anterior chaetigers furcates (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFAC07E1C2689FADA" box="[1319,1423,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
), major tines 2–5× longer than minor ones. Median chaetigers with 
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFD7D73EFC757E302707FABE" box="[914,1025,1339,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of notochaetae (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFB257E302628FABE" box="[1218,1326,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
): furcates with reduced minor tines, major ones 3–5× longer than minor ones, and a few harpoon-chaetae with smooth tines ¼–1/5 as long as denticulate ones. Neurochaetae all furcates, major tines 5–6× longer than minor ones in anterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFEFF7EAC227DFA2A" box="[280,379,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
), and 5–7× longer than minor ones in median chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFBE67EAC276FFA2A" box="[1025,1129,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207EC0261EFA0E" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1304,1483,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Posterior end tapered (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFE237EC0212CFA0E" box="[452,554,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[151,1436,776,1765]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, neotype (SMF 19403). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype (SMF 30268), anterior end, right lateral view. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, notochaetae (inset: section of denticulate tine). H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 2.5 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.9 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 80 μm; F, 40 μm; G, 100 μm; H, 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
), anus terminal; anal cirri whitish, digitate, 2–3× longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207EE5271EF9BA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFF207EE522A4F9E3" bold="true" box="[199,418,1518,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Live pigmentation</emphasis>
. Unknown. Smaller specimens show discontinuous middorsal bands along body, becoming continuous along posterior segments; lateral bands thin, running along anterior parapodial surfaces. Larger specimens with additional pigmentation along dorsal surface, including orange spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73EFF207D51273BF90A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD7D73EFF207D51223EF99F" bold="true" box="[199,312,1626,1652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation</emphasis>
. Small Red Sea specimens (UF 4449, 4517) have continuous black dorsal bands, and brownish diverging bands extended laterally as dark purple or black bands, and yellowish areas in prostomium and caruncle (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFF787DA823FEF956" box="[159,248,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); eyes are black, anterior eyes 2× larger than posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFC747DA820EAF956" box="[915,1004,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Bipinnate branchiae start in chaetiger 5 (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD7D73EFF537DCC226FF90A" box="[180,361,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
), and they progressively replace cirriform branchiae along body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD7D73DFF207DE02670FEF6" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Straight South African specimen (RMNH 1244), 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFD157DE02044F8EE" box="[754,834,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD7D73EFC6E7DE020CDF8EE" box="[905,971,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, 21 chaetigers. Two dorsal blackish bands, continuous throughout body; lateral bands paler, better defined along posterior chaetigers, continued along anterior notopodial surface, often extended backwards separating parapodial rami. Anterior prostomial area blackish. Caruncle brownish. Cirriform branchiae and dorsal cirri blackish; bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, with pale stems, lateral branches with purple tips. Venter pale, including lips; midventral band paler. Chaetae yellowish to transparent. Caruncle brownish, reaching chaetiger 4. Median ridge with about 16 vertical folds; lateral lobes narrow, with about 18 vertical folds. Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, parallel throughout body, progressively larger to chaetiger 11–12, smaller posteriorly; in median segments each with 6–7 lateral branches. Anterior notochaetae furcate, major tines 3–4× longer than minor ones. Median notochaetae furcates with reduced shortest tines, longest ones 3–7× longer than shortest ones, and harpoon-chaetae, shortest tine 1/5 as long as main one. Neurochaetae all furcates, major tines 4–5× longer than minor ones. Anus terminal; anal cirri pale, globose, 3× longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207A2C2090FE3A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Another South African specimen (RMNH 1244b), bent ventrally, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD4D73DFC227A2C271EFEAA" box="[965,1048,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD4D73DFB817A2C27ACFEAA" box="[1126,1194,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, 23 chaetigers. Pigmentation pattern as in the other specimen, better defined along anterior region, parapodial pigmentation reaching ventral surfaces along anterior chaetigers. Eyes separate; anterior eyes 4× larger than posterior ones. Caruncle brownish, reaching chaetiger 3. Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, stems pale, lateral branches purplish. Anal cirri pale, globose, right one single, left one trifid, all of similar size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD4D73CFF207AD0263BFDD6" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207AD02733FBFA" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFF207AD02232FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,308,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
. A 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFEBC7AD022B2FE1E" box="[347,436,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is herein proposed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFD5D7AD02708FE1E" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[698,1038,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFD5D7AD0207FFE1E" box="[698,889,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chloeia bistriata</emphasis>
Grube, 1868
</taxonomicName>
and these are the qualifying conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFF3B7AF42267FDF2" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[220,353,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref108505" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3 rd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https: // code. iczn. org (accessed 22 June 2022)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 75.3): The 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFDF07AF42176FDF2" box="[535,624,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is being proposed for clarifying the taxonomic status of the species (Art. 75.3.1), because it was briefly described and reported twice by the same author (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFBCA792827C2FDD6" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1069,1220,547,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref107131" refString="Grube, A. E. (1868 a) Neuer Anneliden und deren Abbildungen. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gessellschaft f ¸ r vaterlandische Cultur, Breslau, 45, 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1868">Grube 1868a</bibRefCitation>
, b). The characters that can be used to separate 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFE30794C215EFD8A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[471,600,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFE30794C215EFD8A" box="[471,600,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. bistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from similar species (Art. 75.3.2) have been included above in the key to species, are further explained below, and were incorporated in the description and illustrations above (Art. 75.3.3). The corresponding curators where other specimens described by Grube are deposited (
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD4D73DFBBC798427A3FD42" box="[1115,1189,655,681]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, Wroclaw), have indicated there is no type material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFDEB79B8218DFD26" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[524,651,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFDEB79B8218DFD26" box="[524,651,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. bistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 75.3.4). The morphology of the 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFBD379B8278BFD26" box="[1076,1165,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
conforms to the characters included in the original description and illustration (Art. 75.3.5). The type locality was indicated as Red Sea for this, and other species collected by 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD4D73DFDC179F0216DFCFE" box="[550,619,763,789]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint George" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Georg</collectingRegion>
Ritter von Frauenfeld, described by Grube, and deposited in 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD4D73DFAFC79F02667FCFE" box="[1307,1377,763,789]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Berlin</collectingRegion>
or in Wroclaw (Hartwich 1993, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFE2378142150FCD2" author="Wiktor, J." box="[452,598,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="267 - 283" refId="ref114072" refString="Wiktor, J. (1980) Type-specimens of Annelida Polychaeta in the Museum of Natural History of the Wroclaw University. Annales Zoologici, 35 (29), 267 - 283." type="journal article" year="1980">Wiktor 1980</bibRefCitation>
); the 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFD72781421E8FCD2" box="[661,750,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was collected in the 
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFD4D73DFC3A78142716FCD2" box="[989,1040,799,825]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Aquaba, and there are three traditional resort cities in its northern part which might have also attracted the original collector, but there is no means to confirm this, and there were no details in the obituary either (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFCBB786C27AAFC6A" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K." box="[860,1196,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="535 - 538" refId="ref104129" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. (1873) Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-k ˆ niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23, 535 - 538." type="journal article" year="1873">Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, there is no evidence that the 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFE7E788022F4FC4E" box="[409,498,907,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
“came as nearly as practicable from the original type locality” (Art. 75.3.6), but the 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFF7078A423F6FC22" box="[151,240,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was collected in the Red Sea without any further detail. The 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFC6978A420E1FC22" box="[910,999,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is the property of the Senckenberg Museum in Frankurt, which maintains a very important polychaete collection including many type specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFAA778D8221FFBFA" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Wehe, T." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref106351" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Wehe, T. (2004) Type catalogue of the Annelida: Polychaeta in the collection of the Senckenberg-Museum in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Senckenbergiana biologica, 84, 27 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Fiege &amp; Wehe 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and that has made them available for taxonomic studies (Art. 75.3.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207F102668FB2E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFF207F10211BFBDE" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,541,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFF207F102280FBDE" box="[199,390,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chloeia bistriata</emphasis>
Grube, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Red Sea, belongs in the group fusca, together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFAA77F10224EFBB2" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFAA77F10269AFBDE" box="[1344,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFF707F34224EFBB2" author="M'Intosh, W. C." box="[151,328,1086,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109895" refString="M'Intosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 12 (34), i - xxxvi + 1 - 554, pl. 1 - 55, 1 A - 39 A, &amp; Annelida stations map." type="book" year="1885">M’Intosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD4D73DFDE47F342175FBB2" box="[515,627,1087,1113]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, by having branchiae from chaetiger 5 and double middorsal bands. The main differences between these two species are in the size of eyes and in caruncular complexity. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFB077F682658FB96" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[1248,1374,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFB077F682658FB96" box="[1248,1374,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. bistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
anterior eyes are 6× larger than posterior ones, and its caruncular median ridge has 12 vertical folds, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFAA67F8C269AFB4A" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1345,1436,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFAA67F8C269AFB4A" box="[1345,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior eyes are 3–4× larger than posterior ones, and the median ridge of its caruncle has 18 vertical folds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207FC423EFFA92" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFF207FC4228CFB02" author="Potts, F. A." box="[199,394,1230,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts (1909: 356)</bibRefCitation>
noted a significant difference in pigmentation and that the median antenna is longer than the caruncle. The pigmentation of specimens he studied from the Amirante Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD4D73DFBEB7FF82771FAE6" box="[1036,1143,1267,1293]" name="Maldives" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, includes two longitudinal thin purple lines middorsally, each slightly enlarged medially, and crescentic orange marks parallel and external to the purple lines. Reddish and orange colors fade off soon in ethanol, but the purple half rings under notochaetae are visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207E882050F9C6" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFF207E882290FA76" author="Horst, R." box="[199,406,1411,1437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="285 - 288" refId="ref108385" refString="Horst, R. (1917) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Polychaeta of South Africa. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 3, 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1917">Horst (1917: 286)</bibRefCitation>
noted in South African specimens that ‘the two dorsal stripes appear to be much thinner than in the Malayan species.’ However, he also indicated that ‘the median tentacle appears to be shorter and does not much exceed half the length o the caruncle, whereas in the Banda specimens it is nearly of the same length or somewhat longer.’ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFE8B7EE42145F9E2" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[364,579,1518,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref110882" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1937) Polychaeta. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, 4 (8), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1937">Monro (1937: 253)</bibRefCitation>
noted that “all specimens have a yellowish body colour and a pair of purple longitudinal dorsal stripes showing various degrees of fading.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207D3C228DF956" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
On the other hand, the 
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFD4D73DFE2B7D3C22FAF9BA" box="[460,508,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFDC47D3C21C3F9BA" authorityName=": Amoureux 1977:" authorityYear="1095" box="[547,709,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFDC47D3C21C3F9BA" box="[547,709,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. longisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 21 segments, and although Potts did not give the number of segments for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFEC87D50228DF99E" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[303,395,1627,1653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFEC87D50228DF99E" box="[303,395,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is enigmatic how the former could be regarded as the epitoke of the latter, although Potts indicated these two species were similar. This pigmentation resembles the one described for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFB237D7423C9F956" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFB237D742640F972" box="[1220,1350,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. bistriata</emphasis>
Grube, 1868
</taxonomicName>
for the Red Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73DFF207DCC2145F87E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFF207DCC22B5F90A" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[199,435,1734,1761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110298" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1925) A second contribution to the marine polychaetes of South Africa. Union South African Fisheries Marine Biological Survey, Report, 5 (4), 1 - 93, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1925">McIntosh (1925: 15)</bibRefCitation>
noted for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFDCA7DCC21B2F90A" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1924" box="[557,692,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFDCA7DCC21B2F90A" box="[557,692,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from off Durban, from sediments in 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD4D73DFB2B7DCD2601F90A" box="[1228,1287,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
water depth. He indicated that “the dorsum is marked by two madder-brown lines which are boldest in front and get hinner posteriorly” and this matches the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFE0B7C042006F8C2" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[492,768,1807,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFE0B7C04216AF8C2" box="[492,620,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. bistriata</emphasis>
Grube, 1868
</taxonomicName>
pattern, and the one of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFBE97C042622F8C2" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1038,1316,1806,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFBE97C04276CF8C2" box="[1038,1130,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFB957C042622F8C2" author="M'Intosh, W. C." box="[1138,1316,1806,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109895" refString="M'Intosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 12 (34), i - xxxvi + 1 - 554, pl. 1 - 55, 1 A - 39 A, &amp; Annelida stations map." type="book" year="1885">M’Intosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, McIntosh added that “the absence of serrate bristles of any kind in this species is a feature of note, both dorsal and ventral being quite smooth” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFE387C5C21BEF89A" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[479,696,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110298" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1925) A second contribution to the marine polychaetes of South Africa. Union South African Fisheries Marine Biological Survey, Report, 5 (4), 1 - 93, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1925">McIntosh 1925: 17</bibRefCitation>
), and this feature matches 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFC017C5C2760F89A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[998,1126,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFC017C5C2760F89A" box="[998,1126,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. bistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFB0A7C5C264FF89A" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1261,1353,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFB0A7C5C264FF89A" box="[1261,1353,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has denticulate or serrate notochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD4D73CFF207C9421F3FE8E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFF207C942127F852" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,545,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFF207C94228FF852" box="[199,393,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chloeia bistriata</emphasis>
Grube, 1868
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD4D73DFCEC7C94209BF852" box="[779,925,1951,1977]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD4D73DFC207C9427E5F852" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[967,1251,1950,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD4D73DFC207C942723F852" box="[967,1061,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFBC87C9427E5F852" author="M'Intosh, W. C." box="[1071,1251,1950,1977]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109895" refString="M'Intosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 12 (34), i - xxxvi + 1 - 554, pl. 1 - 55, 1 A - 39 A, &amp; Annelida stations map." type="book" year="1885">M’Intosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD4D73DFF707CC82201F836" box="[151,263,1987,2013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD4D73DFED17CC8213AF836" author="Horst, R." box="[310,572,1986,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="285 - 288" refId="ref108385" refString="Horst, R. (1917) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Polychaeta of South Africa. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 3, 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1917">Horst (1917: 285–286)</bibRefCitation>
. Horst referred to a dozen specimens, but only two are left; he indicated that the main difference with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD5D73CFE537B9C2117FF5A" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[436,529,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD5D73CFE537B9C2117FF5A" box="[436,529,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
topotypes (see below) was the length of the median antenna, being shorter than caruncle (half its length), in Durban specimens, whereas in the topotypes it is about as long as caruncle. However, South African specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD5D73CFE337BD42155FF12" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[468,595,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD5D73CFE337BD42155FF12" box="[468,595,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. bistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have their median antenna broken, and this cannot be used to separate species because of its fragility. The most relevant differences are in pigmentation of the caruncle and lips; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD5D73CFAF97A08269AFEF6" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[1310,1436,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD5D73CFAF97A08269AFEF6" box="[1310,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. bistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the caruncle is homogeneously darker, and lips are as pale as adjacent areas, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD5D73CFB867A2C27BDFEAA" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1121,1211,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD5D73CFB867A2C27BDFEAA" box="[1121,1211,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the caruncle is pale, and the lips are usually darker than surrounding areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD5D73CFF207A64263BFDD6" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The specific epithet was given after the pigmentation pattern: “two median dorsal black bands interrupted segmentally” (Grube 1868: 631); chaetae were described as smooth (without serrations) (Grube 1868: 632). It is interesting that in small juveniles (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD5D73CFDFC7ABC2173FE3A" box="[539,629,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), the dorsal bands are not interrupted segmentally and that oblique lines are directed anteriorly and then run laterally along anterior surfaces of notopodia. However, in slightly larger specimens, being 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD5D73CFEC17AF5227AFDF2" box="[294,380,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD5D73CFE237AF4211BFDF2" box="[452,541,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), intersegmental discontinuities, and purple dorsal cirri are visible. However, as indicated above, there are harpoon notochaetae but they are a few, and probably were not found by Grube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD5D73CFF20794D2668FD8A" box="[199,1390,582,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD5D73CFF20794D2668FD8A" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1390,582,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD5D73CFF20794D225FFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
. Red Sea, Arabian Sea to 
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFD5D73CFD99794C2001FD8A" box="[638,775,583,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, in sediments from the intertidal to 
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFD5D73CFB72794D27DAFD8A" box="[1173,1244,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
water depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>