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<document id="F60E50A5C41ED20150B67DBD3D0112C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587022767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael, León, Blanca, Almeida, Thaís Elias, Jiménez-Pérez, Iván &amp; Lehnert, Marcus" docDate="2018" docId="03B6DA7F7B581928E9AD0476FC1BFBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.354.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 354 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melpomene melanosticta A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran, Novon" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF8FA2077B4F193FE9250502FF85FFFD" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725596972578" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="1C2358945A85892ADC43303A1DDF5640">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="913C74875342A926DBE97A878DF2CD9E">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="893A0FC05F9240F3DDB738FDEDC435BD">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC54432394F66088EE2B6D41849CA7FC">León, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89D43D475F6E1A06107BBFA31E828F8F">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. 14 - 0434, Lima 14, Peru &amp; Plant Resources Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="474EB60C40CD35EE618BE121887A9812">Almeida, Thaís Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D749C0824FECE717CA7C6427E311BCF2">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarém, 68040 - 070, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2372D38B0AE0C0ACF8C114E8918D0805">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Correo Central 10077, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21D32427222F6620DEAC191F7E6985D2">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14B741581C3729BFD67E62DA800810E9">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 &amp; Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E65E69E7B0FE40A84D1CBB7A30E0BAC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A955F8A6CC98E6CEB2A0CF3D07AFE14">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C30E2884D1E5CC09C9CC0C263D36DA33" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2534C180BF78769C6F8204B3AEE5194E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B6DA7F7B581928E9AD0476FC1BFBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6DA7F7B581928E9AD0476FC1BFBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6DA7F7B581928E9AD0476FC1BFBE8" pageId="23">
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B581928E9AD0476FBAFFE70" box="[136,1066,372,397]" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E9AD0476FBAFFE70" blockId="23.[136,1452,372,685]" box="[136,1066,372,397]" pageId="23">
<heading id="D0E8DC057B581928E9AD0476FBAFFE70" box="[136,1066,372,397]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B581928E9AD0476FBA0FE70" author="R. C. Moran" box="[136,1061,372,397]" issue="4" journal="Novon" page="430" pageId="23" score="4.864797368871433" volume="2" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928E9AD0476FCEBFE70" ID-CoL="3ZNC5" authority="(Kunze) A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran, Novon" authorityName="A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran, Novon" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[136,878,372,397]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E9AD0476FE2DFE70" bold="true" box="[136,424,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="23">Melpomene melanosticta</emphasis>
(Kunze) A.R.Sm. &amp; R.C.Moran, Novon
</taxonomicName>
2(4): 430. 1992
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B581928E9AD0499FEC2FE04" pageId="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E9AD0499FCB4FE4D" blockId="23.[136,1452,372,685]" box="[136,817,411,432]" pageId="23">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B581928E9B90499FCA8FE4D" author="F. Seym." box="[156,813,411,432]" journal="Phytologia" page="179" pageId="23" score="4.864797368871433" volume="31" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928E9B90499FD25FE4D" ID-CoL="3H6QK" authority="(Kunze) F. Seym., Phytologia" authorityName="F. Seym., Phytologia" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[156,672,411,432]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E9B90499FE06FE4D" box="[156,387,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="23">Grammitis melanosticta</emphasis>
(Kunze) F.Seym., Phytologia
</taxonomicName>
31: 179. 1975
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E99804BEFEC2FE04" blockId="23.[136,1452,372,685]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E99804BEFE96FE28" bold="true" box="[189,275,444,469]" pageId="23">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles and Guadeloupe; southern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928EA3F04BEFCF5FE28" box="[794,880,444,469]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928EAB304BEFB90FE28" box="[918,1045,444,469]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928ED0404BEFB0AFE28" box="[1057,1167,444,469]" name="Colombia" pageId="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928ED9004BEFAA5FE28" box="[1205,1312,444,469]" name="Suriname" pageId="23">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928EC7C04BEFA2EFE28" box="[1369,1451,444,469]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, LP),
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E9DE04E2FEC6FE04" box="[251,323,480,505]" name="Brazil" pageId="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B581928E9980706FB30FD50" pageId="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E9980706FC4AFDE0" blockId="23.[136,1452,372,685]" box="[189,975,516,541]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E9980706FEA3FDE0" bold="true" box="[189,294,516,541]" pageId="23">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic in humid rain forests;
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B581928EA1E0706FC4EFDE0" box="[827,971,516,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="800.0">8001800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E998072AFB30FD50" blockId="23.[136,1452,372,685]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E998072AFE8CFDBC" bold="true" box="[189,265,552,577]" pageId="23">Notes:</emphasis>
—Occurring at lower elevations than all other
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928EA0B072AFC34FDBC" box="[814,945,552,577]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928EA0B072AFC34FDBC" box="[814,945,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="23">Melpomene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928EAF9072AFBB7FDBC" box="[988,1074,552,577]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928ED9B072AFAF3FDBC" box="[1214,1398,552,577]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moniliformis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928ED9B072AFAF3FDBC" box="[1214,1398,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. moniliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but rhizomes are more compact and shorter (internodes
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B581928EBEF074EFC8EFD98" box="[714,779,588,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long or less
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928EAB2074EFC2BFD98" box="[919,942,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. rhizomes distinctly prostrate, internodes
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B581928ECA4074EFF33FD74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
, rarely less in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928E8730772FD8CFD74" box="[342,521,624,649]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moniliformis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E8730772FD8CFD74" box="[342,521,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. moniliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and varieties). The scales of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928EA680772FB84FD74" box="[845,1025,624,649]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928EA680772FB84FD74" box="[845,1025,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. melanosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have small lateral lobes that bear apical glands like the main apex; they are very helpful for identification but not always present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B581928E9AD07DEFC0DFCC0" pageId="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E9AD07DEFF5FFCE4" blockId="23.[136,1452,732,1045]" pageId="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F4C477B581928E9AD07DEFF5FFCE4" pageId="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928E9AD07DEFD07FD08" ID-CoL="3ZNC6" authority="Lehnert, Amer. Fern J." authorityName="Lehnert, Amer. Fern J." box="[136,642,732,757]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michaelis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E9AD07DEFE06FD08" bold="true" box="[136,387,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="23">Melpomene michaelis</emphasis>
Lehnert, Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
98(4): 229(231), f. 5E-K, 7D. 2008 [2009];
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B581928ED5207DEFA2EFD08" author="Lehnert, Amer. Fern J." box="[1143,1451,732,757]" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="335" pageId="23" score="85.37874681426794" volume="99" year="2009">
<bibCitation id="5E3563057B581928ED5207DEFA2EFD08" box="[1143,1451,732,757]" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="335" pageId="23" score="85.37874681426794" volume="99" year="2009">Amer. Fern J. 99: 335. 2009</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[2010].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E9980626FC0DFCC0" blockId="23.[136,1452,732,1045]" box="[189,904,804,829]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E9980626FE96FCC0" bold="true" box="[189,275,804,829]" pageId="23">Range:</emphasis>
—Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E8E20626FE7FFCC0" box="[455,506,804,829]" name="Peru" pageId="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DBA58B7B581928EB2C0626FDD1FCC0" box="[521,596,804,829]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="23">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928EBB70626FD61FCC0" box="[658,740,804,829]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B581928E998064AFC1BFBE8" pageId="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E998064AFA0DFC9C" blockId="23.[136,1452,732,1045]" box="[189,1416,840,865]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E998064AFEA3FC9C" bold="true" box="[189,294,840,865]" pageId="23">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Uncommon; epiphytic in humid rain forests, cloud forests, and elfin forests; (1650)
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B581928EDC7064AFA01FC9C" box="[1250,1412,840,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="23" unit="m" value="2825.0" valueMax="3250.0" valueMin="2400.0">24003250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B581928E998066EFC1BFBE8" blockId="23.[136,1452,732,1045]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E998066EFE8CFC78" bold="true" box="[189,265,876,901]" pageId="23">Notes:</emphasis>
—The dedication of this species was corrected in order to preserve the spelling of this name (Lehnert 2009). Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928E8B70692FBE5FC54" authority="(M. Martens &amp; Galeotti) A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran" authorityName="A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran" baseAuthorityName="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" box="[402,1120,912,937]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928E8B70692FDB2FC54" box="[402,567,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. pilosissima</emphasis>
(M.Martens &amp; Galeotti) A.R.Sm. &amp; R.C.Moran
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928ED540692FAA6FC54" box="[1137,1315,912,937]" pageId="23" rank="variety" variety="pilosissima">
var.
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928ED800692FAA6FC54" box="[1189,1315,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="23">pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E9AD06B6FF5BFC30" box="[136,222,948,973]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E82006B6FE01FC30" box="[261,388,948,973]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E8B406B6FD87FC30" box="[401,514,948,973]" name="Colombia" pageId="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928EB2A06B6FD03FC30" box="[527,646,948,973]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928EBB606B6FB85FC30" authority="(Labiak) Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" baseAuthorityName="Labiak" box="[659,1024,948,973]" pageId="23" rank="variety" variety="tsatchelae">
var.
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928EBE006B6FCB2FC30" box="[709,823,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="23">tsatchelae</emphasis>
(Labiak) Lehnert
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928ED0206B6FB23FC30" box="[1063,1190,948,973]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928ED9606B6FAA4FC30" box="[1203,1313,948,973]" name="Colombia" pageId="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E9AD06DAFF7EFC0C" box="[136,251,984,1009]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B581928E80506DAFEDDFC0C" box="[288,344,984,1009]" name="Peru" pageId="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
), which differs in having well developed hydathodes (
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928EA9F06DAFC54FC0C" box="[954,977,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. inconspicuous or seemingly absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B581928ECA806DAFF76FBE8" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michaelis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928ECA806DAFF76FBE8" italics="true" pageId="23">M. michaelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and clearly clathrate scales (
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B581928EB6406FEFDDDFBE8" box="[577,600,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. most cell lumina occluded).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>