459 lines
40 KiB
XML
459 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6279403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5660d5f-874f-40ae-b470-0d4b97cccf47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137256133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6279403" checkinTime="1507054981165" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B6990B4262FFA6FBFC4524DCF0F8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman_Reinhold_koppe_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Koppe Deeleman-Reinhold 2001, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FF8FE1734262FFA4FF8A4255DE29FF94" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1645793731102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>276</mods:start>
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<mods:end>296</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1048157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f5660d5f-874f-40ae-b470-0d4b97cccf47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1048157</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6279403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137256133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6279403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6990B4262FFA6FBFC4524DCF0F8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6990B4262FFA6FBFC4524DCF0F8CA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection box="[1142,1561,1905,1945]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[1142,1561,1905,1945]" box="[1142,1561,1905,1945]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<heading box="[1142,1561,1905,1945]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1283,1408,1905,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1283,1408,1905,1945]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Koppe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1430,1561,1905,1945]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[558,1329,2011,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[558,1329,2011,2051]" box="[558,1329,2011,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<heading box="[558,1329,2011,2051]" fontSize="13" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[558,654,2011,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type</typeStatus>
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species.— Koppe montana
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1227,1329,2011,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[558,2149,2116,2361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis box="[560,1134,2119,2153]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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Described species.—
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[938,1134,2119,2153]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. n.">K. montana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1150,1239,2119,2153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1283,1309,2119,2153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1309,1335,2119,2153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, W Java;
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<emphasis box="[1503,1528,2119,2153]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1552,1672,2116,2147]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. n.">minuta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1686,1773,2119,2153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1817,1843,2119,2153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1843,1869,2119,2153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, N Sumatra and W Java; K.
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[780,995,2171,2205]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[780,995,2171,2205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">kinabalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1018,1113,2171,2205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1163,1189,2171,2205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis box="[1163,1189,2171,2205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1189,1215,2171,2205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, Borneo, Mt, Kinabalu;
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1668,1870,2171,2205]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1668,1870,2171,2205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. princeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1892,1988,2171,2205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[2039,2065,2171,2205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[2065,2091,2171,2205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, N Sulawesi;
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[745,901,2223,2257]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baerti" status="sp. n">
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<emphasis box="[745,901,2223,2257]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. baerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[919,1000,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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..
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<specimenCount box="[1058,1084,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1084,1110,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, N Sulawesi;
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<taxonomicName box="[1365,1457,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis box="[1365,1457,2223,2257]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. no</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1476,1559,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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..
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<specimenCount box="[1616,1642,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1642,1668,2223,2257]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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. C Sulawesi;
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1920,2144,2223,2257]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1920,2144,2223,2257]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. calciphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,649,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[695,721,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[721,747,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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. SW Sulawesi;
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1025,1219,2274,2308]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntneri" status="sp. n">K. kuntneri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1235,1315,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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..
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<specimenCount box="[1369,1395,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1395,1421,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, Ceram island;
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1698,1938,2274,2308]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1698,1938,2274,2308]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. doleschalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1955,2043,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[2090,2116,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[2116,2142,2274,2308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, A mbon;
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[714,873,2326,2360]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumba" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[714,873,2326,2360]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K. sumba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[889,976,2327,2361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1012,1038,2327,2361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1038,1064,2327,2361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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, Sumba Island. The species are described in geographic order.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[560,2146,2431,2725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis box="[560,875,2431,2465]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Species described</emphasis>
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in
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<emphasis box="[936,1547,2431,2465]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">other genera.— Medinassa annata</emphasis>
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Simon, 1896: 4 1 5, no figures (
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<specimenCount box="[2112,2140,2431,2465]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</specimenCount>
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Sri Lanka) was incorrectly placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1219,1401,2483,2517]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1219,1401,2483,2517]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Medmassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is here moved to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1803,1917,2483,2517]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Koppe</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Oedignatha radiata Thorell</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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probably belongs in
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<emphasis box="[1199,1316,2535,2569]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1199,1312,2535,2569]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Koppe</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thorell (1881: 210, and 1897; 199, no figures) emphasises that the carapace is shiny and has undulating margins and the clypeal boss is lacking.
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<taxonomicName authority="Barrion and Litsinger 1995: 178" authorityName="Barrion and Litsinger" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1995" box="[711,1644,2639,2673]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Scotinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinikitkita">
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<emphasis box="[711,1062,2639,2673]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Scotinella tinikitkita</emphasis>
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Barrion and Litsinger 1995: 178
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 102 (
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<specimenCount box="[1838,1860,2639,2673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis box="[1838,1860,2639,2673]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">♀</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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, Luzon, Quezon Pro v.. Llavac Village) belongs in
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<emphasis box="[1158,1283,2691,2725]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1158,1275,2691,2725]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Koppe</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[561,2143,2794,2933]" box="[563,1153,2794,2828]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis box="[563,969,2794,2828]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName box="[563,781,2794,2828]" genus="Unidentified" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="genus">Unidentified</taxonomicName>
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specimens
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1002,1129,2794,2828]" captionStart="Map 21" captionStartId="10.[563,629,1567,1597]" captionText="Map 21: ® Koppe armata • K. montana A K. minuta T K. kinabalensis ■ K. princeps ❖ K. baerti ★ K. no O K. calciphila * K. doleschalli ® K. knntneri © K. sumba O Unidentified specimen 1 - 9" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">map 21</figureCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[561,2143,2794,2933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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Loc. 1: prope
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[831,933,2846,2880]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" species="no" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[831,856,2846,2880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[888,939,2846,2880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">no,</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Java,
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<specimenCount box="[1077,1138,2846,2880]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Gua (cave) Keskindo,
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<date box="[1583,1747,2841,2880]" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" value="1994-null-02">2.vi. 1994</date>
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, Beron and Beshkov,
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<collectionCode box="[711,860,2899,2933]" collectionName="NMNHS" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">NMNHS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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Loc. 2: prope
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<emphasis box="[661,686,486,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">K</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[714,866,486,520]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis box="[714,866,486,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bali, rainforest in Nat. Park W Bali and in Central Bali,
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<specimenCount box="[1904,1932,487,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis box="[1904,1932,487,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♂</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[1941,1969,487,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♀</specimenCount>
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, 31/
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<quantity box="[587,691,538,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" box="[399,1528,586,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc, 3: Philippines, Luzon, Quezon Nat. Park,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1254,1318,592,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="male">
|
|
1
|
|
<emphasis box="[1290,1318,592,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♂</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1340,1399,592,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity box="[1422,1516,586,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" box="[400,1729,644,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc. 4: cf.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barrion and Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[606,824,644,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Scotinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinikitkita">
|
|
<emphasis box="[606,824,644,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">K. tinikitkita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Philippines, Luzon, Quezon Nat. Park
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1538,1564,644,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 2 1/
|
|
<quantity box="[1628,1718,644,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" box="[400,1379,696,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc. 5: Philippines, Mindanao, Mt.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1045,1114,696,730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Apo</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1152,1180,696,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1152,1180,696,730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♂</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1183,1211,696,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 2 1/
|
|
<quantity box="[1279,1369,696,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" box="[400,1367,744,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc. 6: Philippines, Mindanao, Mt.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1045,1114,749,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Apo</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1143,1204,749,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
4 1/
|
|
<quantity box="[1267,1357,749,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" box="[399,1573,801,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc. 7: Queensland,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[785,850,801,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="male">
|
|
1
|
|
<emphasis box="[822,850,801,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♂</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
, Kuranda, garden, in pitfall trap,
|
|
<date box="[1459,1573,801,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1997-10">x.1997</date>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc. 8: Aru Islands I, Wokan,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[949,1003,854,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
2 1/2
|
|
<emphasis box="[1089,1152,854,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">min</emphasis>
|
|
, primary forest on limestone,
|
|
<date box="[1690,1898,854,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1991-08-22">22.viii.1991</date>
|
|
, and
|
|
<specimenCount box="[555,617,907,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="female">
|
|
1
|
|
<emphasis box="[589,617,907,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♀</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
, Kola
|
|
<emphasis box="[765,864,907,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">island</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis box="[895,1003,907,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Wafan</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis box="[1035,1208,907,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">secondary</emphasis>
|
|
forest on limestone,
|
|
<date box="[1602,1809,907,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1991-08-27">27.viii.1991</date>
|
|
, D. Agosti (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[564,687,959,993]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<emphasis box="[564,687,959,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">MHNG</emphasis>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,2010,486,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Loc. 9: Aru Islands II,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[829,883,1011,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 4 1/
|
|
<quantity box="[950,1041,1011,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Kola island, Wafan, secondary forest on limestone,
|
|
<date box="[549,761,1058,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1991-08-27">27.viii. 1991</date>
|
|
. and
|
|
<specimenCount box="[868,935,1064,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="male">
|
|
1
|
|
<emphasis box="[907,935,1064,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">♂</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
. Tanimhar Islands, Yamdena island,
|
|
<date box="[1611,1789,1064,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1991-09-18">18.ix.1991</date>
|
|
, D. Agosti (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[564,688,1117,1151]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
|
),
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[400,1595,1220,1254]" box="[400,1595,1220,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
Old
|
|
<emphasis box="[477,763,1220,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">material studied</emphasis>
|
|
.—
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Simon)" authorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[829,1158,1220,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[829,1001,1220,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">K. armata</emphasis>
|
|
(Simon)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Simon collection.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,1988,1325,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<emphasis box="[399,575,1325,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
.—
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[639,748,1325,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[639,748,1325,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Koppe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species can be distinguished from other Southeast Asian corinnid s by the distally constricted cymbium and the presence
|
|
<emphasis box="[1299,1333,1378,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">of</emphasis>
|
|
a flat embolar plate in the male palp and in the epigyne by having a membranous or partly chitinized flap posteriorly lying over the window. Characteristic
|
|
<emphasis box="[901,1066,1482,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[957,1066,1482,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Koppe</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
are the enlarged intercoxal discs (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1719,1863,1482,1516]" captionStart="Figs 382 - 385" captionStartId="5.[397,459,2765,2795]" captionText="Figs 382 - 385, Koppe minuta sp. n. 382, Male palp, ventral. 383. Retrolateral 384. Epigyne. 385. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 386 - 390. Koppe kinabalensis n. sp. 386. Female, cephaloth orax and che-licerae, from side. 387. Male palp, ventral. 388. Retrolateral. 389. Female, epigyne. 390. Vulva, in clove oil. dorsal." pageId="1" pageNumber="277">figs 386</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1897,1957,1482,1516]" captionStart="Figs 416 - 421" captionStartId="17.[404,467,2750,2780]" captionText="Figs 416 - 421. Koppe doleschalli sp. n. 416. Male, cephalothorax and chelicerae, from side. 417, Palp, retrolateral. 418. Ventral. 419 Retreat with two openings, constructed on surface of dead leaf. 420. Epigyne. 421. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 422 - 425. Koppe samba sp. n. 422. Male palp, ventral. 423. Retro lateral. 424, Epigyne. 425. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." pageId="1" pageNumber="277">416</figureCitation>
|
|
), infringing on the carapace and giving its margins an undulating appearance. On the ventral surface of the anterior tibiae and metatarsi are serial pairs of strong spines,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1876,1983,1587,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1876,1983,1587,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Koppe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are related to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[780,980,1639,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[780,980,1639,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Oedignatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and share the massive chelicerae with anterior spine and basic structure of genital organs. They are distinct from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1393,1593,1691,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1393,1593,1691,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Oedignatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the more feeble or absent clypeal protrusion, the smooth, thin-walled carapace which is pale to chestnut brown with a vague pattern of radiating streaks, furthermore by the spineless femora (exception:
|
|
<emphasis box="[615,807,1849,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[615,794,1849,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">K. armata</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and the absence of hairbrush at the base of the posterior lateral spinnerets.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[400,1721,2005,2039]" box="[400,1721,2005,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[400,508,2005,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[400,508,2005,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Koppe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been confused also with
|
|
<emphasis box="[1039,1233,2005,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1039,1223,2005,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medmassa</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the latter is a castianeirine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[399,1990,2111,2925]" lastBlockId="2.[569,2162,486,1311]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<emphasis box="[399,604,2111,2145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Description</emphasis>
|
|
.— Small to medium (2 1
|
|
<quantity box="[1057,1191,2111,2145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
|
), reddish- or yellowish brown spiders with smooth carapace marked with dark radiating lines and spots. AME larger than other eyes, about equal to width of clypeus. Chilum triangular, rebordered (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1605,1747,2215,2249]" captionStart="Figs 375 - 381" captionStartId="3.[405,467,2797,2827]" captionText="Figs 375 - 381, Koppe montana n. gen. sp. n. 375. Male holotype, habitus. 376. Head, in front. 377. Endites, labium and sternum, ventral. 378. Palp, pro ventral. 379, Retrolateral. 380. Epigyne. 381. Vulva in clove oil, dorsal, ep = embolar plate." pageId="1" pageNumber="277">fig. 376</figureCitation>
|
|
), fused with clypeus. Thoracic groove distinct, as in
|
|
<emphasis box="[1161,1373,2268,2302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1161,1368,2268,2302]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oedignatha</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Eye rows both procurved, AER slightly shorter than PER, AME often larger than other eyes. Chelicerae with 3 strong teeth on the promargin, 5-6 smaller on the retromargin with distal most near fang base; one spine on anterior surface, as in Phrurolithus and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1282,1430,2423,2457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1282,1425,2423,2457]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Carapace connecte d with sternum by chitin strips between the coxae and enditcs. A flat round intercoxal disc each between coxae I and II, II and III and III and IV infringing into the carapace border and giving it a lobed appearance. A large retrocoxal w indow present. Anterior tibiae and metatarsi more or less flattened ventrally. spines very strong, tuberculate at base in most species. Tibial and metatarsal leg spination as in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1260,1465,2683,2717]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1260,1465,2683,2717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Oedignatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but posterior legs most often spineless, all femora spineless. Tarsi with thin claw tufts of spatulate hair, tufts of posterior legs denser; claws with 3 teeth. Dorsal and ventral epigastric scutum often thin and leathery. Posterior spinnerets with truncate tip bearing 2 or 3 atypical cylindrical gland spigots which are difficult to see. PMS in female triangular in diameter, with at least 2 such spigots, PL spinnerets with 1-2 mesally (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1436,1576,490,524]" captionStart="Figs 391 - 396" captionStartId="6.[572,635,2862,2892]" captionText="Figs 391 - 396. Koppe princeps sp. n. 391. Male, habitus. 392. Palp, ventral. 393. Retrolateral. 394. Epigyne. 395. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 396. Female, posterior spinnerets, ventral." pageId="2" pageNumber="278">figs 396</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1605,1666,490,524]" captionStart="Figs 410 - 415" captionStartId="15.[408,471,2846,2876]" captionText="Figs 410 - 415. Koppe kuntneri sp. n. 410. Male palp, ventral. 411. Retrolateral. 412. Epigyne. 413. Vulva, in clove oil. dorsal. 414. Spinnerets of male, ventral. 415. Spinnerets of female, ventral." pageId="2" pageNumber="278">415</figureCitation>
|
|
); in males, posterior spinnerets not small and flattened as in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1194,1395,543,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1194,1395,543,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Oedignatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1425,1556,543,577]" captionStart="Figs 410 - 415" captionStartId="15.[408,471,2846,2876]" captionText="Figs 410 - 415. Koppe kuntneri sp. n. 410. Male palp, ventral. 411. Retrolateral. 412. Epigyne. 413. Vulva, in clove oil. dorsal. 414. Spinnerets of male, ventral. 415. Spinnerets of female, ventral." pageId="2" pageNumber="278">fig. 414</figureCitation>
|
|
), with spigots as in the female, or smaller. Hairbush at median base of PL spinnerets absent. There are spines ventrally on palpal femora of male, except in males of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1326,1459,648,682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1326,1446,648,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">minuta</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Male palpal cym biu m with retro lateral groove, the part distal to alveolus longer and narrower than in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1695,1900,700,734]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1695,1900,700,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Oedignatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, alm ost parallelsided in profile, sometimes constricted, which distinguishes it from palps in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Oedignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Oedignatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Embolu s arising posteriorly or retrolaterally from a sclerotized embolic plate, separated from tegulum by a suture; embolus filiform, encircling tegulum clockwise in left palp; three-dimensional conspicuous conductor and small membranous tegular apophysis present. Epigyne with posterior window covered by a membranous flap or cover, at the base of which the copulatory openings. Apodemes are visible on the abdominal wall on either side of the vulva (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1020,1160,1067,1101]" captionStart="Figs 397 - 400" captionStartId="8.[563,626,2811,2841]" captionText="Figs 397 - 400. Koppe baerti. 397. Male palp, ventral. 398. Retrolateral. 399. Epigyne. 400. Vulva in clove oil, dorsal. 401 - 404. Koppe no sp. n. 401. Male palp, ventral. 402. Retrolateral. 403. Epigyne. 404. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." pageId="2" pageNumber="278">figs 400</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1191,1252,1067,1101]" captionStart="Figs 410 - 415" captionStartId="15.[408,471,2846,2876]" captionText="Figs 410 - 415. Koppe kuntneri sp. n. 410. Male palp, ventral. 411. Retrolateral. 412. Epigyne. 413. Vulva, in clove oil. dorsal. 414. Spinnerets of male, ventral. 415. Spinnerets of female, ventral." pageId="2" pageNumber="278">413</figureCitation>
|
|
). Vulva consisting of an anterior cavity ('bursa“) and a posterior spermatheca, usually smaller than bursa, In some species (for instance
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[570,735,1171,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" species="no" status="sp. n.">
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|
<emphasis box="[570,735,1171,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Koppe no</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and an undescribed species from Mindanao island) there are wide interspiralling tubes anteriorly running between bursae and spermathecae. in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1700,1855,1224,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baerti">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1700,1855,1224,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">K. baerti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
both bursae and spermathecae are tubiform and spiralling.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[570,2155,1377,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis box="[570,702,1381,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
,— Moist evergreen, predomin antly undisturbed rainforest, from sea level up to
|
|
<quantity box="[576,701,1433,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
|
.a.s. in the litter layer; often in ravines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[569,2154,1534,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis box="[569,794,1538,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
— Sri Lanka, Indonesian Archipelago, Philippines, probably New Guinea; not found on the Asian mainland. Collected also in North Queensland (unpublished). The highest diversity is probably found in the eastern Indonesian islands and the Philippines. Most often limited to a small distribution range.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[569,2155,1796,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis box="[570,754,1800,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
.—
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[824,932,1800,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[824,932,1800,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Koppe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an old Dutch word for spider, as in “spinnekop”, The gender is feminine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |