199 lines
21 KiB
XML
199 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9BAFA07BD695514045E01C2BBC2371F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d1b63e-e569-489f-8e0a-165ae81b3204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246329" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460459486999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard N., Fedosov, Alexander E. & Olivera, Baldomero M." docDate="2012" docId="03B6205D753AFFC0DFD8FF01FDC316E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03244p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3244 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3244.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turris faleiroi Kilburn 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF8F5825752DFFD8DF4FFF96FFF81739" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698303458494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F22E7DDC24C5A7E6E095C3A11CC51C13">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="910C9CDE2E9B62BEDFC91898CBA3FA3C">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99363B66F8E840515ED9D8D050D0C415">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC1CFE5B3A8A73D73D52234F1470573">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77AE6D12B04052FD755B1ED295B21AE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6547618B3EA5E3F4042DA3B200B7915A">
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<mods:date id="EBE73239B1A722DAD0A382981821E22D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCBAF91DCFE975EB898BFF1317311358">3244</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E4ED3A9A7BEC223EE448DEBEE0CF678">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3244.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B6205D753AFFC0DFD8FF01FDC316E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D753AFFC0DFD8FF01FDC316E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D753AFFC0DFD8FF01FDC316E9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0753AFFCFDFD8FF01FE0F1788" box="[151,503,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDFD8FF01FE0F1788" blockId="23.[151,503,151,211]" box="[151,503,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E82627753AFFCFDFD8FF01FE0F1788" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8753AFFCFDFD8FF01FE0F1788" ID-CoL="59QN6" authority="Kilburn, 1998" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,503,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faleiroi">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDFD8FF01FE0F1788" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDFD8FF01FEBA1788" bold="true" box="[151,322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turris faleiroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA753AFFCFDE07FF01FE0F1788" author="Kilburn" box="[328,503,151,177]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref31100" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1998) Description of four new neogastropods of superfamilies Muricoidea and Conoidea from South Africa. Apex, 13 (4), 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Kilburn, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0753AFFCFDFD8FF2CFE9F17EA" box="[151,359,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDFD8FF2CFE9F17EA" blockId="23.[151,503,151,211]" box="[151,359,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="13248DCE753AFFCFDFD8FF2CFF0C17EB" box="[151,244,186,210]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,234,1403,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,474,1381]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="PLATE 13. Turris faleiroi Kilburn, 1998: A, B—Holotype, off Algoa Bay, South Africa, 100 m, NMSA V6145, 40.3 x 12.0 mm; C, D—off Algoa Bay, South Africa, 100 m, NMSA V2588; C—44.7 x 12.4 mm; D—59.7 x 12.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884719/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, figs A–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0753AFFCFDFD8FE95FC5D1621" box="[151,933,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDFD8FE95FC5D1621" blockId="23.[151,933,258,280]" box="[151,933,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665753AFFCFDFD8FE95FC5D1621" box="[151,933,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8753AFFCFDFD8FE95FE161621" ID-CoL="59QN6" authority="Kilburn, 1998: 159" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,494,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faleiroi">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDFD8FE95FEDD1621" box="[151,293,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turris faleiroi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A753AFFCFDE64FE94FE161621" author="Kilburn" box="[299,494,258,280]" page="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA753AFFCFDE64FE94FE161621" author="Kilburn" box="[299,494,258,280]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" page="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref31100" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1998) Description of four new neogastropods of superfamilies Muricoidea and Conoidea from South Africa. Apex, 13 (4), 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Kilburn, 1998: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 8–9. Type loc.: off Algoa Bay,
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<specimenCount id="9D195AC2753AFFCFDC11FE95FC5D1621" box="[862,933,259,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDC11FE95FC591621" box="[862,929,259,280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0753AFFCFDFD8FED3FE03109D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDFD8FED3FEA5169C" blockId="23.[151,1436,325,421]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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DESCRIPTION (modified after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA753AFFCFDD59FED3FD4F1664" author="Kilburn" box="[534,695,325,349]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref31100" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1998) Description of four new neogastropods of superfamilies Muricoidea and Conoidea from South Africa. Apex, 13 (4), 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Kilburn 1998</bibRefCitation>
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): Spire very high and base relatively short (a/l 0.34–0.36, b/l 0.30–0.31), spire orthoconoid with flattened whorls and shallow suture. Anal sinus shallow, asymmetrically and openly U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF60C1C3753AFFCFDFD8FAEDFB211296" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884719/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,234,1403,1424]" targetBox="[151,1436,474,1381]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDFD8FAEDFB211296" blockId="23.[151,1436,1402,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDFD8FAEDFDB112A9" bold="true" box="[151,585,1402,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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PLATE 13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8753AFFCFDE58FAECFDB112A9" authority="Kilburn, 1998" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1998" box="[279,585,1402,1425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faleiroi">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDE58FAECFE5312A9" bold="true" box="[279,427,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turris faleiroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA753AFFCFDEFDFAECFDB112A9" author="Kilburn" box="[434,585,1402,1425]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref31100" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1998) Description of four new neogastropods of superfamilies Muricoidea and Conoidea from South Africa. Apex, 13 (4), 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Kilburn, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDD18FAEDFD9112A9" bold="true" box="[599,617,1403,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDD39FAEDFD7F12A9" bold="true" box="[630,647,1403,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
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—
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<typeStatus id="54A42FE9753AFFCFDDEDFAECFCFA12A9" box="[674,770,1402,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, off Algoa Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB753AFFCFDCE6FAECFBD612A9" box="[937,1070,1402,1424]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDB76FAEDFB8412A8" box="[1081,1148,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0E098E753AFFCFDBC8FAEDFB2812A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1159,1232,1403,1424]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMSA</collectionCode>
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V6145, 40.3 x 12.0 mm;
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDF83FA0FFF261289" bold="true" box="[204,222,1433,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDFA4FA0CFEEF1296" bold="true" box="[235,279,1434,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D—</emphasis>
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off Algoa Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB753AFFCFDEFEFA0FFDCE1296" box="[433,566,1433,1455]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDD0FFA0CFD7A1296" box="[576,642,1434,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0E098E753AFFCFDDC2FA0CFD2E1296" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[653,726,1434,1455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMSA</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFA1B78B753AFFCFDD93FA0FFCDC1296" box="[732,804,1433,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2588-05">V2588</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDC61FA0FFCB81289" bold="true" box="[814,832,1433,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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—44.7 x
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDCEFFA0CFC051296" box="[928,1021,1434,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDB48FA0CFBE11296" bold="true" box="[1031,1049,1434,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
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||
—59.7 x
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDB37FA0CFB2D1296" box="[1144,1237,1434,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDF88FA4AFABB11F5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1500,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Subsutural cord low, broad, rather ill-defined, bearing 3–4 spiral threads and microscopic spiral striae that are crenulated by axial sculpture. Sulcus shallow. Sinus cord thin, weakly and irregularly crenulated. Peripheral region of base with 3 slightly stronger, subequal spiral cords, interval between each pair with one intermediary ridge, flanked by several weaker threads; two of these cords visible on spire whorls (making a total of 4 cords per whorl, although the anteriormost may be hidden in suture). First teleoconch whorl with 4 thin lirae. Anterior end of last whorl with 20–25 lirae, those on rostrum close and even, those above stronger and more widely-spaced, their intervals with fine spiral striae. Fine, sharp, crispate collabral threads overall, crenulating the main spirals.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDF88F94EFC16102D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1500,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pale brown, with lighter main spirals, bearing an occasional slightly darker reddish-brown fleck, protoconch light brown. Traces of a dull, pale brown periostracum retained interstitially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDF88F8B6FE2D10B9" blockId="23.[151,1437,1500,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Protoconch papillose, relatively large and blunt, of
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59753AFFCFDC47F8B7FCDA1001" box="[776,802,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ca</emphasis>
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1.8 whorls, smooth except for the last half-whorl which bears 8–16 arcuate axial ribs plus a spiral thread developing above suture near termination of protoconch; breadth of last whorl
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDE64F8FEFE2910B9" box="[299,465,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.675" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.75 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDF88F81AFE03109D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1500,2029]" box="[199,507,1932,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Maximum length
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDEC0F81AFE0E109D" box="[399,502,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="43.5">43.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0753AFFCFDF88F826FA6510F1" box="[199,1437,1968,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDF88F826FA6510F1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1500,2029]" box="[199,1437,1968,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, on the eastern fringe of the Agulhas Bank,
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB753AFFCFDA49F826FA6010F1" box="[1286,1432,1968,1992]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C0753AFFCFDF88F842FABA10D5" box="[199,1346,2004,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B753AFFCFDF88F842FABA10D5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1500,2029]" box="[199,1346,2004,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B16753AFFCFDE64F842FDBA10D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265374" box="[299,578,2004,2028]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="NMSA V6145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE9753AFFCFDE64F842FE6B10D5" box="[299,403,2004,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB93930753AFFCFDED5F842FDBA10D5" box="[410,578,2004,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMSA V6145</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B16753AFFCFDD02F843FC8810D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265321" box="[589,880,2004,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE9753AFFCFDD02F843FD5510D4" box="[589,685,2005,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E753AFFCFDD86F842FCE210D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[713,794,2004,2028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
V6146
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, juvenile;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B16753AFFCFDCABF843FAC610D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265301" box="[996,1342,2004,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE9753AFFCFDCABF843FBB710D4" box="[996,1103,2005,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE753AFFCFDB18F842FB6610D5" box="[1111,1182,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
||
private hands
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DF88FF01FDC316E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FF01FA9916BE" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
REMARKS: This species has the southernmost distribution of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DCF2FF0FFBCC1796" box="[957,1076,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DCF2FF0FFBF91789" box="[957,1025,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turris</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is the only member of the genus to occur on the Agulhas Bank, south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DDFBFF2AFCB217ED" box="[692,842,188,212]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although it is evidently very localised in range. Its relatively large, papillose protoconch appears unique in the genus, but is characteristic of many Agulhas Bank molluscs. This probably reflects a Pleistocene origin, when during periods of maximum regression, those species with planktotrophic development, whose range had become progressively restricted to the edge of the present continental shelf, would have been threatened with extinction, as a consequence of their larvae being ultimately swept east into the South Indian Ocean by the reflexed Agulhas current, or ultimately by the West Wind drift.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FE02FDC316E9" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The types, most of which were taken alive, were all collected in crayfish (rock lobster) pots, suggesting that the species is an opportunistic scavenger.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |