314 lines
33 KiB
XML
314 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2EDFF442F095E2519D8A174689ED52F4">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B9B8BD572EFE23B6A440E6279B11EA">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5B5713CA7C236F042FA9C5FDE43BCF">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC623917CD8D123185FB714DE6C6A117">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB1EB4AFD37D8CBEB54C9411836EC05B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F62DB3F20B42CB53AE0146B193238A0">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6205D7535FFC0DFD8FDB2FAE610D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192454040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D7535FFC0DFD8FDB2FAE610D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D7535FFC0DFD8FDB2FAE610D8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DFD8FDB2FDF41504" box="[151,524,547,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FDB2FDF41504" blockId="24.[151,524,547,607]" box="[151,524,547,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0E826277535FFC0DFD8FDB2FDF41504" bold="true" box="[151,524,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DFD8FDB2FDF41504" ID-CoL="59QNB" authority="(Reeve, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,524,547,574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garnonsii">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8FDB2FDF41504" bold="true" box="[151,524,547,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8FDB2FEA61507" bold="true" box="[151,350,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turris garnonsii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DE22FDB5FDFC1504" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[365,516,547,573]" journalOrPublisher="London: Reeve Brothers" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 155" part="1" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." title="Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DFD8FDD0FEA51566" box="[151,349,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FDD0FEA51566" blockId="24.[151,524,547,607]" box="[151,349,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13248DCE7535FFC0DFD8FDD0FF0C1567" box="[151,244,582,606]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[168,1433,195,1906]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 14. Turris garnonsii (Reeve, 1843): A—Type figure of Pleurotoma garnonsii, after Reeve, 1843: pl. 1, figs 4a-b, Zebu [Cebu] Is., Philippines [erroneous]; B, C—Neotype of Pleurotoma garnonsii, Fumba, Zanzibar, on weedy sandflats, NHMUK 20110294, 67.5 x 17.1 mm; D, E—Zanzibar, Tanzania, NMSA, 67.6 x 16.6 mm; F, G—Madagascar, BO colln, 65.9 x 17.5 mm; H, I—Nacala Bay, Northern Mozambique, 2–3 m, BO colln, 59.2 x 15.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884721/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 14</figureCitation>
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, figs A–I
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DFD8FD19FD0E1426" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FD19FCAC15FA" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657535FFC0DFD8FD19FCAC15FA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7535FFC0DFD8FD19FDFA159D" author="Reeve" box="[151,514,655,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DFD8FD19FDFA159D" ID-CoL="6VRSN" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,514,655,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garnonsii">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8FD19FE8E159C" box="[151,374,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pleurotoma garnonsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DE31FD19FDFA159D" author="Reeve" box="[382,514,655,676]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
: pl. 1, sp. 4;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7535FFC0DDC3FD18FCA2159D" author="Weinkauff" box="[652,858,654,676]" page="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1875">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DDC3FD18FCA2159D" author="Weinkauff" box="[652,858,654,676]" firstAuthor="Weinkauff" page="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="283" refId="ref32787" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1875) Ueber eine kritische Gruppe des Genus Pleurotoma Lam. Sensu stricto. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 2, 283 - 292, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1875">Weinkauff 1875: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2, figs 1–2 (not 3–4). Type loc.: Zebu [= Cebu] Is.,
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DF88FD3BFEC115FA" box="[199,313,685,707]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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[erroneous,
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<typeStatus id="54A42FE97535FFC0DEF7FD38FDF015FA" box="[440,520,686,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
loc. here designated:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DDA9FD3BFCBB15FA" box="[742,835,685,707]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FD5BFDBE1439" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657535FFC0DFD8FD5BFDBE1439" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DFD8FD5BFEC515DB" ID-CoL="59QNB" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,317,717,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garnonsii">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8FD5BFEC515DB" box="[151,317,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turris garnonsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7535FFC0DE04FD5DFE0615D8" author="Powell" box="[331,510,715,737]" page="329" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1964">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DE04FD5DFE0615D8" author="Powell" box="[331,510,715,737]" firstAuthor="Powell" page="329" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964: 329</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(references), pl. 181, figs 7–8 [not 18, see next], pl. 254;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7535FFC0DB03FD5DFAF315D8" author="Kilburn" box="[1100,1291,715,737]" page="553" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DB03FD5DFAF315D8" author="Kilburn" box="[1100,1291,715,737]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" page="553" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="549 - 585" refId="ref31053" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, figs 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn 1983: 553</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7535FFC0DA5AFD5DFEDA1439" author="Drivas" page="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DA5AFD5DFEDA1439" author="Drivas & Jay" firstAuthor="Drivas" page="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="28 - 29" refId="ref30007" refString="Drivas, J. & Jay, M. (1986) Shells of Reunion. Family Turridae part II Subfamily Turrinae Swainson, 1840. La Conchiglia, 18 (210 - 11), 28 - 29." type="journal article" year="1986">Drivas & Jay 1986: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, textfig. left-hand shell only.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FC9FFD0E1426" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" box="[151,758,777,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657535FFC0DFD8FC9FFD0E1426" box="[151,758,777,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8FC9FFE5C1426" box="[151,420,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DFD8FC9FFE8D1426" authority="(Röding, 1798)" box="[151,373,777,799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="babilonia">Pleurotoma babilonia</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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</emphasis>
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var.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7535FFC0DE93FC9FFD8E1426" author="Kiener" box="[476,630,777,799]" page="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1839">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DE93FC9FFD8E1426" author="Kiener" box="[476,630,777,799]" firstAuthor="Kiener" page="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref30874" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1839) Genre Pleurotome (Pleurotoma, Lam.). Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes comprenant la collection du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena et les decouverts recente des voyageurs. Paris: Rousseau. 84 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1839">Kiener 1839: 4</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DFD8FCDAFDDA123E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DFD8FCDAFEC41301" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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DESCRIPTION: Shell resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DD6AFCDBFD1A145D" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[549,738,844,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="babylonia">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DD6AFCDBFD1A145D" box="[549,738,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turris babylonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(restricted sense) in shape (b/l 0.24–0.31, a/l 0.38–0.46), but with dense, somewhat lamellar collabral riblets overall (instead of weak threads), giving the surface a duller, rougher appearance, and less angulate whorls; spiral cords more angulate than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DB7BFC07FB5C1490" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1076,1188,913,937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="babylonia">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DB7BFC07FB5C1490" box="[1076,1188,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">babylonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Subsutural cord low, feeble to distinct, with a median ridge and a weaker one on either side; sulcus shallow and ill-defined, with three spiral threads. Sinus cord low, flat, usually shallowly bifid; base of each spire whorl with two narrow ridges, of equal strength; base of last whorl with 16–20 ridges. First teleoconch whorl with four spiral ridges, the 2nd from base strongest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FBD7FF3513A6" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vividly patterned, ivory-white with large brown spots (often square or rectangular) below suture and a more or less broken band of this colour around upper part of base of last whorl, spiral cords and main ridges with brown dots.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FB3FFDF113DD" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Protoconch bluntly conical of 2.5 whorls, last with fine, opisthocline axial riblets and a thin spiral thread at suture, white, width
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DE33FB5BFE6F13DD" box="[380,407,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ca</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DED1FB5AFDFD13DD" box="[414,517,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FB79FDDA123E" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" box="[199,546,1263,1287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Attains
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DE50FB79FE96123E" box="[287,366,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DE33FB79FDED123E" author="Powell" box="[380,533,1263,1287]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DF88FA87FAED1275" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FA87FAED1275" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Indian Ocean, from Zululand and East Africa to the Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DB12FA87FAEC1210" author="Sharabati" box="[1117,1300,1297,1321]" firstAuthor="Sharabati" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref32420" refString="Sharabati, D. (1984) Red Sea Shells. London: K. P. I. Ltd. 128 pp." type="book" year="1984">Sharabati, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), east to the Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DE75FAA2FE611275" box="[314,409,1332,1356]" name="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands, in clean or muddy sand, often among rocks or coral, intertidal to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D195AC27535FFC0DB9AFAA2FAED1275" box="[1237,1301,1332,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DB9AFAA2FAE91275" box="[1237,1297,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07535FFC0DF88FAC1FAE610D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FAC1FCF712EE" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97535FFC0DE7FFAC1FE601256" box="[304,408,1367,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
originally in the Stainforth collection, which was dispersed by sale. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DA01FAC1FED712A8" author="Powell" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964: fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a specimen in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DDCDFAECFD1412A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[642,748,1402,1425]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
as the
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DC0FFAEFFD56128D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265343" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
supposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97535FFC0DCFEFAEFFBEE12A8" box="[945,1046,1401,1425]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, this cannot now be located (pers. comm. Kathie Way) and is presumed to be lost
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Moreover Powell’s photograph of it is not easy to reconcile with even Reeve’s crude illustrations (pl. 14, fig. A) in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88FA74FE5011F5" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97535FFC0DF88FA74FEDE12C3" box="[199,294,1506,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation: Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7535FFC0DD4EFA77FD3112C0" author="Weinkauff" box="[513,713,1505,1529]" firstAuthor="Weinkauff" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="283" refId="ref32787" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1875) Ueber eine kritische Gruppe des Genus Pleurotoma Lam. Sensu stricto. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 2, 283 - 292, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1875">Weinkauff (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DD9AFA74FC7312C0" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[725,907,1506,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garnonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DD9AFA74FC7312C0" box="[725,907,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turris garnonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused with a different species (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DFD8F993FE881125" authorityName="Kilburn & Fedosov & Olivera" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,368,1540,1564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guidopoppei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8F993FE881125" box="[151,368,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turris guidopoppei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DD79F992FD401125" box="[566,696,1540,1564]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. That species is moderately abundant in the vicinity of Cebu (the spurious type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DEFBF9B1FD531106" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[436,683,1575,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garnonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DEFBF9B1FD531106" box="[436,683,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pleurotoma garnonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species unfamiliar to modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DB6BF9B1FB6F1106" box="[1060,1175,1575,1599]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
collectors). In view of this confusion, we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97535FFC0DEB8F9DCFDA8115B" box="[503,592,1610,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the locality from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DCE3F9DCFBCC1158" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[940,1076,1610,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garnonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DCE3F9DCFBCC1158" box="[940,1076,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. garnonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are most commonly represented, namely
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DE30F9F9FE1B11BE" box="[383,483,1647,1671]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(also a known source of dealer’s specimens in the 19th century).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DBF5F9F9FE5C11F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265365" collectedFrom="weedy sandflats" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. C. Wood" country="Tanzania" location="Fumba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="NHMUK 20110294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97535FFC0DBA2F9E6FABE11B1" box="[1261,1350,1648,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(pl. 14, figs B–C) from
|
||
<location id="8EC0C7907535FFC0DE06F907FE621190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D7535FFC0DFD8FDB2FAE610D8:8EC0C7907535FFC0DE06F907FE621190" box="[329,410,1681,1705]" country="Tanzania" name="Fumba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fumba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7535FFC0DEEAF907FDF21190" box="[421,522,1681,1705]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, living on “
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3803D2B67535FFC0DDC4F907FCBE1190" box="[651,838,1681,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">weedy sandflats</collectedFrom>
|
||
”, and collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EAF49D7535FFC0DB55F904FB581190" box="[1050,1184,1681,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. C. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
, has been deposited in the
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB939307535FFC0DF8FF923FE5C11F5" box="[192,420,1716,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NHMUK 20110294</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7535FFC0DF88F941FAE610D8" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DD2BF941FF051028" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265329" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
ANDAMAN ISLANDS: Port Blair area (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DB7CF941FB7E11D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1075,1158,1751,1775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
F4925: Mrs and Miss E. M. Man)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DE47F96CFB0E1028" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265302" box="[264,1270,1785,1810]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
TANZANIA: W. of Stone Town, Zanzibar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DDA3F96FFCB11028" box="[748,841,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DC18F96FFC481028" box="[855,944,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="9.0">9–19 m</quantity>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DC8AF96FFBEF1028" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[965,1047,1785,1809]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
L7993: H. Conley)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DA4FF96FFEDE106E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265352" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
MAURITIUS (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DFD1F88AFF09100D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[158,241,1820,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
L8200): off Ile aux Bénitiers, lagoon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DDECF88AFD1B100D" box="[675,739,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
at LST, fine sand between coral heads (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DBEBF88AFB0F100D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1188,1271,1820,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
K8807: R. K., D. Herbert)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DE76F8A9FCC0106E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451373307" box="[313,824,1855,1879]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Isle of Man" latitude="-20.866667" longitude="55.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
RÉUNION IS.:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7535FFC0DD4FF8A9FDA6106E" box="[512,606,1855,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-20.866667">20°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7535FFC0DD3BF8A9FD2B106E" box="[628,723,1855,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="55.633335">55°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DDA6F8A9FCC0106E" box="[745,824,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DC07F8A9FA60106E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451373305" box="[840,1432,1855,1879]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Isle of Man" latitude="-20.866667" longitude="55.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7535FFC0DCCEF8A9FC18106E" box="[897,992,1855,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-21.0">21°00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7535FFC0DCBAF8A9FBAC106E" box="[1013,1108,1855,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="55.25">55°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DB25F8A9FB2E106E" box="[1130,1238,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="64.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="58.0">58–70 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DBA1F8A9FAB0106E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1262,1352,1855,1879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, juvs)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DFD8F8F7FB481040" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265309" box="[151,1200,1889,1913]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
NORTHERN MOZAMBIQUE: Quirimba Island, S.W. sandflats, at LST (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DC9EF8F7FBDC1040" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[977,1060,1889,1913]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
J8623: RK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DBF4F8F7FC9C10A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265346" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
S.W. Conducia Bay, muddy sand with rocks, LST (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DD5AF812FD9F10A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[533,615,1924,1948]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
H2459: K. Grosch)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DC37F812FC271086" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265362" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Conducia Bay, sandy area with rocks, above
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87535FFC0DFD8F831FEA11086" box="[151,345,1959,1983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Thalassodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597535FFC0DFD8F831FEA11086" box="[151,345,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thalassodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bed, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DE95F831FDE21086" box="[474,538,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
|
||
above LST (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7535FFC0DDE5F831FD051086" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[682,765,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
H2458: K. Grosch)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167535FFC0DCA6F831FAE210D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265308" country="Isle of Man" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Quissimajul Bay and F. Velosa, Nacala Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7535FFC0DF9FF85FFEE110D8" box="[208,281,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
, mud, sand, algae, BO colln, ex C.P. Fernandes. MADAGASCAR: BO colln, ex F. Lorenz
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |