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<document id="5AE12EF81A54C29DA22760D2BD63966A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297699" ID-ZooBank="574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606730333748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. &amp; Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="447187B9FFD9E50FAAD1FA10A915FD5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4888.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orasema brasiliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="B848FFC1FF9CE547AA46FFDBAA34FFD9" masterDocTitle="The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698846931182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ABF8EF66EE7FB8DB1622FF9412B61955" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96EC087B3929BA77FA1A2A7E6AF80BAD">
<mods:title id="CFA2D7DE14F8710997B35A2A37FBD772">The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B309E79EBB7FDCBA9183C3EDB7D3D99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4CAEA60DB19373D9A8581EECCD56267">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E9B63EA30E30AD973615AA50F51E042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29B884ABC9E6A64832BF4A2B5F9B33D4">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06A5FC1FF97446BA8F8758223D4E772F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="774D7BEBF8190D342795B109A33EA5E0">
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<mods:namePart id="3F71CD943481688008498BCF2EC977D8">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B25B0030B301B55E0602BC6BA990ED45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03B27660C5B56824C8A81792536CE7C2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A347B0C108B64F1DBA128A63606C0044">
<mods:title id="791D406CBC1A3B55A9EC4F47D624AA05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E83E1E045E957B75068E7A2A392700AE">
<mods:date id="CE4A997D133D1B157526283B99F04806">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B1CE2CDCBC79EFB2D1E3BFA733146550" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C898C2691F85CC7B4C0815E4879EAED5">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9EAECD2EB51E4E9A250AC57015E1CA43" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED9CE8A2053393C995337627402BF6D4">4888</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A32C92E18CADD53D7B655D9902220C79" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2DD0FAE535B85143C8EEC6F366B6AD68">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C5654A113065C0C92358C6488F0929AF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB9E3A6F0E564B5BBC5175F38097E4B7">84</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4855471E03641533810ADDA11DB3B534">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58C301FC546749AD80061788E8621220" type="CLB-Dataset">9442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EA7EF364A0C687AEB2D79BFA6B991AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35AE46C4ED31DBF082A5F621B56F6948" type="GBIF-Dataset">da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75DFB6FCA58BB996980A2FDD97DC24B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D290A1FBDE32317A48395A9B48A08FC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4297699</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACB105E6ECDE71306503D1423B6BD29F" type="ZooBank">574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="447187B9FFD9E50FAAD1FA10A915FD5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFD9E50FAAD1FA10A915FD5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447187B9FFD9E50FAAD1FA10A915FD5C" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD9E502AAD1FA10A9DAF9D0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E502AAD1FA10A824FA3C" blockId="69.[151,1006,1482,1581]" box="[151,528,1482,1509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="972F81C3FFD9E502AAD1FA10A824FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,528,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD9E502AAD1FA10A824FA3C" authority="(Brethes)" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" box="[151,528,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AAD1FA10A824FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,528,1482,1509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AAD1FA10ABA1FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,405,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Orasema brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Bréthes)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E502AAD1FA34A9DAF9D0" blockId="69.[151,1006,1482,1581]" box="[151,1006,1519,1545]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<uri id="B8493AADFFD9E502AAD1FA34A9DAF9D0" box="[151,1006,1519,1545]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
<uuid id="B87E0C7AFFD9E502ABF4FA34A9DAF9D0" box="[434,1006,1519,1545]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">709CAB4E-6CDF-4EB2-B9A8-BA2A98AD0388</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD9E502AAD1F9C8A8D1F9B6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E502AAD1F9C8AACDF9F4" blockId="69.[151,1006,1482,1581]" box="[151,249,1555,1581]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502AAE6F9C8AAC5F9F4" box="[160,241,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E502AAD1F98CA8D1F9B6" blockId="69.[151,803,1623,1678]" box="[151,741,1623,1647]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD9E502AAD1F98CAB08F9B6" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,316,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AAD1F98CAB08F9B6" box="[151,316,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Eucharomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD9E502AB23F98CA89FF9B6" authority="(Brethes) 1927: 331" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="331" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[357,683,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AB23F98CABEEF9B6" box="[357,474,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Bréthes) 1927: 331
</taxonomicName>
–332.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD9E502AAD1F9ADA917F957" box="[151,803,1654,1678]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E502AAD1F9ADA917F957" blockId="69.[151,803,1623,1678]" box="[151,803,1654,1678]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECC81181FFD9E502AAD1F9ADA917F957" box="[151,803,1654,1678]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD9E502AAD1F9ADAB5BF957" authority="Heraty 2002" box="[151,367,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AAD1F9ADAB5BF957" box="[151,367,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Orasema brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4D7910BEFFD9E502AB3BF9ADA810F957" author="Heraty, J. M." box="[381,548,1654,1678]" page="50" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFD9E502AB3BF9ADA810F957" author="Heraty, J. M." box="[381,548,1654,1678]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref62752" refString="Heraty, J. M. (2002) A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 68, 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="2002">Heraty 2002: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD9E502AAD1F967AEF9F89A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E502AAD1F967AEF9F89A" blockId="69.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AAD1F967AB26F90F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1724,1750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD9E502A874F967A8ADF90F" box="[562,665,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502A874F967A8ADF90F" box="[562,665,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: antenna with 7 funiculars (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502AAE6F93BAB12F922" box="[160,294,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39D, E</figureCitation>
); labrum with 4 digits; eyes bare (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502A8E3F93BA938F923" box="[677,780,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
); femora entirely yellow or at most with small light brown spot medially (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502AB79F8DFAB9DF8C7" box="[319,425,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
); face, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum rugose-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502AE79F8DFAEF0F8C6" box="[1087,1220,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39B, F</figureCitation>
); supraclypeal area wider than long (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502AB10F8F3AB89F89B" box="[342,445,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
); and femora relatively short and wide (female HFL:HFW = 4.1–4.6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD9E50FAA81F897A80FFF20" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD9E500AA81F897AFA4F82C" blockId="69.[151,1437,1724,2039]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,1759,2038]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AA81F897AB8BF8BF" bold="true" box="[199,447,1868,1894]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD9E502A859F897A893F8BE" box="[543,679,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.3 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502A8FEF897A916F8BF" box="[696,802,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502A970F897A94BF8BF" bold="true" box="[822,895,1868,1894]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Color.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma dark green. Scape brown; pedicel yellow; anellus pale brown; flagellum dark brown. Mandible brown; maxilla and labium pale brown. Coxae brown with green iridescence; femora yellow or at most with light brown spot medially; tibiae yellow. Fore wing hyaline; venation pale brown. Petiole same as mesosoma; gaster dark brown with iridescence.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD9E502AE93F863AF21F80B" bold="true" box="[1237,1301,1976,2002]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD9E502AF61F863AFA4F80B" box="[1319,1424,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view subtriangular; HW:HH = 1.1–1.2; face rugose-reticulate; scrobal depression shallow, laterally rounded, with transverse striae; longitudinal groove between eye and torulus absent; eyes bare, IOD:EH = 1.7–1.9; MS:EH = 1.0–1.1; malar depression weakly impressed adjacent to mouth; supraclypeal area broader than long, weakly sculptured; clypeus weakly sculptured; epistomal sulcus distinct and sharply defined; anterior tentorial pit shallow; anteclypeus distinct, broadly rounded. Labrum with 4 digits. Mandibular formula 3:2; palpal formula 3:3. Occiput imbricate, shallowly emarginate in dorsal view, dorsal margin evenly rounded; temples absent. Scape not reaching median ocellus. Pedicle small and globose. Flagellum with 7 funiculars; FL:HH = 1.3–1.4; anellus discshaped; F2L:F2W = 2.2–2.5, F2L:F3L = 1.5–1.7; following funiculars subequal in length, equal in width; clava subcylindrical (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDAE501AB0FFE48AB81FE74" box="[329,437,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDAE501AB8AFE48A87EFE74" bold="true" box="[460,586,403,429]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDAE501A81BFE48A8DCFE74" box="[605,744,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 39C, F</figureCitation>
). ML:MH = 1.4–1.6. Mesoscutal midlobe rugose-reticulate, sparsely setose; lateral lobe rugose-reticulate; notauli deep. Axilla rugose-reticulate, dorsally rounded, on roughly the same plane as mesoscutellum; scutoscutellar sulcus broad, irregularly foveate, narrowly separated from transscutal articulation; mesoscutellar disc slightly longer than broad, rugose-areolate; frenal line indistinct dorsally with smooth carinae laterally; frenum rugose-reticulate; axillular sulcus indicated by a strong longitudinal carina; axillula rugose-reticulate. Propodeal disc flat, without depression or carina, areolate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDAE501A9B5FD9CAE6FFDB8" box="[1011,1115,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
); callus reticulate to smooth, with several long setae. Propleuron convex, weakly reticulate. Prepectus triangular dorsally, weakly narrowed ventrally, rugose-reticulate. Mesepisternum reticulate laterally, smooth ventrally, broadly rounded anterior to mid coxa; postpectal carina weak. Upper and lower mesepimeron reticulate. Metepisternum laterally reticulate. HCL:HCW = 1.6–1.8, reticulate dorsally becoming smooth ventrally; HFL:HFW = 4.1–4.6, evenly covered with short, dense setae. FWL:FWW = 2.4–2.7, FWL:ML = 1.8–2.0; basal area and speculum bare, costal cell and wing disc densely setose; marginal fringe relatively long; submarginal vein with small setae; marginal vein setose; stigmal vein about twice as long as broad, perpendicular to anterior wing margin; postmarginal vein several times longer than stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell sparsely setose.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500A801F897A8FEF8BF" bold="true" box="[583,714,1868,1894]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole cylindrical, linear in profile, PTL:PTW = 1.6–2.5, PTL: HCL = 0.8–1.0, rugose-reticulate, lateral margin with incomplete longitudinal carina, ventral sulcus absent. Antecostal sulcus foveate; acrosternite posteriorly rounded; apical setae of hypopygium with one pair of setae much longer than the others. Ovipositor with subapical carina present; first (ventral) valvula with 6–8 small, narrowly separated teeth, second (dorsal) valvula with 8–10 annuli that are narrowly separated dorsally, carinae coalescing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98A76627FFDAE501AAD1F865A93EF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297789" box="[151,778,1982,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297789/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1959]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDAE501AAD1F865A93EF80F" blockId="70.[151,778,1982,2006]" box="[151,778,1982,2006]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDAE501AAD1F865AB2DF80F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1982,2006]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 38</emphasis>
. Distribution map of unplaced
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDAE501A810F864A887F80F" box="[598,691,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDAE501A810F864A887F80F" box="[598,691,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="98A76627FFDBE500AAD1F9AEAF19F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" targetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDBE500AAD1F9AEAF19F968" blockId="71.[151,1436,1653,1713]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500AAD1F9AEAB2FF954" bold="true" box="[151,283,1653,1677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 39</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDBE500AB6CF9ADA831F954" box="[298,517,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500AB6CF9ADA831F954" box="[298,517,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Orasema brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039):
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500A9FEF9AEA9FEF954" bold="true" box="[952,970,1653,1677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500AEC6F9AEAEA5F954" bold="true" box="[1152,1169,1653,1677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
, head, anterior;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500AF7BF9AEAF7BF954" bold="true" box="[1341,1359,1653,1677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
, mesosoma, lateral;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500AB60F942AB0CF968" bold="true" box="[294,312,1689,1713]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
, antenna;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500ABE7F942AB84F968" bold="true" box="[417,432,1689,1713]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500A8C6F942A8A0F968" bold="true" box="[640,660,1689,1713]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G</emphasis>
, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118):
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDBE500AEFFF942AEFEF968" bold="true" box="[1209,1226,1689,1713]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD4E50FAA81FF4CA80FFF20" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAA81FF4CAB3FFF68" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD4E50FAB28FF4DABCEFF68" box="[366,506,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
. HW:HH = 1.0–1.2. Scape yellow-brown; flagellum with 7 funiculars, FL:HH = 1.5–1.6; anellus disc-shaped; F2L:F2W = 1.8–2.2 (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD4E50FA893FF60A908FF0C" box="[725,828,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Orasema brasiliensis. Syntype female (UCRCENT00439039): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00238118): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297791/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
). Femora mostly brown, tips pale; tibiae yellow. PTL: PTW = 3.3–4.9, PTL:HCL = 1.3–1.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD4E50FAA81FED8A833FE98" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD4E50FAA81FED8ABBAFEC4" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,398,259,285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAA81FED8AB25FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,273,259,285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD4E50FAA81FEFCA833FE98" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,519,294,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAA81FEFCABBEFE99" bold="true" box="[199,394,294,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Plant associates.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD4E50FAA81FE91AEECFEBC" box="[199,1240,330,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD4E50FAA81FE91AEECFEBC" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1240,330,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAA81FE91AB6DFEBD" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFD4E50FAB2FFE90AB89FEBC" box="[361,445,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-272@70.[151,1436,777,1959]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 38. Distribution map of unplaced Orasema species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297789/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD4E50FAB96FE90A870FEBC" box="[464,580,331,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: TM;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD4E50FA8C1FE90A8E4FEBC" box="[647,720,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: SP. Collected in January, October–December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD4E50FAA81FEB5A9D4FE2C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD4E50FAA81FEB5A9D4FE2C" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAA81FEB5AB9BFE51" bold="true" box="[199,431,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFD4E50FABF3FEB5A869FE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974310" collectingDate="1922-11-05" collectingDateMax="1965-12-22" collectingDateMin="1922-11-05" country="Brazil" elevation="800" latitude="-23.63889" location="Paulo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.616108" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FABF3FEB5A92EFE50" bold="true" box="[437,794,366,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="1363880DFFD4E50FABF3FEB5A823FE51" box="[437,535,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD4E50FA864FEB5A8BBFE51" box="[546,655,366,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFD4E50FA8DCFEB5A921FE50" box="[666,789,366,393]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
S„o Paulo,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD4E50FA9DAFEB4A9CDFE50" box="[924,1017,367,393]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-23.566668">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FA9DAFEB4A98CFE50" box="[924,952,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">23</emphasis>
°
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FA985FEB4A9CDFE50" box="[963,1017,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">34’S</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD4E50FAE45FEB5AE53FE50" box="[1027,1127,366,393]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-46.633335">
46°
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAE6CFEB4AE53FE50" box="[1066,1127,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">38’W</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B866106FFFD4E50FAE32FEB5AED4FE50" box="[1140,1248,366,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1922-11-05">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFD4E50FAE32FEB5AED4FE50" box="[1140,1248,366,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1922-11-05">5.xi.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, Melzer [
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFD4E50FAF0CFEB4AF58FE50" box="[1354,1388,367,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, de-posited in SDEI: UCRCENT00439039].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFD4E50FA824FE49A867FE08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974460" collectingDate="1922-11-05" collectingDateMax="1965-12-22" collectingDateMin="1922-11-05" country="Brazil" elevation="800" latitude="-23.63889" location="Paulo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.616108" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FA824FE49AEFBFE74" bold="true" box="[610,1231,402,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD4E50FA990FE49AE77FE75" box="[982,1091,402,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFD4E50FAE09FE49AEFFFE74" box="[1103,1227,402,429]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
S„o
<location id="C9076074FFD4E50FAF4EFE48AF7FFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFD9E50FAAD1FA10A915FD5C:C9076074FFD4E50FAF4EFE48AF7FFE74" box="[1288,1355,403,429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.63889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.616108" name="Paulo" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Paulo</location>
,
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD4E50FAF13FE48AFACFE74" box="[1365,1432,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="47F5D19CFFD4E50FAF13FE48AFACFE74" box="[1365,1432,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD4E50FAAD1FE6CAB29FE08" box="[151,285,439,465]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-23.63889">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAAD1FE6CAA87FE08" box="[151,179,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">23</emphasis>
°
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAAF8FE6CAB29FE08" box="[190,285,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">38’20”S</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFD4E50FAB76FE6DABF4FE09" box="[304,448,438,465]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-46.616108">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAB76FE6DAB78FE09" box="[304,332,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">46</emphasis>
°
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAB11FE6DABF4FE09" box="[343,448,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">36’58”W</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B866106FFFD4E50FAB94FE6DA867FE08" box="[466,595,438,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1965-12-22">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFD4E50FAB94FE6DA867FE08" box="[466,595,438,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1965-12-22">22.xii.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFD4E50FA825FE6CAEC2FE08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974432" box="[611,1270,438,465]" collectingDate="1964-01-12" collectorName="Alin" country="Vietnam" location="V. N." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFD4E50FA825FE6CA8A2FE08" box="[611,662,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">V.N.</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="612D5379FFD4E50FA8E6FE6CA8E6FE08" box="[672,722,439,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Alin</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFD4E50FA8A1FE6CA93EFE08" box="[743,778,439,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, UCDC: UCRCENT00416052];
<date id="B866106FFFD4E50FAECAFE6CAEC2FE08" box="[1164,1270,439,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1964-01-12">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFD4E50FAECAFE6CAEC2FE08" box="[1164,1270,439,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1964-01-12">12.i.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFD4E50FAF44FE63A80FFE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974334" collectingDate="1965-10-16" collectorName="Alin" country="Vietnam" isTailEnumeration="true" location="V. N." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[2³, AMNH: UCRCENT00238117–18];
<date id="B866106FFFD4E50FAB8DFE01A80FFE2C" box="[459,571,474,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1965-10-16">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFD4E50FAB8DFE01A80FFE2C" box="[459,571,474,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1965-10-16">16.x.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
[
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFD4E50FA80AFE00A85BFE2C" box="[588,623,475,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM: UCRCENT00248491].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFD4E50FAA81FE25A915FD5C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFD4E50FAA81FE25A915FD5C" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FAA81FE25AB78FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,332,510,536]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species may be closely-related to
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD4E50FA94AFE24A94EFDC1" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[780,890,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roppai">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FA94AFE24A94EFDC1" box="[780,890,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">O. roppai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on similar sculpture and size; however, it differs in having 7 antennal funiculars (
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFD4E50FA81FFDF8A8B1FDE4" box="[601,645,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD4E50FA8CBFDF8A8CFFDE5" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[653,763,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roppai">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FA8CBFDF8A8CFFDE5" box="[653,763,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">O. roppai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bare eyes, and a wider supraclypeal area. We decided not to treat these two species in the same species group because the difference in number of funiculars is not known to occur in other groups except the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFD4E50FA840FDB0A84DFD5C" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[518,633,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFD4E50FA840FDB0A84DFD5C" box="[518,633,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">xanthopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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