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<document id="438E33A54AEE932DFA9F93E114181B2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="9442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297699" ID-ZooBank="574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606730333748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. &amp; Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="447187B9FFB3E576AAD1FDB0AE22FDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4888.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orasema sixaolae Wheeler &amp; Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="B848FFC1FF9CE547AA46FFDBAA34FFD9" masterDocTitle="The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698846931182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D5E4BA87938266DE80C699792880534A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="84EFC451A14BAF076A4238D4CEE1BE5E">
<mods:title id="181B699FCC3390F1BC1491F9D059B3D6">The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC5B6A5170FE775BFF1A309B1DDB6590" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54A75CEB069D5F67841C6BF3A589359C">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A9E03545C0728FEDF13CCB746B4803">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0CE4461BC97F921507F9B493EC4D3E8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F9FB7AB59FA6E7CFBE32AA4D05747B5A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D30BD6F8180459FD73F21C5DBFDB542E">
<mods:title id="893D9FDD8675FA1E6922177C1D8376CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C46478D5509F891F48B97CFB5A18D8F6">
<mods:date id="C0438FA56BB399F5B4E21B2ACF6224B0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADDFD98EC1AF1ACD36B121006ED4025E">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D60E9BD3A001776AA95342C4BD3EF10">4888</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="92DCAC2C1905C45E90B087177C6F9C13">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D3893FE4C7C79B74E04C7C22AF6C02EB" type="CLB-Dataset">9442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E631C64428E8E8CC82F4B8D82415185B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="147B0E65635F48D2A4431FB76AF431EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AABBC703EA57C9A0EA13436EBF77B15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98B64045B2B96373DA05CFD25FB5AFB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4297699</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="447187B9FFB3E576AAD1FDB0AE22FDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFB3E576AAD1FDB0AE22FDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447187B9FFB3E576AAD1FDB0AE22FDC0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AAD1FDB0A9D5FD70" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AAD1FDB0A844FD5C" blockId="47.[151,993,618,717]" box="[151,624,618,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="972F81C3FFB3E568AAD1FDB0A844FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,624,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568AAD1FDB0A844FD5C" ID-CoL="74RCH" authority="Wheeler &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Wheeler" box="[151,624,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AAD1FDB0A844FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,624,618,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AAD1FDB0AB5BFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,367,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Wheeler
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AAD1FD55A9D5FD70" blockId="47.[151,993,618,717]" box="[151,993,654,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<uri id="B8493AADFFB3E568AAD1FD55A9D5FD70" box="[151,993,654,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="B87E0C7AFFB3E568ABECFD55A9D5FD70" box="[426,993,654,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4CB6983B-FC4A-4DCD-90D5-D4974A1AE2C1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AAD1FD68AACDFD14" box="[151,249,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AAD1FD68AACDFD14" blockId="47.[151,993,618,717]" box="[151,249,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AAE6FD68AAC5FD14" box="[160,241,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AAD1FD23A8F2FCD6" box="[151,710,759,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AAD1FD23A8F2FCD6" blockId="47.[151,710,759,783]" box="[151,710,759,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECC81181FFB3E568AAD1FD23A8F2FCD6" box="[151,710,759,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="4D7910BEFFB3E568AAD1FD23A8F6FCD6" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W." box="[151,706,759,783]" page="164" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568AAD1FD23A8F6FCD6" ID-CoL="74RCH" authority="Wheeler &amp; Wheeler 1937: 163 - 164" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="163 - 164" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,706,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AAD1FD23AB7AFCD6" box="[151,334,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFB3E568AB13FD2CA8F6FCD6" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W." box="[341,706,759,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="163 - 175" refId="ref63601" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W. (1937) New hymenopterous parasites of ants (Chalcidoidea: Eucharidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 163 - 175." type="journal article" year="1937">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler 1937: 163–164</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AAD1FCE6A81EFBE9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AAD1FCE6AB02FC1D" blockId="47.[151,1437,829,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AAD1FCE6AB26FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,274,829,855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568A846FCE5A8FFFC8E" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,715,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A846FCE5A8FFFC8E" box="[512,715,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the flagellomeres being as wide as long (cup-shaped) with distinct peduncles (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AB37FCBAABC2FCA5" box="[369,502,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24D, E</figureCitation>
) and the petiole much longer than the hind coxa. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568AF40FCB9AFA8FCA2" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1286,1436,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinalandia">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AF40FCB9AFA8FCA2" box="[1286,1436,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. tinalandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more coarsely reticulate sculpture on the mesoscutal midlobe (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568A984FC5EAE16FC46" box="[962,1058,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
) and the petiole much longer than the hind coxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81FC16A81EFBE9" blockId="47.[151,1437,829,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568A858FC15A8B8FC3E" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[542,652,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A858FC15A8B8FC3E" box="[542,652,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be recognized by the more coarsely reticulate sculpture on the face (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AA93FC2AAB08FBD2" box="[213,316,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
), a generally larger MSP:EYH that gives the head a more triangular, less circular appearance, and a longer/thinner petiole in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E577AA81FBE2ABBEFF0C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81FBE2AB9FF8FD" blockId="47.[151,1437,829,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81FBE2AB89FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,445,1081,1107]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB3E568A85FFBE2A8ABFB8D" box="[537,671,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568A8E8FBE2A922FB8A" box="[686,790,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A96EFBE2A945FB8A" bold="true" box="[808,881,1081,1107]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Color.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma dark with iridescence. Mandible brown; Femora mostly brown, tips pale; tibiae yellow.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A90DFB86A9BFFBAE" bold="true" box="[843,907,1117,1143]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568A9DDFB86AE30FBAE" box="[923,1028,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view subquadrate; HW:HH = 1.1–1.2; face completely reticulate to slightly costate on frons; longitudinal groove between eye and torulus present; eyes bare, IOD:EH = 1.5–1.8; MS:EH = 0.6–0.9; malar depression absent; supraclypeal area as long as broad, equal to length of clypeus, smooth; clypeus smooth to shallowly reticulate; epistomal sulcus vaguely defined. Labrum with 4 or 5 digits. Mandibular formula 3:2; palpal formula 3:2. Occiput with dorsal margin evenly rounded; temples absent. Pedicel globose, broader than F1. FL:HH = 1.1–1.3; anellus disc-shaped; F2L:F2W = 1.0–1.5, F2L:F3L = 1.0–1.2; following funiculars subequal in length, gradually broader; clava subovate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AF6EFAEEAFA4FA96" box="[1320,1424,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AAD1FA82AB21FAAA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1369,1395]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AB62FA82AB93FAAD" box="[292,423,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24C, F</figureCitation>
). ML:MH = 1.1–1.4. Mesoscutal midlobe reticulate, bare or with very minute setae; lateral lobe smooth. Axilla smooth; scutoscutellar sulcus broad, irregularly foveate, narrowly separated from transscutal articulation; mesoscutellar disc slightly longer than broad, reticulate; frenal line regularly foveate; axillular sulcus indicated by a weak longitudinal carina. Propodeal disc with median carina, smooth laterally (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AEEEFA1EAF24FA06" box="[1192,1296,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
); callus with several short setae on dorsal margin. Prepectus, mesepisternum, and propleuron reticulate. HCL:HCW = 1.7–2.3; HFL:HFW = 6.1–7.0, evenly covered with short, dense setae. FWL:FWW = 2.3–2.5, FWL:ML = 2.4–2.8; basal third of wing bare, including speculum and costal cell, wing disc densely setose; submarginal vein bare; stigmal vein perpendicular to anterior wing margin; postmarginal vein several times longer than stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell with a broad bare area.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AB80F9A2A87DF94A" bold="true" box="[454,585,1657,1683]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Metasoma.</emphasis>
PTL:PTW = 3.1–4.2, PTL:HCL = 1.1–1.4, areolate-reticulate, lateral margin rounded, ventral sulcus present with margins narrowly separated. Antecostal sulcus foveate; acrosternite posteriorly rounded; apical setae of hypopygium present, minute. Ovipositor with subapical carina present; first (ventral) valvula with 6–8 small, narrowly separated teeth, second (dorsal) valvula with 6 or 7 annuli that are broadly separated dorsally by smooth area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81F8F6A89FF8B5" blockId="47.[151,1437,829,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81F8F6AB3FF89E" bold="true" box="[199,267,1837,1863]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male.</emphasis>
Length 1.5–2.0 mm. HH:HW = 1.2–1.3. FL:HH = 1.3–1.5; F2L:F2W = 1.2–1.4 (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB3E568AEEEF8F6AF3BF89E" box="[1192,1295,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
). Tibiae yellow. PTL:PTW = 6.2–7.8, PTL:HCL = 1.7–2.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81F8AEA90DF856" blockId="47.[151,1437,829,2008]" box="[199,825,1909,1935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81F8AEAB7FF856" bold="true" box="[199,331,1909,1935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Planidium.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFB3E568ABABF8AEA901F856" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W." box="[493,821,1909,1935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="163 - 175" refId="ref63601" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W. (1937) New hymenopterous parasites of ants (Chalcidoidea: Eucharidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 163 - 175." type="journal article" year="1937">Wheeler and Wheeler (1937)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E577AA81F842ABBEFF0C" blockId="47.[151,1437,829,2008]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,430]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81F842AB39F86A" bold="true" box="[199,269,1945,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pupa.</emphasis>
Fits the general description for
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568A831F842A8C9F86A" box="[631,765,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oraseminae">Oraseminae</taxonomicName>
pupae provide by
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFB3E568A997F841AE46F86A" author="Heraty, J. M." box="[977,1138,1945,1972]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref62634" refString="Heraty, J. M. (1994) Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, including revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Life Sciences Contributions, 157, 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53489" type="journal article" year="1994">Heraty (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, with three large tubercles along the dorsal margin of the petiole and the prominent transverse abdominal ridges being the most diagnostic features of the subfamily. This species has stronger tubercles coming from the abdominal ridges than the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AAD1FF60AB31FF0C" box="[151,261,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolteca">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AAD1FF60AB31FF0C" box="[151,261,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. tolteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFACE577AB53FF60AB49FF0C" box="[277,381,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[266,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 19. Immature stages of Orasema tolteca. A, planidium head, ventral; B, planidium habitus (dorsal left and ventral right); C, planidium habitus, lateral. D, pupa habitus, dorsolateral. Modified from Heraty (1990)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297743/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFACE577AA81FF04AE54FE77" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFACE577AA81FF04AAF5FEC4" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AA81FF04AB25FF20" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AB5EFF04A82AFF20" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1878" box="[280,542,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AB5EFF04ABEEFF21" box="[280,474,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solenopsis tenuis</emphasis>
Mayr
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFACE577A804FF04A888FF20" box="[578,700,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFACE577A88BFF04A9DBFF20" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W." box="[717,1007,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="163 - 175" refId="ref63601" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, E. W. (1937) New hymenopterous parasites of ants (Chalcidoidea: Eucharidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 163 - 175." type="journal article" year="1937">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AE68FF04AF08FF20" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" box="[1070,1340,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AE68FF04AEDEFF21" box="[1070,1258,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solenopsis picea</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
in Mexico.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFACE577AA81FEFCAEFFFE53" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Both species of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AB38FEFCABC2FE98" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[382,502,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AB38FEFCABC2FE98" box="[382,502,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make their nests in dead twigs, where parasitized brood and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AEEAFEFCAF27FE98" box="[1196,1299,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AEEAFEFCAF27FE98" box="[1196,1299,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupae were found. In southern
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFACE577AB2DFE90ABF7FEBC" box="[363,451,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, dead twigs were placed as baits at coffee plantations to monitor
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AED0FE90AF3AFEBC" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1174,1294,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AED0FE90AF3AFEBC" box="[1174,1294,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
activity, and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AAD1FEB4AB22FE50" box="[151,278,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AAD1FEB4AB22FE50" box="[151,278,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in many of these plantations (de la Mora Rodríguez
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577A9ADFEB4AE29FE50" box="[1003,1053,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., unpublished).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFACE577AA81FE48AE54FE77" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,430]" box="[199,1120,402,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AA81FE48ABBEFE75" bold="true" box="[199,394,402,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Plant associates.</emphasis>
Unknown, but possibly coffee,
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577A8B6FE48A9ACFE74" box="[752,920,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577A8B6FE48A9ACFE74" box="[752,920,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577A99FFE48AE61FE77" box="[985,1109,403,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="98A76627FFACE577AAD1F85FAEABF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" targetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFACE577AAD1F85FAEABF819" blockId="48.[151,1436,1924,1985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AAD1F85FAB2EF845" bold="true" box="[151,282,1924,1948]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFACE577AB6FF85EABD5F844" box="[297,481,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AB6FF85EABD5F844" box="[297,481,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female (UCRCENT00282692):
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577A97BF85FA97BF845" bold="true" box="[829,847,1924,1948]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AE44F85EAE27F844" bold="true" box="[1026,1043,1925,1949]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
, head, anterior;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AEFBF85FAEFBF845" bold="true" box="[1213,1231,1924,1948]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
, mesosoma, lateral;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AAD1F872AA9DF818" bold="true" box="[151,169,1961,1985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
, antenna;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AB54F872AB15F818" bold="true" box="[274,289,1961,1985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577ABB7F873A831F819" bold="true" box="[497,517,1960,1984]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779):
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFACE577AE6DF872AE08F818" bold="true" box="[1067,1084,1961,1985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFADE576AA81FF4DAB4DFF20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFADE576AA81FF4DAB4DFF20" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AA81FF4DAB6DFF69" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFADE576AB2EFF4DAB8EFF69" box="[360,442,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map of species in the Orasema sixaolae species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297749/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AB88FF4DA876FF69" box="[462,578,150,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: BA, MN, SA;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576A8ADFF4DA903FF69" box="[747,823,150,176]" name="Belize" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belize</collectingCountry>
: TO;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576A935FF4DA988FF69" box="[883,956,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: SP, MG;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AE6FFF4DAE93FF69" box="[1065,1191,150,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: AL, GU, HE, LI, PU;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AAD1FF61AACDFF0D" box="[151,249,186,212]" name="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: NA, OR;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AB29FF61ABD4FF0D" box="[367,480,186,212]" name="Honduras" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Honduras</collectingCountry>
: OL;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576A859FF61A84DFF0D" box="[543,633,186,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: CS, VE;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576A8A0FF60A92AFF0C" box="[742,798,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
: MD;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576A922FF61A9FCFF0D" box="[868,968,186,212]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
: SL;
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AE47FF61AE4DFF0D" box="[1025,1145,186,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: BO. Specimens collected throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFADE576AA81FED9AB93FEBD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFADE576AA81FED9AB93FEBD" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AA81FED9AB87FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,435,258,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFADE576ABFBFED9A96FFE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974455" collectingDate="1924-07" collectorName="G. C. Wheeler" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.533334" location="Sixaola River" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-82.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576ABFBFED9A972FEC5" bold="true" box="[445,838,258,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="1363880DFFADE576ABFBFED9A82BFEC5" box="[445,543,258,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576A868FED9A8EBFEC5" box="[558,735,258,284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFADE576A8ABFED9A975FEC5" box="[749,833,258,284]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Limon</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
No. 375
<location id="C9076074FFADE576A9F0FED9AE60FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFB3E576AAD1FDB0AE22FDC0:C9076074FFADE576A9F0FED9AE60FEC5" box="[950,1108,258,284]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.533334" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-82.7" name="Sixaola River" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Limon">Sixaola River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFADE576AE24FED9AE82FEC5" box="[1122,1206,258,284]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="9.533334">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AE24FED9AE44FEC5" box="[1122,1136,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">9</emphasis>
°
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AE3DFED9AE82FEC5" box="[1147,1206,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">32’N</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFADE576AE82FED9AF1CFEC5" box="[1220,1320,258,284]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-82.7">
82°
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AEADFED9AF1CFEC5" box="[1259,1320,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">42’W</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B866106FFFADE576AF7FFED9AFACFEC5" box="[1337,1432,258,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1924-07">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFADE576AF7FFED9AFACFEC5" box="[1337,1432,258,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1924-07">vii.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="612D5379FFADE576AAD1FEFDAB05FE99" box="[151,305,294,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G.C. Wheeler</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFADE576AB06FEFDAB57FE99" box="[320,355,294,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, deposited in USNM: UCRCENT00248527]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576A922FEFDAEFBFE99" bold="true" box="[868,1231,294,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFADE576AE93FEFDAF5BFE99" box="[1237,1391,294,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">62 specimens</specimenCount>
, see supplementary material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFADE576AA81FEB5AE22FDC0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFADE576AA81FEB5AE22FDC0" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AA81FEB5AB78FE51" bold="true" box="[199,332,366,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species has the largest known distribution of any species in
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFADE576AE6EFEB5AE85FE51" box="[1064,1201,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oraseminae">Oraseminae</taxonomicName>
, even though it is far less morphologically diverse than
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFADE576A85BFE48A8FBFE75" box="[541,719,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576A85BFE48A8FBFE75" box="[541,719,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. coloradensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFADE576A9C6FE48AE35FE75" box="[896,1025,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576A9C6FE48AE35FE75" box="[896,1025,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected at a fairly even rate throughout the year (49 records), indicating that tropical/subtropical species of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFADE576AE7DFE6CAE96FE08" box="[1083,1186,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576AE7DFE6CAE96FE08" box="[1083,1186,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are far less ephemeral than the temperate species found in the Nearctic. Despite their presence in previous collections, our sampling in
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AAD1FE25AAC2FDC1" box="[151,246,510,536]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(2013) and
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFADE576AB39FE25ABCCFDC1" box="[383,504,510,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(2016) failed to find any additional
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFADE576A9C9FE24AE3BFDC1" box="[911,1039,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFADE576A9C9FE24AE3BFDC1" box="[911,1039,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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