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<document id="6623A588B91894066ECAF7439734BF56" ID-CLB-Dataset="9442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297699" ID-ZooBank="574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606730333748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. &amp; Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="447187B9FFB1E568AAD1FC74AAC2FDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4888.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orasema nebula Baker &amp; Heraty 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B848FFC1FF9CE547AA46FFDBAA34FFD9" masterDocTitle="The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698846931182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEE4E45DCA127E2712C4766EAB90E7EE">
<mods:title id="6FF0A7CAE494CD73AA6449CA5707269F">The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C1396B46867354C69B2A8DC13684A9A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4213F716EA601554EA21F5524B9FE2C">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="156082D02B973CC7F48515CC9046C4AA">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BC933932FB23B156A344BDCB3DC9B56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E1A8274B1DD7BA98F7FC280A6D83A136">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7CBD2CBFBA29E6D320AD772F377F951">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="28EE1546AB7ADB9A7C5618FFE05755F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="447187B9FFB1E568AAD1FC74AAC2FDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFB1E568AAD1FC74AAC2FDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447187B9FFB1E568AAD1FC74AAC2FDC0" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB1E56AAAD1FC74A9FBFC34" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB1E56AAAD1FC74AB9DFC10" blockId="45.[151,975,942,1041]" box="[151,425,942,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="972F81C3FFB1E56AAAD1FC74AB9DFC10" bold="true" box="[151,425,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAAD1FC74AB9DFC10" bold="true" box="[151,425,942,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB1E56AAAD1FC74AB6BFC10" authority="Baker &amp; Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,351,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAAD1FC74AB6BFC10" bold="true" box="[151,351,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Orasema nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFB1E56AAB20FC74AB9DFC10" box="[358,425,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="B87E0C7AFFB1E56AABEAFC09A9FBFC34" box="[428,975,978,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F3D8994D-70D5-4C9F-8069-D2DB352BC0B1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB1E56AAAD1FC2CAACDFBC8" box="[151,249,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB1E56AAAD1FC2CAACDFBC8" blockId="45.[151,975,942,1041]" box="[151,249,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AAAE6FC2CAAC5FBC8" box="[160,241,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB1E569AAD1FBE5ABACFE98" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB1E56AAAD1FBE5AB76FB30" blockId="45.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAAD1FBE5AB26FB81" bold="true" box="[151,274,1086,1112]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB1E56AABBDFBE4A8F0FB80" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,708,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AABBDFBE4A8F0FB80" box="[507,708,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the flagellomeres being approximately as wide as long (cupshaped) with distinct peduncles (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AA84CFBB8A846FBA4" box="[522,626,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
), the petiole (female) that is longer than the hind coxae, the propodeum with a medial carina but without areolate sculpture (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AA8AAFB5CA961FB78" box="[748,853,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
), and a shorter body length. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB1E56AAFC7FB5CAB3EFB1C" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinalandia">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAFC7FB5CAB3EFB1C" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. tinalandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more reticulate sculpture on the mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AA93EFB70A9EEFB1C" box="[888,986,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
) and having a petiole that is longer than the hind coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB1E56AAA81FB28AEB6FA8C" blockId="45.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB1E56AA86CFB28A89FFAD4" box="[554,683,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AA86CFB28A89FFAD4" box="[554,683,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by a longer body (female ML:MH = 1.6
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAAD1FACCAAEBFAE9" box="[151,223,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB1E56AAAA0FACCAB62FAE8" box="[230,342,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB1E56AAB1BFACCABE8FAE8" box="[349,476,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAB1BFACCABE8FAE8" box="[349,476,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smoother sculpture on the face (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AA91FFACCA9F5FAE8" box="[857,961,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
), a generally smaller MSP:EYH that gives the head a more circular appearance (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AA87CFAE0A896FA8C" box="[570,674,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
), and a shorter/wider petiole in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB1E569AA81FA84A896FF20" blockId="45.[151,1437,1086,2013]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAA81FA84AB11FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1375,1401]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB1E56AABC5FA84ABEEFAA0" box="[387,474,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AABAFFA84A867FAA0" box="[489,595,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AA820FA85A89BFAA1" bold="true" box="[614,687,1374,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Color.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma brownish black with some blue-green iridescence. Mandible brown. Femora mostly brown, tips pale; tibiae pale brown.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AA9ABFA58AE19FA44" bold="true" box="[1005,1069,1411,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AAE7AFA58AE97FA44" box="[1084,1187,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view subovoid; HW:HH = 1.3; face weakly reticulate, nearly smooth; longitudinal groove between eye and torulus present or absent; eyes sparsely setose, IOD:EH = 1.5; MS:EH = 0.6; malar depression weakly impressed adjacent to mouth; supraclypeal area slightly broader than long, smooth; clypeus smooth; epistomal sulcus distinct and sharply defined. Labrum with 4 digits. Mandibular formula not observed; palpal formula 3:2. Occiput with dorsal margin evenly rounded; temples absent. Pedicel globose, broader than F1. FL:HH = 1.5; anellus disc-shaped; F2L:F2W = 1.4, F2L:F3L = 1.2; following funiculars subequal in length, gradually broader; clava subovate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AAE86F980AF1CF9AC" box="[1216,1320,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAF7CF980AA88F940" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AAA8DF9A4AB78F940" box="[203,332,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23C, F</figureCitation>
). ML:MH = 1.6. Mesoscutal midlobe imbricate to reticulate, sparsely setose; lateral lobe irregularly finely reticulate. Axilla weakly reticulate; scutoscutellar sulcus broad, irregularly foveate, broadly separated from transscutal articulation; mesoscutellar disc slightly longer than broad, irregularly finely reticulate; frenal line thin and irregularly foveate; axillular sulcus indicated by a weak longitudinal carina. Propodeal disc smooth laterally, with irregular median carina (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB1E56AABA0F8D4A87BF8F0" box="[486,591,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
); callus with several short setae on dorsal margin. Propleuron smooth. Prepectus smooth to weakly reticulate. Mesepisternum reticulate laterally, smooth ventrally. HCL:HCW = 1.8; HFL: HFW = 5.7, setose dorsally and laterally. FWL:FWW = 2.3, FWL:ML = 2.3; basal area and speculum bare, costal cell and wing disc densely setose; submarginal vein with small setae; stigmal vein slightly angled toward wing apex; postmarginal vein slightly longer than stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell entirely setose.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB1E56AAEC1F844AF3EF860" bold="true" box="[1159,1290,1951,1977]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Metasoma.</emphasis>
PTL:PTW = 2.8, PTL:HCL = 1.2, areolate, lateral margin rounded, ventral sulcus absent. Antecostal sulcus smooth; acrosternite posteriorly angulate; apical setae of hypopygium with one pair of long setae. Ovipositor with subapical carina present; first (ventral) valvula with 68 small, narrowly separated teeth, second (dorsal) valvula with 810 annuli that are broadly separated dorsally by smooth area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB2E569AA81FED8ABACFE98" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AA81FED8AB3FFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,267,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB2E569AB2EFED8ABF5FEC4" box="[360,449,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
. HW:HH = 1.3. FL:HH = 1.6; F2L:F2W = 1.6 (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB2E569A991FED8AE08FEC4" box="[983,1084,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
). Tibiae pale brown. PTL:PTW = 5.0, PTL:HCL = 2.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB2E569AA81FE90A833FE50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB2E569AA81FE90ABBAFEBC" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,398,331,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AA81FE90AB25FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,273,331,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB2E569AA81FEB4A833FE50" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,519,366,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AA81FEB4ABBEFE51" bold="true" box="[199,394,366,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Plant associates.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB2E569AA81FE49AEB6FE74" box="[199,1154,402,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB2E569AA81FE49AEB6FE74" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1154,402,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AA81FE49AB6DFE75" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB2E569AB2FFE48AB88FE74" box="[361,444,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map of species in the Orasema sixaolae species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297749/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB2E569AB96FE48A806FE74" box="[464,562,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: OR. Collected in February, October, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="98A76627FFB2E569AAD1F85FAF7CF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" targetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB2E569AAD1F85FAF7CF819" blockId="46.[151,1437,1924,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AAD1F85FAB2EF845" bold="true" box="[151,282,1924,1948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB2E569AB6EF85EABE6F844" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,466,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AB6EF85EABE6F844" box="[296,466,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orasema nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795):
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569A9CAF85FA9AAF845" bold="true" box="[908,926,1924,1948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AE17F85EAE56F844" bold="true" box="[1105,1122,1925,1949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
, head, anterior;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AF4DF85FAF29F845" bold="true" box="[1291,1309,1924,1948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
, mesosoma, lateral;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AAA2F872AAC2F818" bold="true" box="[228,246,1961,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
, antenna;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AB19F872AB5AF818" bold="true" box="[351,366,1961,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal;
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569A878F873A866F819" bold="true" box="[574,594,1960,1984]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799):
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB2E569AE92F872AED1F818" bold="true" box="[1236,1253,1961,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AA81FF4DA840FE98" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81FF4DA840FE98" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81FF4DAB9BFF69" bold="true" box="[199,431,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFB3E568ABF3FF4CA87EFF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974430" collectingDate="1999-02-08" collectorName="T. L. Erwin " country="Ecuador" elevation="235" latitude="-3.1319444" location="Yasuni National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568ABF3FF4CA908FF69" bold="true" box="[437,828,150,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="1363880DFFB3E568ABF3FF4CA810FF68" box="[437,548,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB3E568A869FF4DA889FF69" box="[559,701,150,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFB3E568A88FFF4DA903FF69" box="[713,823,150,176]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orellana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="2C03ACD5FFB3E568A907FF4CAEB7FF68" box="[833,1155,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</collectingMunicipality>
, nr
<location id="C9076074FFB3E568AEEFFF4CAFACFF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFB1E568AAD1FC74AAC2FDC0:C9076074FFB3E568AEEFFF4CAFACFF68" box="[1193,1432,151,177]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.1319444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" name="Yasuni National Park" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Orellana">Yasuni National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB3E568AAD1FF61AB39FF0C" box="[151,269,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
<elevation id="47F5D19CFFB3E568AAD1FF61AB39FF0C" box="[151,269,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220-250m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFB3E568AB5FFF60ABA5FF0C" box="[281,401,186,213]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-3.1319444">03°755”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFB3E568ABD8FF60A819FF0C" box="[414,557,187,213]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76°0839”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B866106FFFB3E568A87FFF60A8AAFF0C" box="[569,670,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1999-02-08">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFB3E568A87FFF60A8AAFF0C" box="[569,670,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1999-02-08">8.ii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="612D5379FFB3E568A8ECFF60A910FF0C" box="[682,804,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
et al., terre firme forest,
<collectorName id="612D5379FFB3E568AE7BFF60AEA9FF0C" box="[1085,1181,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fogging</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="612D5379FFB3E568AEEFFF60AEE4FF0C" box="[1193,1232,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lot</collectorName>
# 2024 [
<specimenCount id="DADEFD26FFB3E568AF69FF60AF70FF0C" box="[1327,1348,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female"></specimenCount>
, depos-ited in USNM: UCRCENT00247795]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CB03CF2FFB3E568A810FF04A844FE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988974418" collectingDate="1995-10-08" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="216" latitude="-3.1569445" location="Reserva Etnica Waorani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.452774" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A810FF04A9D7FF21" bold="true" box="[598,995,222,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="1363880DFFB3E568A810FF04A8F1FF20" box="[598,709,223,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB3E568A895FF05A955FF21" box="[723,865,222,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFB3E568A936FF05A9EAFF21" box="[880,990,222,248]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orellana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB3E568A9AAFF04AE12FF20" box="[1004,1062,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="1.0">
<locationDeviation id="DDD52F8DFFB3E568A9AAFF04AE12FF20" box="[1004,1062,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
S. Onkone Gare Camp,
<location id="C9076074FFB3E568AF04FF04AB7DFEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFB1E568AAD1FC74AAC2FDC0:C9076074FFB3E568AF04FF04AB7DFEC4" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.1569445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.452774" name="Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Orellana">Reserva Etnica Waorani</location>
,
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB3E568AB11FED8AB9BFEC4" box="[343,431,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="216.3">
<elevation id="47F5D19CFFB3E568AB11FED8AB9BFEC4" box="[343,431,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFB3E568ABFBFED8A801FEC4" box="[445,565,258,285]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-3.1569445">03°925”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9EC5068FFB3E568A802FED8A8E5FEC4" box="[580,721,259,285]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.452774">76°2710”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B866106FFFB3E568A8A4FED9A972FEC4" box="[738,838,258,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1995-10-08">
<collectingDate id="A822E987FFB3E568A8A4FED9A972FEC4" box="[738,838,258,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1995-10-08">8.x.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="612D5379FFB3E568A912FED8A9E4FEC4" box="[852,976,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
et al., terre firme forest, Fogging, Lot# 1259 [1³, USNM: UCRCENT00247799]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AA81FE91ABAEFE08" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81FE91ABAEFE08" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81FE91AB71FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,325,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Discussion</emphasis>
. The collection events in
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB3E568A819FE90A888FEBC" box="[607,700,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
where specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568A9E5FE90AE24FEBC" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[931,1040,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A9E5FE90AE24FEBC" box="[931,1040,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected by canopy fogging also collected many more specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568A8D3FEB4A921FE50" box="[661,789,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A8D3FEB4A921FE50" box="[661,789,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confirmed by molecular sequencing (
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFB3E568AE81FEB4AFA5FE50" author="Baker, A. J. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Mottern, J. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hines, H. M. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M." box="[1223,1425,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61587" refString="Baker, A. J., Heraty, J. M., Mottern, J., Zhang, J., Hines, H. M., Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. (2020) Inverse dispersal patterns in a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae: Oraseminae) and their ant hosts. Systematic Entomology, 45, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12371" type="journal article" year="2020">
Baker
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AF55FEB4AF71FE50" box="[1299,1349,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Most of these
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568AB74FE48AB9BFE74" box="[306,431,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AB74FE48AB9BFE74" box="[306,431,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens are distinct, but some closely resemble to
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568A9BFFE48AE52FE74" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1017,1126,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568A9BFFE48AE52FE74" box="[1017,1126,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. UCRCENT00247800, UCRCENT00311894).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB3E568AA81FE00AAC2FDC0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB3E568AA81FE00AAC2FDC0" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AA81FE00AB7CFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,328,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
. From Latin
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB3E568AB9DFE00A813FE2C" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,551,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB3E568AB9DFE00A813FE2C" box="[475,551,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning “cloud or fog” in reference to specimens being collected from canopy fogging.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>