174 lines
22 KiB
XML
174 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA7CD2000BA3DE88EDE6A36A85B534AE">First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77BB2E1CD4657D94B628A326E840C956">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEEF72BBC1163642A8DB6B3D0B8145F1">Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80788288B014736E2034BB239DF048A9">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161756590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5918661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFB96E3009840033811CFAC1" box="[151,612,1336,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB96E3009840033811CFAC1" blockId="10.[151,612,1336,1398]" box="[151,612,1336,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="973781BDFFB96E3009840033811CFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,612,1336,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0BC04D52FFB96E3009840033811CFAC1" ID-CoL="3X39G" authority="(Spinola, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,612,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFB96E3009840033811CFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,612,1336,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFB96E300984003382DAFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,418,1336,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Macrocentrus collaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A8514B20FFB96E3008A200328124FAC1" author="Spinola, M." box="[433,604,1336,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7595" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae species nuvae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuger detexit descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera). 2. sumptibus auctoris, typis Yves Gravier, Genua, 262 pp." type="book" year="1808">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFB96E30098400568158FAE5" box="[151,544,1372,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB96E30098400568158FAE5" blockId="10.[151,612,1336,1398]" box="[151,544,1372,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54FB2A54FFB96E30098C0056839EFAE5" box="[159,230,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1437,1462]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Egyptian localities for hormiine and macrocentrine specimens: 1, Aswan, Edfu Road; 2, El Arish, El Abtal (North Sinai); 3, El Manzala Lake, El Salam Canal (Daqahliya); 4, Farafra Oasis, Beir5; 5, Farafra Oasis, El Garad; 6, Farafra Oasis, Gelgam; 7, Hurghada, El Ghaba El Shagariya (Red Sea); 8, Ismailia, El-Tal El Kebeer; 9, Marsa Matrouh, Alifa; 10, Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammad (South Sinai); 11, Sharm El Sheikh, Wadi Khoshb (South Sinai); 12, Sharm El Sheikh (Wadi Khreta) (South Sinai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3610930/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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(locality 8), 8A–D, 10C–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFB96E30098400AB818AF991" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB96E30098400AB8284FA2B" blockId="10.[151,508,1440,1465]" box="[151,508,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECD011FFFFB96E30098400AB8284FA2B" box="[151,508,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName id="0BC04D52FFB96E30098400AB8284FA2B" ID-CoL="N3KM" authority="Spinola, 1808: 140" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,508,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFB96E30098400AB824DFA2B" box="[151,309,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Bracon collaris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4D6110C0FFB96E30082F00AA8284FA2B" author="Spinola, M." box="[316,508,1440,1465]" page="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" year="1808">
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<bibRefCitation id="A8514B20FFB96E30082F00AA8284FA2B" author="Spinola, M." box="[316,508,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7595" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae species nuvae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuger detexit descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera). 2. sumptibus auctoris, typis Yves Gravier, Genua, 262 pp." type="book" year="1808">Spinola, 1808: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB96E30098400ED818AF991" blockId="10.[151,1437,1510,2042]" box="[151,754,1510,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Body length (female): 5.0 mm. (excluding ovipositor)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFB96E3009D403018265F96E" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB96E3009D403018265F96E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1510,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Coloration: head above antennae (dorsally), antennal scape and pedicel are dark reddish-brown; antennal flagellum black; propodeum dark reddish brown, slightly paler posteriorly; metasoma (except T2 medio-laterally orange) as well as ovipositor sheath dark brown to black. Frons (anteriorly behind antenna) clear reddish brown; clypeus and supraclypeal area, mandibles (except black apex) yellowish to orange; mesoscutum and scutellum reddish or yellowish; palpi and legs entirely yellowish; ovipositor yellow to orange, ovipositor sheath dark brown to black. Wings hyaline giving off some colored reflections apically, veins pale brown, pterostigma dark brown, largely yellow at base.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFB96E3709D4020C83AFFE8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB96E3109D4020C813EFED0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1510,2042]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFB96E3009D4020C823AF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1798,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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eye in dorsal view 2.3 × as long as temple; inner margin of eye (just behind antennae) with short, fine yellowish pubescence; malar space distinctly shorter than basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly convex, wider than long (i.e. transverse); face smooth medially; antennal F1 1.3 × as long as F2, and 4.8 × its width apically; mandibles crossing, with inner tooth sharp and obviously shorter than outer one; temple smooth and shiny, shorter than longitudinal eye diameter; mesosoma relatively long, 1.65 × as long as its height; mesoscutum with deep notauli, dividing mesoscutum to three convex lobes that are smooth and shiny, posterior margin of mesoscutum with deep rounded depression; propodeum coarsely, transversely rugose; lateral sides of pronotum (propleuron) rugose; mesopleuron finely and superficially punctate; fore wing with r: 3-SR: SRl = 2.9: 5.2: 21; T1 1.7 × as long as its apical width; metacoxa relatively large, more than two times as long as mesocoxa; claws simple; metasomal T1 narrowed toward base, 1.7 × as long as its apical width; T2 distinctly longer than T1, parallel sided; ovipositor, at most, as long as metasomal length, with sharp pointed end, without subapical notch, ovipositor sheath flexible, 0.62 × as long as fore wing, densely setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="98BF6659FFB86E31098402978011F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3610942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3610942/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" startId="11.[151,250,1949,1974]" targetBox="[151,1436,367,1903]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFB86E31098402978011F849" blockId="11.[151,1436,1949,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFB86E3109840297826DF825" bold="true" box="[151,277,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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A–C:
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<taxonomicName id="0BC04D52FFB86E310848029581C8F825" authority="Szepligeti, 1892" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1892" box="[347,688,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hormius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFB86E31084802958286F825" box="[347,510,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Hormius similis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A8514B20FFB86E310B14029781C8F825" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[519,688,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" pagination="285 - 321" refId="ref7638" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1892) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der ungarischen Braconiden. (Zweiter Theil). Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 19, 285 - 321 & 359 - 386. [in Hungarian & in German]" type="journal article" year="1892">Szépligeti, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀; A, dorsolateral habitus; B, part of fore wing (curved vein 1-M indi- cated); C, metasoma, dorsolateral aspect (slender ovipositor indicated).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="98BF6659FFBF6E36098402B98293F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3610944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3610944/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" startId="12.[151,250,1971,1996]" targetBox="[213,1376,166,1952]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFBF6E36098402B98293F863" blockId="12.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFBF6E36098402B9826BF85F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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A–D:
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<taxonomicName id="0BC04D52FFBF6E36084902BF819BF85F" authority="(Spinola, 1808)" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[346,739,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFBF6E36084902BF8143F85F" box="[346,571,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Macrocentrus collaris</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="A8514B20FFBF6E360B5A02B981A3F85F" author="Spinola, M." box="[585,731,1971,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" refId="ref7595" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae species nuvae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuger detexit descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera). 2. sumptibus auctoris, typis Yves Gravier, Genua, 262 pp." type="book" year="1808">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀; A, wings; B, head, frontal aspect; C, basal part of mid- and hind legs; D, ovipositor and its sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFBE6E3709D4059383AFFE8C" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Male: resembles female except for: body including antenna black; legs with coxae, trochanters and femora are dark yellow to brown, rest yellowish; pterostigma narrower and largely dark brown except a small yellowish area at base; clypeus and supra-clypeal area as well as basal half of mandible, palpi somewhat yellowish to orange in color.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFBE6E3709D4042387D3FE18" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFBE6E3709D4042387D3FE18" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFBE6E3709D40423824CFED0" bold="true" box="[199,308,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This species, as in all macrocentrines, has small pegs on the front side of trochantelli. Based on
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<bibRefCitation id="A8514B20FFBE6E370C670423820CFEF4" author="van Achterberg, C." pageId="13" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref7775" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1993 a) Revision of the subfamily Macrocentrinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 286, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1993">van Achterberg (1993a)</bibRefCitation>
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, they vary in number (2 or 3) and size (small or minute) in the different examined specimens in this species. In the Egyptian specimens, only two pegs can be seen under high magnification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84DA655AFFBE6E3709D4049E82D0FD8F" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFBE6E3709D4049E81E2FE40" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">
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||
<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFBE6E3709D4049E82CAFE3C" bold="true" box="[199,434,404,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7CA83C8CFFBE6E3708AB049F81EEFE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2550534265" collectingDate="2012-10-04" collectorName="El Tal El Kebeer" latitude="30.422087" location="Mahmoud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.295162" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Isma'iliyah">
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<specimenCount id="DAC6FD58FFBE6E3708AB049F82A3FE3C" box="[440,475,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="DAC6FD58FFBE6E3708FB049F8175FE3C" box="[488,525,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0E04F833FFBE6E370B0B049F810DFE3C" box="[536,629,405,431]" country="Egypt" name="Al Isma'iliyah" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Ismailia</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="61355307FFBE6E370B93049F8040FE3C" box="[640,824,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">El Tal El Kebeer</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9F45016FFBE6E370A57049E8772FE3C" box="[836,1034,404,431]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" precision="1" seconds="19.512" value="30.422087">30°25’19.512” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9F45016FFBE6E370D07049E87BDFE3C" box="[1044,1221,404,431]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" precision="1" seconds="42.58" value="32.295162">32°17’42.58” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54FB2A54FFBE6E370DCF049F8661FE3C" box="[1244,1305,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1437,1462]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Egyptian localities for hormiine and macrocentrine specimens: 1, Aswan, Edfu Road; 2, El Arish, El Abtal (North Sinai); 3, El Manzala Lake, El Salam Canal (Daqahliya); 4, Farafra Oasis, Beir5; 5, Farafra Oasis, El Garad; 6, Farafra Oasis, Gelgam; 7, Hurghada, El Ghaba El Shagariya (Red Sea); 8, Ismailia, El-Tal El Kebeer; 9, Marsa Matrouh, Alifa; 10, Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammad (South Sinai); 11, Sharm El Sheikh, Wadi Khoshb (South Sinai); 12, Sharm El Sheikh (Wadi Khreta) (South Sinai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3610930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3610930/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
, locality 8),
|
||
<date id="B87E1011FFBE6E37098404B38383FE40" box="[151,251,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" value="2012-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A83AE9F9FFBE6E37098404B38383FE40" box="[151,251,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" value="2012-10-04">4.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="15814EC6FFBE6E37081404B382EDFE40" box="[263,405,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E04F833FFBE6E3708C204B38161FE40" box="[465,537,441,467]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C91F600AFFBE6E370B0C04B381EEFE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F:C91F600AFFBE6E370B0C04B381EEFE40" box="[543,662,441,467]" latitude="30.422087" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.295162" name="Mahmoud" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Al Isma'iliyah">Mahmoud</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC7F36D1FFBE6E3709D404D682D0FD8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFBE6E3709D404D682BFFE64" bold="true" box="[199,455,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">General distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in the Afrotropical, Neotropical, Oceanic,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E04F833FFBE6E370D9504D7879DFE64" box="[1158,1253,477,503]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Palaearctic regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8514B20FFBE6E3709EB070B82E4FD8F" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[248,412,513,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="568" refId="ref7919" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. Database on flash-drive. Available from: www. taxapad. com (accessed 20 July 2019)" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="FEB4EAC3FFBE6E37083307088220FD88" box="[288,344,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |