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<mods:title id="E7DAFF3753153374B96A80CB64E1B740">Review of Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Zhejiang Province, China, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1755295F1E06ABF284FFCC7661DC08EC">Liu, Mengmeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FFACE0F7D8467AB3C11966AC556B4B4">College of Ecology, Lishui University. Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7300423DC2A44CFBAA02ABD9FC9B06E">Li, Zejian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24ABB50BA2222FA2DA00E5F7C79696C8">Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center, East China Pharmaceutical Botanical</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7CB3DC36CC7C966D2C416C30B904D22">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="694C9681C17719A028510110AA38134B">College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="969D8FBFF9644356FE8CBB5CFD085FFD" box="[267,655,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="1987A7B7F9644356FE8CBB5CFD085FFD" authority="Dahlbom, 1835" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[267,655,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECF30026F9644356FE8CBB5CFE445FFD" box="[267,451,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strongylogaster</emphasis>
Dahlbom, 1835
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<subSubSection id="969D8FBFF9644356FF53BBAEFEBE5849" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE38DC34F9644356FF53BBAEFDCD5A17" blockId="1.[149,773,413,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis. Body and wings long. Clypeus short, anterior margin slightly emarginated; eyes large and elliptical, distance between eyes usually broader than length of eye; mandibles stubby, with 23 symmetrical teeth, apical tooth weakly curved; temple short, lateral sides narrowed in dorsal view, postocellar area broader than long, hind orbit rounded, occipital carina short or absent; frons conspicuous, with a distinct frontal ridge; malar space 0.31.3 times diameter of median ocellus; antennae stout, antennomere 2 broader than long, antennomere 3 approximately as long as antennomere 4; epicnemium narrow, distinctly elevated, epicnemial groove distinct; mesepimeron with a distinct transverse middle carina, lower part of anepimeron concave; apex of inner spur of fore tibia bifid, metabasitarsus much shorter than following four tarsomeres together; tarsal claw without basal lobe, inner tooth absent or small and remote from outer tooth; fore wing with vein 1M weakly convergent or parallel with 1m-cu towards pterostigma, base of vein Rs+M distinctly curved, vein cu-a joining cell 1M at about middle, cell 2M clearly longer than broad, anal cross-vein usually absent; hind wing with cells Rs and M closed, anal cell sessile or with a short petiole; ovipositor sheath usually with lateral branches or scapes, narrow and long in few species; lamnium of lancet longer than radix, mostly with regular serrulae; valviceps of penis valve long oval, dorsal margin with minute teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE38DC34F9644356FF53BE59FEBE5849" blockId="1.[149,773,413,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="1987A7B7F9644356FEBDBE59FE4E5A0A" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[314,457,1130,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECF30026F9644356FEBDBE59FE4E5A0A" box="[314,457,1130,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strongylogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="1987A7B7F9644356FF10BEBBFEF65AEC" authority="Konow, 1885" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,369,1160,1180]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECF30026F9644356FF10BEBBFF655AEC" box="[151,226,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thrinax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA16A1C5F9644356FF6DBEBAFEF65AEC" author="Konow FW" box="[234,369,1160,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref6076" refString="Konow FW (1885) Ueber die Blattwespen Gattungen Strongylogaster Dahlb. und Selandria Klg. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 4: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1885">Konow, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: epicnemium distinctly elevated, epicnemial groove broad and deep; anepimeron without a membranous area; frontal ridge low and obtuse; occipital carina absent; the anal cell of fore wing usually without a cross-vein; ovipositor sheath usually with lateral branches or scopas.
<taxonomicName id="1987A7B7F9644356FDF6BF2DFD3B5B46" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1885" box="[625,700,1310,1329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECF30026F9644356FDF6BF2DFD3B5B46" box="[625,700,1310,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thrinax</emphasis>
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can be differentiated by the following features: epicnemium flat, epicnemial groove suture-like or vestigial; anepimeron usually with a distinct membranous area; the frontal ridge distinctly raised, occipital carina well defined on lower hind margins; anal cell of fore wing with a suberect cross-vein, saw sheath always simple and slender towards apex. At present, 44 previously known species have been recorded worldwide. Among them, 17 species occur in
<collectingCountry id="A6909CA4F9644356FF69BC3EFEAC5857" box="[238,299,1549,1568]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
based on
<taxonomicName id="1987A7B7F9644356FE14BC3EFD9A5857" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[403,541,1549,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECF30026F9644356FE14BC3EFD9A5857" box="[403,541,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strongylogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens available in our lab (ASMN).
</paragraph>
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