treatments-xml/data/26/49/7B/26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD.xml

<document id="246713ED50C8B028E3D9E2CA612B109E" ID-CLB-Dataset="90351" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c1c7dc9-4574-4c56-81ec-27f5462b9ff2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6802479" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657111578296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Valkenburg, Johan L. C. H., Boer, Edu &amp; Raaymakers, Tom M." docDate="2022" docId="26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-828_1-15.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 828" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1847" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myriophyllum rubricaule Valk. &amp; Duist. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="DA7003492327EB56FFCCFF8C1A176D2B" masterDocTitle="Myriophyllum rubricaule sp. nov., a M. aquaticum look-alike only known in cultivation" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699356656663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="884B82C8395E2B707AE098E47FA85CEB">Myriophyllum rubricaule sp. nov., a M. aquaticum look-alike only known in cultivation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D250C138B980E2CB0B5429AC246FC2E">Van Valkenburg, Johan L. C. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9FBD0B492AF58D4AC9DFFA1A690D908">National Reference Centre for plant health, NVWA, Geertjesweg 15, 6706 EA Wageningen / Postbus 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands. &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden / Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0B3A33EE653CFF34211492C73B09A89" type="email">j.l.c.h.vanvalkenburg@nvwa.nl&amp;leni.duistermaat@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="63A32435EF87307AC93A5849B99FFA21">Boer, Edu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EED05236985AC9B7326C886270ADBF4">National Reference Centre for plant health, NVWA, Geertjesweg 15, 6706 EA Wageningen / Postbus 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands. &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden / Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ABB8A662626A12EE369405A5B3DBF34">Raaymakers, Tom M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2324EB55FE3BFA601E2A6B2C" box="[503,1085,1516,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272324EB55FE3BFA601E2A6B2C" blockId="3.[503,1085,1516,1611]" box="[503,1085,1516,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="F5177D4B2324EB55FE3BFA601E2A6B2C" box="[503,1085,1516,1543]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42324EB55FE3BFA6019CC6B2D" authority="Valk. &amp; Duist." authorityName="Valk. &amp; Duist." authorityYear="2022" box="[503,987,1516,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FE3BFA60193D6B2C" bold="true" box="[503,810,1516,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myriophyllum rubricaule</emphasis>
Valk. &amp; Duist.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2324EB55FC2EFA611E2A6B2C" box="[994,1085,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2324EB55FD8BF982192B6B60" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272324EB55FD8BF98219FA6B02" blockId="3.[503,1085,1516,1611]" box="[583,1005,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77299815-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272324EB55FD3BF9BD192B6B60" blockId="3.[503,1085,1516,1611]" box="[759,828,1585,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="36DBD6A22324EB55FD3BF9BD192B6B60" box="[759,828,1585,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-265@5.[189,1398,963,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Plants, prior to collection, of M. rubricaule Valk. &amp; Duist. sp. nov. (Valkenburg 3495; red stem) growing amidst M. aquaticum (Valkenburg 3494; green stem) in an artificial pond at a golf course, illustrating the more modest dimensions and color differences (13 July 2009, Grashoek, the Netherlands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6802481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="AE5FCA272324EB55FF71F9FD1B6F6B86" blockId="3.[189,1399,1649,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42324EB55FF71F9FD1BCE6BA0" ID-CoL="4592N" box="[189,473,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FF71F9FD1BCE6BA0" box="[189,473,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myriophyllum robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non Hook.f. 
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FD7BF9FD1E0E6BA0" box="[695,1049,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Molecular Ecology Resources</emphasis>
13: 21–31 (
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62324EB55FB6BF9FD1B7B6B86" author="Ghahramanzadeh R. &amp; Esselink G. &amp; Kodde L. P. &amp; Duistermaat H. &amp; van Valkenburg J. L. C. H. &amp; Marashi S. H. &amp; Smulders M. J. M. &amp; van de Wiel C. C. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref6795" refString="Ghahramanzadeh R., Esselink G., Kodde L. P., Duistermaat H., van Valkenburg J. L. C. H., Marashi S. H., Smulders M. J. M. &amp; van de Wiel C. C. M. 2013. Efficient distinction of invasive aquatic plant species from non-invasive related species using DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources 13: 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12020" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ghahramanzadeh 
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FF27F9181B316B86" box="[235,294,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42324EB55FF71F9391BFB6BE4" ID-CoL="458YN" box="[189,492,1717,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FF71F9391BFB6BE4" box="[189,492,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myriophyllum brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non Cambess.: plants in trade.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42324EB55FF71F9541BB66BD9" box="[189,417,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FF71F9541B7A6BD9" box="[189,365,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myriophyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
trade name ‘brasiliensis’: Beringen R. 2020. — Pot R. 
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FB60F9541EE56BD9" box="[1196,1266,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2021. — Q-bank Invasive Plants. 2019–2021. — EPPO-Q-bank. 2022.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE5FCA272324EB55FF71F8B61B216A7F" blockId="3.[189,310,1850,1876]" box="[189,310,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="F5177D4B2324EB55FF71F8B61B216A7F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1850,1876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FF71F8B61B216A7F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9C9416352324EB55FF71F8E41B916AC3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Herba perennis aquatica vel paludigena. Folia omnia verticillata pectinata. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72324EB55FB80F8E41E806AA9" box="[1100,1175,1896,1922]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flores</collectingCountry>
unisexuales, solae plantae femininae culturaeque cognitus. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72324EB55FD6AF80618E56A8F" box="[678,754,1930,1956]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flores</collectingCountry>
intra axillas foliorum solitarii. Planta valde similaris Myriophyllo aquatico, sed caules foliaque modice, caules purpurei et folia emergentia virida. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72324EB55FAE0F8201F6F6AED" box="[1324,1400,1964,1990]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flores</collectingCountry>
feminei subrosei.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2323EB52FF71FE8519AB6C78" box="[189,956,265,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71FE851B536C08" blockId="4.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F5177D4B2323EB52FF71FE851B536C08" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FF71FE851B536C08" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71FEB419AB6C78" blockId="4.[189,956,312,339]" box="[189,956,312,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The species epithet is based on the purplish red color of the stem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71FEF71B7B6CBE" blockId="4.[189,364,379,405]" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F5177D4B2323EB52FF71FEF71B7B6CBE" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FF71FEF71B7B6CBE" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="715B74852323EB52FF71FEF71AED6CBE" box="[189,250,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71FE271F6F6F18" blockId="4.[189,1401,426,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72323EB52FF71FE271B856CEE" box="[189,402,427,453]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
• 
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, 
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; 
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, 
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; herbarium specimen; 
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<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FE0AFE5C18756CC1" box="[454,610,464,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-07-13">13 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FD58FE5C1ED36CC1" box="[660,1220,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FD58FE5C19D76CC1" box="[660,960,464,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FC27FE5C1E686CC1" box="[1003,1151,464,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Hoogveld</collectorName>
3495
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="715B74852323EB52FB1AFE5C1F536CC1" box="[1238,1348,464,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: L!; isotypes: WAGPD[
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]!, A!, BM!, BR!, MO!, NSW!; GenBank nos: 
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(trnK3), 
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(trnH-psbA), 
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(rbcL), 
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(matK), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FC7EFD951E216F18" box="[946,1078,537,563]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401380" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401380</accessionNumber>
(ITS); SRA: 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FB1CFD951F636F18" box="[1232,1396,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ERR6000190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71FDD7185E6F5E" blockId="4.[189,585,603,629]" box="[189,585,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F5177D4B2323EB52FF71FDD7185E6F5E" bold="true" box="[189,585,603,629]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FF71FDD7185E6F5E" bold="true" box="[189,585,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71FD0019616A77" blockId="4.[188,1400,651,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FF71FD0019D86E38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160313" accessionNumber="MZ399146, MZ399138, MZ399130, MZ399121, MZ401378" collectingDate="2007-06-14" collectionCode="PD, J, L, C, H, WAGPD, MZ, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" county="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Wageningen" municipality="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0453612, ERR6000191" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72323EB52FF71FD001B876F8D" box="[189,400,652,678]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
• 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE69FD07182F6F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE69FD07182F6F8E" box="[421,568,651,677]" country="Netherlands" county="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" municipality="Wageningen" name="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wageningen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD8FFD00193F6F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD8FFD00193F6F8D" box="[579,808,651,678]" country="Netherlands" county="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" municipality="Wageningen" name="open air pond at PD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">open air pond at PD</location>
; herbarium specimen; originally from Wageningen, Garden Centre d’Oude Tol; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FDC7FD3C18BF6FE1" box="[523,680,688,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-06-14">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FDC7FD3C18BF6FE1" box="[523,680,688,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-06-14">14 Jun. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FD14FD3D1E576FE1" box="[728,1088,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FD14FD3D19EB6FE1" box="[728,1020,688,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3298
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FB9CFD3C1F616FE1" box="[1104,1398,688,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; WAGPD[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FEA0FD58180C6FC4" box="[364,539,724,751]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0453612</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FD15FD59194A6FC4" box="[729,861,725,751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399146" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399146</accessionNumber>
(trnK3), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FC06FD591E596FC4" box="[970,1102,725,751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399138" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399138</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB38FD591F6F6FC4" box="[1268,1400,725,751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399130" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399130</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FED4FD751B8C6E38" box="[280,411,761,787]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399121" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399121</accessionNumber>
(matK), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FDC5FD75189A6E38" box="[521,653,761,787]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401378" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401378</accessionNumber>
(ITS); SRA: 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FCE3FD7519D86E38" box="[815,975,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ERR6000191</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FC25FD751EC96EA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160312" collectingDate="2007-04-05" collectingDateMax="2007-07-09" collectingDateMin="2007-04-05" collectionCode="WAGPD" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" county="Vinkeveen" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Vinkeveen" municipality="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0453613" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC25FD751E7E6E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC25FD751E7E6E38" box="[1001,1129,761,787]" country="Netherlands" county="Vinkeveen" municipality="Wageningen" name="Vinkeveen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vinkeveen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FBB9FD751F656E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FBB9FD751F656E38" box="[1141,1394,761,787]" country="Netherlands" county="Vinkeveen" municipality="Wageningen" name="Aquaflora Vinkeveen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aquaflora Vinkeveen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FF71FC921B6A6E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FF71FC921B6A6E13" box="[189,381,798,824]" country="Netherlands" county="Vinkeveen" municipality="Wageningen" name="Ter Aase Zuwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ter Aase Zuwe</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="BFEDD3052323EB52FE40FC9219D66E13" box="[396,961,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">near junction main road Vinkeveen to Wilnis</locationDeviation>
; herbarium specimen; cultivated at Wageningen, open air pond at PD, originally from Vinkeveen, collected 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FBEBFCCE1EAE6E76" box="[1063,1209,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-04-05">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FBEBFCCE1EAE6E76" box="[1063,1209,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-04-05">5 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FB0BFCCF1F466E76" box="[1223,1361,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-07-09">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FB0BFCCF1F466E76" box="[1223,1361,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-07-09">9 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FF71FCEB18396EAA" box="[189,558,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FF71FCEB1BFF6EAA" box="[189,488,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3314
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FDF3FCEB197B6EAA" box="[575,876,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FC7FFCEB1E356EA9" box="[947,1058,871,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FBE4FCEB1ECF6EA9" box="[1064,1240,871,898]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0453613</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FB37FCEB18976938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160305" accessionNumber="MZ399147, MZ399139, MZ399131, MZ399122, MZ401377" collectingDate="2007-07-30" collectionCode="WAGPD, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" county="Bleiswijk" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Simon van der Velde Waterplanten" municipality="Hartweg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0453614, ERR6000192" specimenCount="1">
herbarium specimen; grown by ‘ 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE08FC0719636E8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE08FC0719636E8E" box="[452,884,907,934]" country="Netherlands" county="Bleiswijk" municipality="Hartweg" name="Simon van der Velde Waterplanten" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Simon van der Velde Waterplanten</location>
BV’, Albert van ‘t Hartweg 1, Bleiswijk; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FF71FC3C1B426EE1" box="[189,341,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-07-30">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FF71FC3C1B426EE1" box="[189,341,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-07-30">30 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FEAFFC3D18DD6EE1" box="[355,714,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FEAFFC3D189E6EE1" box="[355,649,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3342
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FD10FC3C1E146EE1" box="[732,1027,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FB84FC3C1EA16EE0" box="[1096,1206,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FB70FC3C1F7B6EE0" box="[1212,1388,944,971]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0453614</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FEBDFC591BE06EC4" box="[369,503,981,1007]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399147" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399147</accessionNumber>
(trnK3), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FDA6FC5918E76EC4" box="[618,752,981,1007]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399139" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399139</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FC52FC591E336EC4" box="[926,1060,981,1007]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399131" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399131</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB45FC591F186EC4" box="[1161,1295,981,1007]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399122" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399122</accessionNumber>
(matK), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FF71FC751B566938" box="[189,321,1017,1043]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401377" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401377</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FE9DFC751B956938" box="[337,386,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITS</collectionCode>
); SRA: 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FE2CFC7518976938" box="[480,640,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ERR6000192</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FD54FC7519B26977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160307" accessionNumber="JX100590" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectionCode="L" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Wageningen" municipality="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="L 0767219, L 0909277" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD54FC75193A6938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD54FC75193A6938" box="[664,813,1017,1043]" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" municipality="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" name="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wageningen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FCF4FC751E636938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FCF4FC751E636938" box="[824,1140,1017,1043]" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" municipality="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" name="Garden Centre d'Oude Tol" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Garden Centre d’Oude Tol</location>
; herbarium specimen; culta the Netherlands; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FE0BFB9218746913" box="[455,611,1054,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-04-11">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FE0BFB9218746913" box="[455,611,1054,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-04-11">11 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FDBCFB9219C46913" box="[624,979,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FDBCFB9219856913" box="[624,914,1054,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3472
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FC2FFB921F106913" box="[995,1287,1054,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FA86FB921F4A6913" box="[1354,1373,1054,1080]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FAA8FB921B3D6977" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L 0767219</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FEF4FBCF1BD46976" box="[312,451,1091,1117]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L 0909277</specimenCode>
]; GenBank no.: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FD47FBCE19106976" box="[651,775,1090,1117]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX100590" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JX100590</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FC0FFBCE1B9F69C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160308" accessionNumber="JX100591, JX100753" collectingDate="2009-05-01" collectingDateMax="2009-09-11" collectingDateMin="2009-05-01" collectionCode="L" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Wageningen" municipality="Belfeld" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="L 0767220, L 0909323" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC0FFBCE1E4B6977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC0FFBCE1E4B6977" box="[963,1116,1090,1116]" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" municipality="Belfeld" name="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wageningen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FBA5FBCE1EE86977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FBA5FBCE1EE86977" box="[1129,1279,1090,1116]" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" municipality="Belfeld" name="Geertjesweg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geertjesweg</location>
15, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FAF5FBCE1B8A69AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FAF5FBCE1B8A69AA" country="Netherlands" county="Netherlands" municipality="Belfeld" name="Plant Protection Service" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plant Protection Service</location>
; herbarium specimen; culta, first received 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FC52FBEB1E2769AA" box="[926,1072,1127,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-05-01">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FC52FBEB1E2769AA" box="[926,1072,1127,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-05-01">1 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
from Stoffels International BV, Maalbekerweg 14, 5951 NT, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E3B505D2323EB52FD9DFB0718BC698E" box="[593,683,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belfeld</collectingMunicipality>
, the Netherlands; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FC4FFB001E33698D" box="[899,1060,1164,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-09-11">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FC4FFB001E33698D" box="[899,1060,1164,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-09-11">11 Sep. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FB9EFB001AE069E1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FB9EFB001F60698E" box="[1106,1399,1163,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3510
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FECBFB3C183C69E1" box="[263,555,1200,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FDA1FB3D189769E0" box="[621,640,1201,1227]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FD4AFB3D191B69E1" box="[646,780,1200,1227]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L 0767220</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FCDBFB3D198B69E1" box="[791,924,1200,1227]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L 0909323</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB92FB3C1EC069E0" box="[1118,1239,1200,1227]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX100591" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JX100591</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FF71FB581B2269C4" box="[189,309,1236,1263]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX100753" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JX100753</accessionNumber>
(rbcL)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FE6EFB5919DE6876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160303" accessionNumber="MZ399149, MZ399158, MZ399153, MZ399124, MZ401372" collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectionCode="WAGPD, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Wageningen" municipality="Plant Protection Service" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0453609, ERR6000195" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE6EFB59182069C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE6EFB59182069C4" box="[418,567,1237,1263]" country="Netherlands" municipality="Plant Protection Service" name="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wageningen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD8FFB5919E669C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD8FFB5919E669C4" box="[579,1009,1237,1263]" country="Netherlands" municipality="Plant Protection Service" name="greenhouse Plant Protection Service" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">greenhouse Plant Protection Service</location>
; herbarium specimen; culta from plant obtained at garden centre; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FDF7FB7518D86838" box="[571,719,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2011-07-28">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FDF7FB7518D86838" box="[571,719,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2011-07-28">28 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FD11FB761E556838" box="[733,1090,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FD11FB761E176838" box="[733,1024,1273,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3648
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FB9EFB751F606838" box="[1106,1399,1273,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FF3BFA921B726812" box="[247,357,1310,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
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]; GenBank nos: 
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(trnK3), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FC06FA921E596812" box="[970,1102,1310,1337]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399158" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399158</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB3FFA921F6F6812" box="[1267,1400,1310,1337]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399153" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399153</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FEDBFACE1B8C6877" box="[279,411,1346,1372]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399124" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399124</accessionNumber>
(matK), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FDCAFACE189D6877" box="[518,650,1346,1372]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401372" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401372</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FD57FACE18DB6877" box="[667,716,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITS</collectionCode>
); SRA: 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FCE6FACE19DE6876" box="[810,969,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ERR6000195</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FC2FFACF1EC8688E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160301" accessionNumber="MZ399159, MZ399154" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="WAGPD" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" latitude="52.722332" location="Hoogeveen" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="6.4333334" municipality="Kinholt" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0453559" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC2FFACF1E7B6876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC2FFACF1E7B6876" box="[995,1132,1347,1373]" country="Netherlands" latitude="52.722332" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="6.4333334" municipality="Kinholt" name="Hoogeveen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hoogeveen</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E3B505D2323EB52FBBBFACE1EC36877" box="[1143,1236,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kinholt</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FB2DFACD1F656876" box="[1249,1394,1345,1373]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="43.34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="52.722332">52°43.34′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FF71FAE91B2B68AA" box="[189,316,1381,1409]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="26.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="6.4333334">6°26.00′ E</geoCoordinate>
; herbarium specimen; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FD89FAEB18CF68AA" box="[581,728,1383,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-11-05">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FD89FAEB18CF68AA" box="[581,728,1383,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-11-05">5 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FD28FAEB1E5168AA" box="[740,1094,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FD28FAEB1E1368AA" box="[740,1028,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
3971
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FB99FAEB1F6068AA" box="[1109,1399,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FF3BFA071B72688D" box="[247,357,1419,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FEA7FA07180D688D" box="[363,538,1419,1446]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0453559</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FD10FA071977688D" box="[732,864,1419,1446]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399159" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399159</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FBC4FA071E9B688D" box="[1032,1164,1419,1446]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399154" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399154</accessionNumber>
(rbcL)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FB35FA0719A36B38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160304" accessionNumber="MZ399160, MZ399155, MZ401381" collectingDate="2020-09-08" collectionCode="WAG, WAGPD, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" latitude="52.79025" location="Steenwijk" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.147333" municipality="Het Eemter" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG.1971556, WAG0452369" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FB35FA071F66688E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FB35FA071F66688E" box="[1273,1393,1419,1445]" country="Netherlands" latitude="52.79025" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.147333" municipality="Het Eemter" name="Steenwijk" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Steenwijk</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E3B505D2323EB52FF71FA3D1B5C68E0" box="[189,331,1457,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Het Eemter</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FE94FA231BEC68E0" box="[344,507,1455,1483]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="47.415" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="52.79025">52°47.415′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FDC5FA23188D68E0" box="[521,666,1455,1483]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="08.840" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="6.147333">6°08.840′ E</geoCoordinate>
; herbarium specimen; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FC61FA3C1E5668E1" box="[941,1089,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-09-08">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FC61FA3C1E5668E1" box="[941,1089,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-09-08">8 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FB83FA3D1AE068C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FB83FA3D1F6168E1" box="[1103,1398,1456,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
4116
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FEC4FA59182668C4" box="[264,561,1493,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FDBBFA5818D668C4" box="[631,705,1492,1519]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FD0BFA58196968C4" box="[711,894,1492,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAG.1971556</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FC5DFA581E1768C4" box="[913,1024,1492,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FBCAFA581EAF68C4" box="[1030,1208,1492,1519]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0452369</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FF71FA751B536B38" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399160" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399160</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FE38FA75186C6B3F" box="[500,635,1529,1556]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399155" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399155</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FD2EFA75197E6B38" box="[738,873,1529,1555]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401381" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401381</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FCB0FA7519BB6B38" box="[892,940,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FC1EFA761BF76BAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160309" accessionNumber="MZ399161, MZ399156, MZ401382" collectingDate="2020-09-08" collectionCode="WAG, WAGPD, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" latitude="52.4628" location="Hattem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.0738" municipality="Palmstraat" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG.1971558, WAG0452378" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC1EFA761E3A6B3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FC1EFA761E3A6B3F" box="[978,1069,1530,1556]" country="Netherlands" latitude="52.4628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.0738" municipality="Palmstraat" name="Hattem" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hattem</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4E3B505D2323EB52FBF0FA751EA86B38" box="[1084,1215,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palmstraat</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FB01FA741F666B3F" box="[1229,1393,1528,1556]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="27.768" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="52.4628">52°27.768′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FF71F9901B5D6B13" box="[189,330,1564,1592]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="04.428" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="6.0738">6°04.428′ E</geoCoordinate>
; herbarium specimen; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FD9DF99218C96B13" box="[593,734,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-09-08">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FD9DF99218C96B13" box="[593,734,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-09-08">8 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FD25F9921E506B13" box="[745,1095,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FD25F9921E1E6B13" box="[745,1033,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
4117
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FB9AF9921F606B13" box="[1110,1399,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FF3FF9CE1B2C6B76" box="[243,315,1602,1629]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FE8DF9CE1BE66B76" box="[321,497,1602,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAG.1971558</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FDCCF9CE187B6B76" box="[512,620,1602,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FDBEF9CE190A6B76" box="[626,797,1602,1629]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0452378</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FC18F9CE1E416B77" box="[980,1110,1602,1628]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399161" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399161</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB38F9CE1F626B76" box="[1268,1397,1602,1629]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399156" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399156</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FEDAF9EB1B8E6BAA" box="[278,409,1639,1665]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401382" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401382</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FE65F9EB1BCF6BAA" box="[425,472,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FE34F9EB1BB36BC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160302" accessionNumber="MZ399150, MZ399141, MZ399133, MZ399125, MZ401375" collectingDate="2020-10-07" collectionCode="WAGPD, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" country="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" latitude="52.743" location="Klazienaveen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.01025" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0452243, ERR6000193" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE34F9EB188C6BAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE34F9EB188C6BAA" box="[504,667,1639,1665]" country="Netherlands" latitude="52.743" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.01025" name="Klazienaveen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Klazienaveen</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FD6AF9E919526BAA" box="[678,837,1637,1665]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="44.580" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="52.743">52°44.580′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FC9CF9E919CA6BAA" box="[848,989,1637,1665]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="00.615" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="7.01025">7°00.615′ E</geoCoordinate>
; herbarium specimen; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FB2AF9EB1F656BAA" box="[1254,1394,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-10-07">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FB2AF9EB1F656BAA" box="[1254,1394,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-10-07">7 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FF71F90018376B8D" box="[189,544,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FF71F9001BF76B8E" box="[189,480,1675,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
4118
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FDFDF90019416B8E" box="[561,854,1675,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FC55F9071E106B8D" box="[921,1031,1675,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FBC1F9071EAB6B8D" box="[1037,1212,1675,1702]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0452243</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FF71F93C1B566BE0" box="[189,321,1712,1739]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399150" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399150</accessionNumber>
(trnK3), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FE61F93C18276BE1" box="[429,560,1712,1738]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399141" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399141</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FD19F93C194D6BE1" box="[725,858,1712,1738]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399133" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399133</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FC74F93C1E2B6BE0" box="[952,1084,1712,1739]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399125" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399125</accessionNumber>
(matK), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB69F93C1F3E6BE0" box="[1189,1321,1712,1739]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401375" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401375</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FAF4F93C1F7E6BE1" box="[1336,1385,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITS</collectionCode>
); SRA: 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FEC8F9591BB36BC4" box="[260,420,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ERR6000193</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FE76F95919656A77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160306" accessionNumber="MZ399151, MZ399142, MZ399134, MZ399126, MZ401376" collectingDate="2020-10-08" collectionCode="WAGPD, ITS" collectorName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg &amp; GenBank" country="Netherlands" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" location="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0452240, ERR6000194" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE76F95918586BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FE76F95918586BC4" box="[442,591,1749,1775]" country="Netherlands" name="Wageningen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wageningen</location>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD95F95919566BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD95F95919566BC4" box="[601,833,1749,1775]" country="Netherlands" name="greenhouse NVWA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">greenhouse NVWA</location>
; herbarium specimen; culta, origin garden center more than 8 years ago; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FE2EF97518606A38" box="[482,631,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-10-08">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FE2EF97518606A38" box="[482,631,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-10-08">8 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FD44F97619E06A38" box="[648,1015,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FD44F97619A26A38" box="[648,949,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</collectorName>
4119
</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FBC5F9751F2F6A38" box="[1033,1336,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FF73F8921B3C6A12" box="[191,299,1822,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FEFDF8921BCA6A12" box="[305,477,1822,1849]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0452240</specimenCode>
]; 
<collectorName id="0315AFF12323EB52FE21F892184D6A13" box="[493,602,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GenBank</collectorName>
nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FD59F89219006A12" box="[661,791,1822,1849]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399151" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399151</accessionNumber>
(trnK3), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FCB3F8921E166A13" box="[895,1025,1822,1848]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399142" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399142</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FB6DF8921F356A13" box="[1185,1314,1822,1848]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399134" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399134</accessionNumber>
(rbcL), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FF71F8CE1B566A77" box="[189,321,1858,1884]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399126" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399126</accessionNumber>
(matK), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FE60F8CE18386A77" box="[428,559,1858,1884]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ401376" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ401376</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FD8CF8CE18666A77" box="[576,625,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITS</collectionCode>
); SRA: 
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FD02F8CE19656A77" box="[718,882,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ERR6000194</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272323EB52FF71F80918D16AC3" blockId="4.[189,1399,1924,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="1E88C07A2323EB52FF71F80918D56AC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3855160311" accessionNumber="MZ399157, MZ399152" collectingDate="2019-09-20" collectionCode="WAGPD" collectorName="Mesterhazy &amp; GenBank" country="Hungary" determinerName="J. L. C. H. van Valkenburg" latitude="47.957333" location="Kacs" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="20.616667" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="WAG0452409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen">
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72323EB52FF71F8091B5A6AB4" box="[189,333,1925,1951]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="6C2404C52323EB52FEA5F80918926AB4" box="[361,645,1925,1951]" country="Hungary" name="Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD5EF80918C76AB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26497B312324EB51FE3BFA601F616ECD:AB3F9CFC2323EB52FD5EF80918C76AB4" box="[658,720,1925,1951]" country="Hungary" latitude="47.957333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="20.616667" name="Kacs" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen">Kács</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FD12F80819676A8B" box="[734,880,1924,1952]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="57.44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="47.957333">47°57.44′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02323EB52FCB2F8081E1A6A8B" box="[894,1037,1924,1952]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="37.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="20.616667">20°37.00′ E</geoCoordinate>
; herbarium specimen; 
<date id="DA5EECE72323EB52FAD1F8091AEA6AEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-09-20">
<collectingDate id="CA1A150F2323EB52FAD1F8091AEA6AEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-09-20">20 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="9C9416352323EB52FEC1F8261BE46AEF" box="[269,499,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Mesterházy s.n.</emphasis>
; 
<determinerName id="5B8326E32323EB52FDCBF826192D6AEF" box="[519,826,1962,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg</determinerName>
det.; 
<collectionCode id="C8F152E22323EB52FC49F82619E16AEE" box="[901,1014,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAGPD</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FE46625C2323EB52FC31F8261EA76AEE" box="[1021,1200,1962,1989]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">WAG0452409</specimenCode>
]; GenBank nos: 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FF71F8421B556AC2" box="[189,322,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399157" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399157</accessionNumber>
(trnH-psbA), 
<accessionNumber id="B1B357C42323EB52FE24F842187B6AC2" box="[488,620,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ399152" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZ399152</accessionNumber>
(rbcL)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2322EB53FF71FE84192C6E54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272322EB53FF71FE841B596C09" blockId="5.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F5177D4B2322EB53FF71FE841B596C09" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FF71FE841B596C09" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272322EB53FF71FEBB1E036FFF" blockId="5.[188,1400,311,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Dioecious amphibic or aquatic herb. Stem unbranched or with up to 6 branches per 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FB45FEBB1EC36C79" box="[1161,1236,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
, often rooting at submerged and lower emerged nodes; submerged part green to tinged red-brown and internodes 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FF73FEF11B2A6CB3" box="[191,317,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 mm</quantity>
long; emerged part red or purplish red and internodes 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FC63FEF11E096CB3" box="[943,1054,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">3–25 mm</quantity>
long. Hydathodes few at base of submerged leaves, many at base of emerged leaves, ca 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FCA2FE2D19A46C90" box="[878,947,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, pale or reddish brown. Leaves in whorls of 4 or 5, pinnatifid with pinnae placed opposite and/or alternate. Submerged leaves 10–25(–50) × 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FEA9FE6B1BCE6F29" box="[357,473,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
, olive green or turning pale to dark reddish brown; pinnae 12–21, 3–14(–30) × 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FF71FD861B5C6F0E" box="[189,331,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
. Emerged leaves (7–)10–25 × 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FD6AFD86191F6F0E" box="[678,776,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
, bright green to bluish green, not glaucous, sometimes tinged red brown or pinnae red-tipped; pinnae (5–)7–21, 2.3–9 × 0.15–0.3(–0.5) mm. Flowers solitary in the axils of the emerged leaves, only female known, tinged pink. Pedicel 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FC31FDDC1E916F40" box="[1021,1158,592,619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Bracteoles 2 at basis of pedicel, 0.5–1 × 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FE15FDF818246FA5" box="[473,563,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, with 1–3 alternate and filiform lobes. Sepals 4, erecto-patent to reflexed, 0.5–0.7 × 
<quantity id="691867C22322EB53FEF8FD1B1BD36F99" box="[308,452,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, margin remotely fimbriate. Petals absent. Stamens absent. Ovary 4-sulcate, with 4 styles with feathery and more or less inrolled stigmas. Fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272322EB53FF71FD70192C6E54" blockId="5.[189,1399,763,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Amphibic herb with pinnate leaves in whorls of 4 or 5, only known from female plants and (escapes from) horticulture. Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42322EB53FDF8FCAC18C06E12" box="[564,727,800,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FDF8FCAC18C06E12" box="[564,727,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its generally more modest dimensions, the stems being purplish red, the emergent leaves being green to bluish green and not glaucous (i.e., leaves without waxy coating) and the female flowers being pinkish (
<figureCitation id="36DBD6A22322EB53FD29FCE9193D6E54" box="[741,810,869,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,963,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-265@5.[189,1398,963,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Plants, prior to collection, of M. rubricaule Valk. &amp; Duist. sp. nov. (Valkenburg 3495; red stem) growing amidst M. aquaticum (Valkenburg 3494; green stem) in an artificial pond at a golf course, illustrating the more modest dimensions and color differences (13 July 2009, Grashoek, the Netherlands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6802481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FA9F9AAF2322EB53FF71F89E1F6F6A58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6802481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6802481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1810,1836]" targetBox="[189,1398,963,1772]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272322EB53FF71F89E1F6F6A58" blockId="5.[189,1400,1810,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FF71F89E1B1C6A07" bold="true" box="[189,267,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Plants, prior to collection, of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42322EB53FDA6F89F19A86A07" authority="Valk. &amp; Duist." authorityName="Valk. &amp; Duist." authorityYear="2022" box="[618,959,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FDA6F89F19196A07" box="[618,782,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
Valk. &amp; Duist.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2322EB53FC0AF89F1E366A06" box="[966,1057,1811,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FBFEF89E1EEE6A07" box="[1074,1273,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Valkenburg 3495</emphasis>
; red stem) growing amidst 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42322EB53FE4AF8BA18386A64" box="[390,559,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FE4AF8BA18386A64" box="[390,559,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="9C9416352322EB53FD8CF8B9191A6A7B" box="[576,781,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Valkenburg 3494</emphasis>
; green stem) in an artificial pond at a golf course, illustrating the more modest dimensions and color differences (13 July 2009, Grashoek, the Netherlands).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2321EB50FF71FE8419826F2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FE841B416C09" blockId="6.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F5177D4B2321EB50FF71FE841B416C09" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71FE841B416C09" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FEBB19826F2F" blockId="6.[189,1399,311,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Origin unknown. Known from cultivation (
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FD78FEBB19506C7A" box="[692,839,311,337]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FC9DFEBB19AF6C7A" box="[849,952,311,337]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
) and as escapes from cultivation since 
<quantity id="691867C22321EB50FF71FED71B016C5E" box="[189,278,347,373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FED2FED71BC06C5E" box="[286,471,347,373]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(Hoogeveen, Steenwijk, Hattem, Klazienaveen) and 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FB85FED71EB96C5E" box="[1097,1198,347,373]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(Maasmechelen, Houthalen-Helchteren, Brugge, Gent, Beauraing, Waimes; all confirmed from photographs at waarnemingen.be), and at least since 
<quantity id="691867C22321EB50FDB9FE2F18D96C96" box="[629,718,419,445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FD19FE2F192B6C96" box="[725,828,419,445]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(Kács). It is unclear whether the observations in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FF71FE4A1B356CCB" box="[189,290,454,480]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
before 2018 (in retrospect the first observation dates from 2012; see waarnemingen.be records 70176185 and 95286205) refer to escapes or planted material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2321EB50FF71FDA019956887" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FDA01AEF6F6D" blockId="6.[189,248,556,582]" box="[189,248,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F5177D4B2321EB50FF71FDA01AEF6F6D" bold="true" box="[189,248,556,582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71FDA01AEF6F6D" bold="true" box="[189,248,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FDD7191D6FB2" blockId="6.[188,1398,603,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
If grown in particularly nutrient rich and/or high light conditions plants develop much bigger submerged leaves (e.g., 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE9CFDF318006FB2" box="[336,535,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Valkenburg 3298</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FD9CFDF3189F6FB2" box="[592,648,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4116</emphasis>
WAGPD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FD4D1B606FF0" blockId="6.[189,375,705,731]" box="[189,375,705,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F5177D4B2321EB50FF71FD4D1B606FF0" bold="true" box="[189,375,705,731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71FD4D1B606FF0" bold="true" box="[189,375,705,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Similar species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FD7D189D6903" blockId="6.[189,1400,752,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Because both the submerged and emergent leaves are whorled, pectinate and not much different in length, and the inflorescence is emergent, the species fits in section 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FC46FC991E076E05" box="[906,1040,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectinatum</emphasis>
M.L.Moody &amp; D.H.Les. This section includes 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FE44FCB518276E79" box="[392,560,825,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE44FCB518276E79" box="[392,560,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FDA0FCB51ED56E79" authority="Hoehne (Moody &amp; Les 2010)" authorityName="Hoehne (Moody &amp; Les" authorityYear="2010" box="[620,1218,824,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattogrossense">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FDA0FCB519596E79" box="[620,846,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. mattogrossense</emphasis>
Hoehne (
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62321EB50FC0FFCB41EAE6E79" author="Moody M. L. &amp; Les D. H." box="[963,1209,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref7401" refString="Moody M. L. &amp; Les D. H. 2010. Systematics of the aquatic angiosperm genus Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae). Systematic Botany 35: 121 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364410790862470" type="journal article" year="2010">Moody &amp; Les 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FB03FCB41B2E6E5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FB03FCB41B2E6E5E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myriophyllum aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FE18FCD018606E5E" authority="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers, 2022" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,631,859,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE18FCD018606E5E" box="[468,631,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2321EB50FDB3FCD018CD6E5D" box="[639,730,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having green stems only turning red when grown as a potted plant or in unfavorable conditions, but never purplish red, with leaves in whorls of 4–6, submerged leaves 
<quantity id="691867C22321EB50FEC7FC2F1B916E95" box="[267,390,931,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 mm</quantity>
long and green or red brown, emerged leaves 
<quantity id="691867C22321EB50FC5EFC2F1E1A6E95" box="[914,1037,931,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
long and bluish green glaucous (i.e., with a waxy coating that can be rubbed of), and white flowers. 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FC28FC4B1F506ECA" authorityName="Hoehne (Moody &amp; Les" authorityYear="2010" box="[996,1351,967,993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattogrossense">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FC28FC4B1F506ECA" box="[996,1351,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myriophyllum mattogrossense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has green stems, small, globular, sessile glands on leaves and stems, submerged leaves 
<quantity id="691867C22321EB50FB4EFC661F17692E" box="[1154,1280,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 mm</quantity>
wide, and bisexual flowers (
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62321EB50FE40FB82186A6903" author="Crow G. E. &amp; Ritter N. P." box="[396,637,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="28 - 39" refId="ref6677" refString="Crow G. E. &amp; Ritter N. P. 1999. Myriophyllum mattogrossense (Haloragaceae), a rare lowland watermilfoil new to Bolivia. Rhodora 101: 28 - 39." type="journal article" year="1999">Crow &amp; Ritter 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FBDC19956887" blockId="6.[188,1399,1104,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
While performing the DNA barcoding study of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FD2CFBDD1EFE6941" authority="(Ghahramanzadeh et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Ghahramanzadeh" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[736,1257,1104,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FD2CFBDD19966941" box="[736,897,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62321EB50FC42FBDC1EF66941" author="Ghahramanzadeh R. &amp; Esselink G. &amp; Kodde L. P. &amp; Duistermaat H. &amp; van Valkenburg J. L. C. H. &amp; Marashi S. H. &amp; Smulders M. J. M. &amp; van de Wiel C. C. M." box="[910,1249,1104,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref6795" refString="Ghahramanzadeh R., Esselink G., Kodde L. P., Duistermaat H., van Valkenburg J. L. C. H., Marashi S. H., Smulders M. J. M. &amp; van de Wiel C. C. M. 2013. Efficient distinction of invasive aquatic plant species from non-invasive related species using DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources 13: 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12020" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ghahramanzadeh 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FBAEFBDD1E8B6941" box="[1122,1180,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, we initially thought that the plants described here as a new species belonged to 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FBCFFBF91E8C69A5" box="[1027,1179,1140,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FBCFFBF91E8C69A5" box="[1027,1179,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is a species resembling 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FE8AFB151BFF6999" box="[326,488,1177,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE8AFB151BFF6999" box="[326,488,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar emergent pectinate leaves and solitary axillary flowers. However, 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FF71FB301B4669FE" box="[189,337,1211,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71FB301B4669FE" box="[189,337,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as having hermaphrodite flowers whereas 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FC1FFB301E6269FE" box="[979,1141,1212,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FC1FFB301E6269FE" box="[979,1141,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dioecious (
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62321EB50FAD8FB371AEC69D2" author="Orchard A. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="247 - 287" refId="ref7443" refString="Orchard A. E. 1980. Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in Australasia. I. New Zealand: A revision of the genus and a synopsis of the family. Brunonia 2: 247 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BRU 9790247" type="journal article" year="1980">Orchard 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Shortly after our paper was published, plants of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FC80FB6C19F569D2" box="[844,994,1247,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FC80FB6C19F569D2" box="[844,994,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were received from 
<collectingCountry id="D6F78AB72321EB50FB15FB6C1F6069D2" box="[1241,1399,1247,1274]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and were grown in a greenhouse. The cultivated plants had more robust erect emergent stems that were pink in the upper part, and subglaucous leaves that were oblong in outline with an acute tip. Surprisingly, the plants produced only female flowers in the greenhouse (
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FCA2FAC61E23684E" box="[878,1076,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Valkenburg 3739</emphasis>
WAGPD). Grown outdoors in a mesocosm in later years, the plants first produced female flowers, a row of hermaphrodite flowers and then, distally, male flowers (
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FDF7FA1E19156887" box="[571,770,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Valkenburg 3853</emphasis>
WAGPD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FA99AC2321EB51FF71FA581F616ECD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71FA581E3668C5" blockId="6.[189,1057,1491,1518]" box="[189,1057,1491,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F5177D4B2321EB50FF71FA581E3668C5" bold="true" box="[189,1057,1491,1518]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71FA581E3668C5" bold="true" box="[189,1057,1491,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Distinguishing molecular features of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FD45FA5F19AB68C5" authority="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers, 2022" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[649,956,1491,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FD45FA5F19AB68C5" bold="true" box="[649,956,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myriophyllum rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2321EB50FC08FA581E3668C5" box="[964,1057,1492,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71F98F18DD6A3C" blockId="6.[188,1400,1539,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
As described above, 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FE71F98818716B36" authority="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers, 2022" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[445,614,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE71F98818716B36" box="[445,614,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2321EB50FDBDF98818D86B35" box="[625,719,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically distinguishable from 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FB05F9881F786B36" box="[1225,1391,1540,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FB05F9881F786B36" box="[1225,1391,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62321EB50FF71F9AB1BB96B6A" author="Moody M. L. &amp; Les D. H." box="[189,430,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref7401" refString="Moody M. L. &amp; Les D. H. 2010. Systematics of the aquatic angiosperm genus Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae). Systematic Botany 35: 121 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364410790862470" type="journal article" year="2010">Moody &amp; Les (2010)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<specimenCount id="B8E601AE2321EB50FDEBF9AB18C46B6A" box="[551,723,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FD10F9A418EB6B6A" box="[732,764,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 1’ and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FC69F9A419D26B6A" box="[933,965,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’, that were morphologically and genetically related to 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FE10F9C7186E6B4F" box="[476,633,1611,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE10F9C7186E6B4F" box="[476,633,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We made a molecular comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FBE4F9C71ED26B4F" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[1064,1221,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FBE4F9C71ED26B4F" box="[1064,1221,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FB1EF9C71F786B4F" box="[1234,1391,1611,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FB1EF9C71F786B4F" box="[1234,1391,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71F9E31ACA6BA3" box="[189,221,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 1’ and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE57F9E31BAB6BA3" box="[411,444,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’ using the same molecular markers (
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62321EB50FC21F9E21EC96BA3" author="Moody M. L. &amp; Les D. H." box="[1005,1246,1646,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref7401" refString="Moody M. L. &amp; Les D. H. 2010. Systematics of the aquatic angiosperm genus Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae). Systematic Botany 35: 121 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364410790862470" type="journal article" year="2010">Moody &amp; Les 2010</bibRefCitation>
), namely the nuclear locus ITS (partial 18S, ITS1, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBD4ACE02321EB50FDA0F91E18B46B86" box="[620,675,1682,1709]" degrees="5.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8S</geoCoordinate>
, ITS2, partial 28S), and the chloroplast loci 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FB6CF91E1EF36B87" box="[1184,1252,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">trnK3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FAD6F91F1F4D6B87" box="[1306,1370,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">matK</emphasis>
to find out how 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE9DF93B1B666BFB" box="[337,369,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 1’ and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FDD6F93B182D6BFB" box="[538,570,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’ relate to 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FCDBF93B19A16BFB" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[791,950,1718,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FCDBF93B19A16BFB" box="[791,950,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="36DBD6A22321EB50FC09F93A1E3D6BFB" box="[965,1066,1718,1744]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,268,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1394,268,1643]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@8.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@9.[189,1398,265,1647]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree based on ITS (partial 18S, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, partial 28S) sequences. The Tamura 3 parameter model was used (Tamura 1992). The tree with the highest log likelihood (-1398.71) is shown. Bootstrap values after 1000 replicates are expressed as percentages.A discrete Gamma distribution was used to model evolutionary rate differences among sites (5 categories (+G, parameter = 0.4031)). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Laurembergia tetrandra AP 33 was used as an outgroup." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood tree based on concatenated trnK3-matK sequences. This tree was inferred by using the Maximum Likelihood method and Tamura 3 parameter model (Tamura 1992). The tree with the highest log likelihood (-2853.86) is shown. Bootstrap values after 1000 replicates are expressed as percentages. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Laurembergia tetrandra AP 33 was used as an outgroup." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802483" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6802483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6802485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
). We included 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FB1FF93A1BD16BD8" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FB1FF93A1B7F6BD8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myriophyllum heterophyllum</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FDC8F95519F06BD8" authority="(Schott) Kanitz" authorityName="Kanitz" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[516,999,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Laurembergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FDC8F95519316BD8" box="[516,806,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laurembergia tetrandra</emphasis>
(Schott) Kanitz
</taxonomicName>
as more distantly related species within the 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FEF6F9711BF56A3C" box="[314,482,1789,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FEF6F9711BF56A3C" box="[314,482,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloragaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this comparison.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272321EB50FF71F8B319256AC3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1855,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Based on ITS (
<figureCitation id="36DBD6A22321EB50FEB3F8B31BD96A72" box="[383,462,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree based on ITS (partial 18S, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, partial 28S) sequences. The Tamura 3 parameter model was used (Tamura 1992). The tree with the highest log likelihood (-1398.71) is shown. Bootstrap values after 1000 replicates are expressed as percentages.A discrete Gamma distribution was used to model evolutionary rate differences among sites (5 categories (+G, parameter = 0.4031)). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Laurembergia tetrandra AP 33 was used as an outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6802483/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), all 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FDD8F8CC18D56A72" authority="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers, 2022" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[532,706,1855,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FDD8F8CC18D56A72" box="[532,706,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2321EB50FD01F8CC19386A71" box="[717,815,1856,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens showed 100% sequence similarity. 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FF71F8EF1B9B6A55" box="[189,396,1891,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF71F8EF1B746A56" box="[189,355,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myriophyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
‘red 1’ was most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FD1FF8E819616A56" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[723,886,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FD1FF8E819616A56" box="[723,886,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing 98.62% sequence identity. We only observed differences in the ITS1 sequence (38–42delCCCCG and 87delG). Interestingly, the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FF10F8271B696AEF" box="[220,382,1963,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FF10F8271B696AEF" box="[220,382,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with 
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FDCBF827183F6AEF" box="[519,552,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’, albeit with a relatively low confidence value, sharing 96.27% and 93.65% identity with 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42321EB50FE21F84318876AC3" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,656,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352321EB50FE21F84318876AC3" box="[493,656,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272320EB51FF71FE8518506CD3" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FF23FE851B246C08" box="[239,307,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnK3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FEABFE861BB26C08" box="[359,421,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">matK</emphasis>
loci were extracted from the sequence data and subsequently concatenated, before tree generation. Similarly to ITS, the 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FD8CFEA118DA6C6C" box="[576,717,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnK3-matK</emphasis>
sequences were identical for all samples of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FB1FFEA11F606C6D" authority="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers, 2022" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[1235,1399,300,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FB1FFEA11F606C6D" box="[1235,1399,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2320EB51FF71FEDD1B0B6C40" box="[189,284,337,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="36DBD6A22320EB51FEE3FEDC1B6C6C41" box="[303,379,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,268,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[189,1398,265,1647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood tree based on concatenated trnK3-matK sequences. This tree was inferred by using the Maximum Likelihood method and Tamura 3 parameter model (Tamura 1992). The tree with the highest log likelihood (-2853.86) is shown. Bootstrap values after 1000 replicates are expressed as percentages. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Laurembergia tetrandra AP 33 was used as an outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6802485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Intriguingly, the 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FDAFFEDD18936C41" box="[611,644,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’ and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FC80FEDD1E0B6C40" authority="JL" authorityName="JL" box="[844,1052,337,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC80FEDD19E46C41" box="[844,1011,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
JL
</taxonomicName>
8405 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FBA0FEDC1EE96C41" box="[1132,1278,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnK3-matK</emphasis>
loci were identical to 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FE85FEF91BFC6CA5" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,491,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FE85FEF91BFC6CA5" box="[329,491,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FE37FEF819326CA5" box="[507,805,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FE37FEF819326CA5" box="[507,805,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myriophyllum aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JvV 3494 and TP 3977 showed 99.88% similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FF34FE141B8C6C9A" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[248,411,407,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FF34FE141B8C6C9A" box="[248,411,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FE1FFE141BE46C9A" box="[467,499,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’ with only two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; T32A and T1243A). 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FEFBFE3718126CFE" box="[311,517,443,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FEFBFE371BCA6CFE" box="[311,477,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myriophyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
‘red 1’ differs on 10 positions with 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FC68FE301E516CFE" box="[932,1094,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC68FE301E516CFE" box="[932,1094,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FB98FE301EE06CFE" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[1108,1271,443,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FB98FE301EE06CFE" box="[1108,1271,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FAE2FE301F586CFE" box="[1326,1359,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M.</emphasis>
sp. ‘red 2’ sharing 99.63% similarity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5FCA272320EB51FF71FDAC1F616ECD" blockId="7.[187,1400,544,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Finally, we compared two other well-known chloroplast loci, 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC61FDAC19F26F11" box="[941,997,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rbcL</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FBEFFDAC1EB66F11" box="[1059,1185,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
, to identify more distinguishing molecular features between 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FD73FDC919736F75" box="[703,868,581,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FD73FDC919736F75" box="[703,868,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FC53FDC91E536F75" authority="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers, 2022" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[927,1092,580,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC53FDC91E536F75" box="[927,1092,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A7AB4E2320EB51FB83FDC81EBD6F75" box="[1103,1194,580,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
We incorporated previously described sanger sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="CA71B7D62320EB51FD60FDEB1E036FA9" author="Ghahramanzadeh R. &amp; Esselink G. &amp; Kodde L. P. &amp; Duistermaat H. &amp; van Valkenburg J. L. C. H. &amp; Marashi S. H. &amp; Smulders M. J. M. &amp; van de Wiel C. C. M." box="[684,1044,615,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref6795" refString="Ghahramanzadeh R., Esselink G., Kodde L. P., Duistermaat H., van Valkenburg J. L. C. H., Marashi S. H., Smulders M. J. M. &amp; van de Wiel C. C. M. 2013. Efficient distinction of invasive aquatic plant species from non-invasive related species using DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources 13: 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12020" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ghahramanzadeh 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC40FDE419DC6FAA" box="[908,971,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) as well as newly generated sanger and Illumina sequences in the comparison (Supp. file 1 and 2). For 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FBE4FD071EB36F8E" box="[1064,1188,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
, all 
<specimenCount id="B8E601AE2320EB51FB1BFD071F616F8E" box="[1239,1398,651,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FF2CFD3C1B9E6FE2" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[224,393,687,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FF2CFD3C1B9E6FE2" box="[224,393,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identical to each other. Seven out of 
<specimenCount id="B8E601AE2320EB51FC6CFD231E106FE2" box="[928,1031,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
eight 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FC2AFD3C1E106FE2" box="[998,1031,688,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC2AFD3C1E106FE2" box="[998,1031,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
aquaticum were identical, for 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FF71FD5F1B9A6FC6" authority="JL" authorityName="JL" box="[189,397,723,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FF71FD5F1B726FC7" box="[189,357,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
JL
</taxonomicName>
8405 we observed one SNP (G230A) (Supp. file 3). However, for two samples of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FF71FD7B1B4B6E3B" box="[189,348,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FF71FD7B1B4B6E3B" box="[189,348,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not all sanger data could be resolved resulting in two ambiguities: M188A for 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FB1AFD7B1F626E3B" box="[1238,1397,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FB1AFD7B1F626E3B" box="[1238,1397,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JvV 3329 and K255T for 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FE3FFC9618DD6E1F" authority="HD" authorityName="HD" box="[499,714,794,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FE3FFC9618806E18" box="[499,663,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
HD
</taxonomicName>
426. A clear distinction was observed towards the 5’-end of the 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FEC4FCB11B946E7C" box="[264,387,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
intergenic spacer (nucleotides #237–292) where 13 SNPs were identified between the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FE9BFCED1BE16E51" box="[343,502,865,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FE9BFCED1BE16E51" box="[343,502,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FDE1FCED18DB6E50" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[557,716,865,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FDE1FCED18DB6E50" box="[557,716,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulting in approximately 96% similarity. Interestingly, we did not find any differences between 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FDAFFC0919146EB5" box="[611,771,901,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FDAFFC0919146EB5" box="[611,771,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FCF5FC091E016EB5" box="[825,1046,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FCF5FC0919CE6EB5" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,985,900,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">M. rubricaule</taxonomicName>
rbcL
</emphasis>
sequences (Supp. file 4). Even the distantly related plant species 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FDF3FC2518DC6EE9" box="[575,715,936,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Laurembergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FDF3FC2518DC6EE9" box="[575,715,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tetrandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared 97.29% of 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC6DFC2419CF6EE9" box="[929,984,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rbcL</emphasis>
identity. In contrast, for 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FB38FC241F786EE9" box="[1268,1391,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
, only a 
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FEC6FC401B0D6ECE" box="[266,282,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">~</emphasis>
69–73% identity score was observed between 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FCFEFC4019A86ECE" box="[818,959,971,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Laurembergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FCFEFC4019A86ECE" box="[818,959,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tetrandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FC3AFC401E8F6ECE" authorityName="Van Valkenburg &amp; Boer &amp; Raaymakers" authorityYear="2022" box="[1014,1176,971,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaule">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FC3AFC401E8F6ECE" box="[1014,1176,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. rubricaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E0B1A42320EB51FB02FC401F786ECE" box="[1230,1391,972,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="9C9416352320EB51FB02FC401F786ECE" box="[1230,1391,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>