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<document id="1B403C08F2CB57443513FC6AFC2751FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8327" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e7ef4a8-638c-4784-950c-fd767a69b926" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491268" ID-ZooBank="47EC827F-4015-4C42-96DA-C34D4D5F4B8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612251179245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko &amp; Hara, Hideho" docDate="2021" docId="0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Konowia kojimai Shinohara &amp; Hara 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="F304A8136034FFFBFFD0745EFFA4FFA0" masterDocTitle="Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1698926485007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8EF221F07E4267E002D83F3109C23744">Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D58BB738E9EA93D07F4DB87AB773DD2">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B0137B57A2E3D38EC4652CC9DABC51">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4531829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177316995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4531829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
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<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF477635FD0DFD25" blockId="13.[151,953,618,681]" box="[151,681,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="DC63D6116039FFF6FF477635FD0DFD25" bold="true" box="[151,681,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FF477635FD0DFD25" bold="true" box="[151,681,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FF477635FDFDFD25" authority="Shinohara &amp; Hara" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,601,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FF477635FEC1FD25" bold="true" box="[151,357,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Konowia kojimai</emphasis>
Shinohara &amp; Hara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED300146039FFF6FDB67635FD0DFD25" box="[614,681,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66039FFF5FF4776D1FCFBFE29" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF4776D1FC1DFD09" blockId="13.[151,953,618,681]" box="[151,953,654,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FF4F76D1FEE4FD09" box="[159,320,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Figs 1C, D, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FE9B76D1FEFDFD09" box="[331,345,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[201,1386,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Females, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido, K. betulae (AF) and K. kojimai, paratype (GL). --- A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, lateral view; C, I, ventral view; D, J, head, dorsal view; E, K, head frontal view; F, L, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">2</figureCitation>
GL, 3C, F, G, J, 4KO, 5B, E, 6B, E, 8AC, 10AC)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF477688FB4DFC21" blockId="13.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FF477688FE85FD50" bold="true" box="[151,289,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Description</emphasis>
. Female (
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6039FFF6FE477689FE59FD51" box="[407,509,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FDDC7689FDCCFD51" box="[524,616,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FDA87689FD1CFD51" box="[632,696,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (AC, GJ) and dorsolateral (DF, JL) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">3G, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FD177689FD55FD51" box="[711,753,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (AJ), K. kojimai (KO), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (RU), females (AI, KN, PT) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">4M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FD2F7689FC86FD51" box="[767,802,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FCE17689FCF1FD51" box="[817,853,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (AC), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">8C</figureCitation>
). Length without ovipositor about 10.0 mm. Head black. Mouth parts blackish brown to black; ligula mostly whitish and mandible dark brownish gray subapically. Antenna entirely black. Thorax black, outer margin of tegula dark brown. Legs black; tibiae apically and tarsi partly dark brownish. Wings weakly darkened, forewing more strongly darkened toward base; veins and stigma blackish brown. Abdomen black; last tergum and ovipositor sheath each with very narrow apex pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF1777D5FEA1FAF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
Malar space about 0.6× length of distance between toruli, with ventral pit rather shallow, not sharply delimited by carina all around; occipital carina (crassa) distinct, sharp and entire; genal carina blunt laterally and obsolete above; inner orbits subparallel, interocular distance at level of toruli about 1.7× eye height; shallow wide depression near median fovea. Labial palp with 3 palpomeres; maxillary palp with 5 palpomeres; labial and maxillary palps subequal in length. Both antennae with 13 antennomeres; scape (incl. radicula):pedicel:flagellomere 1:flagellomere 2 as 1.9:1.0:1.7:1.1; flagellomere 2 about 2.7× longer than broad. Hind tarsomere 1 about 0.6× length of remaining tarsomeres combined, about 1.0× length of tarsomeres 24 combined; tarsal claws with basal lobe but without inner tooth. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FE8A70D9FE15FB02" box="[346,433,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) with cell 3R1 open at apex (vein R1 separated from vein Rs apically); cell 2Rs about as wide as cell 1M; crossvein 2r-m interstitial with crossvein 2m-cu on vein M; crossvein 3r-m complete on left wing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FF707091FF57FB49" box="[160,243,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) and medially interrupted on right wing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FD6F7091FCB2FB4A" box="[703,790,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); vein 1A fused with vein 2A+3A for about length of flagellomere 1; hindwing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FE4670ADFE48FAAE" box="[406,492,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) with cell R1 open at apex and crossvein 2r-m absent. Abdominal tergum 10 shortly protruding at apex. Ovipositor sheath with valvula 3 (apical sheath) about 0.8× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FF707165FF5CFAF5" box="[160,248,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (AC), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF177101FB18F939" blockId="13.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
Frons and interantennal area coarsely reticulate; gena covered with rough longitudinal wrinkles; vertex with large anterior subtriangular part of postocellar area and large area behind upper orbit coarsely rugose and irregularly reticulate, not shiny, and other posterior part smooth, shiny (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FC9571F9FC1DFA61" box="[837,953,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (AC, GJ) and dorsolateral (DF, JL) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3G, J</figureCitation>
). Pronotum irregularly wrinkled with only anterior ventral part very smooth and impunctate; propleuron very roughly wrinkled with dorsolateral surface rather smooth; mesoscutal median lobe coarsely reticulate; lateral lobe coarsely reticulate with large elongate even area with coriaceous and mat surface; mesoscutellum densely microsculptured all over, mat (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FBB9724DFB7AF98D" box="[1129,1246,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (AC) and dorsolateral (DF) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5B, E</figureCitation>
); mesepisternum rather shallowly irregularly rugoso-reticulate; mesepimeron rather regularly finely and obliquely striated; metepisternum coarsely rugoso-reticulate; metepimeron rather regularly striated. Each abdominal tergum very weakly shiny with very fine surface microsculpture, only very narrow posterior margin nearly smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF1772FDFF74F835" blockId="13.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
Male (
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6039FFF6FEDF72FDFED5F91D" box="[271,369,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Shinonome-ko,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FDB972FDFD1CF91D" box="[617,696,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,200,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1435,181,1430]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia, K. kojimai, Shinonome-ko, Hokkaido (AC) and K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (DF). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491292/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
AC). Length about 5.0 mm. Similar to female in color and structure except as follows: Apical half of mandible, antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomere 1 and tegula mostly, apex of each tibia, and each tarsus except at apex pale brown (as in
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FC9372B5FC3CF8A6" box="[835,920,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Both antennae with 13 antennomeres; flagellomere 2 about 3.4× longer than broad; hind tarsomere 1 about 1.1× length of tarsomeres 24 combined; abdominal tergum 9 flattened, without median longitudinal keel, broadly rounded at apex; sternum 9 with posterior margin roundly incised at middle. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86039FFF6FDAE7309FD6BF8D1" box="[638,719,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,200,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1435,181,1430]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia, K. kojimai, Shinonome-ko, Hokkaido (AC) and K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (DF). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491292/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
AC; valviceps rather slender, apical projection comparatively long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF5FF1773C0FCFBFE29" blockId="13.[151,1437,726,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FF1773C0FE9CF818" bold="true" box="[199,312,1950,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Variation</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="CA1654C66039FFF6FE9573C1FE07F819" box="[325,419,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[159,252,185,209]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="CA1654C66039FFF6FE6073C1FE1BF819" box="[432,447,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[165,258,495,519]" captionText="TABLE 2. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="13" pageNumber="578">2</tableCitation>
). Female: The length without ovipositor varies from
<quantity id="406CCC986039FFF6FBD973C0FB14F819" box="[1033,1200,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5 to 10.5 mm</quantity>
(n=3). The color pattern shows no conspicuous variations. The antenna has 13 or 14 antennomeres (n=5); flagellomere 2 about 2.73.1× longer than broad. The crossvein 2r-m in the forewing is interstitial with the crossvein 2m-cu on the vein M (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603AFFF5FABB74C9FF7AFF75" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603AFFF5FF3B74E5FEB4FF75" box="[235,272,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[201,1386,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Females, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido, K. betulae (AF) and K. kojimai, paratype (GL). --- A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, lateral view; C, I, ventral view; D, J, head, dorsal view; E, K, head frontal view; F, L, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491274/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603AFFF5FECD74E5FEE5FF76" box="[285,321,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">6B</figureCitation>
). The crossvein 2r-m in the hindwing is present in two
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603AFFF5FC6C74E5FB8FFF75" box="[956,1067,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. The valvula 3 (apical sheath) is about 0.80.9× length of the valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (n=3) (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603AFFF5FC9A7481FC28FF59" box="[842,908,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (AC), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
AC). Male: The length varies from 5.0 to 7.0 mm (n=5). The color pattern shows no conspicuous variations. The antenna has 13 (n=8) or 15 antennomeres (n=2); flagellomere 2 about 2.93.5× longer than broad. The crossvein 2r-m in the forewing is interstitial with the crossvein 2m-cu on the vein M. The crossvein 2r-m in the hindwing is present in one
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603AFFF5FC387515FBECFEC5" box="[1000,1096,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and absent in three
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603AFFF5FAFA7515FA3CFEC5" box="[1322,1432,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, and the crossvein 2r-m is present but atrophied in one
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603AFFF5FD277531FCFFFE29" box="[759,859,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D3EB31F5603AFFF5FF47720AFE1CF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" startId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" targetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="872B617D603AFFF5FF47720AFE1CF914" blockId="14.[151,1437,1620,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FF47720AFEB7F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1620,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (AC) and dorsolateral (DF) view. --- A, D,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603AFFF5FF227227FE6AF930" authority=", Akaigawa" authorityName="Akaigawa" box="[242,462,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FF227227FEFEF930" box="[242,346,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">K. betulae</emphasis>
, Akaigawa
</taxonomicName>
, Hokkaido, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603AFFF5FD117226FC67F930" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[705,963,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FD117226FC67F930" box="[705,963,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, E,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603AFFF5FBD97227FB71F930" authority=", Yakumo" authorityName="Yakumo" box="[1033,1237,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FBD97227FBD6F930" box="[1033,1138,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">K. kojimai</emphasis>
, Yakumo
</taxonomicName>
, Hokkaido; C, F,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603AFFF5FA557227FE1CF914" authority=", Nikko, Honshu." authorityName="Nikko, Honshu." class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FA557227FEADF914" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
, Nikko, Honshu.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603AFFF5FF1772BCFD38F95D" box="[199,668,1762,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="872B617D603AFFF5FF1772BCFD38F95D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1762,2041]" box="[199,668,1762,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FF1772BCFEFDF95C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603AFFF5FEB772BDFE03F95D" box="[359,423,1763,1789]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F603AFFF5FE6672BCFD8DF95C" box="[438,553,1762,1788]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603AFFF5FF177358FC2AF858" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="872B617D603AFFF5FF177358FC2AF858" blockId="14.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FF177358FE0BF880" bold="true" box="[199,431,1798,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FE137358FE63F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800315" collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Japan" location="Nagano Pref." pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FE137358FD94F880" bold="true" box="[451,560,1798,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603AFFF5FE137358FD94F880" box="[451,560,1798,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FD937358FC4AF880" bold="true" box="[579,1006,1798,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603AFFF5FD937358FD05F880" box="[579,673,1798,1824]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: HONSHU:
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F603AFFF5FC927358FC4DF880" box="[834,1001,1798,1824]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603AFFF5FC2A7359FBABF881" box="[1018,1039,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Yumine, Takayama-mura,
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FA857358FF76F8E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2019-05-29">
<collectingDate id="E36EBE55603AFFF5FA857358FF76F8E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2019-05-29">29. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FF307375FEFDF8E4" box="[224,345,1834,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">H. Kojima</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FEBB7374FE1BF8E4" box="[363,447,1834,1860]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FE047374FF57F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800321" country="Japan" location="Daisetsuzan Mts." municipality="Akadake-Ginsendai" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FE047374FDE8F8E4" bold="true" box="[468,588,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603AFFF5FE047374FDE8F8E4" box="[468,588,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603AFFF5FD8C7374FCD7F8E4" bold="true" box="[604,883,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603AFFF5FD8C7374FD1EF8E4" box="[604,698,1834,1860]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F603AFFF5FD197374FCCAF8E4" box="[713,878,1834,1860]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
2♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603AFFF5FC7F7374FB34F8E4" box="[943,1168,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Akadake-Ginsendai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="824B37A6603AFFF5FB4E7374FAC0F8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF:824B37A6603AFFF5FB4E7374FAC0F8E5" box="[1182,1380,1834,1861]" country="Japan" municipality="Akadake-Ginsendai" name="Daisetsuzan Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Daisetsuzan Mts.</location>
, Kamikawa
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FF2F7310FAE7F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800332" box="[255,1347,1870,1899]" collectingDate="2001-07-12" collectingDateMax="2001-07-14" collectingDateMin="2001-07-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Japan" county="Asahidake-onsen" location="Higashikawa" municipality="Daisetsuzan Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FF2F7310FE60F8C8" box="[255,452,1870,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2001-07-12" valueMax="2001-07-14" valueMin="2001-07-12">
<collectingDate id="E36EBE55603AFFF5FF2F7310FE60F8C8" box="[255,452,1870,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2001-07-12" valueMax="2001-07-14" valueMin="2001-07-12">1214. VII. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FE1F7310FDC0F8C8" box="[463,612,1870,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FDA47310FD6CF8C8" box="[628,712,1870,1896]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♂,
<collectingCounty id="6E4A19F1603AFFF5FCDD7310FC75F8C8" box="[781,977,1870,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Asahidake-onsen</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603AFFF5FC0D7310FB05F8C9" box="[989,1185,1870,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Daisetsuzan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="824B37A6603AFFF5FB7E7310FAE7F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF:824B37A6603AFFF5FB7E7310FAE7F8C8" box="[1198,1347,1870,1896]" country="Japan" county="Asahidake-onsen" municipality="Daisetsuzan Mts." name="Higashikawa" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Higashikawa</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FA9F7310FF5AF82C" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2004-06-24" valueMax="2004-06-26" valueMin="2004-06-24">
2426.
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FF47732DFF1CF82D" box="[151,184,1907,1933]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FF68732DFF5AF82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800310" box="[184,254,1906,1933]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Japan" elevation="1100" location="Kamishihoro" municipality="Horoshika-toge" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">. 2004</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FED7732CFE3FF82C" box="[263,411,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FE7A732CFE5AF82C" box="[426,510,1906,1932]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603AFFF5FD92732CFD57F82C" box="[578,755,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Horoshika-toge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="406CCC98603AFFF5FD2E732CFCF0F82D" box="[766,852,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603AFFF5FD2E732CFCF0F82D" box="[766,852,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="824B37A6603AFFF5FCB0732CFC51F82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF:824B37A6603AFFF5FCB0732CFC51F82C" box="[864,1013,1906,1932]" country="Japan" municipality="Horoshika-toge" name="Kamishihoro" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kamishihoro</location>
,
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FBD0732CFB34F82C" box="[1024,1168,1906,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="1999-06-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FBF9732DFBEEF82D" box="[1065,1098,1907,1933]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FB9A732DFB34F82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800322" box="[1098,1168,1906,1933]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Japan" elevation="810" location="Kamishihoro" municipality="Shinonome-ko" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">. 1999</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FB49732CFA8AF82C" box="[1177,1326,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FAEC732CFA34F82C" box="[1340,1424,1906,1932]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603AFFF5FF1973C8FED5F810" box="[201,369,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Shinonome-ko</collectingMunicipality>
, south coast,
<quantity id="406CCC98603AFFF5FDDB73C8FDF1F811" box="[523,597,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603AFFF5FDDB73C8FDF1F811" box="[523,597,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="824B37A6603AFFF5FDB273C8FD53F810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF:824B37A6603AFFF5FDB273C8FD53F810" box="[610,759,1942,1968]" country="Japan" municipality="Shinonome-ko" name="Kamishihoro" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kamishihoro</location>
,
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FCD373C8FC31F810" box="[771,917,1942,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2007-06-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FCFD73C9FCEAF811" box="[813,846,1943,1969]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FC9E73C9FC31F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800323" box="[846,917,1942,1969]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Haga" country="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">. 2007</materialsCitation>
</date>
, K.
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FC1473C9FC5BF811" box="[964,1023,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Haga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FBC073C8FBC0F810" box="[1040,1124,1942,1968]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603AFFF5FBA873C8FB3FF810" box="[1144,1179,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FB7A73C8FD7EF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800303" collectorName="Nissho-toge" country="Japan" elevation="1105" latitude="42.971085" location="Hokkaido" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.75217" municipality="Hidaka" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FB7A73C8FA90F810" box="[1194,1332,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Nissho-toge</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="406CCC98603AFFF5FA9073C8FA3CF811" box="[1344,1432,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1105.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603AFFF5FA9073C8FA3CF811" box="[1344,1432,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1105.0">1105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA603AFFF5FF4773E4FEE3F875" box="[151,327,1978,2005]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" precision="1" seconds="15.90" value="42.971085">42°5815.90N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA603AFFF5FE9F73E4FE5AF875" box="[335,510,1978,2005]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" precision="1" seconds="7.81" value="142.75217">142°457.81E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603AFFF5FDDA73E4FDFAF874" box="[522,606,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Hidaka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="824B37A6603AFFF5FDB973E4FD7EF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF:824B37A6603AFFF5FDB973E4FD7EF874" box="[617,730,1978,2004]" country="Japan" latitude="42.971085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.75217" municipality="Hidaka" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FD3673E4FCD2F874" box="[742,886,1978,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2019-06-26">
26.
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FCDF73E5FC94F875" box="[783,816,1979,2005]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FCE073E5FCD2F874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800305" box="[816,886,1978,2005]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Hara" country="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">. 2019</materialsCitation>
</date>
, H.
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FC7473E5FC7EF875" box="[932,986,1979,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Hara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FC3973E4FB99F874" box="[1001,1085,1978,2004]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603AFFF5FB8173E4FBD7F874" box="[1105,1139,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FB5273E4FE43F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800325" collectorName="Banjaku-dake Rindo" country="Japan" location="Yakumo" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FB5273E4FACFF874" box="[1154,1387,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Banjaku-dake Rindo</collectorName>
, 42- 07-31N 140-20-49E,
<location id="824B37A6603AFFF5FE567380FE43F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6039FFEBFF477635FD02F9EF:824B37A6603AFFF5FE567380FE43F858" box="[390,487,2014,2040]" country="Japan" name="Yakumo" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Yakumo</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="F32A47BD603AFFF5FE227380FD26F858" box="[498,642,2014,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" value="2008-06-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FDCC7381FD99F859" box="[540,573,2015,2041]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603AFFF5FDEC7381FD26F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800311" box="[572,642,2014,2041]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">. 2008</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603AFFF5FD5C7380FC84F858" box="[652,800,2014,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603AFFF5FCFE7380FC26F858" box="[814,898,2014,2040]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D3EB31F5603BFFF4FF47732BFD14F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" startId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="872B617D603BFFF4FF47732BFD14F859" blockId="15.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FF47732BFEB1F82D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603BFFF4FC147328FBF2F82D" box="[964,1110,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FC147328FBF2F82D" box="[964,1110,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603BFFF4FD6A73C4FC80F811" box="[698,804,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FD6A73C4FC80F811" box="[698,804,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603BFFF4FBA173C4FA3CF811" authority=", Yumine, Honshu" authorityName="Yumine, Honshu" box="[1137,1432,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FBA173C4FB78F811" box="[1137,1244,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">K. kojimai</emphasis>
, Yumine, Honshu
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; C,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603BFFF4FECA73E0FD21F875" authority=", Omogokei, Shikoku" authorityName="Omogokei, Shikoku" box="[282,645,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FECA73E0FE0DF875" box="[282,425,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
, Omogokei, Shikoku
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603BFFF4FD7D73E0FCB1F875" box="[685,789,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FD7D73E0FCB1F875" box="[685,789,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603BFFF4FB9973E0FB16F875" box="[1097,1202,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603BFFF4FB9973E0FB16F875" box="[1097,1202,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">K. kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3EB31F56024FFEBFF4770AFFA32FA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" startId="16.[151,250,1265,1289]" targetBox="[159,1429,188,1235]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="872B617D6024FFEBFF4770AFFA32FA8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1265,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF4770AFFEB0FAAA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1265,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Ovipositor sheaths,
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6024FFEBFE3770ACFDF5FAA9" box="[487,593,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFE3770ACFDF5FAA9" box="[487,593,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6024FFEBFE87714BFDFCFA8D" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[343,600,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFE87714BFDFCFA8D" box="[343,600,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; E, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; F, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66024FFEBFF177102FE6DFAD6" box="[199,457,1372,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="872B617D6024FFEBFF177102FE6DFAD6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1372,1615]" box="[199,457,1372,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF177102FEE0FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,324,1372,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66024FFEBFF1771DEFF6BFA1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="872B617D6024FFEBFF1771DEFF6BFA1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1372,1615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF1771DEFEECFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1408,1434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named in honor of Mr. Haruyoshi Kojima,
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6024FFEBFBF971DEFB27FA3A" box="[1065,1155,1408,1434]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Nagano</collectingRegion>
, who collected the
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6024FFEBFAB171DEFF6FFA1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66024FFEBFF177196FD02F9EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="872B617D6024FFEBFF177196FD02F9EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1372,1615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF177196FE90FA42" bold="true" box="[199,308,1480,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species is characterized by the largely coarsely microsculptured vertex (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFB337196FA30FA42" box="[1251,1428,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (AC, GJ) and dorsolateral (DF, JL) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3C, F, G, J</figureCitation>
) and mesoscutellum (5B, E), the thin antenna (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFD4871B2FD7EF9A6" box="[664,730,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (AJ), K. kojimai (KO), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (RU), females (AI, KN, PT) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
KO), the comparatively short hind tarsomere 1, the interstitial crossveins 2r-m and 2m-cu on the vein M in the forewing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFCF1724EFC3AF98A" box="[801,926,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFC78724EFC69F98A" box="[936,973,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[201,1386,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Females, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido, K. betulae (AF) and K. kojimai, paratype (GL). --- A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, lateral view; C, I, ventral view; D, J, head, dorsal view; E, K, head frontal view; F, L, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491274/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFC07724EFC5FF98B" box="[983,1019,1552,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">6B</figureCitation>
), and the comparatively short valvula 3 (apical sheath) (see the key for more details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>