307 lines
39 KiB
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307 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DCA45E25CEEC53FCE0C2BB0FC86E1D92">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="033C1E833D21452DEC23A3D61FD1278E">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FFEC2F1EFF1AFC5EFBA2FC10" author="Crespo, A. & Kauff, F. & Divakar, P. K. & Prado, R. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Ferencova, Z. & Blanco, O. & Roca-Valiente, B. & Nunez-Zapata, J. & Cubas, P. & Arguello, A. & Elix, J. A. & Esslinger, T. L. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Millanes, A. & Molina, M. C. & Wedin, M. & Ahti, T. & Aptroot, A. & Barreno, E. & Bungartz, F. & Calvelo, S. & Candan, M. & Cole, M. & Goffinet, B. & Lindblom, L. & Lucking, R. & Lutzoni, F. & Mattsson, J-E. & Messuti, M. I. & Miadlikowska, J. & Piercey-Normore, M. & Rico, V. J. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Schmitt, I. & Spribille, T. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Upreti, D. K. & Lumbsch, H. T." box="[136,1085,985,1012]" page=")" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="2010">
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(Stirt.) A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFD99FC5EFC25FC10" author="Crespo, A. & Kauff, F. & Divakar, P. K. & Prado, R. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Ferencova, Z. & Blanco, O. & Roca-Valiente, B. & Nunez-Zapata, J. & Cubas, P. & Arguello, A. & Elix, J. A. & Esslinger, T. L. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Millanes, A. & Molina, M. C. & Wedin, M. & Ahti, T. & Aptroot, A. & Barreno, E. & Bungartz, F. & Calvelo, S. & Candan, M. & Cole, M. & Goffinet, B. & Lindblom, L. & Lucking, R. & Lutzoni, F. & Mattsson, J-E. & Messuti, M. I. & Miadlikowska, J. & Piercey-Normore, M. & Rico, V. J. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Schmitt, I. & Spribille, T. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Upreti, D. K. & Lumbsch, H. T." box="[523,954,986,1012]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1735 - 1753" refId="ref117607" refString="Crespo, A., Kauff, F., Divakar, P. K., del Prado, R., Perez-Ortega, S., Amo de Paz, G., Ferencova, Z., Blanco, O., Roca-Valiente, B., Nunez-Zapata, J., Cubas, P., Arguello, A., Elix, J. A., Esslinger, T. L., Hawksworth, D. L., Millanes, A., Molina, M. C., Wedin, M., Ahti, T., Aptroot, A., Barreno, E., Bungartz, F., Calvelo, S., Candan, M., Cole, M., Ertz, D., Goffinet, B., Lindblom, L., Lucking, R., Lutzoni, F., Mattsson, J-E., Messuti, M. I., Miadlikowska, J., Piercey-Normore, M., Rico, V. J., Sipman, H. J. M., Schmitt, I., Spribille, T., Thell, A., Thor, G., Upreti, D. K. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2010 a) Phylogenetic generic classification of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. Taxon 59: 1735 - 1753." type="journal article" year="2010">Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010a: 1746)</bibRefCitation>
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MycoBank
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no. 516755
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFF1AFB85FED9FBF2" box="[136,326,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Platysma thomsonii</emphasis>
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Stirt. (1879: 321) MycoBank
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no. 401623
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:—
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: near Darjeeling, s.d.,
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36
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(
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,
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.
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; fide
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)
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=
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFF0EFBCDFEE4FBBA" box="[156,379,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parmelia pachysperma</emphasis>
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MycoBank
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no. 398000
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:—
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, 1889,
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frère
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFEC2F1EFD13FBE9FD7BFB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFEC2F1EFF1AFC5EFDA1F7EC:8E8C6183FFEC2F1EFD13FBE9FD7BFB66" box="[641,740,1133,1154]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Mafate" name="Rodriguez" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Reunion">Rodriguez</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN-PC-PC0728354!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFEC2F1EFB87FBE9FBF3FB67" box="[1045,1132,1133,1155]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFB33FBE9FAA2FB67" author="Culberson, W. L." box="[1185,1341,1133,1155]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="304 - 307" refId="ref117996" refString="Culberson, W. L. (1962) The systematic position of Platysma thomsonii Stirton. The Bryologist 65: 304 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Culberson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFEC2F1EFF1AFB36FDA1F7EC" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFEC2F1EFF1AFB36FD96FA08" blockId="116.[136,1452,1202,2056]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFF1AFB36FE96FB28" author="Hue, A. M." box="[136,265,1202,1228]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="27 - 220" refId="ref123230" refString="Hue, A. M. (1899) Lichenes extra-europaei a pluribus collectoribus ad Museum Parisiense missi (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4 eme serie, 1: 27 - 220." type="journal article" year="1899">Hue (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFE10FB36FD18FB28" authorityName="Hue" authorityYear="1899" box="[386,647,1202,1228]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFE10FB36FD18FB28" box="[386,647,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parmelia pachysperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single specimen sent by frère Rodriguez (= E.A. Marquet) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFEC2F1EFF1AFB52FF74FB14" box="[136,235,1238,1264]" name="Réunion" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFEC2F1EFE40FB52FD9DFB14" box="[466,514,1238,1264]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFD0EFB52FCFEFB14" author="Culberson, W. L." box="[668,865,1238,1264]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="304 - 307" refId="ref117996" refString="Culberson, W. L. (1962) The systematic position of Platysma thomsonii Stirton. The Bryologist 65: 304 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Culberson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFC6CFB53FB31FB14" authorityName="Hue" authorityYear="1899" box="[1022,1198,1238,1264]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFC6CFB53FB31FB14" box="[1022,1198,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. pachysperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFF34FB7EFE1DFAF0" box="[166,386,1274,1300]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Platysma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFF34FB7EFE1DFAF0" box="[166,386,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Platysma thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described twenty years earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFD71FB7EFCECFAF0" author="Stirton, J." box="[739,883,1274,1300]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="306 - 322" refId="ref130875" refString="Stirton, J. (1879) New and rare lichens from India and the Himalayas. Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 11: 306 - 322." type="journal article" year="1879">Stirton 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later on,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFC7CFB7EFB05FAF0" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[1006,1178,1274,1300]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref115738" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (1987) A new position for Platysma thomsonii Stirton. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Awasthi (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that this species was not homogeneous but comprised two distinct taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFD7BFA9AFB56FADC" authority="(Stirt.) D. D. Awasthi" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi" baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[745,1225,1310,1336]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFD7BFA9AFC41FADC" box="[745,990,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parmelaria thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Stirt.) D.D. Awasthi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFB6EFA9BFEBCFAB8" authority="D. D. Awasthi" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subthomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFB6EFA9BFA34FADC" box="[1276,1451,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. subthomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
D.D. Awasthi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing, in particular, in ascospore size, epispore thickness, and the apothecial disc, perforate or not (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFF1DFAE2FEB0FA64" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[143,303,1382,1408]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref115738" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (1987) A new position for Platysma thomsonii Stirton. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Awasthi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFEA8FAE2FEE8FA64" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[314,375,1382,1408]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref115767" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (2007) A Compendium of the Macrolichens from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 580 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are unusual as they combine a general parmelioid habit with a cetrarioid feature, namely the presence of conspicuous verruciform marginal pycnidia with gaping ostiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFEC2F1EFBE1FA0EFB48FA40" box="[1139,1239,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="117.[136,229,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,194,700]" captionTargetId="figure-17@117.[150,1435,193,701]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 43. Parmotrema thomsonii (holotype of Parmelia pachysperma). A: Part of thallus with a mature apothecium; B: Lobes with white-maculate upper surface, and conspicuous verruciform marginal pycnidia with whitish ostiolar region. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217560/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFB7DFA0EFA38FA40" author="Culberson, W. L." box="[1263,1447,1418,1444]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="304 - 307" refId="ref117996" refString="Culberson, W. L. (1962) The systematic position of Platysma thomsonii Stirton. The Bryologist 65: 304 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Culberson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFF1AFA2AFEBBFA2C" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[136,292,1454,1480]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref115738" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (1987) A new position for Platysma thomsonii Stirton. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Awasthi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Molecular data further showed that both species belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFBB8FA2BFA38FA2C" authority="(Crespo et al. 2010 a)" baseAuthorityName="Crespo" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1066,1447,1454,1480]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFBB8FA2BFB28FA2C" box="[1066,1207,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parmotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFB56FA2AFA00FA2C" author="Crespo, A. & Kauff, F. & Divakar, P. K. & Prado, R. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Ferencova, Z. & Blanco, O. & Roca-Valiente, B. & Nunez-Zapata, J. & Cubas, P. & Arguello, A. & Elix, J. A. & Esslinger, T. L. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Millanes, A. & Molina, M. C. & Wedin, M. & Ahti, T. & Aptroot, A. & Barreno, E. & Bungartz, F. & Calvelo, S. & Candan, M. & Cole, M. & Goffinet, B. & Lindblom, L. & Lucking, R. & Lutzoni, F. & Mattsson, J-E. & Messuti, M. I. & Miadlikowska, J. & Piercey-Normore, M. & Rico, V. J. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Schmitt, I. & Spribille, T. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Upreti, D. K. & Lumbsch, H. T." box="[1220,1439,1454,1480]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1735 - 1753" refId="ref117607" refString="Crespo, A., Kauff, F., Divakar, P. K., del Prado, R., Perez-Ortega, S., Amo de Paz, G., Ferencova, Z., Blanco, O., Roca-Valiente, B., Nunez-Zapata, J., Cubas, P., Arguello, A., Elix, J. A., Esslinger, T. L., Hawksworth, D. L., Millanes, A., Molina, M. C., Wedin, M., Ahti, T., Aptroot, A., Barreno, E., Bungartz, F., Calvelo, S., Candan, M., Cole, M., Ertz, D., Goffinet, B., Lindblom, L., Lucking, R., Lutzoni, F., Mattsson, J-E., Messuti, M. I., Miadlikowska, J., Piercey-Normore, M., Rico, V. J., Sipman, H. J. M., Schmitt, I., Spribille, T., Thell, A., Thor, G., Upreti, D. K. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2010 a) Phylogenetic generic classification of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. Taxon 59: 1735 - 1753." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFA88FA2BFAD5FA2C" box="[1306,1354,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as suspected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFEAFFA56FD9AFA08" author="Culberson, W. L." box="[317,517,1490,1516]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="304 - 307" refId="ref117996" refString="Culberson, W. L. (1962) The systematic position of Platysma thomsonii Stirton. The Bryologist 65: 304 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Culberson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFEC2F1EFF2FFA72FDA1F7EC" blockId="116.[136,1452,1202,2056]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFEC2F1EFE33FA72FD9CF9F4" box="[417,515,1526,1552]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFDBFFA72FCACF9F4" authorityName="Hue" authorityYear="1899" box="[557,819,1526,1552]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFDBFFA72FCACF9F4" box="[557,819,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parmelia pachysperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFEC2F1EFCD7FA72FB9EF9F4" box="[837,1025,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="117.[136,229,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,194,700]" captionTargetId="figure-17@117.[150,1435,193,701]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 43. Parmotrema thomsonii (holotype of Parmelia pachysperma). A: Part of thallus with a mature apothecium; B: Lobes with white-maculate upper surface, and conspicuous verruciform marginal pycnidia with whitish ostiolar region. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217560/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 43A & 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirms Hue’s description and that it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFE8CF99FFDBEF9D0" authorityName="A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010 a:" authorityYear="1746" baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[286,545,1562,1588]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFE8CF99FFDBEF9D0" box="[286,545,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parmotrema thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFDEEF99FFABCF9D0" authority="(D. D. Awasthi) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix." authorityName="A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix." baseAuthorityName="D. D. Awasthi" box="[636,1315,1562,1588]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subthomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFDEEF99FFCB1F9D0" box="[636,814,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. subthomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
(D.D. Awasthi) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The disc of the apothecia is perforate, the ascospores are large [(24.5)25–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFCC7F9BAFC19F9BC" box="[853,902,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">29.2</emphasis>
|
||
–33 × 14.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFB86F9BAFBDAF9BC" box="[1044,1093,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">16.6</emphasis>
|
||
–19 µm, Q = (1.42)1.52–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFAFEF9BAFA02F9BC" box="[1388,1437,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">1.77</emphasis>
|
||
– 2.02(2.06), n = 30], and the epispore wide [(3.5)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFD20F9E6FD4AF998" box="[690,725,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">4.2</emphasis>
|
||
–(5) µm thick]. The label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFEC2F1EFBD1F9E6FB37F998" box="[1091,1192,1634,1660]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, written in Hue’s hand, reads ‘Legit fr. Rodriguez à Mafate, Bourbon, 1889’. The name of the locality (Mafate or Mafatte) refers either to a small spa village established in the second half of the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C269A10FFEC2F1EFC98F92DFC88F953" attach="left" box="[778,791,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">th</superScript>
|
||
century and abandoned since 1913 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFB27F92EFAA7F920" author="Vidal, J." box="[1205,1336,1706,1732]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref131870" refString="Vidal, J. (2020) Saint-Paul, La Possession - Mafate. Prospections 2020. Archeologie de la France - Informations, Ocean Indien et TAAF 2020: 1 - 10. [http: / journals. openedition. org / adlfi / 115483]" type="journal article" year="2020">Vidal 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or to the whole of the cirque surrounding it and which bears its name. The Cirque de Mafate has been very little studied by lichenologists (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFEC2F1EFEA6F976FE13F8E8" box="[308,396,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,759,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[150,1435,749,1294]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Shade relief map of Réunion Island showing the location of the two volcanic massifs as well as the delimitation of the windward and leeward zones (adapted from Strasberg et al. 2005); B: Distribution of collection sites for the Parmotrema species studied (UTM 2×2 km grid system). Scale bar: 10 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217476/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and this may be the reason why
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFC87F977FC3FF8E8" authorityName="A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010 a:" authorityYear="1746" baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[789,928,1778,1804]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFC87F977FC3FF8E8" box="[789,928,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been refound on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFEC2F1EFB51F976FABDF8E8" box="[1219,1314,1778,1804]" name="Réunion" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
since 1889. Elsewhere, the species has mainly been reported from the Himalayas (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFEC2F1EFC21F892FBCDF8D4" box="[947,1106,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–3900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFEC2F1EFB66F892FAB1F8D4" box="[1268,1326,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFEC2F1EFAFAF892FA34F8D4" box="[1384,1451,1814,1840]" name="Nepal" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFF1DF8BEFEB0F8B0" author="Awasthi, D. D." box="[143,303,1850,1876]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref115738" refString="Awasthi, D. D. (1987) A new position for Platysma thomsonii Stirton. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Awasthi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFEA9F8BEFDB8F8B1" author="Sinha, G. P. & Singh, K. P." box="[315,551,1850,1877]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref130318" refString="Sinha, G. P. & Singh, K. P. (2005) Macrolichens of Sikkim. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 273 pp." type="book" year="2005">Sinha & Singh 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and also occurs in the mountains of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFEC2F1EFBAFF8BEFB3EF8B0" box="[1085,1185,1850,1876]" name="Thailand" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFB22F8BEFA3FF8B0" author="Wolseley, P. A. & Aguirre-Hudson, B. & McCarthy, P. M." box="[1200,1440,1850,1876]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="13 - 59" refId="ref132438" refString="Wolseley, P. A., Aguirre-Hudson, B. & McCarthy, P. M. (2002) Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Botany) 32: 13 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Wolseley
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFAB0F8BFFACBF8B0" box="[1314,1364,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the single report from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFEC2F1EFE6BF8DAFD3DF89C" box="[505,674,1886,1912]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
is puzzling. However, among the lichens collected by frère Rodriguez in Mafate in 1889 and studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFD82F806FD0CF878" author="Hue, A. M." box="[528,659,1922,1948]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="27 - 220" refId="ref123230" refString="Hue, A. M. (1899) Lichenes extra-europaei a pluribus collectoribus ad Museum Parisiense missi (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4 eme serie, 1: 27 - 220." type="journal article" year="1899">Hue (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a unique collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFC29F806FCF9F824" authority="(Fr.) Divakar, A. Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch (Culberson & Culberson 1981)" authorityName="Divakar, A. Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch (Culberson & Culberson" authorityYear="1981" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Hypotrachyna" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cirrhata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFC29F806FBC4F878" box="[955,1115,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hypotrachyna</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFB18F806FB7AF878" box="[1162,1253,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">cirrhata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fr.) Divakar, A. Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch (Culberson & Culberson 1981)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a parmelioid taxon with an ecology quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFF48F84FFEFBF800" authorityName="A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010 a:" authorityYear="1746" baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[218,356,1994,2020]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFF48F84FFEFBF800" box="[218,356,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably also with Asian affinities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFEC2F1EFCABF84EFB9DF800" author="Wang, X. Y. & Liu, D. & Li, L. J. & Yang, M. X. & Yin, A. C. & Wang, L. S." box="[825,1026,1994,2020]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref131999" refString="Wang, X. Y., Liu, D., Li, L. J., Yang, M. X., Yin, A. C. & Wang, L. S. (2020) Taxonomic study of Hypotrachyna subg. Everniastrum (Hale ex Sipman) Divakar, A. Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch (Ascomycota) from China. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 41 (12): 193 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / cryptogamie-mycologie 2020 v 41 a 12" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFC16F84FFC29F800" box="[900,950,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFEC2F1EFBC3F84FFB43F800" authorityName="A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010 a:" authorityYear="1746" baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[1105,1244,1994,2020]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFEC2F1EFBC3F84FFB43F800" box="[1105,1244,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has never been found again from the island after 1889.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |