471 lines
54 KiB
XML
471 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="A1CD81286F1D47F5301AFA21E2DE013E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas & Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema paramascarenense D. M. Masson 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1726075871790" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="39927457910FA23A9C439C23E5F1E7E4">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE3B97DA71E3A99C34C69CD5A394828F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3B4149601B4D2906B94B52CF64E98D">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48F70940A20D38EFF72E42A838E42243" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CF5220FE1CABFFDCCCA39F7B7B9DE63">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="869DBDC89015746B4E428BF31F70BAB2" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20F6E2C9C229FBF991984A3B19DC68C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A04D1A6B28FEC88C637D9EFBAA02298">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61B1E985D0F126D3EFEED3BC5E3F8ABB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5409-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF2653E4F9A8AEF45E1856D6C3BC6CF0">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D82CC2B74012F655013BB96D030B3F3" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="026EB7D397430BFA2EA1E8BE44AC9986" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83E4BFAB351FED7CD8676006FDC4167F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC84F20B99F1E06E803BDD0C221D538">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19A3BA03617256830B9A3BE88644F873" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="74451F6DB3B61A4045EABCDC587B1ABF">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 & Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author & Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D333CFEF8DE6EAE7DC01A3299756F7E6" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BE840CD11C8F285A2068C615C4E531E7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="932E3F33D0B35B51DF2A701B9A1B4226">
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<mods:date id="77347EE3B55878A24BC401E40724069D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B85E79A44F7EB6A8601E00FDCDC6C3D">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72B551853F032824DD90B80A22C64BBD">657</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="14D53D0F3CF8D3A977B9DD57F2EDC03E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E343D839DF3119245558B4ECDDAF174A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5DAD310677AD21BBA9B3B69E41304132">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="05E7927E8A837095D819CA66C751A22C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EDEF9E9EE0B7C118E877BEF2B834D4A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1CB0FC12B3A2373D6ACF2FB97584143" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFCD2F3FFF1AFDF7FBCEFD54" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF1AFDF7FB9CFD69" blockId="85.[136,1452,626,795]" box="[136,1027,626,653]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCD2F3FFF1AFDF7FD04FD69" authority="D.M. Masson" authorityName="D. M. Masson" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,667,627,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramascarenense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF1AFDF7FE67FD69" bold="true" box="[136,504,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parmotrema paramascarenense</emphasis>
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||
D.M. Masson
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFD34FDF7FD64FD68" box="[678,763,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FFCD2F3FFD34FDF7FD64FD68" box="[678,763,627,652]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFCD2F3FFC93FDF6FCE2FD68" box="[769,893,626,652]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">MycoBank</collectingCounty>
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no. 853877
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF1AFD1EFEFCFCFF" blockId="85.[136,1452,626,795]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF1AFD1EFF6EFD54" bold="true" box="[136,241,666,688]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCD2F3FFECEFD1FFE64FD54" box="[348,507,667,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mascarenense">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFECEFD1FFE64FD54" box="[348,507,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. mascarenense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by the presence of soredia instead of isidia.
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||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFCD2F3FFF1AFD3AFC0EF998" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF1AFD3AFF7AFD37" bold="true" box="[136,229,702,723]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFCD2F3FFF1AFD3AFF7AFD37" box="[136,229,702,723]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCD2F3FFE90FD3AFEF9FD37" box="[258,358,702,723]" name="France" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFCD2F3FFEE2FD3AFE5AFD30" box="[368,453,702,724]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Réunion</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFCD2F3FFE42FD3AFD8FFD30" box="[464,528,702,724]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cilaos</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFD89FD3AFD74FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55:8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFD89FD3AFD74FD30" box="[539,747,702,724]" country="France" county="MycoBank" latitude="-21.151667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.494167" municipality="Cilaos" name="Ravine des Calumets" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Reunion">Ravine des Calumets</location>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFCB8FD3AFCE8FD37" box="[810,887,702,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1310.0">
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<elevation id="007ED06BFFCD2F3FFCB8FD3AFCE8FD37" box="[810,887,702,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1310.0">1310 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFCD2F3FFC10FD3AFC6AFD30" box="[898,1013,702,724]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-21.151667">21°09’06”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFCD2F3FFB93FD3AFBE9FD30" box="[1025,1142,702,724]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="39" value="55.494167">55°29’39”E</geoCoordinate>
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, in leeward montane rainforest, in an overall south orientation, on ± mossy bark of a trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCD2F3FFC9FFD66FC4BFD13" box="[781,980,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFC9FFD66FC4BFD13" box="[781,980,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Melicope obtusifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFED1198FFCD2F3FFC4DFD66FBE5FD13" box="[991,1146,738,759]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2012-08-21">21 August 2012</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFB16FD67FAD3FD13" box="[1156,1356,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">D. Masson 974.3938</emphasis>
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(MNHN- PC-PC0088080).
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF1AFCA2FF75FCA4" blockId="85.[136,234,806,832]" box="[136,234,806,832]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFF02FCA2FF7DFCA4" box="[144,226,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF1AFCEAFC96F9F4" blockId="85.[136,1452,878,2093]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF1AFCEAFF43FC6C" box="[136,220,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Thallus</emphasis>
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foliose, moderately adnate, membranaceous to subcoriaceous, up to 11 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFBB8FCEAFBEBFC6D" box="[1066,1140,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFB12FCEAFB5CFC6C" box="[1152,1219,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Lobes</emphasis>
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||
imbricate, irregular,
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFF1AFC16FF79FC49" box="[136,230,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
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wide; lateral lobes, especially when sorediate, frequently erect and revolute, and forming complex T-shaped structures with age; margins sinuate, dentate to laciniate, occasionally lobulate, irregularly ciliate or eciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFAECFC32FF26FC10" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF5FFC5EFE9AFC10" box="[205,261,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cilia</emphasis>
|
||
black, scarce to almost absent, mostly unevenly distributed at the lobe margins, often ± in groups, simple to 3 times branched, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFE32FC7AFDDBFBFD" box="[416,580,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFC32FC7AFC7DFBFD" box="[928,994,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFBB9FC7BFB52FBFC" box="[1067,1229,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Upper surface</emphasis>
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||
pale greenish grey, rather dull, rugose, distinctly effigurate white-maculate, old parts finely cracked, sometimes with a subreticular pattern; sorediate, lacking isidia, schizidia, pustules, dactyls.
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFCA4FBC2FC17FB84" box="[822,904,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Soralia</emphasis>
|
||
at first terminal at the apex of tiny laciniae, then ± labriform or subcapitate, finally ± spreading submarginally, mostly when the lobes become revolute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFA85FBEEFA1FFB60" box="[1303,1408,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
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); in old parts, sorediate laciniae may develop into arbuscular structures (‘sorediate arbusculae’ of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCD2F3FFB3CFB0AFF5BFB28" author="Spielmann, A. A. & Marcelli, M. P." pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="403 - 508" refId="ref130675" refString="Spielmann, A. A. & Marcelli, M. P. (2020) Type studies on Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) with salazinic acid. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (2): 403 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.35535 / pfsyst- 2020 - 0028" type="journal article" year="2020">Spielmann & Marcelli 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFEB1FB36FEF7FB29" box="[291,360,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFE25FB36FDBEFB28" box="[439,545,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFDABFB36FD10FB28" box="[569,655,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Soredia</emphasis>
|
||
subgranulose to granulose, (40)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFB87FB36FBD9FB28" box="[1045,1094,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">49.8</emphasis>
|
||
–(70) µm in diameter (n = 60, from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFCD2F3FFF55FB52FECAFB14" box="[199,341,1238,1264]" count="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, SD = 6.8 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFD9CFB53FDEFFB14" box="[526,624,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Laciniae</emphasis>
|
||
frequent, marginal, simple or somewhat branched, sorediate, up to 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFA0FFB52FF28FAF1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF56FB7EFE82FAF0" box="[196,285,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Lobules</emphasis>
|
||
occasional, marginal, up to 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFD00FB7EFD47FAF1" box="[658,728,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFD76FB7EFCDEFAF0" box="[740,833,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
white throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFB8EFB7FFB20FAF0" box="[1052,1215,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
smooth or rugulose, granulose in places, ± cracked, shiny, duller in the central part, black to the margin, or with a chestnut brown erhizinate marginal zone (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFEF3FAC6FE4AFAB9" box="[353,469,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) at main lobe tips, sorediate lateral lobes often with an erhizinate, ivory white or ivory-mottled marginal zone (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFE4EFAE2FDA4FA65" box="[476,571,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), underside of sorediate laciniae often ivory white or cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFAA7FAE2FA00FA64" box="[1333,1439,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF1AFA0EFF78FA40" box="[136,231,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Rhizines</emphasis>
|
||
in ± scattered groups, concolor to the lower surface, simple, very rarely furcate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFB32FA0EFB6AFA41" box="[1184,1269,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFAA8FA0EFA33FA40" box="[1338,1452,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
not present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFE8BFA2AFEE2FA2C" box="[281,381,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFD8AFA2BFD2EFA2C" box="[536,689,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Upper cortex</emphasis>
|
||
palisade plectenchymatous, not fragile, (13)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFB51FA2AFB6BFA2C" box="[1219,1268,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">18.4</emphasis>
|
||
–(27) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF1AFA56FE96FA08" box="[136,265,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Algal layer</emphasis>
|
||
here and there briefly interrupted, (10)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFD4CFA56FC90FA08" box="[734,783,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">17.4</emphasis>
|
||
–(23) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFC5DFA56FBB3FA08" box="[975,1068,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
(62)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFBE1FA56FB3BFA08" box="[1139,1188,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">69.9</emphasis>
|
||
–(90) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFAF6FA57FF51F9F4" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Lower cortex</emphasis>
|
||
prosoplectenchymatous, (16)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFDBAFA72FDF8F9F4" box="[552,615,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">17.9–</emphasis>
|
||
(20) µm thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF2FF99EFC0EF998" blockId="85.[136,1452,878,2093]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF2FF99EFEA4F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,315,1562,1588]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFECDF99FFD11F9D0" box="[351,654,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K+ slowly orange brown, C−, KC−, P+ orange, UV−.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFE07F9BAFD0BF9BC" box="[405,660,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
|
||
(TLC): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with succinprotocetraric acid (major) and fumarprotocetraric acid (minor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFCD2F3FFF2FF902FADDF8B1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF2FF902FEB2F921" blockId="85.[136,1452,878,2093]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF2FF902FEA1F944" bold="true" box="[189,318,1670,1696]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFED4F902FEFDF944" bold="true" box="[326,354,1670,1696]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">—</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFDAEF903FDEEF944" box="[572,625,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">para</emphasis>
|
||
, near or beside, a reference to the very similar, but isidiate,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCD2F3FFA05F903FEB9F920" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFA05F903FEB9F920" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. mascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF2FF94AFADDF8B1" blockId="85.[136,1452,878,2093]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF2FF94AFE6CF90C" bold="true" box="[189,499,1742,1768]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—So far only known from three collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCD2F3FFB89F94AFBE2F90C" box="[1051,1149,1742,1768]" name="Réunion" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCD2F3FFA8DF94AFA37F90C" box="[1311,1448,1742,1768]" name="Madagascar" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCD2F3FFF25F976FE86F8E8" box="[183,281,1778,1804]" name="Réunion" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the exact location of the oldest collection (1989) is unfortunately unknown. The two others come from the Cirque de Cilaos, in the southern part of the Piton des Neiges massif, between 1300 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFB0FF892FB6CF8D5" box="[1181,1267,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFA91F892FAF3F8D4" box="[1283,1388,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Madagascan collection site is located in the central part of the Central Highlands, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFB74F8BEFAA1F8B1" box="[1254,1342,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFCD2F3DFF2FF8DAFA9FFE18" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCD2F3FFF2FF8DAFC68F7C8" blockId="85.[136,1452,878,2093]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFF2FF8DAFE83F89C" bold="true" box="[189,284,1886,1912]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFCD2F3FFEACF8DAFC6CF7C8" country="Réunion" county="Malagasy" elevation="2" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFCD2F3FFEE6F8DAFDBFF89C" box="[372,544,1886,1912]" count="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined were corticolous.
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFCF4F8DAFC0DF89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55:8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFCF4F8DAFC0DF89C" box="[870,914,1886,1912]" country="Réunion" county="Malagasy" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFCD2F3FFC08F8DAFC63F89C" box="[922,1020,1886,1912]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found on the more or less mossy bark of a trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCD2F3FFEC5F806FC83F878" authority="(DC.) T. G. Hartley" authorityName="T. G. Hartley" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[343,796,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCD2F3FFEC5F806FDA0F878" box="[343,575,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Melicope obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) T.G. Hartley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tree endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCD2F3FFC60F806FBCEF878" box="[1010,1105,1922,1948]" name="Réunion" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCD2F3FFB1BF806FB69F878" box="[1161,1270,1922,1948]" name="Mauritius" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCD2F3FFA97F806FA00F878" author="Hartley, T. G." box="[1285,1439,1922,1948]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref122793" refString="Hartley, T. G. (2001) On the taxonomy and biogeography of Euodia and Melicope (Rutaceae). Allertonia 8: 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Hartley 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCD2F3FFF31F822FF7DF825" box="[163,226,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1.8">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFCD2F3FFF31F822FF7DF825" box="[163,226,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above the ground.
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFE24F822FE7DF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55:8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFE24F822FE7DF824" box="[438,482,1958,1984]" country="Réunion" county="Malagasy" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">The</location>
|
||
habitat is a leeward montane rainforest in a ravine, with a general southern orientation.
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFF1AF84EFF2BF800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55:8E8C6183FFCD2F3FFF1AF84EFF2BF800" box="[136,180,1994,2020]" country="Réunion" county="Malagasy" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">The</location>
|
||
bioclimate of the locality is pluvial tropical, thermotype belt = lower mesotropical (It = 430), ombrotype belt = upper humid (Io = 11.1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFCD2F3FFE32F86AFD99F7EC" box="[416,518,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[150,1435,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Parmotrema paramascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype); D: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (Kalb & Kalb 33656). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFCD2F3FFD8BF86AFDDAF7EC" box="[537,581,2030,2056]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
bioclimate of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFCD2F3FFC9FF86AFCE5F7EC" box="[781,890,2030,2056]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Malagasy</collectingCounty>
|
||
locality is pluviseasonal tropical, with thermotype belt = lower mesotropical (It = 442), ombrotype belt = lower humid (Io = 8.3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67D0FFCE2F3CFF1AF972FABFF893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217540/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[136,229,1782,1804]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1756]" targetPageId="86" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCE2F3CFF1AF972FABFF893" blockId="86.[136,1452,1782,1912]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFF1AF972FE95F8EF" bold="true" box="[136,266,1782,1804]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCE2F3CFE82F972FDDDF8EF" box="[272,578,1782,1803]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFE82F972FDDDF8EF" box="[272,578,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parmotrema paramascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFDDDF972FDFFF8EF" bold="true" box="[591,608,1782,1803]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFBE7F972FB1AF8EF" bold="true" box="[1141,1157,1782,1803]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCE2F3CFBA6F89EFA1EF8CB" author="Rivas-Martinez, S. & Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A." box="[1076,1409,1818,1840]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref129604" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S., Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A. (2011) Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobotany 1: 1 - 634 + 4 maps." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Rivas-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFB42F89EFB65F8CB" box="[1232,1274,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 17–18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFA01F89EFA3BF8D4" bold="true" box="[1427,1444,1818,1840]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
: Sorediate arbusculae in old part of thallus (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFD00F8BAFD3CF8B7" bold="true" box="[658,675,1854,1875]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||
: Soralia at the apex of tiny laciniae, ± labriform or subcapitate, in young part of thallus (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFEADF8E6FED0F893" bold="true" box="[319,335,1890,1911]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
|
||
: Gross morphology of thallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFDEFF8E6FCA4F893" box="[637,827,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Kalb & Kalb 33656</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C, D = 4 mm; E = 8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCE2F3DFF2FF822FBC4FEE4" blockId="86.[136,1452,1958,2093]" lastBlockId="87.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFF2FF822FE9FF824" bold="true" box="[189,256,1958,1984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—This taxon is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCE2F3CFD1BF823FC5FF824" box="[649,960,1959,1984]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFD1BF823FC5FF824" box="[649,960,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parmotrema mascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both morphologically and chemically. It differs only by the nature of the vegetative propagules, soralia instead of isidia. This is reminiscent of the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCE2F3CFA05F84FFE85F7EC" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nephophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFA05F84FFE85F7EC" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">P. nephophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCE2F3CFEA9F86AFE02F7EC" box="[315,413,2030,2056]" name="Réunion" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where a widespread isidiate/phyllidiate form is sympatric with a much less frequent sorediate form. It could be that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCE2F3CFE1AF797FDE8F7C8" box="[392,631,2067,2092]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFE1AF797FDE8F7C8" box="[392,631,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">P. paramascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only a morphotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCE2F3CFC0DF797FBC4F7C8" box="[927,1115,2067,2092]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCE2F3CFC0DF797FBC4F7C8" box="[927,1115,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">P. mascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, no molecular data could be obtained for the sorediate form, despite two attempts to extract DNA from the most recent sample. It is therefore not possible to test this hypothesis, unlike in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFCECFF47FBAEFF38" box="[894,1073,194,221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nephophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFCECFF47FC10FF38" box="[894,911,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFC0DFF46FBAEFF38" box="[927,1073,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">nephophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore treat this sorediate form as a separate species pending further study, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCF2F3DFCF4FF62FBC8FEE4" author="Lucking, R. & Leavitt, S. D. & Hawksworth, D. L." box="[870,1111,230,257]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="99 - 154" refId="ref126385" refString="Lucking, R., Leavitt, S. D. & Hawksworth, D. L. (2021) Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics. Fungal Diversity 109: 99 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00477 - 7" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Lücking
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFC58FF63FC64FEE4" box="[970,1019,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCF2F3DFF2FFE8EFA9FFE18" blockId="87.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Only two sorediate species with a maculate upper surface and containing succinprotocetraric acid as a major extrolite have been described so far in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFDA7FEABFD5DFEAC" box="[565,706,303,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFDA7FEABFD5DFEAC" box="[565,706,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Parmotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The New Caledonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFC53FEABFABFFEAC" authority="Louwhoff & Elix" authorityName="Louwhoff & Elix" box="[961,1312,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pustulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFC53FEABFBC7FEAC" box="[961,1112,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. pustulatum</emphasis>
|
||
Louwhoff & Elix
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFF1AFED7FEE4FE88" box="[136,379,339,365]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFF1AFED7FF06FE88" box="[136,153,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFF3BFED7FEE4FE88" box="[169,379,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">paramascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its sorediate pustules and the additional presence of protocetraric acid as minor medullary substance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCF2F3DFE96FEF2FD94FE74" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[260,523,374,400]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref125857" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (2000) Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia. Mycotaxon 75: 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="2000">Louwhoff & Elix 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCF2F3DFD84FEF2FDCCFE74" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[534,595,374,400]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="373 - 394" refId="ref125902" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (2002) The Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) of New Caledonia. The Lichenologist 34 (5): 373 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2002.0412" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFCC7FEF3FA34FE75" authority="(Eliasaro & Adler) Blanco et al." authorityName="Blanco" baseAuthorityName="Eliasaro & Adler" box="[853,1451,374,401]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="succinreticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFCC7FEF3FCF9FE74" box="[853,870,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFCE7FEF2FBA2FE74" box="[885,1085,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">succinreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Eliasaro & Adler) Blanco
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFAE1FEF3FA3AFE74" box="[1395,1445,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the sorediate counterpart of the isidiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFD50FE1FFC3DFE50" box="[706,930,410,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanctae-candidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFD50FE1FFC3DFE50" box="[706,930,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. sanctae-candidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the same way as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFB3EFE1FFA3CFE50" box="[1196,1443,411,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramascarensense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFB3EFE1FFA3CFE50" box="[1196,1443,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. paramascarensense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFF1AFE3BFEDBFE3C" box="[136,324,447,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFF1AFE3BFEDBFE3C" box="[136,324,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. mascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pair. It differs mainly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFCF2F3DFD18FE3BFCE5FE3C" box="[650,890,447,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFD18FE3BFCE5FE3C" box="[650,890,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. paramascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the strong reticulate maculation on the upper surface, and the rhizines that often extend to the lobe margins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCF2F3DFCDAFE66FBD6FE18" author="Eliasaro, S. & Adler, M. T." box="[840,1097,482,508]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref120352" refString="Eliasaro, S. & Adler, M. T. (1997) Two new species and new reports in the Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Brazil. Mycotaxon 63: 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1997">Eliasaro & Adler 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFCF2F3DFBC6FE66FB6CFE18" author="Eliasaro, S." box="[1108,1267,482,508]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref120273" refString="Eliasaro, S. (2001) Estudio taxonomico y floristico sobre las Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (Ascomycota liquenizados) del segundo planalto del estado de Parana, Brazil. Tesis de Doctor, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 266 pp." type="book" year="2001">Eliasaro 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFCF2F3DFF2FFD82FAC5FD55" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCF2F3DFF2FFD82FB24FD8C" blockId="87.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFCF2F3DFF2FFD82FB28FD8C" collectingDate="1989-04" collectingDateMax="1991-08-20" collectingDateMin="1989-04" collectionCode="WIS" collectorName="G. Follmann & I. Follmann-Schrag & Rundweg von Thermales & Primarwald-Resten & K. & A. Kalb" country="France" elevation="1450" latitude="-21.116667" location="Cilaos" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="55.475002" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Reunion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFF2FFD82FD5EFDC4" bold="true" box="[189,705,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFCF2F3DFF2FFD82FDACFDC4" box="[189,563,518,544]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFCF2F3DFDADFD82FD26FDC4" box="[575,697,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCF2F3DFD70FD82FCC8FDC4" box="[738,855,518,544]" name="France" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFCF2F3DFCCCFD82FC5EFDC4" box="[862,961,518,544]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
: without locality,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFCF2F3DFB12FD82FB64FDC4" box="[1152,1275,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1989-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFCF2F3DFB12FD82FB64FDC4" box="[1152,1275,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1989-04">April 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFA96FD83FE14FDA0" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFA96FD83FA0EFDC4" box="[1284,1425,518,545]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">G. Follmann</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFF1AFDAFFEFAFDA0" box="[136,357,554,580]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">I. Follmann-Schrag</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (B);
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFCF2F3DFE5FFDAEFD88FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFCD2F3DFF1AFDF7FAC5FD55:8E8C6183FFCF2F3DFE5FFDAEFD88FDA0" box="[461,535,554,580]" country="France" latitude="-21.116667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="55.475002" name="Cilaos" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Reunion">Cilaos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFDB0FDAEFCA5FDA0" box="[546,826,554,581]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rundweg von Thermales</collectorName>
|
||
zum Roche Merveilleuse, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCF2F3DFB32FDAEFAA2FDA1" box="[1184,1341,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFCF2F3DFB32FDAEFAA2FDA1" box="[1184,1341,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFCF2F3DFADAFDAEFA38FDA0" box="[1352,1447,554,580]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-21.116667">21°07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFCF2F3DFF1AFDCAFE8FFD8D" box="[136,272,590,617]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="30" value="55.475002">55°28’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in kümmerlichen
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFE70FDCAFD22FD8C" box="[482,701,590,616]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Primärwald-Resten</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFCF2F3DFD5AFDCAFCE4FD8C" box="[712,891,590,616]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFCF2F3DFD5AFDCAFCE4FD8C" box="[712,891,590,616]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-08-20">20 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFC15FDCBFBF8FD8C" box="[903,1127,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFC15FDCBFB86FD8C" box="[903,1049,590,617]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">K. & A. Kalb</collectorName>
|
||
33656
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFCF2F3DFBE4FDCAFB30FD8C" box="[1142,1199,590,616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFCF2F3DFF2FFDF6FAC5FD55" blockId="87.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFCF2F3DFF2FFDF6FAC9FD55" collectingDate="1956-08-20" collectionCode="REN" collectorName="de Farazana & de Majunga" country="Madagascar" elevation="1610" latitude="-18.15" location="MADAGASCAR" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="47.216667" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="REN 000056" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFCF2F3DFF2FFDF6FE17FD68" box="[189,392,626,652]" name="Madagascar" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Analamanga: Manankazo, lambeau forestier
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFC08FDF6FBB8FD69" box="[922,1063,626,653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">de Farazana</collectorName>
|
||
, km 133 route
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFCF2F3DFB4FFDF6FAF7FD68" box="[1245,1384,626,652]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">de Majunga</collectorName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFCF2F3DFF1AFD12FF40FD55" box="[136,223,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED06BFFCF2F3DFF1AFD12FF40FD55" box="[136,223,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFCF2F3DFF60FD12FECDFD54" box="[242,338,662,688]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°09’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFCF2F3DFECCFD12FE5FFD54" box="[350,448,662,688]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.216667">47°13’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], forêt claire, tronc d’arbre,
|
||
<date id="FFED1198FFCF2F3DFD69FD12FC30FD55" box="[763,943,662,689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1956-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFCF2F3DFD69FD12FC30FD55" box="[763,943,662,689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1956-08-20">20 August 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFCF2F3DFC28FD13FB39FD54" box="[954,1190,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. des Abbayes 2666</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59F23FFCF2F3DFB26FD12FAD1FD55" box="[1204,1358,662,689]" collectionCode="REN" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35038" name="Culture Scientifique et Technique (CST) Université de Rennes 1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">REN 000056</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |