treatments-xml/data/03/F1/FB/03F1FB3FFFFEFFFBFF6018E0EB55F84C.xml

<document id="A5A320C027758D8CABC495A169F317FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277538" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dae91cbc-22a2-402c-9ebd-b601d1864a98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277538" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460311368834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2011" docId="03F1FB3FFFFEFFFBFF6018E0EB55F84C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02873p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cornugon Hansson, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFC88347FFFCFFF8FFF71877E94EFFF4" masterDocTitle="Cornugon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) a new genus from tropical America including ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698254216961" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="181CFBD19AD1AF7B99AB47E8E00E65EC">Cornugon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) a new genus from tropical America including ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7536F7E27ADC65EA4D79099FF8BBCBA">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0A3C593C0A1AB86A52F884F81863DF80">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F1FB3FFFFEFFFBFF6018E0EB55F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690164" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B9B0DCB-F67C-4609-B056-2DB30EB63A4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1FB3FFFFEFFFBFF6018E0EB55F84C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFAFF6018E0E8B4FF45" box="[151,506,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF6018E0E8B4FF45" blockId="2.[151,506,151,177]" box="[151,506,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0AFFD45FFFEFFFAFF6018E0E8B4FF45" bold="true" box="[151,506,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF6018E0E8B4FF45" bold="true" box="[151,506,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFF6018E0E8CBFF45" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson" box="[151,389,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF6018E0E85DFF45" bold="true" box="[151,275,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cornugon</emphasis>
Hansson
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F2B40FFFEFFFAFE7A18E0E8B4FF45" box="[397,506,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFAFF6018A8EA79FF02" box="[151,823,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF6018A8EA79FF02" blockId="2.[151,823,222,247]" box="[151,823,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF6018A8E865FF03" bold="true" box="[151,299,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54E3F48BFFFEFFFAFF6018A8E99CFF03" box="[151,210,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFECD18A8EB5CFF02" box="[314,530,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFECD18A8EB5CFF02" box="[314,530,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cornugon diabolos</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F2B40FFFEFFFAFDED18A8EB3DFF03" box="[538,627,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, designated here.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFAFF601950EDF0FE72" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF601950EDF0FE72" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF601950E850FECB" bold="true" box="[151,286,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name emanating from the game “dungeons and dragons” where the character “cornugon” is a creature with two horns on the forehead and with wings, much like some of the species in this new genus, e.g. the 
<typeStatus id="54E3F48BFFFEFFFAFAC1193CEC28FE97" box="[1334,1382,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species. The name is from the Latin 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFDFE1907EB04FE73" box="[521,586,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cornu</emphasis>
= horn, and with a suitable suffix. The gender is neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFAFF3219E5ED91FD3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF3219E5ED91FD3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF3219E5E871FE5F" bold="true" box="[197,319,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes large and hairy (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD8E19E5EB8CFE5E" box="[633,706,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD2619E5EBAEFE5E" box="[721,736,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD1819E5EA40FE5E" box="[751,782,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</figureCitation>
); mouth opening small; frontal speculum usually present (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF2719C1E856FE3A" box="[208,280,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFED219C1E80DFE3A" box="[293,323,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEA719C1E821FE3A" box="[336,367,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28</figureCitation>
); vertex with a median groove reaching from occipital margin to anterior ocellus (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAB619C1ECD9FE3A" box="[1345,1431,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF6019ADE9F8FE06" box="[151,182,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF3619ADE990FE06" box="[193,222,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</figureCitation>
) (missing from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFE6519ACEB5DFE07" box="[402,531,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxa">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFE6519ACEB5DFE07" box="[402,531,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. albicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDD419ADEB28FE06" box="[547,614,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFD5219ACEA4DFE07" box="[677,771,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anais">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFD5219ACEA4DFE07" box="[677,771,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. anais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFCE519ADEA2BFE06" box="[786,869,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)); with a fovea in below anterior ocellus (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFA9B19ADE9E9FDE2" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF441989E99FFDE2" box="[179,209,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF2A1989E9B5FDE2" box="[221,251,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEF01989E869FDE2" box="[263,295,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
); frons with a second short row of setae inside row of setae along inner margin of eye (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAD21989EC22FDE2" box="[1317,1388,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFA8E1989ECD9FDE2" box="[1401,1431,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601A55E9F8FDCE" box="[151,182,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</figureCitation>
); pronotum with a transverse carina close to hind margin (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC841A55EAF4FDCE" box="[883,954,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC301A55EA99FDCE" box="[967,983,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC141A55ED4CFDCE" box="[995,1026,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
); notauli distinct, in anterior 1/3 as a narrow groove (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE8A1A31E88AFDAA" box="[381,452,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE261A31E8AFFDAA" box="[465,481,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE191A31EB45FDAA" box="[494,523,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
) and in posterior 2/3 triangular, smooth and deeply impressed; prepectus smooth and shiny with 2 or 3 foveae (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE1D1A1DEB7DFD76" box="[490,563,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDB71A1DEB10FD76" box="[576,606,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD9C1A1DEBC7FD76" box="[619,649,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD611A1DEBF8FD76" box="[662,694,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">46</figureCitation>
); propodeal plicae usually present and complete (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAE11A1DEC22FD76" box="[1302,1388,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFA8E1A1DECD9FD76" box="[1401,1431,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601AF9E9F8FD52" box="[151,182,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF351AF9E991FD52" box="[194,223,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">31</figureCitation>
) (missing in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFE821AF8E89DFD52" box="[373,467,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anais">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFE821AF8E89DFD52" box="[373,467,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. anais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE141AF9EB7AFD52" box="[483,564,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)); hindwing colour interference pattern with a bright blue spot apically (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFA9D1AF9E9AFFD3E" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 57" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 57. Cornugon spp. nov. females, wing interference patterns (WIPs) of right pair of wings. 52. C. bicornis, length of forewing 0.7 mm. 53. C. diceros, length of forewing 0.8 mm. 54. C. gibberum, length of forewing 0.9 mm. 55. C. leios, length of forewing 1.0 mm. 56. C. reticulatum, length of forewing 1.0 mm. 57. C. unicornis, length of forewing 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 52–57</figureCitation>
); petiole with an anterodorsal protrusion covering upper petiolar foramen (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBD11AC5ED32FD3E" box="[1062,1148,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB7E1AC5EDE9FD3E" box="[1161,1191,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB441AC5ED9DFD3E" box="[1203,1235,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,733,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[249,1337,733,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Cornugon petiolatum sp. nov., female. 38. Head frontal. 39. Mesosoma dorsal. 40. Propodeum dorsal. 41. Vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFAFF321AA1E9AEF866" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF321AA1E83AFADA" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF321AA1E818FD1B" bold="true" box="[197,342,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
Head and body bright metallic and shiny (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFCB21AA1EA85FD1A" box="[837,971,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 73" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 73. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 70. Head frontal, female. 71. Head frontal, male. 72. Thoracic dorsum, female. 73. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 70–73</figureCitation>
). Flagellum in both sexes with a 2- (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601A8DE856FCE6" box="[151,280,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,223,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 88. Cornugon spp. nov., antenna lateral. 74. C. albicoxa, female. 75. C. anais, female. 76. C. bicornis, female. 77. C. bicornis, male. 78. C. diabolos, female. 79. C. diabolos, male. 80. C. diceros, female. 81. C. diceros, male. 82. C. gibberum, female. 83. C. leios, female. 84. C. leios, male. 85. C. unicornis, female. 86. C. reticulatum, male. 87. C. reticulatum, female. 88. C. petiolatum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 78, 79</figureCitation>
) or 3-segmented clava (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDA91A8DEBAFFCE6" box="[606,737,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,223,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 88. Cornugon spp. nov., antenna lateral. 74. C. albicoxa, female. 75. C. anais, female. 76. C. bicornis, female. 77. C. bicornis, male. 78. C. diabolos, female. 79. C. diabolos, male. 80. C. diceros, female. 81. C. diceros, male. 82. C. gibberum, female. 83. C. leios, female. 84. C. leios, male. 85. C. unicornis, female. 86. C. reticulatum, male. 87. C. reticulatum, female. 88. C. petiolatum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
), or males with all flagellomeres separated from one another, i.e. not fused (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEB51B69E8D4FCC2" box="[322,410,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,223,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 88. Cornugon spp. nov., antenna lateral. 74. C. albicoxa, female. 75. C. anais, female. 76. C. bicornis, female. 77. C. bicornis, male. 78. C. diabolos, female. 79. C. diabolos, male. 80. C. diceros, female. 81. C. diceros, male. 82. C. gibberum, female. 83. C. leios, female. 84. C. leios, male. 85. C. unicornis, female. 86. C. reticulatum, male. 87. C. reticulatum, female. 88. C. petiolatum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
); sensilla ampullacea globular, symmetric (
<typeStatus id="54E3F48BFFFEFFFAFC651B69EA8AFCC2" box="[914,964,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
I sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937D8FFFEFFFAFBDB1B68EDA1FCC2" author="Hansson" box="[1068,1263,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (1990) A taxonomic study on the Palearctic species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 20, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="1990">Hansson (1990))</bibRefCitation>
, present on all flagellomeres. Antenna with small, discoid anelli. Scape narrow in female and of same width or slightly wider in male (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF281B11E82BFC8A" box="[223,357,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,223,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 88. Cornugon spp. nov., antenna lateral. 74. C. albicoxa, female. 75. C. anais, female. 76. C. bicornis, female. 77. C. bicornis, male. 78. C. diabolos, female. 79. C. diabolos, male. 80. C. diceros, female. 81. C. diceros, male. 82. C. gibberum, female. 83. C. leios, female. 84. C. leios, male. 85. C. unicornis, female. 86. C. reticulatum, male. 87. C. reticulatum, female. 88. C. petiolatum, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 74–88</figureCitation>
), reaching above frontal suture; in male with ventral sensory area extending along the major length of scape. Mandibles with 3 or 4 large teeth (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD261BFDEA1FFC56" box="[721,849,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
) or with 2 large ventroapical teeth and several small teeth above these (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE9E1BD9E8E0FC32" box="[361,430,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Clypeus not delimited. Tentorial pits distinct (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC0A1BD9ED30FC32" box="[1021,1150,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Malar sulcus present or absent. Antennal scrobes unite at V-shaped frontal suture (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC9E1BA5EA8EFC1E" box="[873,960,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC391BA5EAA5FC1E" box="[974,1003,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,841,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1337,841,1829]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Cornugon unicornis sp. nov., female. 48. Head frontal. 49. Mesosoma dorsal. 50. Propodeum dorsal. 51. Vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">48</figureCitation>
) or slightly below frontal suture (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601B81E990FBFA" box="[151,222,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF1D1B81E9B7FBFA" box="[234,249,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8</figureCitation>
); frons dorsally subdivided by a rounded edge or through different sculpture, with ventral portion forming a smooth and shiny frontal speculum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD841C6DEBF5FBC6" box="[627,699,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD301C6DEBABFBC6" box="[711,741,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD061C6DEA5FFBC6" box="[753,785,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28</figureCitation>
). Border between vertex and occiput convex without edge or carina (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEB61C49E8D6FBA2" box="[321,408,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE501C49E88BFBA2" box="[423,453,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE241C49E8BDFBA2" box="[467,499,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29</figureCitation>
); occiput without groove or fold between occipital margin and occipital foramen. Frons between upper border of frontal speculum, level of toruli, and eye margins smooth and shiny without any reticulation (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEA11CF1E8E5FB6A" box="[342,427,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE401CF1E89BFB6A" box="[439,469,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE161CF1EB4EFB6A" box="[481,512,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28</figureCitation>
), and usually also with frons between upper border of frontal speculum and vertex smooth, but this part with strong reticulation in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFD471CDCEA1CFB37" box="[688,850,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFD471CDCEA1CFB37" box="[688,850,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC961CDDEAABFB36" box="[865,997,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 42–44</figureCitation>
). Vertex smooth and shiny (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAB81CDDECD9FB36" box="[1359,1431,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601CB9E9FBFB12" box="[151,181,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF341CB9E9AEFB12" box="[195,224,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
) except with engraved or raised reticulation inside ocellar triangle in some species (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB5A1CB9EC48FB12" box="[1197,1286,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAE21CB9EC7BFB12" box="[1301,1333,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
); usually with a groove between occipital margin and anterior ocellus (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC641C85EAA5FAFE" box="[915,1003,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC0D1C85ED56FAFE" box="[1018,1048,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBD01C85ED08FAFE" box="[1063,1094,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</figureCitation>
), occasionally without such a groove (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF041D61E872FADA" box="[243,316,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEBF1D61E829FADA" box="[328,359,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF321D4CEDDDF8F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Pronotum with a transverse carina close to posterior margin (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC5B1D4DEABBFAA6" box="[940,1013,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBF51D4DED6EFAA6" box="[1026,1056,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBDA1D4DED02FAA6" box="[1069,1100,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum predominantly reticulate (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEC91D29E8CEFA82" box="[318,384,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) to predominantly smooth (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD1F1D29EA74FA82" box="[744,826,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); notauli as narrow grooves in anterior part and as distinctly delimited, more or less triangular, smooth foveae in posterior part (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBF31DF5ED14FA6E" box="[1028,1114,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB921DF5EDCAFA6E" box="[1125,1156,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">45</figureCitation>
); midlobe with two pairs of setae; with a narrow slit medially between mesoscutum and scutellum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBFD1DD1ED1FFA4A" box="[1034,1105,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFBA91DD1ED35FA4A" box="[1118,1147,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
) or with a round to quadrangular fovea in same location (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDB21DBDEBD3FA16" box="[581,669,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD5C1DBDEB85FA16" box="[683,715,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">26</figureCitation>
). Scutellum predominantly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB751DBDED86FA16" box="[1154,1224,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) to predominantly smooth except along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDB91D99EBEFF9F2" box="[590,673,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); without (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFCBB1D99EAD2F9F2" box="[844,924,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) or with a median groove in anterior 1/2 (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601E65E997F9DE" box="[151,217,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) or extending most of length (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDA91E65EBFCF9DE" box="[606,690,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,841,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[249,1337,841,1829]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Cornugon unicornis sp. nov., female. 48. Head frontal. 49. Mesosoma dorsal. 50. Propodeum dorsal. 51. Vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
); anteromedian part projecting into posteromedian part of midlobe of mesoscutum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE751E41E896F9BA" box="[386,472,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFE131E41EB4CF9BA" box="[484,514,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFDF81E41EB61F9BA" box="[527,559,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">26</figureCitation>
); with one pair of setae in posterior ½ of scutellum. Pleurae smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF681E2DE9BBF986" box="[159,245,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFEF61E2DE86FF986" box="[257,289,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">46</figureCitation>
); transepimeral sulcus (i.e. sulcus separating upper and lower mesepimeron) straight or weakly curved (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF681E09E9B8F962" box="[159,246,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Propodeum smooth except usually with lateral plicae (absent from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFBF81E08ED20F963" box="[1039,1134,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anais">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFBF81E08ED20F963" box="[1039,1134,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. anais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB771E09ED9FF962" box="[1152,1233,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)) and then plicae either converging strongly posteriorly (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFD891ED5EB80F94E" box="[638,718,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) or parallel (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC781ED5EA91F94E" box="[911,991,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and with (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB671ED5EDAEF94E" box="[1168,1248,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) or without (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601EB1E9A7F92A" box="[151,233,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) a median carina; propodeal callus with two setae. Forewing rounded; costal cell narrow, as wide as submarginal vein; speculum closed below; postmarginal vein 0.3–1.0x as long as stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF321F79E9AEF866" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Petiole 1–3.5X as long as wide, dorsal surface with reticulation (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFC2D1F79ED62F8D2" box="[986,1068,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) or with transverse carinae (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFF601F45E9A7F8BE" box="[151,233,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), and with an anterodorsal protrusion that covers upper part of petiolar foramen (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFB531F45EDB7F8BE" box="[1188,1273,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAF21F45EC6DF8BE" box="[1285,1315,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFEFFFAFAD81F45EC00F8BE" box="[1327,1358,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">31</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia as in most 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFEFFFAFE8B1F21EB45F89A" box="[380,523,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
, i.e. with two digital spines and with volsellar setae short and thin (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937D8FFFEFFFAFACC1F20E99DF866" author="Hansson" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (1996) A new genus of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with remarkable male genitalia. Systematic Entomology, 21, 39 - 62." type="journal article" year="1996">Hansson 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFAFF321FE9ED05F842" box="[197,1099,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF321FE9ED05F842" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" box="[197,1099,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF321FE9E810F843" bold="true" box="[197,350,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region (
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AB9FFFEFFFAFDB11FE9EB8AF842" box="[582,708,1950,1974]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AB9FFFEFFFAFD271FE9EA61F842" box="[720,815,1950,1974]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AB9FFFEFFFAFCCD1FE9EAE4F842" box="[826,938,1950,1974]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AB9FFFEFFFAFC131FE9ED71F842" box="[996,1087,1950,1974]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34219A2FFFEFFFBFF321FB5EB55F84C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFEFFFAFF321FB5E8ECF82E" blockId="2.[151,1437,294,2011]" box="[197,418,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFEFFFAFF321FB5E86BF82F" bold="true" box="[197,293,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF3218E0EC19FEE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFF3218E0E820FF44" bold="true" box="[197,366,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE8018EFE8A7FF5B" box="[375,489,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE8018EFE8A7FF5B" box="[375,489,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to couplet 
<quantity id="4CA0E7CCFFFFFFFBFD5018E0EBA1FF5B" box="[679,751,151,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="114.0">114 in</quantity>
the key to Nearctic genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFBA418E0ED9CFF5B" box="[1107,1234,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937D8FFFFFFFBFAF618E0E9ADFF20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. &amp; Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. Pp 327 - 429, in Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B. (eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 794 pp." type="book chapter">
Schauff 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFA9618EEECD2FF44" box="[1377,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
, where the first alternative fits best (with complete notauli), but with posterior part of notauli as shallow, smooth and distinctly delimited foveae (i.e. not as narrow grooves). Another option for identification is to use the matrix key to the Neotropical genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFDA01973EBADFEE8" box="[599,739,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
on the website http://www.neotropicaleulophidae.com/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF32195FEC27FD53" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFF32195FE81DFECB" bold="true" box="[197,339,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monophyly.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE96195FE89DFECB" box="[353,467,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE96195FE89DFECB" box="[353,467,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess several apomorphies, two putative autapomorphies and ten apomorphies shared with other entedonine genera, mainly with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD26193BED57FE90" authority="Walker. Cornugon" authorityName="Walker. Cornugon" box="[721,1049,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD26193BEA0FFE90" box="[721,833,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
Walker. 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC50193AED57FE90" box="[935,1049,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus has unique apomorphies and can be defined as a distinct, monophyletic group. Furthermore, 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC9A1907EAAAFE7C" box="[877,996,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC9A1907EAAEFE7C" box="[877,992,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pediobius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFB951907ED9AFE73" box="[1122,1236,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFB951907ED9AFE73" box="[1122,1236,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares most apomorphies with, is previously defined as monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937D8FFFFFFFBFCE819E3EA89FE58" author="Hansson" box="[799,967,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hansson, C. (2002) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 67, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Hansson 2002</bibRefCitation>
) through the medioposterior part of the propodeum being extended to form a nucha and the anterior part of petiole being concave to embrace the protruding nucha; and propodeum having submedian carinae. However, most apomorphic features shared by 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFADD19AAECD2FE00" box="[1322,1436,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFADD19AAECD2FE00" box="[1322,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFF3E1A77E877FDEC" box="[201,313,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFF3E1A77E877FDEC" box="[201,313,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also present in other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD2D1988EA27FDE3" box="[730,873,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, those apomorphic features present only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFF191A52E82EFDC8" box="[238,352,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFF191A52E82EFDC8" box="[238,352,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE6F1A53EB46FDC8" box="[408,520,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE6F1A53EB46FDC8" box="[408,520,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present in just a few species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC681A53ED41FDC8" box="[927,1039,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC681A53ED41FDC8" box="[927,1039,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, a sister-group relationship is not certain. The apomorphic features shared with other genera possibly delimit larger sets of genera or are homoplasies, whereas the apomorphies shared with a few species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC511A1BED58FD70" box="[934,1046,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC511A1BED58FD70" box="[934,1046,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is represented by 217 species on a world basis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937D8FFFFFFFBFE781AF8EB55FD53" author="Noyes" box="[399,539,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2009) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. www. nhm. ac. uk / jdsml / researchcuration / research / projects / chalcidoids /. Accessed January 15, 2011." type="journal article" year="2009">Noyes 2009</bibRefCitation>
), very likely evolved independently in the two genera, i.e. are homoplasies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF601AA0E8FBFD1B" blockId="3.[151,437,727,751]" box="[151,437,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Putative autapomorphies:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301B57EDC4FCC3" blockId="3.[199,1197,799,860]" box="[199,1162,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Prepectus smooth and shiny with 2 or 3 shallow, indistinct foveae (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFC431B68EAB3FCC3" box="[948,1021,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBFE1B68ED69FCC3" box="[1033,1063,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBC41B68ED1FFCC3" box="[1075,1105,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBAA1B68ED33FCC3" box="[1117,1149,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301B33EDE3FCA8" blockId="3.[199,1197,799,860]" box="[199,1197,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Hindwing apically with a bright blue spot in the interference colour pattern (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBE91B33EDEFFCA8" box="[1054,1185,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 57" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 57. Cornugon spp. nov. females, wing interference patterns (WIPs) of right pair of wings. 52. C. bicornis, length of forewing 0.7 mm. 53. C. diceros, length of forewing 0.8 mm. 54. C. gibberum, length of forewing 0.9 mm. 55. C. leios, length of forewing 1.0 mm. 56. C. reticulatum, length of forewing 1.0 mm. 57. C. unicornis, length of forewing 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 52–57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF601BFBEB61FC50" blockId="3.[151,559,908,932]" box="[151,559,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Apomorphies shared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE481BFBEB61FC50" box="[447,559,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE481BFBEB61FC50" box="[447,559,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301BA3EABBFBA3" blockId="3.[199,1436,980,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Head with a frontal speculum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFDAB1BA3EBEAFC18" box="[604,676,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFD451BA3EB9EFC18" box="[690,720,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFD291BA3EBB3FC18" box="[734,765,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33</figureCitation>
). The frontal speculum is a new character introduced here, though it is not confined to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFDF31B8FEB38FBFB" box="[516,630,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cornugon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFDF31B8FEB38FBFB" box="[516,630,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornugon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD581B8FEA51FBE4" box="[687,799,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD581B8FEA51FBE4" box="[687,799,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; for example, it is also present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFB531B8EEC22FBFB" authority="Ihering" authorityName="Ihering" box="[1188,1388,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Proacrias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFB531B8EEC5DFBE4" box="[1188,1299,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Proacrias</emphasis>
Ihering
</taxonomicName>
and some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE771C6BEB9FFBC0" authority="Westwood. The" authorityName="Westwood. The" box="[384,721,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE771C6BEB52FBC0" box="[384,540,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Closterocerus</emphasis>
Westwood. The
</taxonomicName>
character is thus either an autapomorphy for a larger set of genera or a homoplasy; further investigations must be done to establish this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301C13ED8CFB6B" blockId="3.[199,1436,980,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antennal scrobes as narrow, distinct grooves (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFCF01C13EA1EFB88" box="[775,848,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFCAA1C13EA23FB88" box="[861,877,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFC8C1C13EAD4FB88" box="[891,922,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in several other entedonine genera, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE241CFFEBF7FB6B" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[467,697,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Emersonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE241CFFEB2FFB54" box="[467,609,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Emersonella</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD331CFEEAEDFB6B" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[708,931,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD331CFEEA05FB54" box="[708,843,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Horismenus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC2E1CFEED8CFB6B" authority="Ashmead." authorityName="Ashmead." box="[985,1218,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Paracrias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC2E1CFEED07FB54" box="[985,1097,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracrias</emphasis>
Ashmead.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301CDAEA04FAA0" blockId="3.[199,1436,980,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Pronotum with a carina close to posterior margin (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFCCD1CDBEACDFB30" box="[826,899,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFC661CDBEAE1FB30" box="[913,943,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFC4A1CDBEA92FB30" box="[957,988,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in several other entedonine genera, e.g. 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFDE41CA6EBEFFB1C" box="[531,673,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFDE41CA6EBD3FB1C" box="[531,669,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Horismenus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
some 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD1C1CA7EA97FB13" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[747,985,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD1C1CA7EACCFB1C" box="[747,898,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chrysocharis</emphasis>
Förster
</taxonomicName>
, and some 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFBA11CA7E855FAF8" authority="Girault. Notauli" authorityName="Girault. Notauli" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFBA11CA7EC51FB1C" box="[1110,1311,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Achrysocharoides</emphasis>
Girault. Notauli
</taxonomicName>
complete with anterior 1/3 to ½ as a distinct narrow groove and posterior ½ to 2/3 as a shallow, smooth, distinctly delimited and more or less triangular fovea (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFC421D60EAB2FADB" box="[949,1020,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBFF1D60ED56FADB" box="[1032,1048,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBD41D60ED0CFADB" box="[1059,1090,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE761D4BE8BFFAA0" box="[385,497,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE761D4BE8BFFAA0" box="[385,497,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFDD91D4AEA08FAA0" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[558,838,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFDD91D4AEBF3FAA0" box="[558,701,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. foveolatus</emphasis>
(Crawford)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301D17E803FA4B" blockId="3.[199,1436,980,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Mesonotum with a distinct fovea medially between mesoscutum and scutellum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFB7E1D28ED9CFA83" box="[1161,1234,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,687,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Cornugon anais sp. nov., female. 8. Head frontal. 9. Mesosoma dorsal. 10. Vertex. 11. Propodeum dorsal. 12. Mesosoma lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFB281D28EDB3FA83" box="[1247,1277,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFAFD1D28EC66FA83" box="[1290,1320,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFAC21D28EC1BFA83" box="[1333,1365,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD4B1DF3EA62FA68" box="[700,812,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD4B1DF3EA62FA68" box="[700,812,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC841DF2EDFAFA68" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[883,1204,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidiphagus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC841DF2ED65FA68" box="[883,1067,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. aphidiphagus</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFB041DF2E807FA4B" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFB041DF2ECD2FA68" box="[1267,1436,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. crassicornis</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301DBBEA80F9A4" blockId="3.[199,1436,980,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Anteromedian part of scutellum protruding into posteromedian part of mesoscutum (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFB411DBBEDB0FA10" box="[1206,1278,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFAFC1DBBEC67FA10" box="[1291,1321,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFAC11DBBEC1BFA10" box="[1334,1365,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD611D87EA48F9FC" box="[662,774,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD611D87EA48F9FC" box="[662,774,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFCB41D86ED3BF9F3" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[835,1141,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidomorphae">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFCB41D86ED42F9FC" box="[835,1036,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. aspidomorphae</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFB5D1D86ECD6F9F3" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" box="[1194,1432,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFB5D1D86EC7CF9FC" box="[1194,1330,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. anomalus</emphasis>
(Gahan)
</taxonomicName>
. Anterior part of mesepisternum protruding into posterior part of prepectus (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBD11E63ED31F9D8" box="[1062,1151,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFB7A1E63EDE3F9D8" box="[1165,1197,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,409,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1337,409,1853]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Cornugon reticulatum sp. nov. 42. Head frontal, female. 43. Head frontal, male. 44. Vertex, female. 45. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 46. Mesosoma lateral, female. 47. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFECA1E4EE88AF9A4" box="[317,452,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFECA1E4EE88AF9A4" box="[317,452,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Horismenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFE241E4EEB2AF9BB" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson" box="[467,612,1592,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Inti" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFE241E4EE8B4F9A4" box="[467,506,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inti</emphasis>
Hansson
</taxonomicName>
, and some species of 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFCA01E4FEA80F9A4" box="[855,974,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFCA01E4FEA85F9A4" box="[855,971,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pediobius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301E2BEDD0F963" blockId="3.[199,1436,980,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Propodeum with plicae (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFDFF1E2BEB13F980" box="[520,605,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,303,1542]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Cornugon bicornis sp. nov. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 17. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFD9F1E2BEBC8F980" box="[616,646,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFD651E2BEBFCF980" box="[658,690,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,589,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Cornugon diceros sp. nov. 23. Head frontal, female. 24. Head frontal, male. 25. Vertex, female. 26. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 27. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27</figureCitation>
). This is a characteristic feature for 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFBB71E2BEDFEF980" box="[1088,1200,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFBB71E2BEDFEF980" box="[1088,1200,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is also present in several other entedonine genera, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD711EF7EA39F963" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[646,887,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Apleurotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD711EF7EA51F96C" box="[646,799,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apleurotropis</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC5B1EF7EDD0F963" authority="Girault." authorityName="Girault." box="[940,1182,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC5B1EF7ED0EF96C" box="[940,1088,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobomyia</emphasis>
Girault.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF601EB0EA97F92B" blockId="3.[151,985,1735,1760]" box="[151,985,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Apomorphies shared with other entedonine genera but not with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFC961EBFEA9FF914" box="[865,977,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFC961EBFEA9FF914" box="[865,977,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE74A29FFFFFFFBFF301F78EB55F84C" blockId="3.[199,1436,1807,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Head with a fovea just below anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFD2A1F78EA0AF8D3" box="[733,836,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cornugon albicoxa sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Mesosoma dorsal. 4. Vertex. 5. Propodeum dorsal. 6. Prepectus. 7. Lower part of head with mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFCA51F78EA3EF8D3" box="[850,880,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Cornugon diabolos sp. nov. 18. Head frontal, female. 19. Head frontal, male. 20. Vertex, female. 21. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 22. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFC8A1F78EAD3F8D3" box="[893,925,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in several other genera e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFEBD1F43EB9DF8B8" authority="Platocharis Kerrich" authorityName="Platocharis Kerrich" box="[330,723,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Apleurotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFEBD1F43EB3AF8B8" box="[330,628,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apleurotropis, Platocharis</emphasis>
Kerrich
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD291F43EA84F8B8" authority="Kerrich" authorityName="Kerrich" box="[734,970,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Schizocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD291F43EA23F8B8" box="[734,877,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizocharis</emphasis>
Kerrich
</taxonomicName>
and some species of 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFB4E1F43ECC4F8B8" box="[1209,1418,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFB4E1F43ECC8F8B8" box="[1209,1414,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole with an anterodorsal protrusion covering upper part of petiolar foramen (
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFBA51F20EDE7F89B" box="[1106,1193,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,623,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Cornugon gibberum sp. nov., female. 28. Head frontal. 29. Vertex. 30. Mesosoma dorsal. 31. Propodeum dorsal. 32. Prepectus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFB411F20ED9AF89B" box="[1206,1236,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1328,519,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Cornugon leios sp. nov. 33. Head frontal, female. 34. Head frontal, male. 35. Vertex, female. 36. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 37. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136356ACFFFFFFFBFB161F20EC4FF89B" box="[1249,1281,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,733,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[249,1337,733,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Cornugon petiolatum sp. nov., female. 38. Head frontal. 39. Mesosoma dorsal. 40. Propodeum dorsal. 41. Vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40</figureCitation>
). This feature is also present in some other genera: 
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFD901F0BEAC5F860" box="[615,907,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFD901F0BEBB0F860" box="[615,766,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pediobomyia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFCFE1F0BEAC5F860" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson" box="[777,907,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tropicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropicharis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hansson, and in some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFAF21F0BE856F84C" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFAF21F0BECD2F860" box="[1285,1436,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chrysocharis</emphasis>
Förster
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5831AAFFFFFFFBFEB91FD7EB55F84C" authority="Haliday." authorityName="Haliday." box="[334,539,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C963BFFFFFFFBFEB91FD7E8FBF84C" box="[334,437,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Omphale</emphasis>
Haliday.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>