treatments-xml/data/03/F1/80/03F1803AFF99FFE275D70C84CDC435A0.xml

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<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFF99FFE275D70C84CDC435A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFF99FFE275D70C84CDC435A0" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="58" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4GFSV" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[510,671,1438,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certa" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,671,1438,1463]" pageId="58" pageNumber="71">Phlegra certa</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="58.[144,1104,1438,1671]" box="[547,700,1470,1495]" pageId="58" pageNumber="71">
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Etymology: From Latin 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[417,475,1510,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certa">
<emphasis box="[417,475,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="71">certa</emphasis>
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(certain).
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Diagnosis: The species is distinguishable by the brilliant reddish hairs on the eye field. The male pedipalp resembles that in 
<taxonomicName authority="Prochniewicz &amp; Heciak, 1994" authorityName="Prochniewicz &amp; Heciak" authorityYear="1994" box="[554,998,1582,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis box="[554,655,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="71">Ph. nuda</emphasis>
Próchniewicz &amp; Heciak, 1994
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but has a wider ventral tibial apophysis (compare 
<figureCitation box="[589,681,1614,1639]" captionStart="Figs 142–146" captionStartId="59.[182,221,695,715]" captionTargetBox="[216,1077,214,665]" captionTargetId="figure-348@59.[216,1077,214,665]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figs 142–146. Phlegra certa sp. n., paratype: (142) habitus; (143) palpal organ, ventral view; (144) tibial apophysis, lateral view; (145) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (146) embolus, dorsal view (cymbium removed)." pageId="58" pageNumber="71">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
herein with fig. 
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Wesolowska &amp; Tomasiewicz 2008) and differs in the embolus structure (compare 
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herein with fig. 
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<bibRefCitation author="LOGUNOV, D. V. &amp; AZARKINA, G. N." box="[284,579,811,836]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" pagination="727 - 746" refId="ref40554" refString="LOGUNOV, D. V. &amp; AZARKINA, G. N. 2006. New species and records of Phlegra from Africa Araneae, Salticidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 113: 727 - 746." type="journal article" year="2006">Logunov &amp; Azarkina 2006</bibRefCitation>
and fig. 
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Wesolowska &amp; Tomasiewicz 2008). Female unknown.
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Figs 142–146. 
<taxonomicName authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[318,444,695,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certa" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[318,444,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">Phlegra certa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[450,501,695,715]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype: (142) habitus; (143) palpal organ, ventral view; (144) tibial apophysis, lateral view; (145) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (146) embolus, dorsal view (cymbium removed).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[181,1142,811,908]" box="[181,321,883,908]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">Description:</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[181,247,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[181,1142,924,1668]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">Measurements: Carapace length 1.5–2.2, width 1.0–1.2, height 0.6–0.7.Abdomen length 1.6–2.1, width 1.0–1.2. Eye field length 0.7, anterior width 1.0–1.2, posterior width 0.9–1.1.</paragraph>
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General appearance in 
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; small and slender, dark spider. Carapace pear-shaped, broadest posteriorly, with short eye field; colouration of carapace orange to blackish, eye field black, covered with reddish orange hairs (eye field appearing to have golden metallic lustre), thoracic part lighter; in lighter coloured specimen traces of two whitish lines, running from anterior lateral eyes to posterior edge of carapace; ocular area with fine long brown bristles, blackish hairs on thoracic part; clypeus low, dark. Mouthparts and sternum dark brown. Abdomen elongate, clothed in thin delicate dark hairs, longer at its anterior edge; delicate, dark brown, shiny scutum covering almost entire dorsum of abdomen (
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); venter dark; spinnerets blackish. Legs dark brown or black, metatarsi lighter with dark distal ends, tarsi yellowish; leg hairs and spines dark. Pedipalps blackish; some whitish hairs on cymbium, in vicinity of tibial apophysis; palpal organ shown in 
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, structure of tibial apophyses in 
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, details of embolus in 
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.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-02-09" collectionCode="R" latitude="-26.889366" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.314865" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="NCA 2009" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,1450,1470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ Near Nyamiti Bird Hide, Pongola 
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. floodplain, Ezikebheni, 
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26 
<emphasis box="[888,897,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
53.362'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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32 
<emphasis box="[1005,1014,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
18.892'E
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, leaf litter, 
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<collectingDate box="[235,315,1474,1494]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" value="2005-02-09">9.ii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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/671).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="-26.909683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.3133" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="NMSA 21830" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,1506,1526]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1ơ Main Camp, 
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26 
<emphasis box="[448,457,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
54.581'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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32 
<emphasis box="[565,574,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
18.798'E
</geoCoordinate>
, broadleaf woodland, grassy litter, 
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<collectingDate box="[967,1064,1506,1526]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" value="2005-06-13">13.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NMSA 21830</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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1ơ Near Fontana Camp, 
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26 
<emphasis box="[499,508,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
52.072'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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32 
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09.545'E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[716,800,1530,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis box="[716,800,1530,1550]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">A. tortilis</emphasis>
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savannah, leaf litter, 
<date box="[990,1081,1530,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" value="2004-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[990,1081,1530,1550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" value="2004-07-08">8.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="NCA" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
/2750)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-06-24" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad &amp; F. Jordaan" latitude="-26.896116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.27595" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="NCA 2006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1ơ Western shore of Nyamiti Pan, 
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26 
<emphasis box="[655,664,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
53.767'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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32 
<emphasis box="[771,780,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">°</emphasis>
16.557'E
</geoCoordinate>
, subtropical bush, sifting leaf litter, 
<date box="[235,333,1578,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" value="2006-06-24">
<collectingDate box="[235,333,1578,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72" value="2006-06-24">24.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[343,439,1578,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">C. Haddad</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[469,561,1578,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">F. Jordaan</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode box="[573,675,1578,1598]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">NCA 2006</specimenCode>
/1240)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[181,1142,924,1668]" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">
Habitat and biology: This small species was rare. The few specimens collected were found in leaf and grass litter in 
<collectingCountry box="[531,567,1643,1668]" name="American Samoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="72">AS</collectingCountry>
and BW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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