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<document id="3E0818E9C75FE02968F7A3F269857BDB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa56da85-3dca-4963-b701-c1ad6b869563" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461098689060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dronen, Norman O., Greiner, Ellis C., Ialeggio, Donna M. &amp; Nolan, Thomas J." docDate="2009" docId="03E987C6FFE3FFC9FF12A0DBCC5A6488" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02161p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2161" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Circumvitellatrema Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio &amp; Nolan, 2009, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD0FFBEFFE1FFCAFF85A272CE7C6450" masterDocTitle="Circumvitellatrema momota n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae: Cyclocoelinae) from a captive-hatched blue-crowned motmot, Momotus momota (Momotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698590349542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7B69ADC2BC3A71C0DE7FE5669282A23C">Circumvitellatrema momota n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae: Cyclocoelinae) from a captive-hatched blue-crowned motmot, Momotus momota (Momotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1418F8FEB08D0FA62EA996B358F7C9E4">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90FEBF46A2811836C2FAAAB61A80D1A2">Greiner, Ellis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5E5292A16D6D4D0B2E23B796212F77">Ialeggio, Donna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1857611120C4412936B84DC2E20EA7A0">Nolan, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="59C979BCE659A87AA5F1F5E7BD490F53">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C35A655BFFE3FFC8FF12A0DBCFA66692" box="[151,474,680,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D0FFE3FFC8FF12A0DBCFA66692" blockId="2.[151,640,646,707]" box="[151,474,680,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0B781BCFFE3FFC8FF12A0DBCFA66692" bold="true" box="[151,474,680,707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF12A0DBCFA66692" bold="true" box="[151,474,680,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FF12A0DBCFFE6693" ID-CoL="8Z25G" box="[151,386,681,707]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Circumvitellatrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF12A0DBCFFE6693" bold="true" box="[151,386,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Circumvitellatrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757B9FFE3FFC8FE0DA0DACFA66692" box="[392,474,680,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35A655BFFE3FFC8FF12A084CD4A6740" box="[151,822,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D0FFE3FFC8FF12A084CD4A6740" blockId="2.[151,1438,758,2022]" box="[151,822,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF12A084CF476740" bold="true" box="[151,315,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54FB8872FFE3FFC8FF12A084CEA86740" box="[151,212,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FEC6A085CCF76740" box="[323,651,759,784]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Circumvitellatrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="momota" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FEC6A085CCF76740" box="[323,651,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Circumvitellatrema momota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757B9FFE3FFC8FD16A084CC996740" box="[659,741,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FD16A084CC996740" bold="true" box="[659,741,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FD71A084CD4A6740" bold="true" box="[756,822,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35A655BFFE3FFC8FF40A16FCE9F67FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D0FFE3FFC8FF40A16FCE9F67FB" blockId="2.[151,1438,758,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF40A16FCF2B6767" bold="true" box="[197,343,797,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Etymology:</emphasis>
The genus designation comes from the Latin “circum”, meaning around; “vitell”, meaning yolk and “trema”, referring to Trematoda to reflect the unusual pattern of the vitelline fields where both the anterior and posterior extremes are confluent forming a complete loop in the body in members of the new genus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35A655BFFE3FFC8FF40A1C5CF93617E" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D0FFE3FFC8FF40A1C5CF93617E" blockId="2.[151,1438,758,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF40A1C5CA1F6781" bold="true" box="[197,1123,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FEDDA1C5CCAF6781" authority="Stossich, 1902" authorityName="Stossich" authorityYear="1902" box="[344,723,951,977]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902</taxonomicName>
; Cyclocoelinae Stossich, 1902.
</emphasis>
Body large, flat, tapered anteriorly. Oral sucker if present, poorly developed. Acetabulum absent. Mouth subterminal; prepharynx short; pharynx well developed, wider than long; esophagus longer than prepharynx. Ceca long, united near posterior extremity forming cyclocoel. Testes smooth, sometimes irregular, slightly diagonal, located in posterior third of body. Ovary spherical, intertesticular, forming triangle with testes. Genital pore postpharyngeal. Vitelline follicles distributed dorsally along ceca from level of cecal bifurcation to near posterior extremity; vitelline fields confluent anteriorly and posteriorly forming continuous loop in body. Uterus extending from immediately anterior to posterior testis anteriorly to near level of pharynx, not invading posttesticular space. Eggs indistinctly operculate (
<figureCitation id="137B2A55FFE3FFC8FCC8A69FCDEE6157" box="[845,914,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,292,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,274,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Photographs of an egg from a fecal sample from the bird host and adults from the pulmonary system of the host. 1. Egg from unfixed fecal samples showing the released operculum. 2. Laparoscopic photograph showing the flukes in situ. 3. Radiograph of the host bird showing the appearance of the flukes in the lungs and air sacs mimicking typical pulmonary metastases. Abbreviations: F, flukes; O, operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Excretory vesicle
<collectingCountry id="F3577640FFE3FFC8FBFBA69FCAEF6157" box="[1150,1171,1261,1287]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Y</collectingCountry>
to V-shaped. Parasites of lungs and air sacs of birds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A655BFFE3FFC9FF40A748CC5A6488" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D0FFE3FFC9FF40A748CC5A6488" blockId="2.[151,1438,758,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF40A748CF386104" bold="true" box="[197,324,1338,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
The new genus has an intertesticular ovary forming a triangle with the testes placing it in Cyclocoelinae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FED0A713CC76612B" author="Dronen" box="[341,522,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. (2007) Revision of the family Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902 with the proposal of two new subfamilies and the description of a new species of Morishitium Witenberg, 1928 from the common snipe, Gallinago gallinago, from Texas, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 1563, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Dronen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 2 genera of Cyclocoelinae based largely on the position of the genital pore relative to the pharynx:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FDC3A7FACCA361F1" box="[582,735,1416,1441]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Cyclocoelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FDC3A7FACCA361F1" box="[582,735,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Cyclocoelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the genital pore is prepharyngeal and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FA9EA7FACBE061F1" box="[1307,1436,1416,1441]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Selfcoelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FA9EA7FACBE061F1" box="[1307,1436,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Selfcoelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the genital pore is postpharyngeal.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FD34A7DCCD936198" author="Dronen" box="[689,1007,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. &amp; Kinsella, J. M. (2009) A new cyclocoelid genus from the grey-winged trumpeter, Psophiacrepitans (Aves: Gruiformes: Psophiidae), from Guyana. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Dronen &amp; Kinsella (2009)</bibRefCitation>
added a third genus,
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FB70A7DDCBE06198" box="[1269,1436,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Psophiatrema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FF12A7A7CFBD61BF" author="Dronen" box="[151,449,1493,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. &amp; Kinsella, J. M. (2009) A new cyclocoelid genus from the grey-winged trumpeter, Psophiacrepitans (Aves: Gruiformes: Psophiidae), from Guyana. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009</bibRefCitation>
to the subfamily in which the vitelline fields were unlike those of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FB54A7A7CB1661BE" box="[1233,1386,1493,1518]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Cyclocoelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FB54A7A7CB1661BE" box="[1233,1386,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Cyclocoelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FF12A78ECF636245" box="[151,287,1532,1557]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Selfcoelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF12A78ECF636245" box="[151,287,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Selfcoelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being confluent posteriorly. The new genus is most similar to
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FBD3A78ECB7E6245" box="[1110,1282,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Psophiatrema</emphasis>
by having a postpharyngeal genital pore and vitelline fields that are confluent posteriorly, but differs from members of this genus by having the vitelline fields also confluent anteriorly forming a continuous loop in the body. The nature of the extent of the vitelline fields is considered to be a reasonably reliable and consistent characteristic, and has commonly been used to distinguish genera in most cyclocoelid descriptions and keys (e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FF5CA4CFCFCE6287" author="Kanev" box="[217,434,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Kanev, I., Radev, V. &amp; Fried, B. (2002) Family Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902. In: Gibson D. I., Jones, A., &amp; Bray, R. A. (Eds.). Keys to the Trematoda Volume 1. CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum, London, UK. pp 131 - 145." type="book chapter" year="2002">Kanev et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FE3BA4CFCC1E6287" author="Dronen" box="[446,610,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. (2007) Revision of the family Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902 with the proposal of two new subfamilies and the description of a new species of Morishitium Witenberg, 1928 from the common snipe, Gallinago gallinago, from Texas, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 1563, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Dronen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FDEBA4CFCDE76287" author="Dronen" box="[622,923,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. &amp; Kinsella, J. M. (2009) A new cyclocoelid genus from the grey-winged trumpeter, Psophiacrepitans (Aves: Gruiformes: Psophiidae), from Guyana. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Dronen &amp; Kinsella, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The subfamily diagnosis of Cyclocoelinae as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FED6A496CCF262AE" author="Dronen" box="[339,654,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. &amp; Kinsella, J. M. (2009) A new cyclocoelid genus from the grey-winged trumpeter, Psophiacrepitans (Aves: Gruiformes: Psophiidae), from Guyana. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Dronen &amp; Kinsella (2009)</bibRefCitation>
should be emended to accommodate the new genus in which the vitelline fields are confluent anteriorly and posteriorly by changing it to reflect that the vitelline fields may be separated (not confluent) at both the anterior or posterior extremes of the body, confluent posteriorly only, or confluent both anteriorly and posteriorly. The only other genus in which this peculiar distribution of the vitelline follicles occurs in the cyclocoelids appears to be in
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FCD3A50DCA6063C8" box="[854,1052,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Skrjabinocoelum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FBA6A50CCA9663C8" author="Kurashvili" box="[1059,1258,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Kurashvili, B. E. (1953) A new genus and species of trematodes from Lymnocryptes minima L. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Grunzenskoi SSR, 14, 357 - 360. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1953">Kurashvili, 1953</bibRefCitation>
, as represented by
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FF3BA5D7CC6F63EE" box="[190,531,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Skrjabinocoelum petrowski</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FD9EA5D7CC9163EF" author="Kurashvili" box="[539,749,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Kurashvili, B. E. (1953) A new genus and species of trematodes from Lymnocryptes minima L. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Grunzenskoi SSR, 14, 357 - 360. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1953">Kurashvili, 1953</bibRefCitation>
described from the Jack snipe,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D53FFE3FFC8FBFBA5D7CF5163B6" authority="Brunnich" authorityName="Brunnich" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Lymnocryptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FBFBA5D7CBE163EE" box="[1150,1437,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Lymnocryptes minimus</emphasis>
(Brünnich)
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F3577640FFE3FFC8FE03A5BECFA363B6" box="[390,479,1996,2022]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE3FFC8FE77A5BECCA863B6" author="Kurashvili" box="[498,724,1996,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Kurashvili, B. E. (1953) A new genus and species of trematodes from Lymnocryptes minima L. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Grunzenskoi SSR, 14, 357 - 360. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1953">Kurashvili 1953</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<emphasis id="B934EAC2FFE3FFC8FCF3A5BECA2B63B5" box="[886,1111,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Skrjabinocoelum</emphasis>
currently is assigned to Skrjabinocoelinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE2FFC9FEFDA2EACC6164E2" author="Dronen" box="[376,541,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. (2007) Revision of the family Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902 with the proposal of two new subfamilies and the description of a new species of Morishitium Witenberg, 1928 from the common snipe, Gallinago gallinago, from Texas, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 1563, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Dronen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
because the ovary is intertesticular forming a straight line with the nearly side by side testes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21FFE2FFC9FEFCA2CCCC656488" author="Dronen" box="[377,537,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Dronen, N. O. (2007) Revision of the family Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902 with the proposal of two new subfamilies and the description of a new species of Morishitium Witenberg, 1928 from the common snipe, Gallinago gallinago, from Texas, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 1563, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Dronen 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>