239 lines
26 KiB
XML
239 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="AB875F9268FD208F79ED1E7355EE8073" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFA5FFF6FF43FE56FBBEFCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus titanus L. H. Bailey 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1687286457119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9EEEB46D940C8FF363F9DA4E84AA4162" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE701177396900EF9607AB04C3D06346">
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<mods:title id="A0EE19B5696FA97B1F97F0419A367536">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12439F68A06750DCB5F49452F9BCB727" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D530C7EAB416A01C9018F919A1A1A0E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F166F409965064F83F3E89A4C702E135">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7AB162924447806E8E4CE9F9FD972E6">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75EA231C2DABF6230662C5548D93CFC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFC24D9562B93015DD7AE26365304A95">
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<mods:title id="B31398223CD34E9628562A9F858C6238">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7835E39623E7D10260687B3EA1BBD121">
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<mods:date id="BCB97F6008C6344649B43BD7BE98243E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B95A968941BC75A678B46BBCDA64490" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EF32CE86399F887934CACC8BB8DB642E">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C23F2460C7F2FA9DC9F2A8416990D9BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E980EA431B7D008A3A38A3F6F625D18">515</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F58E88F0F068CCA6E91CEC2B71CA584">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5EBA5B909BF75AF97C92943F91B0ED43">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2E361B404B5368190C7E715F3B5DF63F">71</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AA2A357D569E6F28CAAACE0318EE1111">
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<mods:url id="6BB57A9E5236B4298E88D680BE729E67">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AE471152EF50C1D25355BAF473E9A112">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FEF804CA42B3C9C84E52C0218C43FD8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76B56136DF9F7576DEED06BB86B9371B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD0C1A7D6565CADC400F7DF7454A3ABF" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFA5FFF6FF43FE56FBBEFCF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA5FFF6FF43FE56FBBEFCF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFA5FFF6FF43FE56FBBEFCF7" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA5FFF7FF43FE56FC0DFD8A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA5FFF7FF43FE56FC0DFD8A" blockId="42.[136,1452,439,538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FF43FE56FF3DFE42" bold="true" box="[136,171,439,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA5FFF7FF78FE56FDA2FE41" ID-CoL="4TM7W" ID-ENA="2904927" authority="Bailey (1925: 222)" authorityName="L. H. Bailey" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1925" box="[179,564,439,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FF78FE56FEC2FE42" bold="true" box="[179,340,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rubus titanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA5FFF7FE97FE56FDA2FE41" author="Bailey, L. H." box="[348,564,439,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="200 - 297" refId="ref45932" refString="Bailey, L. H. (1925) Rubus: enumeration of the Eubati (Dewberries and Blackberries) native in North America. Gentes Herbarum 1: 200 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Bailey (1925: 222)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFA5FFF7FDF4FE59FDECFE41" box="[575,634,440,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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:—to be designated (James Reveal selected
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFA5FFF7FBADFE59FB37FE41" box="[1126,1185,440,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">types</typeStatus>
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for the taxa that Bailey described from the Bailey herbarium, but he died before he could publish these. The publication is left to Mark Widrlechner, as also for other American species that Bailey described)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF08D7D8FFA5FFF7FF43F944FCD2F973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061183/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[136,229,1701,1723]" targetBox="[151,1436,563,1677]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA5FFF7FF43F944FCD2F973" blockId="42.[136,1451,1701,1760]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FF43F944FE9BF929" bold="true" box="[136,269,1701,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA5FFF7FEDEF947FE0DF928" authorityName="L. H. Bailey" authorityYear="1925" box="[277,411,1702,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FEDEF947FE0DF928" box="[277,411,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rubus titanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FE60F944FE54F929" bold="true" box="[427,450,1701,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A.</emphasis>
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Habit.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FDC4F947FDB3F928" bold="true" box="[527,549,1702,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis>
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Primocanes and leaves.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FCD5F944FCA3F928" bold="true" box="[798,821,1701,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C.</emphasis>
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Primocane.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FC7FF947FC5DF928" bold="true" box="[948,971,1702,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D.</emphasis>
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Primocane.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FB82F947FBF6F928" bold="true" box="[1097,1120,1702,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E.</emphasis>
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Leaflet.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FB70F947FB58F928" bold="true" box="[1211,1230,1702,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F.</emphasis>
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Flowering branch.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FA58F944FA3DF928" bold="true" box="[1427,1451,1701,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G.</emphasis>
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Inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FEDEF92BFEB8F94C" bold="true" box="[277,302,1738,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H.</emphasis>
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Inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FE0AF92BFE47F94C" bold="true" box="[449,465,1738,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I.</emphasis>
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Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA5FFF6FF43F8D2FD68FE4B" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA5FFF6FF43F8D2FD68FE4B" blockId="42.[136,1452,1842,2084]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,158,869]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FF43F8D2FE95F8DF" box="[136,259,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Primocane</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA5FFF7FEDCF8D3FE3EF8DF" box="[279,424,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-174@42.[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubus titanus. A. Habit. B. Primocanes and leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaflet. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061183/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 16A–D</figureCitation>
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) low arching to prostrate, roundish to angular, diam.
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FBECF8D3FB1DF8DF" box="[1063,1163,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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, with scattered to rather numerous long patent hairs and some (sub-)sessile glands; prickles 20–100 per
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FC3DF8B7FBB9F8E3" box="[1014,1071,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, unequal, subulate or compressed, up to
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FF07F89BFEBDF807" box="[204,299,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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long, straight or slightly declining; stipules linear ovate-lanceolate,
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FBFCF89BFB32F807" box="[1079,1188,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
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||
long, hairy, with some short stipitate glands.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA5FFF7FE47F87EFE4CF82B" box="[396,474,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
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3(–5)-foliolate, adaxially with appressed hairs or almost glabrous, abaxially green, pubescent, not to clearly soft on the touch; serrature coarse, deep periodical, with straight triangular teeth; petiole
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FA4AF823FF3BF793" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
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, with some patent hairs and subsessile glands, and 10–50 unequal up to
|
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FC01F807FBB0F793" box="[970,1062,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long subulate or acicular, patent or declining prickles; central leaflet (
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA5FFF7FDCDF7EBFDFFF7B7" box="[518,617,2058,2084]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-174@42.[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubus titanus. A. Habit. B. Primocanes and leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaflet. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061183/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
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) of 3-foliolate leaves
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA5FFF7FC96F7EBFC72F7B7" box="[861,996,2058,2084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="94.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="66.0">66–122 mm</quantity>
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long, ovate or rhombic-obovate, with an emarginate or cordate base, gradually attenuate, acute to moderately acuminate, sometimes lobate, width–length index 0.51–0.93, length of petiolule 14–37% of length of leaflet; petiolule of lateral leaflets
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA4FFF6FBF6FF23FB0AFF4E" box="[1085,1180,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FB6DFF23FAF9FF4F" box="[1190,1391,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flowering branch</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA4FFF6FAB5FF23FF23FE93" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-174@42.[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubus titanus. A. Habit. B. Primocanes and leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaflet. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061183/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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) angular, with some to rather numerous long hairs and usually some subsessile glands; prickles 4–10 per
|
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA4FFF6FAA7FF07FA31FE92" box="[1388,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
, unequal, acicular or slightly compressed up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA4FFF6FD57FEEBFD6DFEB6" box="[668,763,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FC8FFEEBFC4CFEB7" box="[836,986,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA4FFF6FC21FEEBFBEEFEB7" box="[1002,1144,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-174@42.[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubus titanus. A. Habit. B. Primocanes and leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaflet. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061183/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 16G–H</figureCitation>
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) with large leaves to apex; peduncles ascendant, much shorter than leaves; pedicels
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA4FFF6FCD8FECFFC18FEDA" box="[787,910,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="10.0">10–45 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with long hairs, eglandular or with some subsessile glands, and some pricklets.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FD89FEB3FD08FEFF" box="[578,670,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
: sepals green or slightly greyish green, with long hairs and without glands or prickles, patent or loosely reflexed; petals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA4FFF6FD2FFE97FCD6FE03" box="[740,832,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-174@42.[151,1436,563,1677]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubus titanus. A. Habit. B. Primocanes and leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaflet. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061183/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
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) white, large ovate,
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA4FFF6FBE1FE97FB32FE02" box="[1066,1188,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA4FFF6FB26FE97FAF0FE02" box="[1261,1382,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, width–length index 0.60–0.87; stamens much shorter than styles; anthers glabrous; ovaries with some hairs, soon becoming glabrous; receptacle hairy. Mature
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FD48FE5FFD25FE4B" box="[643,691,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fruit</emphasis>
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||
black.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA4FFF6FF76FE03FE61FE6F" box="[189,503,482,508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA4FFF6FF76FE03FE61FE6F" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,869]" box="[189,503,482,508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FF76FE03FEB0FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,294,482,508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Ruderal hedges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA4FFF6FF76FDE7FBBEFCF7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA4FFF6FF76FDE7FB56FDB2" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,869]" box="[189,1216,518,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FF76FDE7FD80FDB3" bold="true" box="[189,534,518,544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA4FFF6FEBEFDE7FD87FDB3" box="[373,529,518,544]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA4FFF6FDF9FDE6FD44FDB3" box="[562,722,518,545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Contantia Neck, Stellenbosch, Betty’s Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA4FFF6FF76FDCBFE83FD6B" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA4FFF6FF76FDCBFD8EFDFB" collectingDate="2018-10-12" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FF76FDCBFD7EFDD7" bold="true" box="[189,744,554,581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Specimens:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA4FFF6FEAAFDCBFDA0FDD7" box="[353,566,554,580]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA4FFF6FD8BFDCBFD7EFDD7" box="[576,744,554,580]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Road from Kirstenbos to Houtbaai, west of the road to Alphen,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFA4FFF6FF43FDAFFED1FDFB" box="[136,327,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA4FFF6FF43FDAFFED1FDFB" box="[136,327,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-10-12">12 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FE99FDAFFE7CFDFB" box="[338,490,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Beek 2018.87</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA4FFF6FE31FDAFFD99FDFB" box="[506,527,590,616]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA4FFF6FDE9FDAFFE87FD1F" collectingDate="2019-10-16" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
Along vineyard left of the road to Delheim, Stellenbosch,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFA4FFF6FB60FDAFFAFCFDFB" box="[1195,1386,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2019-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA4FFF6FB60FDAFFAFCFDFB" box="[1195,1386,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2019-10-16">16 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FABEFDAFFF75FD1F" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Beek 2019.88</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA4FFF6FF38FD93FE9EFD1F" box="[243,264,626,652]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA4FFF6FED6FD93FE01FD23" collectingDate="2018-10-14" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
Stellenbosch, Jonkershoekweg, near houses rather short before the entrance gate of the park,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFA4FFF6FAE5FD93FF55FD23" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA4FFF6FAE5FD93FF55FD23" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-10-14">14 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FF04FD77FEFEFD23" box="[207,360,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Beek 2018.93</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA4FFF6FEB2FD77FE18FD23" box="[377,398,662,688]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA4FFF6FE68FD77FD95FD47" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Harold Porter Botanical Garden, SE" country="South Africa" location="Betty's Bay" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA4FFF6FE68FD77FDBEFD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA5FFF6FF43FE56FBBEFCF7:8EA8D18BFFA4FFF6FE68FD77FDBEFD22" box="[419,552,662,689]" country="South Africa" name="Betty's Bay" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Betty’s Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA4FFF6FDFEFD77FC5AFD23" box="[565,972,662,689]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Harold Porter Botanical Garden, SE</collectorName>
|
||
corner, just south of the wooden stage,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFA4FFF6FA44FD77FEA6FD47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA4FFF6FA44FD77FEA6FD47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-02-24">24 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FEF7FD5BFE43FD47" box="[316,469,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Beek 2018.13</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA4FFF6FE2DFD5BFE6DFD47" box="[486,507,698,724]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA4FFF6FDDBFD5BFE87FD6B" collectingDate="2018-10-09" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" location="Betty's Bay" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA4FFF6FDDBFD5BFD03FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA5FFF6FF43FE56FBBEFCF7:8EA8D18BFFA4FFF6FDDBFD5BFD03FD46" box="[528,661,698,725]" country="South Africa" name="Betty's Bay" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Betty’s Bay</location>
|
||
, SW corner of Harold Porter Botanical Garden,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFA4FFF6FB7DFD5BFAFFFD47" box="[1206,1385,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA4FFF6FB7DFD5BFAFFFD47" box="[1206,1385,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-10-09">9 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FABEFD5BFF75FD6B" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Beek 2018.84</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA4FFF6FF38FD3FFE9EFD6B" box="[243,264,734,760]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA4FFF6FF76FCE3FBBEFCF7" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FF76FCE3FF69FC8F" bold="true" box="[189,255,770,796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA4FFF6FED0FCE3FE22FC8F" authorityName="L. H. Bailey" authorityYear="1925" box="[283,436,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA4FFF6FED0FCE3FE22FC8F" box="[283,436,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rubus titanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a fertile artificial hybrid, which is cultivated for its fruit (Mammoth Blackberry,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA4FFF6FAA9FCE3FF52FCD2" author="Bailey, L. H." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="200 - 297" refId="ref45932" refString="Bailey, L. H. (1925) Rubus: enumeration of the Eubati (Dewberries and Blackberries) native in North America. Gentes Herbarum 1: 200 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Bailey 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It often escapes to natural habitats where it behaves as a normal species. Consequently Bailey described it as such. The plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA4FFF6FEA9FCABFE67FCF7" box="[354,497,842,868]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
are assumed to have escaped from berry orchards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |