439 lines
53 KiB
XML
439 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="D583A52416F1CB9DA3F9705F61FEBB19" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus ecklonii Focke 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1687379215791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="057CB84C91AD84765D72F3B0040B7636" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="079F7BAD7777E8B9FEBBB67ACFD8DE55">
|
||
<mods:title id="E1C3C2F08E06A7EE1E8BBDDC0F61A8EB">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4EC32B68EBF004CB135A4D63859A47F8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B18495FE6D8CEA46E8BAC47E6B955CC1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="721A126710D083B423FCA251192B71EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2061C993E0E2B0ECD685F270A9FBABA4">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F9E8881CC1B14AA18906C4085B0956C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3F00C7D879C248A4EB463E1AD0D79708" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4AFC7000F6C4F817AD68D46A71D0E298">
|
||
<mods:title id="D3FA248EDB253EC2C1EDEC608389DF92">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3EBE95485BF1AF82C45EE8F1C6182F84">
|
||
<mods:date id="F3822E0F97E2D30EAAC5B044DB666A9F">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="48B682724F1FC493817A4EBCE47F9B7C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="16D1FCC120A0CF2301363C426231529F">2021-08-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8AAFABD65A34942B1C18678A1217E3AA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C5E85FB6236507AC2991A5BDF39FF40">515</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="38641A8FC4654A888D996138E3D9660B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="59D17764F56B51F6AF00DFD5E81CE26E">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8BB3F9EFF30F7D898693E33FBF9E0FBD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="68BBDFC1011C02117D0C11AF662DB729">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7820ACE9E56E11FD53864F5AC230B39A">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="171DEA342FC53293E9C84EC8817B5F2F">
|
||
<mods:url id="7692506C4C3659079A16CA729B8D862D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C4A230FD596C6EE7AD7E94C1A285BC77">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0257CFB9FE10929D17CB82AD3244BBF8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35A96C99C2F785FB9E9DB4867B862381" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A06EEFA4CA05420FCB4FE7BB1EF6870F" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8066957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FF43FD36FDB9FD62" box="[136,559,727,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF43FD36FDB9FD62" blockId="26.[136,1355,727,754]" box="[136,559,727,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF43FD36FF0BFD62" bold="true" box="[136,157,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF95FFC7FF6FFD36FDBDFD62" ID-CoL="4TK24" authority="Focke (1874: 176)" authorityName="Focke" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1874" box="[164,555,727,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF6FFD36FEC4FD61" bold="true" box="[164,338,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rubus ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FE92FD36FDBDFD62" author="Focke, W. O." box="[345,555,727,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref47198" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke (1874: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FDFEFD39FADDFD61" box="[565,1355,727,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FDFEFD39FADDFD61" blockId="26.[136,1355,727,754]" box="[565,1355,727,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF95FFC7FDFEFD39FB4FFD61" box="[565,1241,727,754]" collectionCode="MEL" collectorName="Sonder" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MEL 2434495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FD5BFD39FC39FD62" box="[656,943,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
s. loc., s. dat.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF95FFC7FCF9FD36FC17FD62" box="[818,897,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sonder</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF95FFC7FC75FD36FBB4FD62" box="[958,1058,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF95FFC7FBE2FD39FB47FD61" box="[1065,1233,727,754]" collectionCode="MEL" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL 2434495</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FB20FD36FAD5FD61" box="[1259,1347,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FF43FCFDFEFDFCC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF43FCFDFEFDFCC5" blockId="26.[136,1452,796,854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF95FFC7FF43FCFDFEFEFCC5" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" county="Epitype" location="Winterhoek" municipality="Tulbagh" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFF95FFC7FF43FCFDFF45FCA1" box="[136,211,796,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epitype</collectingCounty>
|
||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF95FFC7FE50FCFDFDDAFCA1" box="[411,588,796,818]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF95FFC7FD9EFCFCFD48FCA1" box="[597,734,797,818]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFF95FFC7FD2DFCFDFCAEFCA1" box="[742,824,796,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tulbagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF95FFC7FC8AFCFDFC27FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF95FFC7FC8AFCFDFC27FCA1" box="[833,945,796,818]" country="South Africa" county="Epitype" municipality="Tulbagh" name="Winterhoek" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Winterhoek</location>
|
||
road, ruderal area on farm yard,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FF95FFC7FB27FCFCFA31FCA1" box="[1260,1447,796,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF95FFC7FB27FCFCFA31FCA1" box="[1260,1447,796,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-11-21">21 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF76FCA1FED6FCC5" box="[189,320,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Beek 2019.97</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF95FFC7FE85FCA0FEF6FCC5" box="[334,352,833,854]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FF43FC9FFC82FBBB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF43FC9FFC82FBBB" blockId="26.[136,1452,894,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF43FC9FFEB3FC0B" bold="true" box="[136,293,894,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note on type:</emphasis>
|
||
—Besides the sample in Sonder’s herbarium,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FCD6FC9FFC27FC0B" author="Focke, W. O." box="[797,945,894,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref47198" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions in his protologue a specimen in BREM. This sample (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF95FFC7FEB0FC43FDDFFC2F" box="[379,585,930,956]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF95FFC7FD98FC42FD7AFC2F" box="[595,748,930,957]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Nieuwepost ad Katrivier,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FBDEFC43FA85FC2F" box="[1045,1299,930,957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecklon & Zeyher 1707</emphasis>
|
||
, herb. Focke, as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF95FFC7FF65FC27FEE0FC73" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[174,374,966,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">R. rigidus Smith</taxonomicName>
|
||
?’) is only a leaf, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FDABFC27FD6EFC73" author="Focke, W. O." box="[608,760,966,992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref47198" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already wrote. As the protologue refers to an inflorescence, the description must have been based on the specimen in Sonder’s herbarium. Since it is the only specimen with an inflorescence that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FE9EFBEFFE7DFBBB" author="Focke, W. O." box="[341,491,1038,1064]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref47198" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions, it is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF95FFC7FD60FBEFFC87FBBB" box="[683,785,1038,1064]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FF76FBD2FC33F83F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF76FBD2FF2DF8D3" blockId="26.[136,1452,894,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF76FBD2FEAEFBDF" box="[189,312,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Primocane</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FE80FBD3FE5FFBDF" box="[331,457,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 7B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) arching, mounding, diam.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FCDBFBD3FCE5FBDE" box="[784,883,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, furrowed, very densely appressed stellate hairy, with many (sub-)sessile glands; prickles 1–11 per
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FD03FBB7FC92FBE2" box="[712,772,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, declining or curved, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FBF4FBB7FB08FBE2" box="[1087,1182,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, often somewhat compressed base
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FE85FB9BFE3BFB06" box="[334,429,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stipules (linear-)lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FCFBFB9BFC3CFB06" box="[816,938,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely grey hairy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FB1AFB9AFA89FB07" box="[1233,1311,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FAE4FB9BFA12FB07" box="[1327,1412,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2- jugate pinnate or 3-foliolate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely white tomentose; serrature double, unequal, rather fine, short periodical, teeth triangular; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FD40FB23FD77FB4E" box="[651,737,1218,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely appressed stellate hairy, with 4–14 declining or curved prickles; basal leaflets ovate, sometimes divided, acute or gradually short attenuate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FB9AFB07FB5AFA92" box="[1105,1228,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="64.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="57.0">57–72 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width–length index 0.57–0.86, petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FE79FAEBFD87FAB6" box="[434,529,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; central leaflet of pinnate leaves from roundish or narrowed base ovate, rhombic or obovate, acute or gradually short attenuate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FDA0FACFFD74FADA" box="[619,738,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="49.0">49–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width–length index 0.53–0.81, petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FB23FACFFAC3FADA" box="[1256,1365,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; central leaflets of 3-foliolate leaves with cordate base, broad ovate, often lobate, acute to rather long gradually attenuate; because both central leaflet and basal leaflets can be divided or not, leaves can be 3-foliolate, pinnate or paniculate or combination of these.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FE6BFA7BFDFDFA27" box="[416,619,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Flowering branch</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FDB0FA7BFD42FA27" box="[635,724,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
) furrowed, densely short stellate hairy with many sessile glands; prickles 3–9 per
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FE89FA5FFEEAFA4A" box="[322,380,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, somewhat compressed from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FD0DFA5FFCB5FA4A" box="[710,803,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad base slightly curved, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FB50FA5FFB4AFA4A" box="[1179,1244,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FAEAFA5EFAF9FA4B" box="[1313,1391,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FAB5FA5FFF3AFA6F" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3-foliolate, or basal ones 4-foliolate because of divided central leaflet, apical one simple; serrature double, hardly periodical, rather fine to mediocre, sharp triangular, with straight mucros; central leaflet with rounded or somewhat attenuate base, ovate or elliptic, acute or very short pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FCF0F9CBFC20F9D6" box="[827,950,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="49.0">49–76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width–length index (0.46–)0.60–0.81, length of petiolule 12–31% of length of leaflet; petiolule of basal leaflets
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FC61F9AFFB9EF9FA" box="[938,1032,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FBDAF9AFFB31F9FB" box="[1041,1191,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FB7FF9AFFAB3F9FB" box="[1204,1317,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 7I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) pyramidal, with 2–4 axillary branches, lowest with 5–10 flowers, with dense apex, densely short tomentose, with sessile glands and scattered to rather numerous prickles; pedicels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FD16F977FCA2F923" box="[733,820,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter to longer than sepals, densely tomentose, with (sub-)sessile glands and 0–10 pricklets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FD9CF95BFD25F947" box="[599,691,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: sepals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FCD0F95BFCECF947" box="[795,890,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovate-lanceolate, short pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FB30F95BFAFFF946" box="[1275,1385,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, patent to erect, grey tomentose, with (sub-)sessile glands; petals pinkish red, ovate, 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF95FFC7FBA0F93FFB4EF96A" box="[1131,1240,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stamens equalling styles, deep purple red; styles deep purple red; ovaries glabrous; receptacle with few long hairs. Ripe
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FB30F8E3FABDF88F" box="[1275,1323,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fruit</emphasis>
|
||
black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF95FFC7FAB5F8E3FF39F8D3" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rubus ecklonii. A. Holotype. B. Habit. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane with leaves. E. Primocane. F. Leaf. G. Flowering branch. H. Leaf inflorescence. I. Inflorescence. J. Inflorescence. K. Inflorescence. L. Pedicels. M. Flowers. N. Fruits. Photographs:A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF76F8ABFC33F83F" blockId="26.[136,1452,894,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF76F8ABFE5DF8F7" bold="true" box="[189,459,1866,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||
—Characteristic are the furrowed stems with dense stellate hairs and not very strong or numerous prickles, the leaves that can be 3-foliolate, pinnate or paniculate or a combination of these, all on the same plant. The inflorescences are large, rich flowering and bear good fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08D7D8FF94FFC6FF43F826FC8AF7B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF94FFC6FF43F826FC8AF7B6" blockId="27.[136,1453,1991,2085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FF43F826FE94F84F" bold="true" box="[136,258,1991,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF94FFC6FEC7F826FE08F84F" authorityName="Focke" authorityYear="1874" box="[268,414,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FEC7F826FE08F84F" box="[268,414,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rubus ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FE65F826FE29F84F" bold="true" box="[430,447,1991,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FDF2F826FDDFF84F" bold="true" box="[569,585,1991,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FD55F826FD39F84E" bold="true" box="[670,687,1991,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Primocane with leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FC7AF826FC54F84F" bold="true" box="[945,962,1991,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Primocane with leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FB0FF826FB42F84F" bold="true" box="[1220,1236,1991,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Primocane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FA90F826FAFCF84F" bold="true" box="[1371,1386,1991,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FF43F80AFF0DF792" bold="true" box="[136,155,2027,2049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FEAEF80AFEEEF793" bold="true" box="[357,376,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FD81F80AFDC5F793" bold="true" box="[586,595,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FD39F80AFD68F793" bold="true" box="[754,766,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FC56F80AFC26F793" bold="true" box="[925,944,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FB85F80AFBC8F793" bold="true" box="[1102,1118,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedicels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FB07F80AFB75F793" bold="true" box="[1228,1251,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF94FFC6FA86F80AFAC8F793" bold="true" box="[1357,1374,2027,2048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Fruits. Photographs: A. Helen Barnes (MEL); All others by A. van de Beek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF93FFC1FF76FF7FFBF1FBF3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FF7FFCE3FE03" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FF76FF7FFE9FFF2B" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—Some authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF93FFC1FDCEFF7FFC8FFF2B" author="Arnold, T. H. & De Wet, B. C." box="[517,793,158,185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 825" refId="ref45867" refString="Arnold, T. H. & De Wet, B. C. (Eds.) (1993) Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 62: 1 - 825." type="journal article" year="1993">Arnold & De Wet 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Quattrorochi 1999,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF93FFC1FBC3FF7FFB52FF2B" author="Henderson, L." box="[1032,1220,158,184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref47833" refString="Henderson, L. (2011) Rubus species - brambles, blackberries and others. SAPIA News 19: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2011">Henderson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suppose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FAF2FF7EFA3DFF2B" box="[1337,1451,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FAF2FF7EFA3DFF2B" box="[1337,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. eckloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FE8CFF22FE51FF4F" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1804" box="[327,455,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FE8CFF22FE51FF4F" box="[327,455,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. apetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or very closely related to it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF93FFC1FCDEFF23FC4CFF4F" author="Spies, J. J. & Stirton, C. H. & Du Plessis, H." box="[789,986,194,221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref49658" refString="Spies, J. J., Stirton, C. H. & Du Plessis, H. (1987) The genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa. IV. Natural hybridization. Bothalia 17: 105 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 17 i 1.1020" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Spies
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FC97FF22FC19FF4F" box="[860,911,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This might be due to the description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF93FFC1FF43FF07FEB7FE93" author="Focke, W. O." box="[136,289,230,256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref47419" refString="Focke, W. O. (1911) Species ruborum. Monographiae generis Rubi prodromus, Pars I et II. Bibliotheca Botanica 72: 1 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15533" type="journal article" year="1911">Focke (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is obviously based on the taxon to which the leaf in his own herbarium belongs and does not correspond with his protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FDCCFEEAFC8FFEB7" authority="(Focke 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[519,793,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FDCCFEEAFDE8FEB7" box="[519,638,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF93FFC1FD40FEEBFC87FEB7" author="Focke, W. O." box="[651,785,266,292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref47198" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF93FFC1FC65FEEAFC74FEB6" box="[942,994,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. This specimen in BREM is indeed a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FF6CFECEFEC8FEDB" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[167,350,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FF6CFECEFEC8FEDB" box="[167,350,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. cryptopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has generally been called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FD11FECEFCCEFEDB" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1804" box="[730,856,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FD11FECEFCCEFEDB" box="[730,856,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. apetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF93FFC1FC53FECEFC5EFEDA" box="[920,968,303,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is certainly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FBB6FECEFAA2FEDB" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1149,1332,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FBB6FECEFAA2FEDB" box="[1149,1332,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. cryptopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has large flowers and the leaves are abaxially more tomentose than even the most-grey samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FB27FEB2FA32FEFF" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1444,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FB27FEB2FA32FEFF" box="[1260,1444,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. cryptopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the confusion about the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FD48FE96FD6AFE03" baseAuthorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[643,764,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FD48FE96FD6AFE03" box="[643,764,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
continues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FE7BFCA9FD22" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
A specimen collected by Zeyher in the Kloof near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF93FFC1FCC9FE7BFCAAFE27" box="[770,828,410,436]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town (NBG, Herb. Mus. Austr.-Afric. 35398), is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF93FFC1FEE9FE5EFEC4FE4A" box="[290,338,447,473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FEBCFE5EFE78FE4B" baseAuthorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[375,494,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FEBCFE5EFE78FE4B" box="[375,494,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even to such an extent that it probably belongs to the same collection. This specimen is provided with a good label with the text: ‘4847.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FD28FE03FCBDFE6F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[739,811,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Schattige steinische Stellen in der Kloof oberhalb der Kapstadt/ November’. Because of the similarity between this sample and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF93FFC1FC22FDE6FB8AFDB2" box="[1001,1052,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, it is not far-fetched to suppose that the sample in NBG is the original collection and that Sonder obtained a duplicate without a label. Both specimens differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FEC3FDAEFEE3FDFB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[264,373,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FEC3FDAEFEE3FDFB" box="[264,373,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by short petiolules of the lateral leaflets and even more by rather large petals. So
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FB33FDAEFAF9FDFB" baseAuthorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1272,1391,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FB33FDAEFAF9FDFB" box="[1272,1391,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be considered as a separate species.Another specimen from Rondebosch (Rondebosch, 1831,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FB5EFD93FA80FD1F" box="[1173,1302,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zeyher s.n.,</emphasis>
|
||
SAM 15646, only the left hand inflorescence), obviously is the same taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FD5AFD97FD6A" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
In spite of intensive investigations south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF93FFC1FD54FD5BFD4FFD47" box="[671,729,698,724]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town, no plants that correspond with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FBB4FD5AFB60FD47" baseAuthorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1151,1270,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FBB4FD5AFB60FD47" box="[1151,1270,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be traced. The sites are now in the city area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FCE3FC2FFBAF" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FEE8FCE2FE02FC8F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[291,404,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FEE8FCE2FE02FC8F" box="[291,404,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, searches were made in the wider region to find plants corresponding with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF93FFC1FAFCFCE2FAF1FC8E" box="[1335,1383,771,797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FA58FCE2FF77FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FA58FCE2FF77FCD3" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A specimen in NBG collected by Zeyher in Winterhoek near Tulbagh was helpful in this regard. It is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF93FFC1FF1FFCAAFE91FCF6" box="[212,263,843,869]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, though the serrature is sharper. Plants that were found north of Tulbagh obviously represent the same taxon. Here we come across another phenomenon in old collections: researchers often took a good manageable piece of a shrub. They could only take a limited number of plants, which preferably could fit into a collecting box. Most collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FEE3FC57FEF8FC43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[296,366,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FEE3FC57FEF8FC43" box="[296,366,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from that time are small inflorescences. This also seems the case with Zeyher’s collection from Winterhoek. A small inflorescence taken from the present living plants corresponds well with Zeyher’s piece, but beautiful strong inflorescences give a different aspect. A collection taken from a plant at the Winterhoek road was chosen as an epitype so that the full range of characteristics will be clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FBA7FBF1FBF3" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" box="[189,1127,1094,1121]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Similar plants were collected at some localities between Grabouw and Fisherhaven.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF93FFC1FF76FB8BFDCCFB16" box="[189,602,1130,1157]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FB8BFDCCFB16" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" box="[189,602,1130,1157]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FF76FB8BFEB0FB17" bold="true" box="[189,294,1130,1156]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Roadsides, ruderal areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF93FFC1FF76FB6FFB47FB5F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FB6FFB47FB5F" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FF76FB6FFECFFB3B" bold="true" box="[189,345,1166,1192]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—The northern and eastern hills around Tafelberg; further on several places in the Winterhoek region, north of Tulbagh, and between Fisherhaven and Elgin Valley,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF93FFC1FC5AFB52FBB9FB5F" box="[913,1071,1202,1229]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF93FFC1FBF0FB53FB5BFB5F" box="[1083,1229,1202,1228]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF93FFC1FF76FB37FE41FA13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF93FFC1FF76FB37FE41FA13" blockId="28.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF93FFC1FF76FB37FE45FA13" collectingDate="2017-03-29" collectingDateMax="2019-11-28" collectingDateMin="2017-03-29" collectionCode="L, R, NBG, BREM" collectorName="Manning & Sochor" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" location="Grabouw" municipality="Zeyher" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="SAM 15646, RSA 40, R 43, R44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FF76FB37FD70FB63" bold="true" box="[189,742,1238,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Specimens:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF93FFC1FEAAFB37FDA0FB63" box="[353,566,1238,1264]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF93FFC1FDF4FB37FD70FB63" box="[575,742,1238,1264]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFF93FFC1FD38FB37FC16FB63" box="[755,896,1238,1264]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rondebosch</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1831,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FC04FB37FBDEFB63" box="[975,1096,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFF93FFC1FC04FB37FB8BFB63" box="[975,1053,1238,1264]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zeyher</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF93FFC1FB9DFB37FB74FB62" box="[1110,1250,1238,1265]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SAM 15646</specimenCode>
|
||
, only the left hand inflorescence);
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FEFEFB1BFE08FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FEFEFB1BFE08FA87" box="[309,414,1274,1300]" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" municipality="Zeyher" name="Grabouw" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grabouw</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FE63FB1BFDC9FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FE63FB1BFDC9FA87" box="[424,607,1274,1300]" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" municipality="Zeyher" name="Highlands Road" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Highlands Road</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FD6BFB1BFCC7FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FD6BFB1BFCC7FA86" box="[672,849,1274,1301]" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" municipality="Zeyher" name="Rozenhof Farm" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Rozenhof Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FF93FFC1FC90FB1BFBA2FA87" box="[859,1076,1274,1300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF93FFC1FC90FB1BFBA2FA87" box="[859,1076,1274,1300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-28">28 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FBF5FB1BFB72FA87" box="[1086,1252,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FBF5FB1BFBE2FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FBF5FB1BFBE2FA87" box="[1086,1140,1274,1300]" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" municipality="Zeyher" name="Beek" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Beek</location>
|
||
2019.101
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF93FFC1FB38FB1BFA9EFA87" box="[1267,1288,1274,1300]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FAD0FB1BFA31FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FAD0FB1BFA31FA87" box="[1307,1447,1274,1300]" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" municipality="Zeyher" name="Fisherhaven" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Fisherhaven</location>
|
||
, at road
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF93FFC1FF14FAFEFF63FAAA" box="[223,245,1311,1337]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 43, 6,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7A9E72FF93FFC1FE8AFAFFFDE5FAAB" box="[321,627,1310,1337]" location="Fisherhaven" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF93FFC1FE8AFAFFFEEBFAAB" box="[321,381,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Fisherhaven
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FF93FFC1FD4BFAFFFCA7FAAB" box="[640,817,1310,1336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF93FFC1FD4BFAFFFCA7FAAB" box="[640,817,1310,1336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-03-29">29 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FCF6FAFEFB0CFAAB" box="[829,1178,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF93FFC1FCF6FAFEFC34FAAB" box="[829,930,1311,1336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manning</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF93FFC1FC02FAFFFB8EFAAB" box="[969,1048,1310,1336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sochor</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF93FFC1FBEAFAFEFBE2FAAB" box="[1057,1140,1310,1337]" collectionCode="RSA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15601" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15601" name="Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">RSA 40</specimenCode>
|
||
/17
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF93FFC1FB61FAFFFB7DFAAB" box="[1194,1259,1310,1336]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FACBFAFFFA1AFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF95FFC1FF43FD36FE41FA13:8EA8D18BFF93FFC1FACBFAFFFA1AFAAB" box="[1280,1420,1310,1336]" country="South Africa" county="Rondebosch" municipality="Zeyher" name="Fisherhaven" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Fisherhaven</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF93FFC1FA52FAFEFF30FACF" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R 43</specimenCode>
|
||
, east side, short before the turn off of the
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF93FFC1FD48FAA3FD23FACF" box="[643,693,1346,1372]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R44</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FF93FFC1FD0AFAA3FC08FACF" box="[705,926,1346,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF93FFC1FD0AFAA3FC08FACF" box="[705,926,1346,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-14">14 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FC61FAA3FBD2FACF" box="[938,1092,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Beek 2019.89</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF93FFC1FB9EFAA3FBFCFACF" box="[1109,1130,1346,1372]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1833,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF93FFC1FB0DFAA2FAA0FACF" box="[1222,1334,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pappe s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF93FFC1FA87FAA3FA0BFACF" box="[1356,1437,1346,1372]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1dd1-9ptq" name="Übersee-Museum Bremen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">BREM</collectionCode>
|
||
_ 00002216, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF93FFC1FEC1FA87FEC1FA13" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[266,343,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
|
||
pinnatus’)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |