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<document id="8CA7D0F808CE4775B4A08B79335A572E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus chrysocarpus Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699527950928" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7D4EE989804013630E1FECE2AB1DCCC3">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="818136FA80793B0CF034C5C305F81810">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBA47DF192F42E85B6B91DE46CD35BB4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D17FEBED5BEE0F3E808E956C06256A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B054C53E0675C614A05F71C59410C2C">515</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8C39FE5966BEF6354C4FF33AF25BFE3F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73BC44F1AD56DCB51E3C0EE95563A99F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AD65E63991C745A8EB9239FCA7CA085" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AC312F0EEFFD5FD145A43D5E0343FDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8066963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF91FFC3FF43FA33FCD9FA7F" box="[136,847,1490,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF91FFC3FF43FA33FCD9FA7F" blockId="30.[136,847,1490,1517]" box="[136,847,1490,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FF43FA33FF3CFA7F" bold="true" box="[136,170,1490,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FF7AFA33FCD9FA7F" ID-CoL="4TJRV" authority="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal (1827: 17)" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[177,847,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FF7AFA33FE0AFA7E" bold="true" box="[177,412,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rubus chrysocarpus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF91FFC3FE68FA33FCD9FA7F" author="Chamisso, A. de &amp; Schlechtendal, D. de" box="[419,847,1490,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref46583" refString="Chamisso, A. de &amp; Schlechtendal, D. de (1827) De plantis in expeditione speculatoria romanzoffiana observatis. Linnaea 2: 1 - 20. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10846 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1827">Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal (1827: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF91FFC3FF43F9FFFB34F9A0" box="[136,1186,1566,1588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF91FFC3FF43F9FFFB34F9A0" blockId="30.[136,1453,1566,1660]" box="[136,1186,1566,1588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FF43F9FFFEDBF9A7" box="[136,333,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FEA7F9FFFB08F9A0" ID-CoL="4TJRV" authority="(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Harvey &amp; Sonder (1862: 287)" authorityName="Harvey &amp; Sonder" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Cham. &amp; Schltdl." box="[364,1182,1566,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rigidus" variety="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FEA7F9FFFE62F9A0" box="[364,500,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rubus rigidus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FDECF9FFFD3EF9A0" box="[551,680,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">chrysocarpus</emphasis>
(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF91FFC3FCBFF9FFFB08F9A0" author="Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W." box="[884,1182,1566,1588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref47716" refString="Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W. (1862) Flora Capensis. Being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Cafraria, &amp; Port Natal, Vol. 2. Hodges, Smith &amp; Co Dublin / A. S. Robertson, Cape Town, ix + 621 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 821" type="book" year="1862">Harvey &amp; Sonder (1862: 287)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF91FFC3FB63F9FFFA8FF9EF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF91FFC3FB63F9FFFA8FF9EF" blockId="30.[136,1453,1566,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF91FFC3FB63F9FFFA83F9EF" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Mundt &amp; Maire" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B101146999" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF91FFC3FB3DF9FFFA3EF9A0" box="[1270,1448,1566,1587]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF91FFC3FF76F9A3FED3F9C4" box="[189,325,1602,1623]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: ‘In promontorio bonae spei ad Hexrivier Januario 1819 legerunt Mund et Maire’,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FB84F9A3FA9DF9CB" box="[1103,1291,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="2682E286FF91FFC3FB84F9A3FB18F9C4" box="[1103,1166,1602,1623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mundt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2682E286FF91FFC3FB61F9A3FB72F9C4" box="[1194,1252,1602,1623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maire</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(the number 223 is written on the label by Schlechtendal) (
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF91FFC3FD87F987FD34F9EF" box="[588,674,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
Bˍ10ˍ1146999 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF91FFC3FB46F987FA9CF9EF" box="[1165,1290,1638,1660]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">B101146999</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF91FFFDFF43F94BFEA3FE4A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF91FFC3FF43F94BFE49F8A3" blockId="30.[136,1452,1706,2057]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FF43F94BFEB1F957" bold="true" box="[136,295,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Note on type:</emphasis>
—There is another specimen of the Schlechtendal collection in HAL (
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF91FFC3FBFAF94BFB69F957" box="[1073,1279,1706,1732]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF91FFC3FAC3F94AFA3EF957" box="[1288,1448,1706,1733]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: ‘Prom. Bon. Sp.’,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FE9CF92EFE03F97B" box="[343,405,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">s. dat</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FE60F92FFD12F97B" box="[427,644,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mundt &amp; Maire s.n</emphasis>
., ‘135’, HAL 0098161). It is conserved under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FAC8F92EFAEFF97B" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[1283,1401,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundtii">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FAC8F92EFAEFF97B" box="[1283,1401,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. mundtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but from comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF91FFC3FE7EF913FDB4F89F" box="[437,546,1778,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
and the protologues it is clear, that it is
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FC20F912FB34F89F" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[1003,1186,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FC20F912FB34F89F" box="[1003,1186,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Maybe it is an isotype of which the label is confused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF91FFC3FF76F8DBFAE0F79B" blockId="30.[136,1452,1706,2057]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Mundt and Maire collected
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FE3DF8DAFD3BF8C7" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[502,685,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FE3DF8DAFD3BF8C7" box="[502,685,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Hexrivier. A sample in P collected by Zeyher (P02579099) at the Modderdrift farm in Hexrivier (elevation
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF91FFC3FD9FF8BFFD30F8EB" box="[596,678,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
, IV,b,6),
<date id="FFC9A190FF91FFC3FCC1F8BFFC31F8EB" box="[778,935,1886,1912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1827-04-23">23 April 1827</date>
, is the same taxon. Some of the specimens that Ecklon and Zeyher (nr. 1708) distributed as
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FDBEF862FCBDF80F" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[629,811,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FDBEF862FCBDF80F" box="[629,811,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also correctly identified, but the sample in NBG is
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF91FFC3FA58F862FF6DF853" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptodytus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF91FFC3FA58F862FF6DF853" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. leptodytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recent investigations in Hexrivier to find the species there were unsuccessful, which is no wonder because even the last square meter is cultivated for vineyards now. The characteristic species is, however, rather abundant in the Jonkershoek Valley near Stellenbosch, so that a description could be made from fresh and complete material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08D7D8FF90FFC2FF43FA49FBFDFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF90FFC2FF43FA49FBFDFA71" blockId="31.[136,1453,1448,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FF43FA49FF6BFA2E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1448,1470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF90FFC2FEC9FA49FE53FA2E" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[258,453,1448,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FEC9FA49FE53FA2E" box="[258,453,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rubus chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FE1AFA49FE7EFA2E" bold="true" box="[465,488,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FDE5FA49FDA8FA2E" bold="true" box="[558,574,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. Primocane with leaves.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FCE6FA49FCA8FA2D" bold="true" box="[813,830,1448,1470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
. Primocane.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FC77FA49FC5BFA2E" bold="true" box="[956,973,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
. Primocane.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FB80FA49FBF7FA2E" bold="true" box="[1099,1121,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E.</emphasis>
Leaf, adaxially.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FACBFA49FA84FA2E" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F.</emphasis>
Leaf, abaxially.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FF43FA2DFF37FA72" bold="true" box="[136,161,1484,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FE96FA2DFEE6FA72" bold="true" box="[349,368,1484,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
. Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FDC2FA2DFD8EFA72" bold="true" box="[521,536,1484,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I.</emphasis>
Pedicels and flowers.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FD3AFA2DFC95FA72" bold="true" box="[753,771,1484,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J.</emphasis>
Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF90FFFDFF76F9D4FEA3FE4A" blockId="31.[136,1452,1588,2083]" lastBlockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FF76F9D4FEAEF9DD" box="[189,312,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Primocane</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF90FFC2FE8CF9D5FE53F9DC" box="[327,453,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 9A–D</figureCitation>
) erect to arching, diam.
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FD1FF9D5FCD6F9DC" box="[724,832,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
, roundish, with dense very short yellowish grey stellate hairs and with very few (sub-)sessile to rather numerous stipitate glands; prickles 0–12 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FB66F9B9FB7CF9E0" box="[1197,1258,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, unequal, largest ones from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FEC8F99CFEF4F904" box="[259,354,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
broad base bluntly compressed with hooked tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FC1CF99CFBA0F904" box="[983,1078,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
long, hairy, sometimes with few glands; between big prickles 0–3 little conic pricklets per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FCD9F941FCDBF928" box="[786,845,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
; stipules
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FC7DF941FBB5F928" box="[950,1059,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
, linear(-lanceolate), greyish brown tomentose, with some subsessile or short stipitate glands.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FD31F924FCDEF94D" box="[762,840,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
coriaceous, with undulate margin, 3-foliolate or pinnate 5-foliolate, often with additional leaves at first and sometimes second yoke, sometimes with tendency to be pinnate 7- foliolate by incision of central leaflet, adaxially (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF90FFC2FD63F8EDFD6AF8B4" box="[680,764,1804,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) with only few hairs in furrows of main veins, abaxially (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF90FFC2FAB5F8EDFF31F8D8" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) short white tomentose, with pronounced veins; serrature moderately fine, irregular, not or very shallow periodical, with obtuse teeth; petioles
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FE75F8B4FD85F8FC" box="[446,531,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
long, densely short tomentose, with some (sub-)sessile or short stipitate glands, 4–10 curved or hooked prickles; central leaflet
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FD53F899FC87F800" box="[664,785,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="42.0">42–58 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, elliptical or obovate with truncate or attenuate, or sometimes cordate base, acute or with short tip, width–length index 0.61–0.93, length of petiolule 20–41% of length of leaflet; petiolule of lateral leaves
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FDD3F820FD13F848" box="[536,645,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FD44F821FCCFF849" box="[655,857,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Flowering branch</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF90FFC2FCA3F821FC29F848" box="[872,959,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) obtuse angular or roundish, with very short yellowish grey stellate hairs, some sessile and few to rather numerous stipitate glands; prickles 1–4 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FACCF805FAA8F86C" box="[1287,1342,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FA4AF804FF22F7B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
broad base, subulate with hooked tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF90FFC2FD66F7E9FC9DF7B0" box="[685,779,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF90FFC2FC9FF7E8FC34F7B1" box="[852,930,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
3-foliolate, upper ones simple, adaxially with only few hairs in furrow of main veins, shiny, abaxially appressed white tomentose; central leaflet
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAFFFFDFB3BFF7FFAFAFF2A" box="[1264,1388,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="65.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="62.0">62–69 mm</quantity>
, with rounded or sometimes attenuate base, ± elliptic, width–length index 0.57–0.80, length of petiolule 19–34% of length of leaflet.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFF32FF07FE19FE93" box="[249,399,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Inflorescence</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFAFFFFDFE56FF07FE62FE93" box="[413,500,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
) with straight or somewhat flexuous axis, with 3–4 lateral branches in angle of leaves and narrow cylindrical tip, short tomentose, with some short stipitate glands, and few curved or hooked larger prickles; peduncles racemose, dense, divided from base, longest with 10–12 flowers, tomentose, with some to rather numerous short stipitate glands; pedicels (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFAFFFFDFE3BFEB3FDA9FEFF" box="[496,575,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAFFFFDFD9BFEB3FD27FEFE" box="[592,689,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
, unarmed.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFCE4FEB3FC1DFEFF" box="[815,907,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Flowers</emphasis>
: sepals loosely erect, 2–4 ×
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAFFFFDFB1FFEB3FAA2FEFE" box="[1236,1332,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
, gradually or rather abruptly attenuate into short or rather long tip, short grey tomentose and with subsessile glands; petals pink, rather large, longer than sepals; anthers glabrous; styles red, ovaries and receptacle glabrous. Ripe
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB0DFE7BFB60FE27" box="[1222,1270,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">fruit</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFAFFFFDFACFFE7BFAC7FE27" box="[1284,1361,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,190,1424]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rubus chrysocarpus. A. Habit. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaf, adaxially. F. Leaf, abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Inflorescence. I. Pedicels and flowers. J. Fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061169/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
) yellow to deep orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAFFFFDFF76FE03FD4AFE6F" box="[189,732,482,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAFFFFDFF76FE03FD4AFE6F" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" box="[189,732,482,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFF76FE03FEB0FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,294,482,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Riverbanks, humid mountain slopes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAFFFFDFF76FDE7FA08FDB3" box="[189,1438,518,545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAFFFFDFF76FDE7FA08FDB3" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" box="[189,1438,518,545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFF76FDE7FECFFDB3" bold="true" box="[189,345,518,544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Recently, only found in the Jonkershoek valley near Stellenbosch,
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFAFFFFDFB95FDE6FB6AFDB3" box="[1118,1276,518,545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAFFFFDFAC3FDE7FA0FFDB3" box="[1288,1433,518,544]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAFFFFDFF76FDCBFBECFC8F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAFFFFDFF76FDCBFBECFC8F" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFAFFFFDFF76FDCBFADCFD22" collectingDate="1965-12" collectingDateMax="2019-02-24" collectingDateMin="1965-12" collectionCode="L, O" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" county="Stellenbosch" elevation="305" location="Stellenbosch" municipality="Jonkershoek reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFF76FDCBFC90FDD7" bold="true" box="[189,774,554,581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Specimens:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAFFFFDFEAAFDCBFDD6FDD7" box="[353,576,554,580]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFAFFFFDFD9EFDCBFC90FDD7" box="[597,774,554,580]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFAFFFFDFCD5FDCBFC26FDD7" box="[798,944,554,580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stellenbosch</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFAFFFFDFC0FFDCBFB22FDD6" box="[964,1204,554,581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jonkershoek reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, along the left turn off along the river from the circular drive, beginning short after the dam,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFC3EFDAFFB5EFDFB" box="[1013,1224,590,616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAFFFFDFC3EFDAFFB5EFDFB" box="[1013,1224,590,616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-02-24">24 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB13FDAFFAE2FDFB" box="[1240,1396,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFB13FDAFFA98FDFB" box="[1240,1294,590,616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beek</collectorName>
2019.39
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFA42FDAFFA08FDFB" box="[1417,1438,590,616]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFF43FD93FE8CFD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFF43FD93FE8CFD1F" box="[136,282,626,652]" country="South Africa" county="Stellenbosch" municipality="Jonkershoek reserve" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stellenbosch</location>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFEE2FD93FD85FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFEE2FD93FD85FD1E" box="[297,531,626,653]" country="South Africa" county="Stellenbosch" municipality="Jonkershoek reserve" name="Jonkershoek reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Jonkershoek reserve</location>
, along the left turn off along the river from the circular drive, beginning short after the dam,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFEE7FD77FE61FD23" box="[300,503,662,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAFFFFDFEE7FD77FE61FD23" box="[300,503,662,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-02-24">24 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFDC8FD77FD0AFD23" box="[515,668,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFDC8FD77FDAFFD23" box="[515,569,662,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beek</collectorName>
2019.40
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFD67FD77FD57FD23" box="[684,705,662,688]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFD1CFD77FCF0FD23" box="[727,870,662,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jonkershoek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFCBAFD76FB91FD23" box="[881,1031,662,689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eerste Rivier</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAFFFFDFBD9FD77FBF0FD23" box="[1042,1126,662,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="005A6063FFAFFFFDFBD9FD77FBF0FD23" box="[1042,1126,662,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFBB9FD77FAB1FD22" box="[1138,1319,662,689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAFFFFDFBB9FD77FAB1FD22" box="[1138,1319,662,689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-12">December 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFAF8FD76FADCFD22" box="[1331,1354,663,689]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFAF8FD76FADCFD22" box="[1331,1354,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFA81FD76FAD8FD22" box="[1354,1358,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFAFFFFDFA9DFD77FAA8FD47" collectingDate="1963-08-20" collectionCode="NBG, J" country="South Africa" county="Kerfoot" location="Jonkershoek" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFA9DFD77FF56FD47" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFAFFFFDFA9DFD77FA3AFD23" box="[1366,1452,662,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kerfoot</collectingCounty>
5501
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFF18FD5BFE82FD47" box="[211,276,698,724]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFAFFFFDFEE0FD5BFE2BFD47" box="[299,445,698,724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stellenbosch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFE07FD5BFDCDFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFE07FD5BFDCDFD47" box="[460,603,698,724]" country="South Africa" county="Kerfoot" municipality="Stellenbosch" name="Jonkershoek" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Jonkershoek</location>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFDA1FD5BFC86FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFDA1FD5BFC86FD47" box="[618,784,698,724]" country="South Africa" county="Kerfoot" municipality="Stellenbosch" name="Swartboskloof" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Swartboskloof</location>
, langs en oor
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFC71FD5BFBD7FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFC71FD5BFBD7FD47" box="[954,1089,698,724]" country="South Africa" county="Kerfoot" municipality="Stellenbosch" name="Kontoerpad" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kontoerpad</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFB9BFD5BFA9AFD47" box="[1104,1292,698,724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1963-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAFFFFDFB9BFD5BFA9AFD47" box="[1104,1292,698,724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1963-08-20">20 August 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFAD0FD5AFAA8FD47" box="[1307,1342,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFAD0FD5AFABDFD47" box="[1307,1323,699,724]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFAE5FD5AFAA8FD47" box="[1326,1342,699,724]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFAF5FD5AFAD4FD47" box="[1342,1346,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFAFFFFDFA86FD5AFCB7FD6A" collectingDate="1967-05" collectionCode="NBG, O" country="South Africa" elevation="762" location="Jonkershoek" municipality="Bosboukloof" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFA86FD5AFA3DFD47" box="[1357,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAFFFFDFA86FD5AFAE1FD47" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1357,1399,699,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bos</taxonomicName>
449
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFF5BFD3FFF47FD6B" box="[144,209,734,760]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFAFFFFDFF2CFD3FFEEDFD6B" box="[231,379,734,760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bosboukloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFE43FD3FFD81FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFE43FD3FFD81FD6B" box="[392,535,734,760]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bosboukloof" name="Jonkershoek" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Jonkershoek</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAFFFFDFDEFFD3FFDEFFD6B" box="[548,633,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="005A6063FFAFFFFDFDEFFD3FFDEFFD6B" box="[548,633,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFD4DFD3EFD6BFD6B" box="[646,765,734,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1967-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAFFFFDFD4DFD3EFD6BFD6B" box="[646,765,734,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1967-05">May 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFCC1FD3EFCB7FD6A" box="[778,801,735,761]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFCC1FD3EFCB7FD6A" box="[778,801,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFCE9FD3EFCB0FD6A" box="[802,806,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFAFFFFDFCE4FD3FFBE0FC8F" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Ecklon &amp; Zeyher" country="South Africa" location="Kerfoot" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="K5833, HAL 147328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFCE4FD3FFC4FFD6B" box="[815,985,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFCE4FD3FFC13FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFCE4FD3FFC13FD6B" box="[815,901,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Kerfoot" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kerfoot</location>
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFFAFFFFDFC46FD3FFC4FFD6B" box="[909,985,734,760]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">K5833</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFC22FD3FFBBCFD6B" box="[1001,1066,734,760]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFB8BFD3FFB75FD6B" box="[1088,1251,734,760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baviaansrivier</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFAEDFD3FFA3AFD6B" box="[1318,1452,734,760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Genadendal</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFF7CFCE3FE88FC8F" box="[183,286,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Waterfall</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFE97FCE3FE2DFC8F" box="[348,443,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tulbagh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFE0DFCE3FDAAFC8F" box="[454,572,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">November</collectorName>
/December,
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFD0FFCE3FC85FC8F" box="[708,787,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecklon</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAFFFFDFCFCFCE3FC10FC8F" box="[823,902,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zeyher</collectorName>
1708 (
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFFAFFFFDFC1FFCE3FBF8FC8F" box="[980,1134,770,796]" collectionCode="HAL" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">HAL 147328</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAFFFFDFF76FCC7FB88FA87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAFFFFDFF76FCC7FD91FB5F" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFF76FCC7FE9FFCD3" bold="true" box="[189,265,806,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notes:</emphasis>
—Two forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAFFFFDFE00FCC7FD87FCD3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[459,529,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFE00FCC7FD87FCD3" box="[459,529,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found near Stellenbosch that are obviously related to
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAFFFFDFB74FCC6FAEEFCD3" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[1215,1400,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB74FCC6FAEEFCD3" box="[1215,1400,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but seem to be not identical to it. One is a little bramble on the northern slopes of the Jonkershoek valley with even more abundant and longer stipitate glands, pending inflorescences, and well developed shiny black fruits like those of European blackberries (
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAFFFFDFE59FC73FDF7FC3F" box="[402,609,914,940]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFAFFFFDFDA7FC72FC9AFC3F" box="[620,780,914,941]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek reserve, along the circular drive ± 1.5 after the bridge, at the left side,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFDE0FC57FC90FC43" box="[555,774,950,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-11-13">13 November 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFCDAFC57FC3FFC43" box="[785,937,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beek 2019.87</emphasis>
, L). Another group of plants has shiny orange fruits, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAFFFFDFE5BFC3AFDDEFC67" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[400,584,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFE5BFC3AFDDEFC67" box="[400,584,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (almost) flat, not undulate, leaves, longer hairs in the inflorescence, and larger sepals; the plants are stronger and higher. It was found along vineyards on several places in the Devon Valley region northwest of Stellenbosch:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAFFFFDFDE8FBC3FD62FBAF" box="[547,756,1058,1084]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFAFFFFDFCCAFBC2FC32FBAF" box="[769,932,1058,1085]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: Stellenbosch, Devon Valley, Fransmanskraal Farm,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFF19FBA7FE26FBF3" box="[210,432,1094,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1978-11-14">14 November 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFE77FBA6FDEBFBF3" box="[444,637,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. Boucher 4092</emphasis>
(NBG); Stellenbosch, Waterkloof Farm,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFB9BFBA7FA8AFBF3" box="[1104,1308,1094,1121]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994-02-25">25 February 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFAE3FBA6FEB1FB17" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. Nel &amp; C. Boucher 0071</emphasis>
(NBG); Stellenbosch,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFDE7FB8BFD74FB16" box="[556,738,1130,1157]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-12">December 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFD24FB8AFC54FB17" box="[751,962,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. Kerfoot K.5501</emphasis>
(NBG); Stellenbosch, Devon Valley Road, soon after the Dog Box at the right side at the entrance of a vineyard,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFC7EFB6FFBE3FB3B" box="[949,1141,1166,1193]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-01-16">16 January 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB49FB6FFA99FB3B" box="[1154,1295,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beek 2019.1</emphasis>
(L); ibid.,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFA44FB6FFEB2FB5F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2018-10-31">31 October 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFEE4FB53FE40FB5F" box="[303,470,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beek 2018.122</emphasis>
(L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAFFFFDFF76FB36FB88FA87" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Because these forms are both limited to a small area and the precise relation to
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAFFFFDFB89FB36FB6FFB63" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[1090,1273,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB89FB36FB6FFB63" box="[1090,1273,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear, they were not described. Maybe molecular research can give more clarity in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAFFFFDFF76FAFEFA0DFA13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAFFFFDFF76FAFEFA0DFA13" blockId="32.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFAFFFFDFF76FAFEFF7BFAAA" box="[189,237,1311,1337]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">East</collectingCounty>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFAFFFFDFEF1FAFFFE7DFAAB" box="[314,491,1310,1336]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Buffelsjagrivier</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFDECFAFFFD22FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFDECFAFFFD22FAAB" box="[551,692,1310,1336]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" name="Swellendam" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Swellendam</location>
, plants were found that look like strong samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAFFFFDFB24FAFEFA32FAAB" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[1263,1444,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB24FAFEFA32FAAB" box="[1263,1444,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. chrysocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are (almost) glandless and have black fruits:—
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFAFFFFDFD1AFAA3FA01FA13" collectingDate="2020-01-13" collectionCode="NBG, L" country="South Africa" county="East" location="Swellendam" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAFFFFDFD1AFAA3FC34FACF" box="[721,930,1346,1372]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFAFFFFDFC64FAA2FBC4FACF" box="[943,1106,1346,1373]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFB94FAA3FA84FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFB94FAA3FA84FACF" box="[1119,1298,1346,1372]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" name="Buffelsjagrivier" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Buffelsjagrivier</location>
, Alb. Müller,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFF43FA87FEBCFA13" box="[136,298,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFF43FA87FF40FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFF43FA87FF40FA13" box="[136,214,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" name="Zeyher" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Zeyher</location>
2450 b
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFEF3FA87FE04FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFEF3FA87FE04FA13" box="[312,402,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" name="October" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">October</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFE6AFA87FE74FA13" box="[417,482,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
); along the road from
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFD11FA87FCF2FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFD11FA87FCF2FA13" box="[730,868,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" name="Swellendam" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Swellendam</location>
to
<location id="8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFC43FA87FC68FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF91FFFDFF43FA33FA0DFA13:8EA8D18BFFAFFFFDFC43FA87FC68FA13" box="[904,1022,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Buffelsjagrivier" name="Suurbraak" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Western Cape">Suurbraak</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAFFFFDFBC2FA87FB50FA13" box="[1033,1222,1382,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2020-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAFFFFDFBC2FA87FB50FA13" box="[1033,1222,1382,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2020-01-13">13 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAFFFFDFB1BFA87FAFFFA13" box="[1232,1385,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beek 2020.02</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAFFFFDFAB2FA87FA18FA13" box="[1401,1422,1382,1408]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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