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<document id="162A663C7E14F8A3BB2FDAE2997883EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="5602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0da9034-33f3-4508-aae5-c5dbeb2ee4c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915173" ID-ZooBank="D64A7C50-26ED-4D39-B376-2200CCCB138E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623198611048" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide &amp; Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="03DA9D6FFF96FFF192EBD51AFA5DF804" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p319.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascalaphidae" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFE3E517FF92FFF5927CD037FFC1FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="319" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1699006410788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="38B37EECBE9D5DD00B1C93910D161EF5">The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4F8E0A6A99E5ABE5FE48701E749A00">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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Key to the genera of larvae of European
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF96FFF190EED51AFCFBFA8E" ID-CoL="6RX" box="[658,826,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
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1 Head one and a half times wider than long; ocular tubercles flattened; scolus-like processes very large and flattened: 3 main pairs of thoracic scolus-like processes and 8 pairs of dorsal abdominal scolus-like processes; ventral series of abdominal processes absent (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19311D590FE67FA74" box="[365,422,1447,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[240,1347,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Puer maculatus (Olivier, 1789), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, Argelliers). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–f: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF96FFF19711D59FFA5AFA74" ID-CoL="75BD" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[1389,1435,1448,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Puer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF96FFF19711D59FFA5AFA74" box="[1389,1435,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Puer</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF96FFF192EBD5F2FA5DFA31" blockId="4.[151,1437,1388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<keyLead id="30828F4CFF96FFF192EBD5F2FA5DFA31" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
- Head as wide as long; ocular tubercles cylindrical; 4 pairs of thoracic scolus-like processes and 8 pairs of dorsal abdominal scolus-like processes; ventral series of abdominal processes present but mostly tubercle-like (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF1961CD5D5FB65FA31" box="[1120,1188,1506,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[233,1354,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascalaphus festivus Rambur, 1842, 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Sant’Anna Arresi, Porto Pino). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915187/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF196D2D5D5FB1EFA31" box="[1198,1247,1506,1528]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-10="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStart-6="FIGURE 12" captionStart-7="FIGURE 13" captionStart-8="FIGURE 14" captionStart-9="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="11.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,249,1064,1086]" captionStartId-10="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,249,1884,1906]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,249,1985,2007]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,249,1957,1979]" captionStartId-5="20.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-6="22.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-7="23.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionStartId-8="25.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionStartId-9="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1375,213,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1339,253,986]" captionTargetBox-10="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[276,1295,214,1845]" captionTargetBox-3="[253,1338,210,1914]" captionTargetBox-4="[245,1343,210,1920]" captionTargetBox-5="[232,1357,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-6="[241,1334,212,1922]" captionTargetBox-7="[233,1332,212,1919]" captionTargetBox-8="[229,1362,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-9="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@11.[204,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-343@13.[239,1347,241,994]" captionTargetId-10="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-49@15.[266,1321,193,1860]" captionTargetId-3="figure-52@16.[225,1358,193,1952]" captionTargetId-4="figure-52@19.[230,1356,193,1933]" captionTargetId-5="figure-50@20.[216,1371,193,1932]" captionTargetId-6="figure-51@22.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetId-7="figure-50@23.[228,1358,193,1930]" captionTargetId-8="figure-52@25.[219,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId-9="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-10="28" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionTargetPageId-6="22" captionTargetPageId-7="23" captionTargetPageId-8="25" captionTargetPageId-9="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Bubopsis agrionoides (Rambur, 1838), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, Argelliers). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Bubopsis sp., 3rd instar larva (Libya: Cyrenaica). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view of the head; a–b: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-10="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Deleproctophylla australis (Fabricius, 1787), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Monti). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Deleproctophylla dusmeti Navás, 1914, 3rd instar larva (France: Alpes Maritimes, Villeneuve Loubet). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Libelloides coccajus (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Mt. Toraggio). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Libelloides latinus (Lefèbvre, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Pompeiana). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-6="FIGURE 12. Libelloides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1764), 3rd instar larva (France: Var, Mt. Aurelien). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-7="FIGURE 13. Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trieste). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–b: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-8="FIGURE 14. Libelloides ictericus (Charpentier, 1825), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, St. Paul et Valmalle). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-9="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915195" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915199" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915201" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915205" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915207" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915211" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915215" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915219" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915223" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4915195/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4915199/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4915201/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4915205/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4915207/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4915211/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4915215/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4915219/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4915223/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">6–16</figureCitation>
).............. 2
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF96FFF192EBD5C8FA5AF9A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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2 Base of the mandible covered with white dolichasters; mandibular teeth relatively small, distance between the base of the mandible and the basal tooth noticeably longer than that between the basal and apical teeth; ocular tubercles with a distinct apical bump; ventral series of abdominal processes composed by scoli-like processes on the four anterior segments and tubercle-like ones on the following segments (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19061D660FDB8F9A4" box="[541,633,1623,1645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,249,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1375,213,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1339,253,986]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@11.[204,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-343@13.[239,1347,241,994]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Bubopsis agrionoides (Rambur, 1838), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, Argelliers). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Bubopsis sp., 3rd instar larva (Libya: Cyrenaica). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view of the head; a–b: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915195" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915199" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4915195/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4915199/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF96FFF1973CD66FFA5AF9A4" ID-CoL="3DQX" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[1344,1435,1624,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF96FFF1973CD66FFA5AF9A4" box="[1344,1435,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Bubopsis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF96FFF192EBD642FA5AF92B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<keyLead id="30828F4CFF96FFF192EBD642FA5AF92B" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
- Base of the mandible not covered with white dolichasters; teeth relatively large; distance between the base of the mandible and the basal tooth similar to that between the basal and the apical teeth; ocular tubercles without a distinct apical bump; ventral series of abdominal processes composed by scoli-like processes on the first two anterior segments and tubercle-like ones on the following segments (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF193B1D6FBFDD3F92B" box="[461,530,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[233,1354,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascalaphus festivus Rambur, 1842, 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Sant’Anna Arresi, Porto Pino). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915187/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19060D6FBFD8CF92B" box="[540,589,1740,1762]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13" captionStart-6="FIGURE 14" captionStart-7="FIGURE 15" captionStart-8="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="15.[151,249,1884,1906]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,249,1985,2007]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,249,1957,1979]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionStartId-6="25.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionStartId-7="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionStartId-8="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1295,214,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1338,210,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1343,210,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[232,1357,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-4="[241,1334,212,1922]" captionTargetBox-5="[233,1332,212,1919]" captionTargetBox-6="[229,1362,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-7="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetBox-8="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@15.[266,1321,193,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@16.[225,1358,193,1952]" captionTargetId-2="figure-52@19.[230,1356,193,1933]" captionTargetId-3="figure-50@20.[216,1371,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure-51@22.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure-50@23.[228,1358,193,1930]" captionTargetId-6="figure-52@25.[219,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId-7="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetId-8="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="25" captionTargetPageId-7="27" captionTargetPageId-8="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Deleproctophylla australis (Fabricius, 1787), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Monti). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Deleproctophylla dusmeti Navás, 1914, 3rd instar larva (France: Alpes Maritimes, Villeneuve Loubet). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Libelloides coccajus (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Mt. Toraggio). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Libelloides latinus (Lefèbvre, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Pompeiana). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Libelloides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1764), 3rd instar larva (France: Var, Mt. Aurelien). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-5="FIGURE 13. Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trieste). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–b: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-6="FIGURE 14. Libelloides ictericus (Charpentier, 1825), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, St. Paul et Valmalle). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-7="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-8="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915201" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915205" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915207" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915211" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915215" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915219" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915223" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4915201/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4915205/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4915207/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4915211/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4915215/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4915219/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4915223/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">8–16</figureCitation>
)..................................................................... 3
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3 Dorsal posterior depression of the head capsule very deep, reaching the middle of the head; ocular tubercles large, wider than long; first pair of abdominal scoli-like processes of the dorsal series and first pair of abdominal spiracles disposed on the dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19369D713FE8FF8F3" box="[277,334,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[233,1354,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascalaphus festivus Rambur, 1842, 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Sant’Anna Arresi, Porto Pino). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915187/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF96FFF19754D712FA5AF8F3" ID-CoL="33M3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1320,1435,1829,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF96FFF19754D712FA5AF8F3" box="[1320,1435,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF96FFF192EBD775FA5DF85B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<keyLead id="30828F4CFF96FFF192EBD775FA5DF85B" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
- Dorsal posterior depression of the head capsule shallow, not reaching half of the head length; ocular tubercles longer than wide or as long as wide; first pair of abdominal scoli-like processes of the dorsal series and first pair of abdominal spiracles disposed on the lateral sides (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF193DDD74BFDC9F85B" box="[417,520,1916,1938]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13" captionStart-6="FIGURE 14" captionStart-7="FIGURE 15" captionStart-8="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="15.[151,249,1884,1906]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,249,1985,2007]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,249,1957,1979]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionStartId-6="25.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionStartId-7="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionStartId-8="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1295,214,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1338,210,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1343,210,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[232,1357,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-4="[241,1334,212,1922]" captionTargetBox-5="[233,1332,212,1919]" captionTargetBox-6="[229,1362,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-7="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetBox-8="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@15.[266,1321,193,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@16.[225,1358,193,1952]" captionTargetId-2="figure-52@19.[230,1356,193,1933]" captionTargetId-3="figure-50@20.[216,1371,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure-51@22.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure-50@23.[228,1358,193,1930]" captionTargetId-6="figure-52@25.[219,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId-7="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetId-8="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="25" captionTargetPageId-7="27" captionTargetPageId-8="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Deleproctophylla australis (Fabricius, 1787), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Monti). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Deleproctophylla dusmeti Navás, 1914, 3rd instar larva (France: Alpes Maritimes, Villeneuve Loubet). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Libelloides coccajus (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Mt. Toraggio). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Libelloides latinus (Lefèbvre, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Pompeiana). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Libelloides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1764), 3rd instar larva (France: Var, Mt. Aurelien). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-5="FIGURE 13. Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trieste). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–b: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-6="FIGURE 14. Libelloides ictericus (Charpentier, 1825), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, St. Paul et Valmalle). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-7="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-8="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915201" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915205" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915207" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915211" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915215" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915219" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915223" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4915201/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4915205/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4915207/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4915211/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4915215/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4915219/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4915223/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 8–16</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................4
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF96FFF192EBD7ADFA5AF866" blockId="4.[151,1437,1388,1997]" box="[151,1435,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
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4 Head dilated posteriorly, body covered by short goblet- and stick-shaped dolichasters (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19662D7ADFBB0F879" box="[1054,1137,1946,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,201,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[184,1403,193,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetotaxy of the VIII abdominal sternite of 3rd instar larva of Ascalaphidae. A, Ascalaphus festivus; B, Bubopsis agrionoides; C, Puer maculatus; D, Deleproctophylla australis; E, Libelloides longicornis. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19607D7ADFB78F879" box="[1147,1209,1946,1968]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStart-5="FIGURE 15" captionStart-6="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="19.[151,249,1957,1979]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,249,1956,1978]" captionStartId-3="23.[151,249,1954,1976]" captionStartId-4="25.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionStartId-5="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionStartId-6="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1343,210,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1357,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[241,1334,212,1922]" captionTargetBox-3="[233,1332,212,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[229,1362,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-5="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetBox-6="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@19.[230,1356,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@20.[216,1371,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure-51@22.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure-50@23.[228,1358,193,1930]" captionTargetId-4="figure-52@25.[219,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId-5="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetId-6="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="27" captionTargetPageId-6="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Libelloides coccajus (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Mt. Toraggio). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Libelloides latinus (Lefèbvre, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Liguria, Pompeiana). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Libelloides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1764), 3rd instar larva (France: Var, Mt. Aurelien). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trieste). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–b: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Libelloides ictericus (Charpentier, 1825), 3rd instar larva (France: Hérault, St. Paul et Valmalle). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–c: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-6="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915207" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915211" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915215" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915219" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915223" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4915207/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4915211/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4915215/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4915219/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4915223/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">10–16</figureCitation>
).........
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- Head not dilated posteriorly; body exclusively covered by stick-shaped dolichasters (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF1966CD780FBA4F804" box="[1040,1125,1975,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,201,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[184,1403,193,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetotaxy of the VIII abdominal sternite of 3rd instar larva of Ascalaphidae. A, Ascalaphus festivus; B, Bubopsis agrionoides; C, Puer maculatus; D, Deleproctophylla australis; E, Libelloides longicornis. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF96FFF19613D780FB55F804" box="[1135,1172,1975,1997]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="15.[151,249,1884,1906]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,249,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1295,214,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1338,210,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@15.[266,1321,193,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@16.[225,1358,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Deleproctophylla australis (Fabricius, 1787), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Monti). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Deleproctophylla dusmeti Navás, 1914, 3rd instar larva (France: Alpes Maritimes, Villeneuve Loubet). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915201" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915205" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4915201/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4915205/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">8–9</figureCitation>
).......
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF96FFF19689D78FFA5DF804" box="[1269,1436,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Deleproctophylla</emphasis>
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