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<document id="9594AA09751282CB33B95E6D1A2A25D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="20448" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1acd52a6-9dd4-49a9-890e-0ec8bf3b00c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280698" ID-ZooBank="92754218-B79B-4AA8-8970-36E5E08FC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645779696067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2022" docId="03CA1E4B9B55C37062EBF8BE48A4F9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diphrontis cruenta Gerstaecher 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFF366339B4DC368627CFB494C4AFFED" masterDocTitle="The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Guinea-Bissau: an annotated checklist and new records" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699316478195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="72F8FFC7037659E00099047F355B7FBC">The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Guinea-Bissau: an annotated checklist and new records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1E4B9B55C37062EBF8BE48A4F9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193845553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1E4B9B55C37062EBF8BE48A4F9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1E4B9B55C37062EBF8BE48A4F9E4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B55C37062EBF8BE4E3EFBFD" box="[151,628,1014,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062EBF8BE4E3EFBFD" blockId="24.[151,628,1014,1077]" box="[151,628,1014,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="D09418319B55C37062EBF8BE4E3EFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,628,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062EBF8BE4E3EFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,628,1014,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B55C37062DAF8BF4E3EFBFD" authority="Gerstaecher, 1883" authorityName="Gerstaecher" authorityYear="1883" box="[166,628,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diphrontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruenta">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062DAF8BF4DC7FBFC" bold="true" box="[166,397,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Diphrontis cruenta</emphasis>
Gerstaecher, 1883
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B55C37062EBFF524CB9FBD8" box="[151,243,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062EBFF524CB9FBD8" blockId="24.[151,628,1014,1077]" box="[151,243,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
(
<figureCitation id="1358B3D89B55C37062DCFF524CA0FBD8" box="[160,234,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[246,1341,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cetoniinae species of Guinea-Bissau. a, Coenochilus ventricosus (dorsal view), male, Cacheu, CAC, ASC; b, Coenochilus sp. (dorsal view), female, Varela, CCH, ASC; c, Plagiochilus crassipes (dorsal view), female Jemberem, TOB, ASC; d, Cymophorus fluctiger (dorsal view), male, Jemberem, TOB,ASC; e, Oplostomus fuligineus (dorsal view), male, Farim, OIO, PMC; f, Charadronota curvata (dorsal view), female, Bissorã, OIO, ASC; g, Charadronota pectoralis (dorsal view), female, Coli (Quebo), TOB, ASC; h, Charadronota quadrisignata (dorsal view), male, Coli (Quebo), TOB, ASC; i, Diphrontis cruenta (dorsal view), male, Coli (Quebo), TOB, ASC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280710/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 5i</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B55C37062EBFF2B4D9DFB28" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062EBFF2B4F56FB90" blockId="24.[151,1437,1122,1545]" box="[151,796,1122,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062EBFF2B4D63FB91" bold="true" box="[151,297,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Distribution</emphasis>
: CAM, EQG, GAB, GBI, GHA, NRE, RCI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062BBFFCF4F84FB4C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1122,1545]" box="[199,974,1158,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062BBFFCF4F20FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,874,1158,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B55C3706303FFCF4E67FB4D" box="[383,557,1158,1184]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
(Administrative Regions):
</emphasis>
2) TOB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062BBFFE34D9DFB28" blockId="24.[151,1437,1122,1545]" box="[199,471,1194,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062BBFFE34DD8FB28" bold="true" box="[199,402,1194,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Historic records:</emphasis>
none.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B55C37062BBFF874DBBFAE0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062BBFF874DBBFAE0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1122,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062BBFF874DF8FB05" bold="true" box="[199,434,1230,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0BA5009B55C37063C4FF864DA7FAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501208307" collectingDate="2006-06-29" collectingDateMax="2006-07-16" collectingDateMin="2006-06-29" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Serrano" elevation="48" latitude="11.61712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.7705" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Coli (Quebo) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B55C3706026FF864F55FB04" box="[602,799,1231,1257]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" precision="1" seconds="01.63" value="11.61712">11º 37´01.63´´ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B55C3706156FF864FB8FB04" box="[810,1010,1231,1257]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" precision="1" seconds="13.80" value="-14.7705">14º 46´13.80´´ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9B02B89B55C3706180FF864864FB04" box="[1020,1070,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="48.0">
<elevation id="004E486E9B55C3706180FF864864FB04" box="[1020,1070,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="48.0">48m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.) (TOB),
<date id="FFDD899D9B55C37066C2FF8649DDFB04" box="[1214,1431,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" value="2006-06-29" valueMax="2006-07-16" valueMin="2006-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF9970759B55C37066C2FF8649DDFB04" box="[1214,1431,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" value="2006-06-29" valueMax="2006-07-16" valueMin="2006-06-29">29.VI16.VII.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B55C37062EBFFBA4C89FAE0" box="[151,195,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, CT,
<collectorName id="2696CA8B9B55C3706281FFBA4D3DFAE0" box="[253,375,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. Serrano</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="ED7237989B55C37063CFFFBA4DA7FAE0" box="[435,493,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">ASC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B55C37062BBFE5E48A4F9E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B55C37062BBFE5E48A4F9E4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1122,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062BBFE5E4D71FADC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species presents a distribution throughout West Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B55C3706184FE5E4894FADC" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[1016,1246,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refId="ref23523" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 b) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, Germany, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B55C3706690FE5E4C9EFAB8" author="Schoolmeesters, P." pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="2019" refId="ref29791" refString="Schoolmeesters, P. (2019) Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database (version Jan 2017). In: Roskov, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. &amp; Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / annual-checklist / 2019 (accessed 12 January 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Schoolmeesters 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The segregation between
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B55C3706070FE724ECCFAB9" authorityName="Gerstaecher" authorityYear="1883" box="[524,646,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diphrontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruenta">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C3706070FE724ECCFAB9" box="[524,646,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">D. cruenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B55C37060C3FE724FA2FAB8" authority="(Kraatz, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Kraatz" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[703,1000,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diphrontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrina">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37060C3FE724F70FAB9" box="[703,826,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">D. trigrina</emphasis>
(Kraatz, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B55C37066C8FE72492EFAB8" author="Antoine, Ph." box="[1204,1380,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="2 - 16" refId="ref22712" refString="Antoine, Ph. (1999) Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae (Coleoptera) - VII. Entomologia Africana, 4 (2), 2 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">Antoine (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. The Coli specimen fits very well the morphological characters given for this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B55C3706630FE1648B1FA94" author="Antoine, Ph." box="[1100,1275,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="2 - 16" refId="ref22712" refString="Antoine, Ph. (1999) Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae (Coleoptera) - VII. Entomologia Africana, 4 (2), 2 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">Antoine (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, including the shape of parameres. This new record for
<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B55C3706024FECA4EB7FA70" box="[600,765,1411,1437]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
extends far away to north its distribution in Africa. The adult specimen from Coli was collected by CT (
<figureCitation id="1358B3D89B55C3706010FEEE4EF7FA2F" box="[620,701,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[202,1385,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, butterfly trap baited with banana and pineapple, Béli - Petaqui, GAB; b, yellow chromotropic trap baited with banana, Coli (Quebo), TOB; c, light trapping, Balana river (Mampatá), TOB; d, herbaceous and shrubby savanna, Béli, GAB; e, open forest, Coli (Quebo), TOB; f, primary moist forest, Canamina (Jemberem), TOB; g, clearance by fire to shift agricultural plantation, Coli (Quebo), TOB; h, artisanal charcoal sale, Buba—Tunani, QUN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280704/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) in an open secondary forest (
<figureCitation id="1358B3D89B55C3706670FEEE4814FA2C" box="[1036,1118,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[202,1385,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, butterfly trap baited with banana and pineapple, Béli - Petaqui, GAB; b, yellow chromotropic trap baited with banana, Coli (Quebo), TOB; c, light trapping, Balana river (Mampatá), TOB; d, herbaceous and shrubby savanna, Béli, GAB; e, open forest, Coli (Quebo), TOB; f, primary moist forest, Canamina (Jemberem), TOB; g, clearance by fire to shift agricultural plantation, Coli (Quebo), TOB; h, artisanal charcoal sale, Buba—Tunani, QUN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280704/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
). See also the remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B55C37062EBFE824D1DFA08" baseAuthorityName="Gory &amp; Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,343,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Charadronota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37062EBFE824D1DFA08" box="[151,343,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">C. quadrisignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this locality. Some biodiversity information (
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C37061F5FE824FFBFA09" box="[905,945,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">e.g.</emphasis>
abundance, habitat preference, phenology) was provided for GHA by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B55C37063BDFEA64EEEF9E4" author="Mudge, A. D. &amp; Orozco, J. &amp; Philips, T. K. &amp; Antoine, Ph." box="[449,676,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="113 - 174" refId="ref28568" refString="Mudge, A. D., Orozco, J., Philips, T. K. &amp; Antoine, Ph. (2012) The cetoniine fauna of the Upper Guinean forests and savannas of Ghana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 5, 113 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 635319" type="journal article" year="2012">
Mudge
<emphasis id="B917734F9B55C370606BFEA64E03F9E4" box="[535,585,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is a new genus/species record for
<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B55C370663DFEA648A0F9E4" box="[1089,1258,1519,1545]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>