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<mods:title id="845CD18EB34A2C723D98F2B0DD9BE900">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFA7FF8638E21EE18A1C66B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFA7FF8638E21EE18A1C66B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFA7FF8638E21EE18A1C66B8" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21EE18A5964F9" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,617,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF8638E21EE18A5964F9" ID-CoL="4DBGZ" authority="(Hora, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,617,150,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paraschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21EE18A5964F9" bold="true" box="[151,617,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21EE189FA64F8" bold="true" box="[151,458,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraschistura punjabensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF8639AC1EE18A5064F9" author="Hora, S. L." box="[473,608,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref57256" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fish of the Salt Range, Pubjab. In: The fauna of the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 25 (Pt 4), 377 - 386, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 25 / i 4 / 1923 / 162691" type="book chapter" year="1923">Hora, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF863A1A1EE08B7464F8" box="[623,836,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF863A1A1EE08B7464F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[623,836,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0941C46FFA7FF863A1A1EE08B7464F8" box="[623,836,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
[N]—
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA7FF863ADB1EE08B3064F8" box="[686,768,151,177]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Punjab</collectingRegion>
loach
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21ECC8C0E652C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21ECC8C0E652C" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21ECC892A649C" bold="true" box="[151,282,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863A661ECC8BC4649C" ID-CoL="465XG" authority="Hora, 1923: 384" authorityName="Hora" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1923" box="[531,1012,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863A661ECC8B01649C" box="[531,817,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nemacheilus punjabensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863B4C1ECC8BC4649C" author="Hora, S. L." box="[825,1012,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref57256" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fish of the Salt Range, Pubjab. In: The fauna of the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 25 (Pt 4), 377 - 386, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 25 / i 4 / 1923 / 162691" type="book chapter" year="1923">Hora, 1923: 384</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 23 [Stream below Watta Hills, Salt Range,
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA7FF8639381EA889AE64B0" box="[333,414,223,249]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF8639DD1EA88A3B64B0" box="[424,523,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFA7FF863A611EA88A4A64B0" box="[532,634,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZSI F10348/1 (6)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863B1C1EA88BCA64B0" box="[873,1018,223,249]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863CF51EA8897A6554" ID-CoL="465XG" authority="Hora 1923" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1923" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863CF51EA88DAC64B0" box="[1152,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nemacheilus punjabensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF8638B21F74897A6554" author="Hora, S. L." box="[199,330,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref57256" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fish of the Salt Range, Pubjab. In: The fauna of the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 25 (Pt 4), 377 - 386, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 25 / i 4 / 1923 / 162691" type="book chapter" year="1923">Hora 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF86392B1F748B1B6554" ID-CoL="47LZ6" authority="Hora, 1923" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1923" box="[350,811,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF86392B1F748AA26554" box="[350,658,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noemacheilus punjabensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863AD41F748B1B6554" author="Hora, S. L." box="[673,811,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref57256" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fish of the Salt Range, Pubjab. In: The fauna of the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 25 (Pt 4), 377 - 386, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 25 / i 4 / 1923 / 162691" type="book chapter" year="1923">Hora, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863B4A1F748CD96554" ID-CoL="4V9SF" authority="(Hora, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[831,1257,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863B4A1F748C0E6554" box="[831,1086,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schistura punjabensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863C221F748CD16554" author="Hora, S. L." box="[1111,1249,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref57256" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fish of the Salt Range, Pubjab. In: The fauna of the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 25 (Pt 4), 377 - 386, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 25 / i 4 / 1923 / 162691" type="book chapter" year="1923">Hora, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863C8B1F748ACE6508" ID-CoL="7KG9K" authority="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, (1966)" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sargadensis" subSpecies="paludani">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863C8B1F7489856508" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noemacheilus sargadensis paludani</emphasis>
Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, (1966)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863BE81F508D216508" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[925,1297,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="429 - 495" refId="ref51170" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1995) A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 35, 429 - 495." type="journal article" year="1995">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant (1995: 441)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863D471F50897D652C" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pubjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863D471F50897D652C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schistura pubjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF86398F1F3C8A4E652C" author="Hora, S. L." box="[506,638,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref57256" refString="Hora, S. L. (1923) Fish of the Salt Range, Pubjab. In: The fauna of the Salt Range, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 25 (Pt 4), 377 - 386, pl. 8. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 25 / i 4 / 1923 / 162691" type="book chapter" year="1923">Hora (1923</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 23) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863B6C1F3C8C07652C" ID-CoL="465XG" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1923" box="[793,1079,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863B6C1F3C8C07652C" box="[793,1079,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nemacheilus punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21F1989106598" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21F1989106598" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21F19899965C1" bold="true" box="[151,425,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF8639651F19899465C1" box="[272,420,366,392]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First identified from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863B1F1F188CFE65C0" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[874,1230,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="149 - 186" refId="ref51117" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1966) The 3 rd Danish Expedition to central Asia. Zoological results 34. Cobitidae (Pisces) from Afghanistan and Iran. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, KjObenhavn, 129, 149 - 186." type="journal article" year="1966">Bănărescu and Nalbant (1966)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863C8B1F18898965E4" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1966" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sargadensis" subSpecies="paludani">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863C8B1F18898965E4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noemacheilus sargadensis paludani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863A1C1FE48B2E65E4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[617,798,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863B5E1FE48B9165E4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[811,929,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 264</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 229).—Afghanistan materials: CMN, ZMUC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21FAD8BE66628" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21FAD8BE66628" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21FAD89FB65BD" bold="true" box="[151,459,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863AFE1FAC8B2865BC" box="[651,792,475,501]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Pich River,
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA7FF863BC31FAC8BCA65BC" box="[950,1018,475,501]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River basin.—General distribution: eastern
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF86396E1F8889976650" box="[283,423,511,537]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF8639C41F888A206650" box="[433,528,511,537]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and northwest
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863ACC1F888AC56650" box="[697,757,511,537]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This freshwater species occurs in semi-cold small streams and rivers with gravelly or sandy bottoms, at
<quantity id="4C9B06CFFFA7FF863B591C558B9D6674" box="[812,941,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="250.0">250500 m</quantity>
asl over sandy bottoms. This species is not thought to be migratory and is widespread in hill streams. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21C1D8AD566CC" box="[151,741,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21C1D8AD566CC" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,741,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21C1D899466CD" bold="true" box="[151,420,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21CF98A1C66B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21CF98A1C66B8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21CF9890F66E1" bold="true" box="[151,319,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863A4B1CF88AFB66E0" box="[574,715,655,681]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863B991CF88CFD66E0" author="Rafique, M. &amp; Johnson, J. A. &amp; Daniels, A. &amp; Imran, M. &amp; Qureshi, I. &amp; Zafarullah, M." box="[1004,1229,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="128724507" refId="ref62374" refString="Rafique, M., Johnson, J. A., Daniels, A., Imran, M., Qureshi, I. &amp; Zafarullah, M. (2021 c) Paraschistura punjabensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021, e. T 128724472 A 128724507. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2021 - 1. RLTS. T 128724472 A 128724507. en" type="journal article" year="2021">
Rafique
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863C391CF88CB366E0" box="[1100,1155,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2021c
</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: HAB, ABS, CON.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>