648 lines
84 KiB
XML
648 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="A26EC397F7E66C2EB2A46CEF6360E4AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="31442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272b87dd-9d98-4ddd-94ee-f986d13e5515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052459" ID-ZooBank="FE19A22A-CEDA-47FE-A196-83B1C0F393A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873036182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rowley, Jodi J. L., Tran, Dao T. A., Le, Duong T. T., Dau, Vinh Q., Peloso, Pedro L. V., Nguyen, Truong Q., Hoang, Huy D., Nguyen, Tao T. & Ziegler, Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="03C9D737696D4B64BF8C8EEAFE82FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptolalax maculosus Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFF0AF4F69734B45BF1B8A6DFFBEFFE1" masterDocTitle="Five new, microendemic Asian Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptolalax) from the southern Annamite mountains, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698498799151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="11B435EBF1647B7298B5F8EC00FD718E">Five new, microendemic Asian Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptolalax) from the southern Annamite mountains, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46A2C4598ADA5328B5FC2FEF1D800E41">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE369A072C1B57693833A0AD89790C1F">Tran, Dao T. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3818A525396AC5AF459715F0A85C47DE">Le, Duong T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="475D0C98B74BABF1D1B0575C5FA560E7">Dau, Vinh Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF77B1ED4000D99C457C4B37DF5FB60">Peloso, Pedro L. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1BA36BB5FF69746DC0BA14B72C7347">Nguyen, Truong Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DAF7D4E0F6F20A3C7853D3FB586807C">Hoang, Huy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B0BBD3F69F3E9102B373DABFAE4BD9">Nguyen, Tao T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="259DFC65838521DEE2CD62AC73DF753F">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6CE42EEFB232865A65DB75E517FA8AAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33ACA9B16B31F9F7BFC75776C5CDC8F2">
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<mods:date id="D155AF46CD357418F32AABEE10D0197E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E047B6FF0A4F6FEF3975525EFEA0704F">2016-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DCC0508E830F8B8B1D2339BE1E5135B">4085</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D6A16DE45F56F34F4FA5FC480F79F32A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C854C0FACE51DCA7794750FB10F51068" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB89EE33CED58E05AE898809D2A0DE3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F509862ED542DA339E466B011E9DFBD5" type="Zenodo-Dep">1052459</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C9D737696D4B64BF8C8EEAFE82FC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6061200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6061200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D737696D4B64BF8C8EEAFE82FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9D737696D4B64BF8C8EEAFE82FC0D" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696D4B5BBF8C8EEAFEEBFB22" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBF8C8EEAFDBAFB43" blockId="30.[151,516,1159,1219]" box="[151,516,1159,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D097D14D696D4B5BBF8C8EEAFDBAFB43" bold="true" box="[151,516,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBF8C8EEAFDBAFB43" bold="true" box="[151,516,1159,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBF8C8EEAFE1EFB40" ID-CoL="3TQQ5" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,416,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBF8C8EEAFE1EFB40" bold="true" box="[151,416,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBEBC8EE5FDBAFB43" box="[423,516,1160,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBF8C8EC7FEEBFB22" blockId="30.[151,516,1159,1219]" box="[151,341,1194,1219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696D4B5BBF8C8EC7FF46FB22" box="[151,248,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[258,1314,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral views of holotypes of (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. IEBR A. 2014.14, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. UNS 00513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. UNS 00516. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052475/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696D4B5BBE1F8EC6FE98FB22" box="[260,294,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696D4B5BBE298EC6FEEFFB22" box="[306,337,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1269]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptolalax maculosus sp. nov. in life (A) dorsolateral view of male holotype UNS 0 0 513, (B) anteroventral view of male holotype UNS 0 0 513, (C) male holotype AMS R 177660, (D) female paratype UNS 0 0 514." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052485/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696D4B5BBF8C8E9FFE4FFA03" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBF8C8E9FFE68FAB3" blockId="30.[151,1437,1266,1939]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation id="3B086C7C696D4B5BBF8C8E9FFE68FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200940" collectingDate="2011-09-24" collectionCode="UNS" collectorName="Dao T. A. & Duong T. T. Le." country="Vietnam" elevation="900" latitude="12.0152" location="Phuoc Binh National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.7271" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBF8C8E9FFEB5FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1266,1291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus id="54DBD883696D4B5BBF8C8E9FFEB8FAEA" box="[151,262,1266,1291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED71FEE4696D4B5BBE098E9FFEF5FAEA" box="[274,331,1266,1291]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0nv9-p2k7" name="University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">UNS</collectionCode>
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00513, adult male, in dry stream bed in evergreen forest in
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<location id="8EBF30FA696D4B5BBCF98E9FFAB4FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D737696D4B64BF8C8EEAFE82FC0D:8EBF30FA696D4B5BBCF98E9FFAB4FAEA" box="[994,1290,1266,1291]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.0152" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.7271" name="Phuoc Binh National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan Province">Phuoc Binh National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696D4B5BBA0E8E9FFF40FACE" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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Ninh
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696D4B5BBA4E8E9FFF40FACE" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37726B1696D4B5BBE138F7BFED9FACE" box="[264,359,1302,1327]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E6696D4B5BBE6D8F7BFE47FACF" box="[374,505,1302,1327]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" precision="5" value="12.0152">12.0152º N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E6696D4B5BBD1E8F7AFD2FFACF" box="[517,657,1303,1327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" precision="5" value="108.7271">108.7271º E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="004D8112696D4B5BBD868F7AFD5AFACF" box="[669,740,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<quantity id="4C98CBC4696D4B5BBD868F7AFD5AFACF" box="[669,740,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
elevation,
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||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696D4B5BBC448F7BFC21FACE" box="[863,927,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,662,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,661,1743]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the localities where specimens in the Leptolalax applebyi group were collected in Cambodia and Vietnam. Colours of localities assigned based on molecular lineages. Paler areas are higher elevation. Dark grey lines show country boundaries, pale grey lines show watershed boundaries and blue lines show rivers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052461/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
). Collected on
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9AB909696D4B5BBB568F7AFA98FACE" box="[1101,1318,1302,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" value="2011-09-24">
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||
<date id="FFDE40E1696D4B5BBB568F7AFA98FACE" box="[1101,1318,1302,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" value="2011-09-24">24 September 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName id="269503F7696D4B5BBA4B8F7AFF0CFAB2" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Dao T. A.</collectorName>
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||
Tran and
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||
<collectorName id="269503F7696D4B5BBE388F56FE68FAB3" box="[291,470,1339,1363]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Duong T. T. Le.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBFDC8F33FE4FFA03" blockId="30.[151,1437,1266,1939]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBFDC8F33FEF8FA96" bold="true" box="[199,326,1374,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
|
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<typeStatus id="54DBD883696D4B5BBFDC8F33FEFFFA96" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE4696D4B5BBE558F32FE22FA97" box="[334,412,1375,1398]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
96600, adult male from same date and location as
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<typeStatus id="54DBD883696D4B5BBCF38F33FBF0FA96" box="[1000,1102,1374,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. AMS R 177660, adult male, and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE4696D4B5BBFDD8FEFFF41FA7A" box="[198,255,1410,1435]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0nv9-p2k7" name="University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">UNS</collectionCode>
|
||
00514, adult female, collected on
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||
<date id="FFDE40E1696D4B5BBD618FEEFCEDFA7A" box="[634,851,1410,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" value="2011-09-27">27 September 2011</date>
|
||
from evergreen forest in Phuoc Binh National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696D4B5BBF8C8FCBFE34FA5E" box="[151,394,1446,1471]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
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||
Ninh
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696D4B5BBFCE8FCBFE34FA5E" box="[213,394,1446,1471]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B1696D4B5BBE8E8FCBFE4AFA5E" box="[405,500,1446,1471]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E6696D4B5BBD1A8FCAFD3AFA5F" box="[513,644,1447,1471]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" precision="5" value="12.0413">12.0413º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E6696D4B5BBD948FCBFCA4FA5F" box="[655,794,1446,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" precision="5" value="108.7385">108.7385º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696D4B5BBC3D8FCBFCC7FA5F" box="[806,889,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation). All specimens were collected by Dao T. A. Tran and Duong T. T. Le.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696D4B5BBFDC8F83FC06F9CA" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBFDC8F83FC06F9CA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1266,1939]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBFDC8F83FEF0F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1518,1543]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBD208F83FD0FF9E7" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[571,689,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBD208F83FD0FF9E7" box="[571,689,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning spotted, speckled, mottled or variegated, is used as an adjective in reference to the more mottled dorsal pattern of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696D4B5BBFDC8C5BFAF0F873" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBFDC8C5BFAF0F873" blockId="30.[151,1437,1266,1939]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBFDC8C5BFEFFF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1590,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBD438C5BFD6EF9AF" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[600,720,1590,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBD438C5BFD6EF9AF" box="[600,720,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the following characters: small size, rounded finger tips, the presence of an elevated inner palmar tubercle not continuous to the thumb, presence of macroglands on body (including supra–axillary, pectoral, femoral and ventrolateral glands), the absence of vomerine teeth, the presence of tubercles on eyelids, and anterior tip of snout with pale vertical bar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11BD0696D4B5BBB068CCFFB0FF95A" author="Dubois" box="[1053,1201,1698,1723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" refString="Dubois, A. (1983) Note preliminaire sur le genre Leptolalax Dubois, 1980 (Amphibiens, Anoures), avec diagnose d'une espece novelle du Vietnam. Alytes, 2, 147 - 153." type="journal article" year="1983">Dubois 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11BD0696D4B5BBBA68CCFFA26F95A" author="Lathrop" box="[1213,1432,1698,1723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" refString="Lathrop, A., Murphy, R. W., Orlov, N. & Ho, C. T. (1998) Two new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from northern Vietnam. Amphibia-Reptilia, 19, 253 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853898 X 00160" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lathrop
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBA068CCEFAF3F95A" box="[1309,1357,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delorme
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBE1A8CAAFE8AF93F" box="[257,308,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBE8F8CABFD35F93F" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[404,651,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBE8F8CABFD35F93F" box="[404,651,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBD8F8CABFD51F93E" box="[660,751,1734,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBD8F8CABFD51F93E" bold="true" box="[660,751,1734,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of (1) supra-axillary and ventrolateral glands present; (2) dark brownish red ventral surface with white speckling; (3) small/medium SVL for the genus (
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696D4B5BBD3F8D63FD75F8C7" box="[548,715,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="25.4" valueMax="26.6" valueMin="24.2">24.2–26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in three adult males, 27.0 mm in one female); (4) toes lacking webbing and lateral fringes; (5) tibia length 48–50% of SVL in males; (6) pectoral gland 3.5–4.2% of SVL in males, (7) mostly smooth dorsum, (8) iris copper in upper half and gold in lower half (9) distinct black supratympanic line present, (10) an advertisement call with 7–38 notes, lacking a distinct introductory note.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F36A9696C4B5ABF8C8F67FB34FADE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052485/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1269]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696C4B5ABF8C8F67FB34FADE" blockId="31.[151,1435,1290,1343]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696C4B5ABF8C8F67FEA6FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,280,1290,1312]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696C4B5ABE3E8F67FDBDFAFE" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[293,515,1290,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696C4B5ABE3E8F67FDBDFAFE" box="[293,515,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696C4B5ABD128F67FDE7FAC1" box="[521,601,1290,1312]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696C4B5ABD128F67FDEDFAFE" bold="true" box="[521,595,1290,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (A) dorsolateral view of male holotype UNS 0 0 513, (B) anteroventral view of male holotype UNS 0 0 513, (C) male holotype AMS R 177660, (D) female paratype UNS 0 0 514.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696C4B65BFDC8F0BFBF4FC44" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696C4B5ABFDC8F0BFC82F896" blockId="31.[151,1437,1382,2019]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696C4B5ABFDC8F0BFE63FA9E" bold="true" box="[199,477,1382,1407]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696C4B5ABE6C8F0BFE63FA9E" box="[375,477,1382,1407]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width equal to head length; snout rounded in dorsal view and slightly truncate in profile, projecting slightly beyond margin of the lower jaw; nostril closer to snout than to eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, gently rounded; lores straight; pupil vertical; eye diameter slightly larger than snout length; tympanum distinct, round, diameter smaller than that of the eye; tympanic rim slightly elevated relative to skin of temporal region; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; vocal sac openings slit–like, located posteriolaterally on floor of mouth; tongue wide with broad, shallow notch at posterior tip; supratympanic ridge distinct, running from eye to axillary gland. Tips of fingers rounded, very slightly swollen; relative finger lengths I <IV = II <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent; a large, round inner palmar tubercle distinctly separated from smaller, laterally compressed outer palmar tubercle; finger webbing and dermal fringes absent. Tips of toes like fingers; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent; large, oval inner metatarsal tubercle present, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; toe webbing rudimentary, most visible between toes II and III; slight lateral fringes present. Tibia 48% of snout–vent length; tibiotarsal articulation reaching tip of snout. Skin on dorsum smooth; ventral skin smooth; pectoral gland oval, 1.0 mm diameter; femoral gland oval, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696C4B5ABA5F8D7AFA23F8CF" box="[1348,1437,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, on posteroventral surface of thigh, slightly closer to knee than to vent; supra–axillary gland oval, raised,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696C4B5ABF8C8D32FF53F897" box="[151,237,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Ventrolateral glands forming broken lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696C4B65BFDC8DEFFE15FE84" blockId="31.[151,1437,1382,2019]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696C4B5ABFDC8DEFFE4BF87A" bold="true" box="[199,501,1922,1947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696C4B5ABE598DEFFE17F87A" box="[322,425,1922,1947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface dark brown with irregular, darker brown blotch down back; small, pale brown blotches scattered over dorsum; dark interorbital bar with pale copper edging anteriorly; two small, pale copper V-markings between axilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696C4B5ABD308DA7FD0AF803" box="[555,692,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1269]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptolalax maculosus sp. nov. in life (A) dorsolateral view of male holotype UNS 0 0 513, (B) anteroventral view of male holotype UNS 0 0 513, (C) male holotype AMS R 177660, (D) female paratype UNS 0 0 514." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052485/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black line along supratympanic ridge, terminating above axilla, encompassing most of tympanum; irregular copper band under black supratympanic line; transverse dark brown bars on dorsal surface of thighs, tibia, tarsus, lower arms, fingers and toes; elbows and upper arms copper; numerous, small darker brown spots on sides from groin to axilla. Brownish pink ventral surface with white speckling on ventral surfaces of throat, chest, belly, legs and arms. Supra-axillary gland copper; femoral glands white; pectoral glands white, ventrolateral glands white. Iris copper in upper half, gold in lower half, black reticulations throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC8B02FE88FE14" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC8B02FDDFFE69" bold="true" box="[199,609,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD88369534B65BE5A8B02FE19FE69" box="[321,423,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum medium brown with small, pale brown blotches on top of head, barely visible paler intraorbital blotch; dark brown/black banding on dorsal surface of tibiotarsus, antebrachium, hands and feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469534B65BE5C8BDAFE21FE31" box="[327,415,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[258,1314,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral views of holotypes of (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. IEBR A. 2014.14, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. UNS 00513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. UNS 00516. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052475/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black blotch on groin. Ventral surface medium brown with white speckling. Macroglands creamy white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC8B92FCB5FDDD" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC8B92FE00FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,446,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD88369534B65BED68B92FD84FDF9" box="[461,570,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: SVL 24.2, HDL 8.9, HDW 9.0, SNT 3.3, EYE 3.4, IOD 3.5, TMP 1.5, TEY 0.9, TIB 11.6, EN 2.3, IN 2.3, NS 1.1, ML 6.0, PL 10.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC882AFD2DFD49" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC882AFE8BFD81" bold="true" box="[199,309,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements of the type series are shown in Tables 5–6 and representative photographs of paratypes are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469534B65BEBD8801FDB9FD65" box="[422,519,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Figs. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
and 15. AMS R 177660 and to a lesser extent ZFMK 96600 have more distinct patterning, with paler blotches on the dorsum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC88D9FBF4FC44" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC88D9FE0CFD2C" bold="true" box="[199,434,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Call descriptions are based on the calls of two individuals, recorded at 23.3–24.1 ºC ambient temperature. Calls were an average of 907 ms in duration and consisted of 7–38 notes (Table 7,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469534B65BA2C88BAFA31FD11" box="[1335,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,208,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. holotype UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. paratype IEBR A. 2014.21, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. holotype UNS 0 0 513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. AMS R 177666. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052471/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Calls were highly amplitude modulated, with a slow rise in amplitude, and amplitude peaking towards the middle of each note. Notes near-invariably contained a single pulse. Notes were repeated an average of 17 notes/s, but note repetition rate was higher at the start of each call. The average dominant frequency was 2.7 kHz, with peak frequency spread over ~2.7–3.5 kHz. A fundamental frequency was not visible. To the human ear, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BE9289E0FDA2FC45" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[393,540,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BE9289E0FDA2FC45" box="[393,540,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BD3889E1FDC2FC45" box="[547,636,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD3889E1FDC8FC44" bold="true" box="[547,630,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a squealch grading gently into a chirp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69534B65BFDC89C2FD48FBEE" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC89C2FD48FBEE" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC89C2FE95FC29" bold="true" box="[199,299,943,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BEEE89DDFD54FC29" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,746,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BEEE89DDFD54FC29" box="[501,746,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BDEA89C2FCF4FC29" box="[753,842,943,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BDEA89C2FCF4FC29" bold="true" box="[753,842,943,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in evergreen forest between
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469534B65BA0A89C2FA22FC26" box="[1297,1436,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" metricValueMax="1.166" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1033.0" valueMax="1166.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1166 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation at Phuoc Binh National Park. Specimens were found within leaf-litter and in clay holes in a dry stream bed of 1.5–2.0 m width, connecting to a larger stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69534B64BFDC8E71FE82FC0D" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC8E71FBF1FBB9" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC8E71FEDEFBD4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BE708E71FDDAFBD5" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[363,612,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BE708E71FDDAFBD5" box="[363,612,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BD6B8E71FD70FBD4" box="[624,718,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD6B8E71FD70FBD4" bold="true" box="[624,718,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from Phuoc Binh National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369534B65BA0A8E71FF43FBB9" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Ninh Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B169534B65BE138E52FED5FBB9" box="[264,363,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The maximum distance between known localities is only
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469534B65BCE28E2DFBF4FBB9" box="[1017,1098,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC8E09FD8AFB24" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFDC8E09FED2FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,364,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BE6F8E09FDD4FB9D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[372,618,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BE6F8E09FDD4FB9D" box="[372,618,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BD698E09FD73FB9C" box="[626,717,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD698E09FD73FB9C" bold="true" box="[626,717,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BCD28E09FBFFFB9D" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[969,1089,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BCD28E09FBFFFB9D" box="[969,1089,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in mainland Southeast Asia on the basis of morphology, and from all congeners in the region for which comparable data is available on the basis of molecular and acoustic data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B65BFDC8EA2FE26F901" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BD098EBCFDC7FB09" box="[530,633,1233,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD098EBCFDC7FB09" box="[530,633,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and presence of distinct black supratympanic line, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BFCE8E98FEF1FAED" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[213,335,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFCE8E98FEF1FAED" box="[213,335,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. bourreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BC6F8E98FC49FAED" box="[884,1015,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botsfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BC6F8E98FC49FAED" box="[884,1015,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. botsfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by male body size and relative body weight (0.41–0.47 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469534B65BEA38F7AFD85FAD1" box="[440,571,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" unit="g" value="0.845" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.94 g</quantity>
|
||
/mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BD888F74FCAAFAD1" box="[659,788,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botsfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD888F74FCAAFAD1" box="[659,788,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. botsfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BC738F74FC62FAD1" box="[872,988,1305,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BC738F74FC62FAD1" box="[872,988,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. croceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, presence of black supratympanic line and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BDB78F50FD4AFAB5" box="[684,756,1341,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BDB78F50FD4AFAB5" box="[684,756,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. eos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, presence of black supratympanic line and lateral fringes on toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BDC58F0CFC8DFA99" box="[734,819,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="firthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BDC58F0CFC8DFA99" box="[734,819,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. firthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, iris coloration and lateral fringes on toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BE2F8FE8FE70FA7D" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[308,462,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BE2F8FE8FE70FA7D" box="[308,462,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BB838FE8FA9DFA7D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1176,1315,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BB838FE8FA9DFA7D" box="[1176,1315,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. heteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BD278FC4FD2DFA21" box="[572,659,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD278FC4FD2DFA21" box="[572,659,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. kecil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BA9E8FC4FE8FFA05" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BA9E8FC4FE8FFA05" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. melanoleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BC278FA0FC07FA05" box="[828,953,1485,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BC278FA0FC07FA05" box="[828,953,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BBE88FA0FA22FA05" box="[1267,1436,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BBE88FA0FA22FA05" box="[1267,1436,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. nahangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BDFE8F9CFC8FF9E9" box="[741,817,1521,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BDFE8F9CFC8FF9E9" box="[741,817,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. nyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BA978F9CFE9AF9CD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelodytoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BA978F9CFE9AF9CD" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L pelodytoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BC588C78FC43F9CD" baseAuthorityName="Dehling" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[835,1021,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BC588C78FC43F9CD" box="[835,1021,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BE168C54FE32F9B1" authorityName="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean" authorityYear="2000" box="[269,396,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BE168C54FE32F9B1" box="[269,396,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BCB98C54FC46F9B1" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[930,1016,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BCB98C54FC46F9B1" box="[930,1016,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BEAD8C30FDACF995" box="[438,530,1629,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BEAD8C30FDACF995" box="[438,530,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BBF78C30FAC9F995" authorityName="Inger, Orlov & Darevsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[1260,1399,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BBF78C30FAC9F995" box="[1260,1399,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, presence of black supratympanic line and skin texture; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BB528CECFAA4F976" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" box="[1097,1306,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BB528CECFAA4F976" box="[1097,1306,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. ventripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BD488CC8FC9CF95D" box="[595,802,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhangyangpingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BD488CC8FC9CF95D" box="[595,802,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. zhangyangpingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration. See Table 8 for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169534B64BFDC8C80FE29FDF9" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">
|
||
From members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BECD8C80FDE7F8E5" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[470,601,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BECD8C80FDE7F8E5" box="[470,601,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BDA08C80FCEAF8E5" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[699,852,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BDA08C80FCEAF8E5" box="[699,852,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BC7A8C81FC7EF8E5" box="[865,960,1772,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BC7A8C81FC07F8E4" bold="true" box="[865,953,1772,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species by at least one morphological character (all following morphometric differences refer to males only). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BFCE8D58FEEAF8AD" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[213,340,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BFCE8D58FEEAF8AD" box="[213,340,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.7, p=0.007), greater relative head width (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.7, p=0.007), greater relative diameter of the eye (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.2, p=0.025), and greater relative pectoral gland size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.4, p=0.017).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BB878D10FA8DF875" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1180,1331,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BB878D10FA8DF875" box="[1180,1331,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BA258D11FA22F875" box="[1342,1436,1916,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BA258D11FA2BF874" bold="true" box="[1342,1429,1916,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BFF78DCDFE69F859" box="[236,471,1952,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BE358DCCFE69F859" box="[302,471,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly greater relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.4, p=0.018), and a bronze iris (versus reddish upper and silver below in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BC848DA8FBFCF83D" box="[927,1090,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BC848DA8FBFCF83D" box="[927,1090,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269534B65BB428DA8FB52F83D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1113,1260,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BB428DA8FB52F83D" box="[1113,1260,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869534B65BBEF8DA9FAF2F83D" box="[1268,1356,1988,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369534B65BBEF8DA9FAF8F83C" bold="true" box="[1268,1350,1988,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="95">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BFCF8AF4FEF8FF51" box="[212,326,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BFCF8AF4FEF8FF51" box="[212,326,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.6, p=0.009), and greater length between eye and tympanum (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.1, p=0.034).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC908AD0FBA1FF35" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[907,1055,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC908AD0FBA1FF35" box="[907,1055,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BB3C8AD1FB3CFF35" box="[1063,1154,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB3C8AD1FBC5FF34" bold="true" box="[1063,1147,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BA028AD0FA25FF35" box="[1305,1435,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BA028AD0FA25FF35" box="[1305,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly smaller body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -2.6, p=0.010), smaller relative length between eye and tympanum (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -2.4, p=0.018) and smaller relative diameter of the eye (Wilcoxon posthoc Z=-2.4, p=0.018).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BE8D8B44FD94FEA1" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[406,554,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BE8D8B44FD94FEA1" box="[406,554,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BD298B4AFD35FEDE" box="[562,651,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BD298B4AFD3AFEA1" bold="true" box="[562,644,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC3B8B44FC37FEA1" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[800,905,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC3B8B44FC37FEA1" box="[800,905,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BC8B8B4AFC54FEA1" box="[912,1002,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC8B8B4AFC54FEA1" bold="true" box="[912,1002,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.8, p=0.006).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BD688B20FCB8FE85" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[627,774,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BD688B20FCB8FE85" box="[627,774,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BC168B21FCD8FE85" box="[781,870,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC168B21FCE1FE84" bold="true" box="[781,863,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BCE28B20FBCEFE85" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1017,1136,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BCE28B20FBCEFE85" box="[1017,1136,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BB6C8B21FB6EFE84" box="[1143,1232,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB6C8B21FB6EFE84" bold="true" box="[1143,1232,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a black supratympanic line (versus no black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC308B1CFC1DFE69" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[811,931,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC308B1CFC1DFE69" box="[811,931,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BCB18B02FC40FE69" box="[938,1022,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BCB18B02FC40FE69" bold="true" box="[938,1022,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and smooth- finely shagreened skin texture (versus tuberculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BEF58BF8FDD6FE4D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[494,616,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BEF58BF8FDD6FE4D" box="[494,616,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BD698BF9FD77FE4C" box="[626,713,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BD698BF9FD77FE4C" bold="true" box="[626,713,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BDF88BF8FCC7FE4D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[739,889,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BDF88BF8FCC7FE4D" box="[739,889,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BC988BF9FC60FE4D" box="[899,990,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC988BF9FC66FE4C" bold="true" box="[899,984,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BB618BF8FAAEFE4D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1146,1296,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB618BF8FAAEFE4D" box="[1146,1296,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BA018BF9FAC8FE4C" box="[1306,1398,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BA018BF9FAC8FE4C" bold="true" box="[1306,1398,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly smaller body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-2.7, p=0.007).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BB0C8BD4FB15FE31" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1047,1195,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB0C8BD4FB15FE31" box="[1047,1195,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BBAF8BDAFAB3FE2E" box="[1204,1293,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BBAF8BDAFAB9FE31" bold="true" box="[1204,1287,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BF8C8BB0FE84FE15" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,314,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BF8C8BB0FE84FE15" box="[151,314,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. tadungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BE5B8BB1FE24FE14" box="[320,410,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BE5B8BB1FE24FE14" bold="true" box="[320,410,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly greater relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-2.5, p=0.013). See Table 4 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469524B64BE548B92FE2DFDF9" box="[335,403,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,195,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[198,1374,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. applebyi holotype AMS R 171703, (B) L. bidoupensis paratype UNS 00101 / AMS R 173135, (C) L. melicus holotype MVZ 258198, and (D) L. ardens sp. nov. paratype UNS 00534 / AMS R 176466. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169524B64BFDC8849FCAFFC61" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The male advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BD3C8848FD04FDDD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[551,698,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BD3C8848FD04FDDD" box="[551,698,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BDDA8849FCA5FDDC" box="[705,795,548,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BDDA8849FCA5FDDC" bold="true" box="[705,795,548,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BB758848FB55FDDD" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[1134,1259,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB758848FB55FDDD" box="[1134,1259,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The call of the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BD138824FD36FD81" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[520,648,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BD138824FD36FD81" box="[520,648,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, number of notes per call, an introductory note, and dominant frequency;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BE8A8801FDC3FD65" box="[401,637,620,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BECF8800FDC3FD65" box="[468,637,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, average number of notes per call, presence of an introductory note, and average dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC2C88FCFC13FD49" box="[823,941,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC2C88FCFC13FD49" box="[823,941,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, number of notes per call, having an indistinct introductory note, and dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BCB988D8FB9AFD2D" box="[930,1060,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BCB988D8FB9AFD2D" box="[930,1060,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by call duration, number of notes per call, having an indistinct introductory note, and dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BB0B88B4FBC4FD11" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1040,1146,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB0B88B4FBC4FD11" box="[1040,1146,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BB9988BAFB62FD11" box="[1154,1244,727,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BB9988BAFB62FD11" bold="true" box="[1154,1244,727,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by call duration, number of notes per call and dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC0E8890FC30FCF5" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[789,910,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC0E8890FC30FCF5" box="[789,910,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BC8D8891FC4EFCF4" box="[918,1008,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC8D8891FC4EFCF4" bold="true" box="[918,1008,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by call duration and number of notes per call; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BE2E894CFE76FCD9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[309,456,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BE2E894CFE76FCD9" box="[309,456,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BED48972FD96FCD9" box="[463,552,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BED48972FD96FCD9" bold="true" box="[463,552,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by average call duration, and number of notes per call; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BBCA894CFACAFCD9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1233,1396,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BBCA894CFACAFCD9" box="[1233,1396,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. tadungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BA618972FF76FCBC" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BA618972FF76FCBC" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by call duration, number of notes per call, having a less distinct introductory note and different relative duration of introductory note. See Table 7 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469524B64BDB9890AFCB0FC61" box="[674,782,871,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,195,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1362,208,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[198,1374,193,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. applebyi holotype AMS R 171703, (B) L. bidoupensis paratype UNS 00101 / AMS R 173135, (C) L. melicus holotype MVZ 258198, and (D) L. ardens sp. nov. paratype UNS 00534 / AMS R 176466. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. holotype UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. paratype IEBR A. 2014.21, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. holotype UNS 0 0 513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. AMS R 177666. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052471/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169524B64BFDC89E1FE82FC0D" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BFDC89E1FE05FC45" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,443,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BFDC89E1FE05FC45" box="[199,443,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">Leptolalax maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BED989E1FDA5FC44" box="[450,539,908,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BED989E1FDA5FC44" bold="true" box="[450,539,908,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC8489E0FBA2FC45" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[927,1052,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC8489E0FBA2FC45" box="[927,1052,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by>6.3% divergence at the 16S gene fragment examined. Interspecific variation in four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269524B64BC2C89DCFC74FC29" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[823,970,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BC2C89DCFC74FC29" box="[823,970,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869524B64BCCB89C2FB97FC29" box="[976,1065,943,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369524B64BCCB89C2FB97FC29" bold="true" box="[976,1065,943,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469524B64BA3D89DDFAE0FC29" box="[1318,1374,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
apart was 0.0–0.2%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |