754 lines
100 KiB
XML
754 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document id="318C5037589E31CC5071A5EBFD415E8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272b87dd-9d98-4ddd-94ee-f986d13e5515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052459" ID-ZooBank="FE19A22A-CEDA-47FE-A196-83B1C0F393A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873036182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rowley, Jodi J. L., Tran, Dao T. A., Le, Duong T. T., Dau, Vinh Q., Peloso, Pedro L. V., Nguyen, Truong Q., Hoang, Huy D., Nguyen, Tao T. & Ziegler, Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="03C9D737696B4B5EBF8C8AFAFF7DFC61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptolalax pallidus Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFF0AF4F69734B45BF1B8A6DFFBEFFE1" masterDocTitle="Five new, microendemic Asian Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptolalax) from the southern Annamite mountains, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698498799151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="11C6F6F949D840613BA5729237E0288D">Five new, microendemic Asian Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptolalax) from the southern Annamite mountains, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E018996DAA42A63BB8C1EE7D0C25F99">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D3E6C4C0A9C2FEC6C50CCA41669061">Tran, Dao T. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7840459D4312A7507A2D300B3277FB66">Le, Duong T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="729937AB018C784BEC32AA56B896EBB3">Dau, Vinh Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2B0C4C510671E2791AC2BA82B34F2B">Peloso, Pedro L. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65E48D147D638339FC4CC62B3D69DFDD">Nguyen, Truong Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABB4F5BA3C9341F1A1978176F2725CF9">Nguyen, Tao T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED2513A0F943562EFC793399E731C3F">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E47C27E80649841A7A0263DBD81CF81F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C9D737696B4B5EBF8C8AFAFF7DFC61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6061196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6061196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D737696B4B5EBF8C8AFAFF7DFC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9D737696B4B5EBF8C8AFAFF7DFC61" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBF8C8AFAFE5AFF53" blockId="24.[151,484,151,211]" box="[151,484,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696B4B5DBF8C8AFAFEC1FF50" ID-CoL="3TQQJ" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,383,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBF8C8AFAFEC1FF50" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696B4B5DBE9D8AF5FE5AFF53" box="[390,484,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBF8C8AD7FE96FF32" blockId="24.[151,484,151,211]" box="[151,296,186,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696B4B5DBF8C8AD7FF47FF32" box="[151,249,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[258,1314,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral views of holotypes of (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. IEBR A. 2014.14, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. UNS 00513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. UNS 00516. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052475/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696B4B5DBE1E8AD6FE9AFF32" box="[261,292,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptolalax pallidus sp. nov. in life (A) male holotype UNS 0 0 510, (B) male paratype AMS R 177657 (C) male paratype UNS 0 0 512, (D) ventral surface male paratype UNS 0 0 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052481/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">11</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696B4B5DBF8C8B6FFD9FFDF7" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBF8C8B6FFB6CFE83" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBF8C8B6FFEB5FEFA" bold="true" box="[151,267,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Holotype.</emphasis>
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UNS 0 0 510, adult male, calling on plant leaf
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<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBC0B8B6EFCEEFEFB" box="[784,848,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
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from ground,
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<materialsCitation id="3B086C7C696B4B5DBCE98B6EFBAEFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200942" country="Vietnam" elevation="1" location="Lam Dong Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">
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<elevation id="004D8112696B4B5DBCE98B6EFBA3FEFB" box="[1010,1053,259,283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBCE98B6EFBA3FEFB" box="[1010,1053,259,283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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from
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<elevation id="004D8112696B4B5DBB798B6EFB17FEFB" box="[1122,1193,259,283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
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<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBB798B6EFB17FEFB" box="[1122,1193,259,283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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wide rocky stream in evergreen forest, Bidoup Nui Ba National Park,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696B4B5DBDA28B4AFC1FFEDE" box="[697,929,294,319]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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Lam
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696B4B5DBDEF8B4AFC1FFEDE" box="[756,929,294,319]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Dong Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37726B1696B4B5DBCB68B4BFBAEFEDE" box="[941,1040,294,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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. (12.1520 º N, 108.695º E;
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<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBA5D8B4BFA22FEDF" box="[1350,1436,294,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.644" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1644.0">1644 m</quantity>
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elevation,
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<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696B4B5DBE178B27FEF3FE82" box="[268,333,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,662,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,661,1743]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the localities where specimens in the Leptolalax applebyi group were collected in Cambodia and Vietnam. Colours of localities assigned based on molecular lineages. Paler areas are higher elevation. Dark grey lines show country boundaries, pale grey lines show watershed boundaries and blue lines show rivers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052461/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696B4B5DBE408B26FEC0FE82" box="[347,382,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">9E</figureCitation>
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||
). Collected at night on
|
||
<date id="FFDE40E1696B4B5DBD998B26FCA9FE82" box="[642,791,331,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>
|
||
by Dao T. A. Tran and Duong T. T. Le.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBFDC8B03FD9FFDF7" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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<materialsCitation id="3B086C7C696B4B5DBFDC8B03FEB5FE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200937" collectingDate="2011-07-26" collectionCode="UNS" country="Vietnam" elevation="1681" latitude="12.1519" location="Bidoup Nui Ba National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.694" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZFMK 96599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBFDC8B03FEF8FE66" bold="true" box="[199,326,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
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<typeStatus id="54DBD883696B4B5DBFDC8B03FEFFFE66" box="[199,321,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED71FEE4696B4B5DBE4B8B02FE36FE66" box="[336,392,367,391]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0nv9-p2k7" name="University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">UNS</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 512, AMS R 177657,
|
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<specimenCode id="DBC6CE5A696B4B5DBDA98B02FCEDFE66" box="[690,851,366,391]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">ZFMK 96599</specimenCode>
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, three adult males collected on
|
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<collectingDate id="EF9AB909696B4B5DBBDD8B03FAE2FE66" box="[1222,1372,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" value="2011-07-26">
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<date id="FFDE40E1696B4B5DBBDD8B03FAE2FE66" box="[1222,1372,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" value="2011-07-26">
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26 July
|
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<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBA3E8B02FAE2FE66" box="[1317,1372,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
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in in evergreen forest in
|
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<location id="8EBF30FA696B4B5DBE758BFFFD04FE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D737696B4B5EBF8C8AFAFF7DFC61:8EBF30FA696B4B5DBE758BFFFD04FE4A" box="[366,698,402,427]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.1519" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.694" name="Bidoup Nui Ba National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Bidoup Nui Ba National Park</location>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696B4B5DBDDE8BFEFC14FE4A" box="[709,938,402,427]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Lam
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696B4B5DBDE48BFEFC14FE4A" box="[767,938,402,427]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B1696B4B5DBCAE8BFFFBAAFE4A" box="[949,1044,402,427]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E6696B4B5DBB398BFFFB1BFE4B" box="[1058,1189,402,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" precision="5" value="12.1519">12.1519º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E6696B4B5DBBAB8BFFFA82FE4B" box="[1200,1340,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" precision="5" value="108.694">108.6940º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="004D8112696B4B5DBA538BFFFA22FE4B" box="[1352,1436,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6809999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1681.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBA538BFFFA22FE4B" box="[1352,1436,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6809999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1681.0">1681 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B086C7C696B4B5DBE0D8BDAFD9FFDF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200936" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectionCode="UNS" collectorName="Dao T. A. & T. A. Tran & Duong T. T." country="Vietnam" elevation="1681" latitude="12.1519" location="Bidoup Nui Ba National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.694" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZFMK 96598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE4696B4B5DBE0D8BDAFEF0FE2E" box="[278,334,439,463]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0nv9-p2k7" name="University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">UNS</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 511, AMS R 177659,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6CE5A696B4B5DBD748BDAFCB1FE2E" box="[623,783,438,463]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">ZFMK 96598</specimenCode>
|
||
, three adult males collected on same date and location as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696B4B5DBF8C8BB7FF43FE12" box="[151,253,474,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. AMS R 177658, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AB909696B4B5DBD4A8BB6FD5BFE12" box="[593,741,475,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" value="2011-06-27">
|
||
<date id="FFDE40E1696B4B5DBD4A8BB6FD5BFE12" box="[593,741,475,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
at same location as holotype. All specimens were collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269503F7696B4B5DBF8C8B92FEBBFDF6" box="[151,261,511,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Dao T. A.</collectorName>
|
||
Tran and
|
||
<collectorName id="269503F7696B4B5DBE6D8B92FE43FDF7" box="[374,509,511,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Duong T. T.</collectorName>
|
||
Le
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696B4B5DBFDC884FFF5EFD62" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBFDC884FFF5EFD62" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBFDC884FFEF0FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696B4B5DBD5D884EFD1EFDDA" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[582,672,547,571]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBD5D884EFD1EFDDA" box="[582,672,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning pale, is used as an adjective in reference to the paler coloration and less distinct markings of this species, particularly in preservative, compared to other species in the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696B4B5DBFDC88E3FE4CFBEF" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBFDC88E3FE4CFBEF" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBFDC88E3FEFFFD46" bold="true" box="[199,321,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696B4B5DBD4388E3FD6EFD47" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[600,720,654,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBD4388E3FD6EFD47" box="[600,720,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the following characters: small size, rounded finger tips, the presence of an elevated inner palmar tubercle not continuous to the thumb, presence of macroglands on body (including supra–axillary, pectoral, femoral and ventrolateral glands), the absence of vomerine teeth, the presence of tubercles on eyelids, and anterior tip of snout with pale vertical bar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11BD0696B4B5DBB068897FB0FFCF2" author="Dubois" box="[1053,1201,762,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" refString="Dubois, A. (1983) Note preliminaire sur le genre Leptolalax Dubois, 1980 (Amphibiens, Anoures), avec diagnose d'une espece novelle du Vietnam. Alytes, 2, 147 - 153." type="journal article" year="1983">Dubois 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11BD0696B4B5DBBA68897FA26FCF2" author="Lathrop" box="[1213,1432,762,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" refString="Lathrop, A., Murphy, R. W., Orlov, N. & Ho, C. T. (1998) Two new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from northern Vietnam. Amphibia-Reptilia, 19, 253 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853898 X 00160" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lathrop
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBA068896FAF3FCF2" box="[1309,1357,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delorme
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBE188972FE89FCD7" box="[259,311,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696B4B5DBE808973FDC9FCD7" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[411,631,798,822]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBE808973FDC9FCD7" box="[411,631,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696B4B5DBD998973FD60FCD6" box="[642,734,798,823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBD998973FD60FCD6" bold="true" box="[642,734,798,823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of (1) supra–axillary and ventrolateral glands present; (2) dark brownish red ventral surface with faint white speckling; (3) small SVL for the genus (24.5.1–
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBD26890BFD1DFC9F" box="[573,675,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66ADA8696B4B5DBDD1890AFCA6FC9E" box="[714,792,870,895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males), (4) toes lacking webbing and lateral fringes; (5) tibia length 45–51% of SVL in males; (6) pectoral gland 3.4–6.7% of SVL in males, (7) tuberculate skin texture on dorsum, (8) iris copper in upper half, gold in lower half; (9) distinct black supratympanic line absent, (10) an advertisement call with 4–7 notes with the short introductory note encompassing a quarter of each call and only one note in non-introductory notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696B4B5CBFDC8E77FA80F892" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBFDC8E77FA23F9CA" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBFDC8E77FE5CFBD2" bold="true" box="[199,482,1050,1075]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696B4B5DBE608E77FE5CFBD2" box="[379,482,1050,1075]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width slightly subequal to head length; snout truncate in dorsal view and in profile, projecting slightly beyond margin of the lower jaw; nostril closer to snout than to eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, gently rounded; lores sloping; pupil vertical; eye diameter smaller than snout length; tympanum indistinct, round, diameter smaller than that of the eye; tympanic rim slightly elevated relative to skin of temporal region; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; vocal sac openings small, located posteriolaterally on floor of mouth; tongue wide with broad, shallow notch at posterior tip; supratympanic ridge distinct, running from eye to axillary gland. Tips of fingers rounded, very slightly swollen; relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent except at base of finger IV; a large, round inner palmar tubercle distinctly separated from small, laterally compressed outer palmar tubercle; finger webbing and dermal fringes absent. Tips of toes like fingers; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by dermal ridges, distinct on base of toes II and III; large, oval inner metatarsal tubercle present, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; toe webbing rudimentary; lateral fringes absent. Tibia 51% of snout–vent length; tibiotarsal articulation reaching to anterior edge of eye. Skin on dorsum coarsely shagreened; ventral skin smooth; pectoral gland oval,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBA598FA6FA23FA03" box="[1346,1437,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter; femoral gland oval, approximately 1.0 mm diameter, on posteroventral surface of thigh, closer to knee than to vent; supra–axillary gland oval, raised,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696B4B5DBDB98C7FFD49F9CB" box="[674,759,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Ventrolateral glands discernible on right side only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBFDC8C5BFE15F8AA" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBFDC8C5BFE4CF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,498,1590,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696B4B5DBE5A8C5BFE19F9AE" box="[321,423,1590,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface brown with slightly darker interorbital bar with pale brown patches anteriorly and posteriorly; faint dark W-shaped marking between axilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696B4B5DBCE88C37FBDEF992" box="[1011,1120,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptolalax pallidus sp. nov. in life (A) male holotype UNS 0 0 510, (B) male paratype AMS R 177657 (C) male paratype UNS 0 0 512, (D) ventral surface male paratype UNS 0 0 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052481/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Darker brown line along supratympanic ridge, terminating above axilla, encompassing most of tympanum; transverse dark brown bars on dorsal surface of thighs, tibia, tarsus, lower arms, fingers and toes; elbows and upper arms paler brown; numerous, small dark brown spots on sides from groin to axilla. Dark brownish ventral surface with white speckling on ventral surfaces of throat, chest and belly, more sparse on legs and arms. Supra-axillary gland copper; femoral glands white; pectoral glands white, ventrolateral glands white. Iris copper in upper half, gold in lower half, black reticulations throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696B4B5DBFDC8D3BFB15F83A" blockId="24.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696B4B5DBFDC8D3BFDD9F88E" bold="true" box="[199,615,1878,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696B4B5DBE5F8D3BFE14F88E" box="[324,426,1878,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum relatively uniform medium brown with darker interorbital bar and slightly paler posterior to this; dorsal surface of brachium, fingers and toes paler brown, dark brown/black banding on dorsal surface of tibiotarsus, antebrachium, hands and feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696B4B5DBCC08DF3FB87F856" box="[987,1081,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[258,1314,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral views of holotypes of (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. IEBR A. 2014.14, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. UNS 00513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. UNS 00516. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052475/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elbows and upper arms pale brown. Ventral surface medium brown with faint white speckles. Macroglands creamy white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F36A9696A4B5CBF8C8EB0FCEDFAF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052481/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696A4B5CBF8C8EB0FCEDFAF3" blockId="25.[151,1435,1245,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBF8C8EB0FEA1FB13" bold="true" box="[151,287,1245,1267]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696A4B5CBE3D8EB0FE55FB13" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,491,1245,1266]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBE3D8EB0FE55FB13" box="[294,491,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696A4B5CBEE98EB0FDFDFB12" box="[498,579,1245,1267]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBEE98EB0FD80FB13" bold="true" box="[498,574,1245,1266]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (A) male holotype UNS 0 0 510, (B) male paratype AMS R 177657 (C) male paratype UNS 0 0 512, (D) ventral surface male paratype UNS 0 0 512.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696A4B5CBFDC8F53FCB2FA9A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBFDC8F53FE00FAB6" bold="true" box="[199,446,1342,1367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696A4B5CBED68F53FD84FAB6" box="[461,570,1342,1367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: SVL 25.2, HDL 9.4, HDW 9.2, SNT 3.9, EYE 3.4, IOD 3.2, TMP 1.7, TEY 1.4, TIB 13.0, EN 2.5, IN 2.6, NS 1.2, ML 6.8, PL 12.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696A4B5CBFDC8FEBFBEBF996" blockId="25.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBFDC8FEBFE8BFA7E" bold="true" box="[199,309,1414,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of the type series are shown in Tables 5–6 and representative photographs of paratypes are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696A4B5CBEBB8FC7FE4CFA22" box="[416,498,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptolalax pallidus sp. nov. in life (A) male holotype UNS 0 0 510, (B) male paratype AMS R 177657 (C) male paratype UNS 0 0 512, (D) ventral surface male paratype UNS 0 0 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052481/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
. All specimens have a degree of darker brown patterning (mostly marbling but also some spots) on the dorsum and dark banding on the tibiotarsus and antebrachium, hands and feet, but both are more pronounced in UNS00512, AMS R 177657 and UNS00511. ZFMK 96599 has faint dark brown spots evenly distributed around tubercles on dorsum. UNS00510–00512 have more distinctly pale elbows in preservative. Size and distribution of white speckles on the venter varies a little between specimens, more clumped on chest in AMS R 177659 and ZFMK 96598. Skin texture less tuberculate in preservative than in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696A4B5CBFDC8CEFFA80F892" blockId="25.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBFDC8CEFFE0FF97A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1666,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Call descriptions are based on the calls of three individuals, recorded at 14.0–21.4 ºC ambient temperature. Calls were an average of 673 ms in duration and consisted of 4–7 notes (Table 7,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696A4B5CBA2E8CCBFA31F95E" box="[1333,1423,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,208,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. holotype UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. paratype IEBR A. 2014.21, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. holotype UNS 0 0 513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. AMS R 177666. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052471/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short introductory notes of low relative amplitude were present in all calls. Introductory notes were 22–26% of the call duration, contained up to 63 pulses. Non-introductory notes invariably contained a single pulse. Amplitude peaked towards the middle of the call. Notes were repeated an average of 6.8 notes/s. The average dominant frequency was 2.5 kHz. Harmonics were weakly present at ~7.3 kHz, and a fundamental frequency was not visible. To the human ear, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696A4B5CBD9A8D36FD47F893" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[641,761,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBD9A8D36FD47F893" box="[641,761,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696A4B5CBC1B8D37FCE7F892" box="[768,857,1882,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBC1B8D37FCE7F892" bold="true" box="[768,857,1882,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
consists of a squelch followed by clicking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696A4B5CBFDC8D13FC86F83E" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696A4B5CBFDC8D13FC86F83E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1342,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBFDC8D13FE95F876" bold="true" box="[199,299,1918,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696A4B5CBD1C8D13FD5DF877" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[519,739,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBD1C8D13FD5DF877" box="[519,739,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696A4B5CBDF48D13FCF2F876" box="[751,844,1918,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696A4B5CBDF48D13FCF2F876" bold="true" box="[751,844,1918,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in evergreen forest in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park between
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696A4B5CBEB28DCFFDF6F85B" box="[425,584,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6625" metricValueMax="1.6809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.644" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1662.5" valueMax="1681.0" valueMin="1644.0">1644–1681 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Males were located on the forest floor, on leaf-litter or rocky crevices and clay holes in the banks of a dry stream.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696A4B5CBDFD8DABFC8BF83E" box="[742,821,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="88">Fig 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69694B5EBFDC8AFAFF7DFC61" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169694B5FBFDC8AFAFD8AFF19" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBFDC8AFAFEDEFF51" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE7C8AF5FDFFFF51" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[359,577,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE7C8AF5FDFFFF51" box="[359,577,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBD538AFAFD1CFF51" box="[584,674,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD538AFAFD1CFF51" bold="true" box="[584,674,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from Gia Rich mountain in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, only about
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469694B5FBE408AD1FE28FF34" box="[347,406,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE848AD1FD3DFF35" box="[415,643,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEC58AD0FD3DFF35" box="[478,643,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species occur in continuous forest, with no obvious current biogeographic barrier between them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169694B5FBFDC8B69FD8AFE84" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBFDC8B69FED2FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,364,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE6D8B69FDECFEFD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[374,594,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE6D8B69FDECFEFD" box="[374,594,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBD478B69FD07FEFC" box="[604,697,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD478B69FD07FEFC" bold="true" box="[604,697,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBCDB8B69FB86FEFD" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[960,1080,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBCDB8B69FB86FEFD" box="[960,1080,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in mainland Southeast Asia on the basis of morphology, and from all congeners in the region for which comparable data is available on the basis of molecular and acoustic data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169694B5FBFDC8B02FADAFBF1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD058B1CFD39FE69" box="[542,647,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD058B1CFD39FE69" box="[542,647,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBBD8B1CFA9EFE69" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[1190,1312,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBBD8B1CFA9EFE69" box="[1190,1312,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. bourreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, absence of black supratympanic line, skin texture and iris coloration, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA018BF8FA25FE4D" box="[1306,1435,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botsfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA018BF8FA25FE4D" box="[1306,1435,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. botsfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by male body size, absence of black supratympanic line, iris coloration and relative male body weight (0.42–0.50 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469694B5FBFF78BB1FEC9FE15" box="[236,375,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" unit="g" value="0.845" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.94 g</quantity>
|
||
/mm), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD168BB0FD36FE15" box="[525,648,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD168BB0FD36FE15" box="[525,648,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. croceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBD68BB0FAA8FE15" box="[1229,1302,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBD68BB0FAA8FE15" box="[1229,1302,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. eos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, iris coloration and lateral fringes on toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBCCE886CFB94FDF9" box="[981,1066,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="firthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBCCE886CFB94FDF9" box="[981,1066,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. firthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, absence of black supratympanic line, iris coloration and lateral fringes on toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBCD48848FBD9FDDD" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[975,1127,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBCD48848FBD9FDDD" box="[975,1127,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, skin texture and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBDB58824FC87FD81" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[686,825,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBDB58824FC87FD81" box="[686,825,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. heteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, skin texture and absence of black supratympanic line; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD858800FD49FD65" box="[670,759,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD858800FD49FD65" box="[670,759,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. kecil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, absence of black supratympanic line and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD8088FCFCE8FD49" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[667,854,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD8088FCFCE8FD49" box="[667,854,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. melanoleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, body size, absence of black supratympanic line, skin texture and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBC3C88D8FC1BFD2D" box="[807,933,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBC3C88D8FC1BFD2D" box="[807,933,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, skin texture and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE5788B4FE4BFD11" box="[332,501,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE5788B4FE4BFD11" box="[332,501,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. nahangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, skin texture, absence of black supratympanic line and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBEF28890FD8EFCF5" box="[489,560,765,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEF28890FD8EFCF5" box="[489,560,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. nyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, skin texture and absence of black supratympanic line, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBFC3894CFE3EFCD9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[216,384,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelodytoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBFC3894CFE3EFCD9" box="[216,384,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L pelodytoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and absence of black supratympanic line; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBA3894CFACBFCD9" baseAuthorityName="Dehling" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1208,1397,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBA3894CFACBFCD9" box="[1208,1397,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD968928FCB2FCBD" authorityName="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean" authorityYear="2000" box="[653,780,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD968928FCB2FCBD" box="[653,780,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, body size, skin texture and absence of black supratympanic line; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD078904FDCDFC61" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[540,627,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD078904FDCDFC61" box="[540,627,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, absence of black supratympanic line, skin texture and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBEAD89E0FDACFC45" box="[438,530,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEAD89E0FDACFC45" box="[438,530,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBF789E0FAC9FC45" authorityName="Inger, Orlov & Darevsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[1260,1399,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBF789E0FAC9FC45" box="[1260,1399,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, presence of black supratympanic line, iris coloration and skin texture; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBD489DCFA22FC26" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" box="[1231,1436,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBD489DCFA22FC26" box="[1231,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. ventripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, absence of black supratympanic line, skin texture and iris coloration; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA9E89B8FEF4FBF1" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhangyangpingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E89B8FEF4FBF1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. zhangyangpingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, skin texture and iris coloration. See Table 8 for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169694B5FBFDC8E70FA22F83D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">
|
||
From members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBEA68E70FD84FBD5" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[445,570,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEA68E70FD84FBD5" box="[445,570,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD948E70FCB8FBD5" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[655,774,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD948E70FCB8FBD5" box="[655,774,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBC168E71FCDBFBD5" box="[781,869,1052,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBC168E71FCE1FBD4" bold="true" box="[781,863,1052,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by at least one morphological character (all following morphometric differences refer to males only). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBB918E2CFAB4FBB9" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[1162,1290,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBB918E2CFAB4FBB9" box="[1162,1290,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly larger and non-overlapping male body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.4, p<0.001), larger relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.7, p=0.006), larger relative head width (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.5, p=0.011), larger relative diameter of the eye (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.3, p=0.024), larger relative pectoral gland size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.0, p=0.002), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA9E8EBCFF49FAED" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E8EBCFF49FAED" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBC6D8E98FC4BFAED" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[886,1013,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBC6D8E98FC4BFAED" box="[886,1013,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBB148E98FB36FAED" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1039,1160,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBB148E98FB36FAED" box="[1039,1160,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBB8A8E99FB52FAED" box="[1169,1260,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBB8A8E99FB5BFAEC" bold="true" box="[1169,1253,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA5D8E99FEA3FAD1" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E8E98FEA3FAD1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly larger body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.7, p=0.006), larger relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.0, p=0.002), larger relative tympanum size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.0, p=0.041), dark brown iris (versus reddish upper and silver below), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE838FE8FD81FA7D" box="[408,575,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE838FE8FD81FA7D" box="[408,575,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBDE8FE8FAD5FA7D" box="[1221,1387,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBDE8FE8FAD5FA7D" box="[1221,1387,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA9E8FE8FF4FFA21" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E8FE8FF4FFA21" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBFE78FCAFEE7FA5E" box="[252,345,1447,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBFE78FCAFEEDFA21" bold="true" box="[252,339,1447,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBEE28FC4FDCEFA21" box="[505,624,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEE28FC4FDCEFA21" box="[505,624,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly larger and non-overlapping male body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-3.3, p<0.001), larger length between eye and tympanum (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-3.0, p=0.003), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBC18F9CFAE3F9E9" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[1242,1373,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBC18F9CFAE3F9E9" box="[1242,1373,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBDC58C78FCEAF9CD" box="[734,852,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBDC58C78FCEAF9CD" box="[734,852,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBC748C78FC54F9CD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[879,1002,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBC748C78FC54F9CD" box="[879,1002,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBCEE8C79FBECF9CD" box="[1013,1106,1556,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBCEE8C79FBF5F9CC" bold="true" box="[1013,1099,1556,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBBEB8C78FACBF9CD" box="[1264,1397,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBBEB8C78FACBF9CD" box="[1264,1397,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly smaller and non-overlapping male body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.2, p=0.002), smaller relative diameter of the eye (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.2, p=0.002), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD378CECFD10F979" box="[556,686,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD378CECFD10F979" box="[556,686,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus only slightly shagreened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA9E8CECFF45F95D" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E8CECFF45F95D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE088CC8FE34F95D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[275,394,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE088CC8FE34F95D" box="[275,394,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBE898CC9FE55F95D" box="[402,491,1700,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE898CC9FE5AF95C" bold="true" box="[402,484,1700,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD648CC8FD59F95D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[639,743,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD648CC8FD59F95D" box="[639,743,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBDF48CC9FCF6F95C" box="[751,840,1700,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBDF48CC9FCF6F95C" bold="true" box="[751,840,1700,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly larger body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-3.8, p<0.001), larger relative tympanum diameter (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-2.7, p=0.007), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBCCA8C80FB83F8E5" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[977,1085,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBCCA8C80FB83F8E5" box="[977,1085,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBB538C81FB1EF8E4" box="[1096,1184,1772,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBB538C81FB1EF8E4" bold="true" box="[1096,1184,1772,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBD018D7CFD3BF8C9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[538,645,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD018D7CFD3BF8C9" box="[538,645,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBD958D62FD58F8C9" box="[654,742,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD958D62FD58F8C9" bold="true" box="[654,742,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBDE48D7CFCC7F8C9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[767,889,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBDE48D7CFCC7F8C9" box="[767,889,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBC988D62FC61F8C6" box="[899,991,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBC988D62FC66F8C9" bold="true" box="[899,984,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBB618D7CFAAFF8C9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1146,1297,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBB618D7CFAAFF8C9" box="[1146,1297,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBA018D62FAC8F8C9" box="[1306,1398,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA018D62FAC8F8C9" bold="true" box="[1306,1398,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly smaller body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.0, p=0.002), larger relative tympanum diameter (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-3.1, p=0.002), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBE398D10FE0BF875" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[290,437,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBE398D10FE0BF875" box="[290,437,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBEA78D11FDAFF874" box="[444,529,1916,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEA78D11FDAFF874" bold="true" box="[444,529,1916,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBB648D10FAADF875" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1151,1299,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBB648D10FAADF875" box="[1151,1299,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBA018D11FAD1F874" box="[1306,1391,1916,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA018D11FAD1F874" bold="true" box="[1306,1391,1916,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBA9E8D10FF4FF859" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E8D10FF4FF859" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBFE38DCDFEEEF859" box="[248,336,1952,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBFE38DCDFEF4F858" bold="true" box="[248,330,1952,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBEF88DCCFDC8F859" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[483,630,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEF88DCCFDC8F859" box="[483,630,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBD668DCDFD68F858" box="[637,726,1952,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD668DCDFD68F858" bold="true" box="[637,726,1952,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269694B5FBEF28DA8FD3CF83D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[489,642,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBEF28DA8FD3CF83D" box="[489,642,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869694B5FBD958DA9FD56F83C" box="[654,744,1988,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBD958DA9FD56F83C" bold="true" box="[654,744,1988,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369694B5FBA9E8DA8FA22F83D" box="[1413,1436,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="89">L.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBF8C8AF5FED6FEA1" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBF8C8AF5FEB3FF51" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,269,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBF8C8AF5FEB3FF51" box="[151,269,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBE038AFAFECFFF51" box="[280,369,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE038AFAFECFFF51" bold="true" box="[280,369,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBE978AF4FDB6FF51" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[396,520,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE978AF4FDB6FF51" box="[396,520,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBD088AFAFDCFFF4E" box="[531,625,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBD088AFAFDD4FF51" bold="true" box="[531,618,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBC098AF4FC04FF51" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[786,954,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBC098AF4FC04FF51" box="[786,954,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. tadungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBCDF8AFAFB9CFF51" box="[964,1058,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBCDF8AFAFB9CFF51" bold="true" box="[964,1058,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly larger relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-3.1, p=0.002), larger relative distance between the eye and tympanum (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-2.4, p=0.019), indistinct, brown supratympanic line (versus distinct black supratympanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBFF28B68FEC1FEFD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[233,383,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFF28B68FEC1FEFD" box="[233,383,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBE928B69FE5EFEFC" box="[393,480,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE928B69FE5EFEFC" bold="true" box="[393,480,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and tuberculate skin texture (versus mostly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBB7F8B68FB44FEFD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1124,1274,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBB7F8B68FB44FEFD" box="[1124,1274,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBA188B69FAE4FEFC" box="[1283,1370,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBA188B69FAE4FEFC" bold="true" box="[1283,1370,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). See Table 4 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBE3B8B4AFEDAFEA1" box="[288,356,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,261,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1432,255,1532]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphometric variation and differentiation among adult male frogs in the Leptolalax applebyi group. Boxplots of (A) SVL, (B) relative tibia length (TIB / SVL), (C) relative pectoral gland size (PEC / SVL) and (D) relative tibia length (TIB / SVL) of adult males in each molecular lineage. For all boxplots, horizontal lines within each box represent the median and boxes encompass the 75 th and 25 th quartiles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052467/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBFDC8B21FE2EFCF4" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The male advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBD338B20FD1EFE85" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[552,672,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBD338B20FD1EFE85" box="[552,672,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBDBC8B21FCBEFE84" box="[679,768,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBDBC8B21FCBEFE84" bold="true" box="[679,768,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBB768B20FB54FE85" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[1133,1258,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBB768B20FB54FE85" box="[1133,1258,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBFAD8B1CFE90FE69" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[182,302,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFAD8B1CFE90FE69" box="[182,302,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBE2D8B02FE2EFE69" box="[310,400,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE2D8B02FE2EFE69" bold="true" box="[310,400,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBD3C8B1CFD1BFE69" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[551,677,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBD3C8B1CFD1BFE69" box="[551,677,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, having a relatively long, pulsed introductory note, having one pulse in non-introductory notes, and by average note repetition rate and average dominant frequency.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBA9E8BF8FF4FFE31" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBA9E8BF8FF4FFE31" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBFE38BDAFEECFE31" box="[248,338,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFE38BDAFEECFE31" bold="true" box="[248,338,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBEB28BDAFD35FE31" box="[425,651,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBEFC8BD4FD35FE31" box="[487,651,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, in having a distinct, pulsed introductory note, and by average note repetition rate and perhaps average dominant frequency (non-overlapping but similar values); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBA9E8BB0FF52FDF9" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBA9E8BB0FF52FDF9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, number of pulses in the introductory note, average note repetition rate and average dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBED98848FDFAFDDD" box="[450,580,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBED98848FDFAFDDD" box="[450,580,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, average number of pulses in introductory note, average note repetition rate and potentially by dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBC5A8824FC14FD81" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[833,938,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBC5A8824FCEEFD81" box="[833,848,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBC448825FC14FD81" box="[863,938,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBCA8882AFBB3FD81" box="[947,1037,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBCA8882AFBB3FD81" bold="true" box="[947,1037,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by call duration, number of pulses in the introductory note, note repetition rate and dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBB358800FB7FFD65" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1070,1217,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBB358800FB7FFD65" box="[1070,1217,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBBD38801FA9FFD64" box="[1224,1313,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBBD38801FA9FFD64" bold="true" box="[1224,1313,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in average call duration, average number of pulses in the introductory note and average note repetition rate; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBA1288FCFA22FD49" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1289,1436,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBA1288FCFA22FD49" box="[1289,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBF8C88D9FF48FD2C" box="[151,246,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBF8C88D9FF48FD2C" bold="true" box="[151,246,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in average call duration number of notes per call, and having a distinct introductory note; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBA9E88D8FEA3FD11" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBA9E88D8FEA3FD11" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. tadungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBE3E88BAFE3EFD11" box="[293,384,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE3E88BAFE3EFD11" bold="true" box="[293,384,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in average call duration, average duration of introductory note, and note repetition rate. See Table 7 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBE3B8891FE32FCF4" box="[288,396,764,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,195,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1362,208,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[198,1374,193,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. applebyi holotype AMS R 171703, (B) L. bidoupensis paratype UNS 00101 / AMS R 173135, (C) L. melicus holotype MVZ 258198, and (D) L. ardens sp. nov. paratype UNS 00534 / AMS R 176466. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. holotype UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. paratype IEBR A. 2014.21, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. holotype UNS 0 0 513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. AMS R 177666. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052471/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBFDC894DFF7DFC61" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBFDC894DFE1FFCD9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,417,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFDC894DFE1FFCD9" box="[199,417,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Leptolalax pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBEB28972FDBAFCD9" box="[425,516,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBEB28972FDBAFCD9" bold="true" box="[425,516,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBC88894CFBACFCD9" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[915,1042,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBC88894CFBACFCD9" box="[915,1042,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by>4.7% divergence at the 16S gene fragment examined. Interspecific variation in three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBC538928FC7EFCBD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[840,960,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBC538928FC7EFCBD" box="[840,960,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBCDC8929FB9FFCBC" box="[967,1057,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBCDC8929FB9FFCBC" bold="true" box="[967,1057,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from <
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBBF98929FA94FCBD" box="[1250,1322,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
apart was 0%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |