697 lines
92 KiB
XML
697 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="304DBD059304CE360409C20FDB682E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272b87dd-9d98-4ddd-94ee-f986d13e5515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052459" ID-ZooBank="FE19A22A-CEDA-47FE-A196-83B1C0F393A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873036182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rowley, Jodi J. L., Tran, Dao T. A., Le, Duong T. T., Dau, Vinh Q., Peloso, Pedro L. V., Nguyen, Truong Q., Hoang, Huy D., Nguyen, Tao T. & Ziegler, Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="03C9D73769684B5BBF8C89A4FE82FBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptolalax kalonensis Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFF0AF4F69734B45BF1B8A6DFFBEFFE1" masterDocTitle="Five new, microendemic Asian Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptolalax) from the southern Annamite mountains, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698498799151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5755C935783EAE2E82AC3C1D14F08A8">Five new, microendemic Asian Leaf-litter Frogs (Leptolalax) from the southern Annamite mountains, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70C5BD3A893E0786D411CB55E24F7BE7">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C562882698DA88F7E07F2B8059F1CC3A">Tran, Dao T. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="77C7E9B61B629B7B8EB714BA4D765A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E215884708DA97A27D4B75A716273D60">Le, Duong T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5205C2AAABA7C07E5F0C59572C5E8FF9">Dau, Vinh Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0A175973F2B9820BC557109BFE08831">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0965F6D8594B713D4C6488CB00CFCEDB">Peloso, Pedro L. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="57BC0C053025A874AB0C926D0F1658F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF1EF8390A2A757F5847066912E32D62">Nguyen, Truong Q.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83776076D6BEF505094A5B46FE8676C0">Hoang, Huy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23C11ADD5C4C72E0EDEA36AC32868E53">Nguyen, Tao T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B0048BF06A54DA61DD6F694DBE880F4">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F9536F1DC4A405190A99AE7FF04CE91">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2F96FED5BED940A3283A99308645A74B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6ECB7E57530CF60283C7FF54027F042B">
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<mods:date id="26C37C1AABD4406B4A8D652D212A0F21">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DEA5BA07EF76608EF079766F126591E">2016-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A24D2BA5CA1B9EBA78D1FAD8201A3AEF">4085</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B70E9AD838B00DBF7352465053DB1919" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F01776CE4AC43A24EF4028589A59B1A8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BDB2F07F906F9574290D4573FBDACDDA">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E47434A8DC00084B5E37138231197E3">102</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4291A9990D731F8E76426DE37D4EE4E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE652E9C5F72FF3BDDD8B8BA7DFB0090" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="473E66BAC6480C079AB9F7CA91D34DAE" type="GBIF-Dataset">272b87dd-9d98-4ddd-94ee-f986d13e5515</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05D2B02BDC63E45E440E0A218772A5E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82195CF364110EAA9891E3F06F3F408C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1052459</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C9D73769684B5BBF8C89A4FE82FBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6061198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6061198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D73769684B5BBF8C89A4FE82FBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9D73769684B5BBF8C89A4FE82FBD4" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69684B5EBF8C89A4FEEAFBE5" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBF8C89A4FDBAFC02" blockId="27.[151,516,969,1029]" box="[151,516,969,995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D097D14D69684B5EBF8C89A4FDBAFC02" bold="true" box="[151,516,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBF8C89A4FDBAFC02" bold="true" box="[151,516,969,995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBF8C89A4FE1EFC02" ID-CoL="3TQPW" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,416,969,995]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBF8C89A4FE1EFC02" bold="true" box="[151,416,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBEBC89A4FDBAFC02" box="[423,516,969,995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBF8C8981FEEAFBE5" blockId="27.[151,516,969,1029]" box="[151,340,1004,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
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||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBF8C8981FF46FBE5" box="[151,248,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[258,1314,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral views of holotypes of (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. IEBR A. 2014.14, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. UNS 00513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. UNS 00516. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052475/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBE1F8981FE99FBE5" box="[260,295,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBE298981FEEEFBE5" box="[306,336,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptolalax pallidus sp. nov. in life (A) male holotype UNS 0 0 510, (B) male paratype AMS R 177657 (C) male paratype UNS 0 0 512, (D) ventral surface male paratype UNS 0 0 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052481/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">11</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69684B5EBF8C8E59FC18F9C1" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBF8C8E59FDE5FB59" blockId="27.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBF8C8E59FEB5FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1076,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD88369684B5EBF8C8E59FEB8FBAC" box="[151,262,1076,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE469684B5EBE0F8E58FEEAFBAD" box="[276,340,1077,1100]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">IEBR</collectionCode>
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||
A.2014.15, adult male, collected from rocky crevice,
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||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBCDE8E59FBB9FBAD" box="[965,1031,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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||
from
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||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBB4B8E59FB27FBAD" box="[1104,1177,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
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||
wide, rocky stream in disturbed evergreen forest in Song Luy Watershed Forest,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369684B5EBC308E3AFBA1FB91" box="[811,1055,1111,1136]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
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||
Binh
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369684B5EBC718E3AFBA1FB91" box="[874,1055,1111,1136]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B169684B5EBB378E3AFB35FB91" box="[1068,1163,1111,1136]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E669684B5EBB808E35FAA0FB8E" box="[1179,1310,1112,1136]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="11.2748">11.2748º N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E669684B5EBA308E35FF15FB75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="108.2109">108.2109º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBFA38E11FEBEFB75" box="[184,256,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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||
elevation;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBE658E11FE7AFB75" box="[382,452,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,662,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,661,1743]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the localities where specimens in the Leptolalax applebyi group were collected in Cambodia and Vietnam. Colours of localities assigned based on molecular lineages. Paler areas are higher elevation. Dark grey lines show country boundaries, pale grey lines show watershed boundaries and blue lines show rivers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052461/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA469684B5EBEC88E11FE4AFB75" box="[467,500,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected
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||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBD678E11FC9CFB75" box="[636,802,1148,1173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-05">5 August 2011</date>
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||
by Dao T. A. Tran, David Kizirian, Truong Q. Nguyen, Pedro L. V. Peloso, and Cuong T. Pham.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBFDC8EA9FC18F9C1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFDC8EA9FEF8FB3C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1220,1245]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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||
AMNH A191768–9, 2 adult males, and IEBR A.2014.22, one adult female, collected on
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<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBA2D8EA9FF6FFAE1" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-06">6 August 2011</date>
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||
; AMNH A191770, adult male collected on
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||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBDD48E85FC37FAE1" box="[719,905,1256,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-11">11 August 2011</date>
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||
; AMNH A191761 adult male collected on
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||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBA9A8E85FE92FAC5" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-12">12 August 2011</date>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B086C7C69684B5EBE218F60FA82FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200938" collectingDate="2011-08-13" collectionCode="IEBR" country="Vietnam" elevation="200" latitude="11.2748" location="Song Luy Watershed Forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.2109" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Thuan Province">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE469684B5EBE218F60FEC4FAC5" box="[314,378,1293,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
A.2014.18, adult male collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AB90969684B5EBC388F61FC60FAC5" box="[803,990,1292,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-13">
|
||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBC388F61FC60FAC5" box="[803,990,1292,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-13">13 August 2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
; all from disturbed evergreen forest in
|
||
<location id="8EBF30FA69684B5EBF8C8F5DFE6DFAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D73769684B5BBF8C89A4FE82FBD4:8EBF30FA69684B5EBF8C8F5DFE6DFAA6" box="[151,467,1327,1352]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2748" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.2109" name="Song Luy Watershed Forest" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Binh Thuan Province">Song Luy Watershed Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369684B5EBEC48F42FD6AFAA9" box="[479,724,1327,1352]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Binh
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369684B5EBD058F42FD6AFAA9" box="[542,724,1327,1352]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B169684B5EBDC48F42FC80FAA9" box="[735,830,1327,1352]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E669684B5EBC558F5DFC6FFAA6" box="[846,977,1328,1352]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="11.2748">11.2748º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E669684B5EBCC68F5DFBD5FAA6" box="[989,1131,1328,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="108.2109">108.2109º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="004D811269684B5EBB638F5DFB7EFAA6" box="[1144,1216,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBB638F5DFB7EFAA6" box="[1144,1216,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. AMNH A191762, AMNH A191765, AMNH A191763, IEBR A.2014.19, AMNH A191764, IEBR A.2014.21, AMNH A191767, seven adult males, and AMNH A191766, IEBR A.2014.20, two adult females, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBA2F8F1AFF6FFA55" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-05">5 August 2011</date>
|
||
; IEBR A.2014.15, adult male, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBDA38FF1FCD3FA55" box="[696,877,1436,1460]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-12">12 August 2011</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B086C7C69684B5EBC6C8FF0FC18F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200939" collectingDate="2011-08-13" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="Dao T. A. & Pham." country="Vietnam" elevation="571" latitude="11.2919" location="Song Luy Watershed Forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.215" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Thuan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE469684B5EBC6C8FF0FC09FA55" box="[887,951,1437,1460]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
A.2014.16 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71FEE469684B5EBB728FF0FB17FA55" box="[1129,1193,1437,1460]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
A.2014.17, two adult males, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AB90969684B5EBE998FADFD82FA39" box="[386,572,1472,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-13">
|
||
<date id="FFDE40E169684B5EBE998FADFD82FA39" box="[386,572,1472,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-13">
|
||
13 August
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBD1E8FADFD82FA39" box="[517,572,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
in disturbed evergreen forest in
|
||
<location id="8EBF30FA69684B5EBCDA8FADFABAFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D73769684B5BBF8C89A4FE82FBD4:8EBF30FA69684B5EBCDA8FADFABAFA36" box="[961,1284,1471,1496]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2919" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.215" name="Song Luy Watershed Forest" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Binh Thuan Province">Song Luy Watershed Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369684B5EBA088FD2FF43FA1C" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Binh
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C369684B5EBA4E8FD2FF43FA1C" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B169684B5EBE138F89FED9FA1C" box="[264,359,1508,1533]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E669684B5EBE6E8F89FE49FA1D" box="[373,503,1508,1532]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="11.2919">11.2919º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5400E669684B5EBD198F89FD30FA1D" box="[514,654,1508,1533]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="108.215">108.2150º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004D811269684B5EBD828F89FD61FA1D" box="[665,735,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="571.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBD828F89FD61FA1D" box="[665,735,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="571.0">571 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD88369684B5EBC7F8F88FC6FFA1C" box="[868,977,1509,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269503F769684B5EBBB98F88FAAEFA1D" box="[1186,1296,1508,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Dao T. A.</collectorName>
|
||
Tran, David Kizirian, Truong Q. Nguyen, Pedro L. V. Peloso, and Cuong T.
|
||
<collectorName id="269503F769684B5EBC448C6AFC18F9C1" box="[863,934,1543,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Pham.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69684B5EBFDC8C41FD5EF989" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBFDC8C41FD5EF989" blockId="27.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFDC8C41FEF0F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1580,1605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBD078C41FD2CF9A5" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[540,658,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBD078C41FD2CF9A5" box="[540,658,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is in reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD88369684B5EBC808C40FC75F9A4" box="[923,971,1581,1605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species, which is in close proximity to the village previously known as Kalon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA69684B5EBFDC8C19FC26F814" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF662169684B5EBFDC8C19FC26F814" blockId="27.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBFDC8C19FEFFF96C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1652,1677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBD438C19FD6EF96D" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[600,720,1652,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBD438C19FD6EF96D" box="[600,720,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the following characters: small size, rounded finger tips, the presence of an elevated inner palmar tubercle not continuous to the thumb, presence of macroglands on body (including supra–axillary, pectoral, femoral and ventrolateral glands), the absence of vomerine teeth, the presence of tubercles on eyelids, and anterior tip of snout with pale vertical bar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11BD069684B5EBB068CB2FB0FF919" author="Dubois" box="[1053,1201,1759,1784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" refString="Dubois, A. (1983) Note preliminaire sur le genre Leptolalax Dubois, 1980 (Amphibiens, Anoures), avec diagnose d'une espece novelle du Vietnam. Alytes, 2, 147 - 153." type="journal article" year="1983">Dubois 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11BD069684B5EBBA68CB2FA26F919" author="Lathrop" box="[1213,1432,1759,1784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" refString="Lathrop, A., Murphy, R. W., Orlov, N. & Ho, C. T. (1998) Two new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from northern Vietnam. Amphibia-Reptilia, 19, 253 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853898 X 00160" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lathrop
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBA068C8CFAF3F919" box="[1309,1357,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delorme
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE1A8D68FE8AF8FD" box="[257,308,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA269684B5EBE8F8D69FD35F8FD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[404,651,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBE8F8D69FD35F8FD" box="[404,651,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227074869684B5EBD8F8D69FD51F8FC" box="[660,751,1796,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA3369684B5EBD8F8D69FD51F8FC" bold="true" box="[660,751,1796,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of (1) supra–axillary and ventrolateral glands present; (2) pale brownish pink ventral surface with white speckling; (3) small/medium SVL for the genus (
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBD368D21FD68F885" box="[557,726,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="28.2" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="25.8">25.8–30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66ADA869684B5EBC1B8D21FCE1F884" box="[768,863,1868,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC469684B5EBCA68D21FBDAF885" box="[957,1124,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.8899999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="29.75" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="28.9">28.9–30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in three females); (4) toes lacking webbing and lateral fringes; (5) tibia length 45–52% of SVL in males; (6) pectoral gland 2.5–7.0% of SVL in males, (7) mostly smooth dorsum, (8) iris gold, coppery orange in upper third in some specimens (9) distinct black supratympanic line present in most specimens, (10) an advertisement call with 4–5 notes including introductory note, comprising almost one-third of each call duration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F36A9696F4B59BF8C8EE6FC40FB21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052483/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1142]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696F4B59BF8C8EE6FC40FB21" blockId="28.[151,1436,1163,1216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696F4B59BF8C8EE6FE9EFB41" bold="true" box="[151,288,1163,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696F4B59BE3C8EE6FDBBFB41" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[295,517,1163,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696F4B59BE3C8EE6FDBBFB41" box="[295,517,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696F4B59BD178EE6FDE3FB40" box="[524,605,1163,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696F4B59BD178EE6FDE9FB41" bold="true" box="[524,599,1163,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (A) male holotype IEBR A.2014.15, (B) male paratype AMNH A191770, (C) male paratype AMNH A191770, (D) paratype (registration number not recorded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696F4B58BFDC8E8AFE9EFC61" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696F4B59BFDC8E8AFCB5F919" blockId="28.[151,1437,1255,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696F4B59BFDC8E8AFE5EFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,480,1255,1280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696F4B59BE618E8AFE5EFAE1" box="[378,480,1255,1280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width slightly subequal to head length; snout slightly truncate in dorsal view and in profile, projecting slightly beyond margin of the lower jaw; nostril closer to snout than eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, gently rounded; lores sloping; pupil vertical; eye diameter smaller than snout length; tympanum indistinct, round, diameter smaller than that of the eye; tympanic rim slightly elevated relative to skin of temporal region; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; vocal sac openings slit–like, located posteriolaterally on floor of mouth; tongue wide with broad, shallow notch at posterior tip; supratympanic ridge distinct, running from eye to axillary gland. Tips of fingers rounded, very slightly swollen; relative finger lengths I <IV = II <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent; a large, round inner palmar tubercle distinctly separated from small, laterally compressed outer palmar tubercle; finger webbing and dermal fringes absent. Tips of toes like fingers; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by dermal ridges, distinct on base of toes II and III; large, oval inner metatarsal tubercle present, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; toe webbing rudimentary; lateral fringes absent. Tibia 46% of snout–vent length; tibiotarsal articulation reaching to anterior edge of eye. Skin on dorsum smooth; ventral skin smooth; pectoral gland oval, 1.0 mm diameter; femoral gland oval,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696F4B59BBCC8CFAFA90F94E" box="[1239,1326,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, on posteroventral surface of thigh, closer to knee than to vent; supra–axillary gland oval, raised,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696F4B59BBCC8CD1FA93F932" box="[1239,1325,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Ventrolateral glands indistinctly present as broken lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696F4B59BFDC8D6EFB93F815" blockId="28.[151,1437,1255,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696F4B59BFDC8D6EFE42F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,508,1795,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696F4B59BE5E8D6EFE12F8FD" box="[325,428,1795,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface brown with slightly darker interorbital bar; faint dark W-shaped marking between axilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696F4B59BEA48D4AFD90F8DE" box="[447,558,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,179,1142]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptolalax kalonensis sp. nov. in life (A) male holotype IEBR A. 2014.15, (B) male paratype AMNH A 191770, (C) male paratype AMNH A 191770, (D) paratype (registration number not recorded)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052483/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Darker brown line along supratympanic ridge, terminating above axilla, encompassing most of tympanum; transverse dark brown bars on dorsal surface of thighs, tibia, tarsus, lower arms, fingers and toes; elbows and upper arms paler brown; several small dark brown spots on sides from groin to axilla. Dark brownish ventral surface with white speckling on ventral surfaces of throat, chest and belly, more sparse on legs and arms. Supra-axillary gland copper; femoral glands white; pectoral glands white, ventrolateral glands white. Iris copper in upper half, gold in lower half, black reticulations throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8AFAFC08FF19" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC8AFAFDDCFF51" bold="true" box="[199,610,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696E4B58BE598AFAFE17FF51" box="[322,425,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum greyish brown with darker brown, elongated, oval blotches and intraorbital blotch; dark brown/black banding on dorsal surface of tibiotarsus, antebrachium, hands and feet. Groin on blotch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696E4B58BE148AB2FED9FF19" box="[271,359,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[258,1314,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral views of holotypes of (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. IEBR A. 2014.14, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. UNS 00513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. UNS 00516. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052475/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface cream. Macroglands creamy white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8B69FCF6FEA1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC8B69FE7FFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,449,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD883696E4B58BECA8B69FD80FEFC" box="[465,574,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: SVL 27.5, HDL 10.2, HDW 10.1, SNT 4.3, EYE 3.6, IOD 2.9, TMP 1.7, TEY 1.3, TIB 12.6, EN 2.5, IN 2.8, NS 1.6, ML 6.7, PL 11.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8B21FB6AFD81" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC8B21FE8BFE84" bold="true" box="[199,309,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of the type series are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2539A696E4B58BC9A8B21FBBFFE85" box="[897,1025,332,357]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,239,545,568]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,239,436,459]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. List of advertisement calls analysed and associated voucher specimens. Lineages (in parentheses) refer to molecular lineages identified in Rowley et al. 2015." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Rotated factor loadings of a Principal Component Analysis of morphometric comparisons among males of the Leptolalax applebyi group." pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||
and representative photographs of paratypes are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696E4B58BEB98B02FDBFFE69" box="[418,513,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Figs. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696E4B58BD228B1DFDE6FE69" box="[569,600,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,179,1142]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptolalax kalonensis sp. nov. in life (A) male holotype IEBR A. 2014.15, (B) male paratype AMNH A 191770, (C) male paratype AMNH A 191770, (D) paratype (registration number not recorded)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052483/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">12</figureCitation>
|
||
. AMNH A191768, AMNH A191769, IEBR A.2014.16, IEBR A.2014.17, and IEBR A.2014.22 are darker in dorsal colouration and have less distinct patterning. IEBR A.2014.18 and AMNH A191763 are pale and have only dark brown, rather than black markings. Specimens vary in degree of patterning on dorsum. Specimens vary in degree of medium brown speckling on venter; AMNH A191768, IEBR A.2014.16, AMNH A191762, IEBR A.2014.20, and AMNH A191766 have variably medium brown throats with white speckling and medium brown speckling on chest and belly (especially IEBR A.2014.16). The ventrolateral line varies in distinctness and completeness; the most distinct and complete in AMNH A191769.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8801FE9EFC61" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC8801FE11FD64" bold="true" box="[199,431,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Call descriptions are based on the call of AMNH A191770, recorded at 26.4 ºC ambient temperature. Calls were an average of 201 ms in duration and consisted of 4–5 notes (Table 7,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696E4B58BA2A88E2FA31FD49" box="[1329,1423,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,208,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. holotype UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. paratype IEBR A. 2014.21, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. holotype UNS 0 0 513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. AMS R 177666. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052471/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Introductory notes of low relative amplitude were present in all calls, were an average of 29% of the call duration, and contained up to an average of 15 pulses. Non-introductory notes near-invariably contained a single pulse. Notes were repeated an average of 16 notes/s. The average dominant frequency was 2.8 kHz, spread more widely (2.6–2.9 kHz) in non-introductory notes. Harmonics and a fundamental frequency were not visible due to poor recording quality. To the human ear, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BC468928FC4CFCBD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[861,1010,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BC468928FC4CFCBD" box="[861,1010,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696E4B58BCE08929FBE8FCBC" box="[1019,1110,836,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BCE08929FBE8FCBC" bold="true" box="[1019,1110,836,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a short rasp, similar to an orthopteran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696E4B58BFDC89E1FEECFBD4" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC89E1FEECFBD4" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC89E1FE95FC44" bold="true" box="[199,299,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BEE289E1FD50FC45" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[505,750,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BEE289E1FD50FC45" box="[505,750,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696E4B58BDED89E1FCEEFC44" box="[758,848,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BDED89E1FCEEFC44" bold="true" box="[758,848,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in evergreen forest between
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696E4B58BA0689E1FA22FC45" box="[1309,1436,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.955" metricValueMax="7.909999999999999" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="495.5" valueMax="791.0" valueMin="200.0">200–791 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in Song Luy Watershed Forest. Specimens were located on the ground, 0.5–4.0 m from
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696E4B58BA1189C2FAEAFC26" box="[1290,1364,943,968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, shallow, rocky streams (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696E4B58BEB589B9FDB8FC0D" box="[430,518,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,401,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calling sites and representative habitats of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group. (A) L. ardens sp. nov., (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov., (C) L. maculosus sp. nov.. (D) stream in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Gia Lai Province, where L. ardens sp. nov. males were observed 1 - 2 m from stream, calling under leaf-litter, (E) downstream from dry section of stream in Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, where L. pallidus sp. nov. were observed calling, (F) dry stream bed in Song Luy Watershed Forest, Binh Thuan Province, where calling L. kalonensis sp. nov. were collected, and (G) dry stream bed in Ta Dung Forest, Dak Nong Province, where L. tadungensis sp. nov. were calling and collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052477/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forest in the area was disturbed secondary forest, consisting of discontinuous patches of small hardwoods, bamboo and shrubs. Forest on mountain slopes was replaced by plantations and cultivated fields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A35AA696E4B5BBFDC8E52FE82FBD4" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8E52FCF2FB24" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC8E52FEDEFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BE728E2DFDE1FBB9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[361,607,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BE728E2DFDE1FBB9" box="[361,607,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696E4B58BD738E52FD7DFBB9" box="[616,707,1087,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BD738E52FD7DFBB9" bold="true" box="[616,707,1087,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from Song Luy Watershed Forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A8C3696E4B58BA0D8E52FF43FB9C" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Binh Thuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37726B1696E4B58BE118E09FED3FB9C" box="[266,365,1124,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The greatest distance between known localities for the species is
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696E4B58BB788E09FB10FB9C" box="[1123,1198,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||
. Given the relatively large distance between localities, low elevation, and relatively larger streams, this species is likely to be more widely distributed than other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BD658EC0FD42FB25" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[638,764,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BD658EC0FD42FB25" box="[638,764,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8EA2FD8AFAD1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFDC8EA2FED2FB09" bold="true" box="[199,364,1231,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BE6F8EBDFDD4FB09" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[372,618,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BE6F8EBDFDD4FB09" box="[372,618,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696E4B58BD698EA2FD73FB09" box="[626,717,1231,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BD698EA2FD73FB09" bold="true" box="[626,717,1231,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BCD28EBDFBFFFB09" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" box="[969,1089,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BCD28EBDFBFFFB09" box="[969,1089,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in mainland Southeast Asia on the basis of morphology, and from all congeners in the region for which comparable data is available on the basis of molecular and acoustic data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B58BFDC8F51FA93F8E4" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BD0A8F50FDC6FAB5" box="[529,632,1341,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BD0A8F50FDC6FAB5" box="[529,632,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and presence of black supratympanic line, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BA9E8F50FF4CFA99" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1983" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BA9E8F50FF4CFA99" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. bourreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BD5E8F0CFD75FA99" box="[581,715,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botsfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BD5E8F0CFD75FA99" box="[581,715,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. botsfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BB058F0CFB29FA99" box="[1054,1175,1377,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BB058F0CFB29FA99" box="[1054,1175,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. croceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, presence of black supratympanic line, and skin texture; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BC5F8FE8FC39FA7D" box="[836,903,1413,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BC5F8FE8FC39FA7D" box="[836,903,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. eos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size, presence of black supratympanic line, and lateral fringes on toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BC778FC4FC7BFA21" box="[876,965,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="firthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BC778FC4FC7BFA21" box="[876,965,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. firthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, presence of black supratympanic line, skin texture and lateral fringes on toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BC858FA0FB82FA05" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[926,1084,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BC858FA0FB82FA05" box="[926,1084,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BE438F9CFE5AF9E9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[344,484,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BE438F9CFE5AF9E9" box="[344,484,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. heteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BB168F9CFBDFF9E9" box="[1037,1121,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BB168F9CFBDFF9E9" box="[1037,1121,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. kecil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BD338C78FD5FF9CD" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[552,737,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BD338C78FD5FF9CD" box="[552,737,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. melanoleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BBE18C78FAC6F9CD" box="[1274,1400,1557,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BBE18C78FAC6F9CD" box="[1274,1400,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BEA48C54FDD1F9B1" box="[447,623,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BEA48C54FDD1F9B1" box="[447,623,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. nahangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BBD18C54FAA8F9B1" box="[1226,1302,1593,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BBD18C54FAA8F9B1" box="[1226,1302,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. nyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BE4D8C30FE45F995" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[342,507,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelodytoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BE4D8C30FE45F995" box="[342,507,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L pelodytoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BC258C30FC47F995" baseAuthorityName="Dehling" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[830,1017,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BC258C30FC47F995" box="[830,1017,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BE038CECFE24F979" authorityName="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean" authorityYear="2000" box="[280,410,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BE038CECFE24F979" box="[280,410,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and male body size; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BCC48CECFB84F979" baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[991,1082,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BCC48CECFB84F979" box="[991,1082,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BE428CC8FE08F95D" box="[345,438,1701,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BE428CC8FE08F95D" box="[345,438,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BB8F8CC8FA9EF95D" authorityName="Inger, Orlov & Darevsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[1172,1312,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BB8F8CC8FA9EF95D" box="[1172,1312,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, iris coloration and skin texture; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BDDD8CA4FC2AF93E" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" box="[710,916,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BDDD8CA4FC2AF93E" box="[710,916,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. ventripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration and iris coloration; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BFCF8C80FE1BF8E5" box="[212,421,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhangyangpingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFCF8C80FE1BF8E5" box="[212,421,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. zhangyangpingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ventral coloration, male body size and iris coloration. See Table 8 for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696E4B5BBFDC8D7DFB93FD49" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
||
From members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BECD8D7CFDE7F8C9" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[470,601,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BECD8D7CFDE7F8C9" box="[470,601,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BDA08D7CFCEAF8C9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[699,852,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BDA08D7CFCEAF8C9" box="[699,852,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696E4B58BC7A8D62FC7EF8C6" box="[865,960,1807,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BC7A8D62FC07F8C9" bold="true" box="[865,953,1807,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species by at least one morphological character (all following morphometric differences refer to males only). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BFCC8D34FEE9F891" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[215,343,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFCC8D34FEE9F891" box="[215,343,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly larger body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=4.0, p<0.001), larger relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.8, p=0.005), greater relative diameter of the eye (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.9, p=0.004), and larger relative pectoral gland size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.6, p=0.009).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BB408DCCFB50F859" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1115,1262,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BB408DCCFB50F859" box="[1115,1262,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696E4B58BBEF8DCDFAF3F859" box="[1268,1357,1952,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BBEF8DCDFAF8F858" bold="true" box="[1268,1350,1952,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696E4B58BF8C8DA9FEC6F83D" box="[151,376,1988,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696E4B58BFCF8DA8FEC6F83D" box="[212,376,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly larger body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=4.4, p<0.001), larger relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.2, p=0.001), larger relative eye size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.3, p=0.019), and gold iris (versus reddish upper and silver below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBDF38AD0FC3FFF35" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[744,897,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBDF38AD0FC3FFF35" box="[744,897,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBC978AD1FC54FF35" box="[908,1002,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC978AD1FC5AFF34" bold="true" box="[908,996,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBB978AD0FABAFF35" box="[1164,1284,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB978AD0FABAFF35" box="[1164,1284,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly larger body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -3.9, p<0.001), and greater length between eye and tympanum (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -3.0, p=0.003).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBDFE8B68FCC2FEFD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[741,892,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBDFE8B68FCC2FEFD" box="[741,892,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBC9C8B69FC5AFEFD" box="[903,996,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC9C8B69FC63FEFC" bold="true" box="[903,989,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBB998B68FAB6FEFD" box="[1154,1288,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB998B68FAB6FEFD" box="[1154,1288,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a significantly smaller body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.7, p<0.001), smaller relative tympanum size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.7, p=0.006), smaller relative distance between eye and tympanum (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=2.2, p=0.025) and smaller relative eye width (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.5, p=0.001).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBB1A8B1CFB2AFE69" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1025,1172,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB1A8B1CFB2AFE69" box="[1025,1172,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBB808B02FB4DFE66" box="[1179,1267,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB808B02FB53FE69" bold="true" box="[1179,1261,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBA9E8B1CFF5CFE4D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBA9E8B1CFF5CFE4D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBFF28BF9FEFDFE4C" box="[233,323,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBFF28BF9FEFDFE4C" bold="true" box="[233,323,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=4.7, p<0.001).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBBC48BF8FACDFE4D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1247,1395,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBBC48BF8FACDFE4D" box="[1247,1395,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBA618BF9FF79FE2E" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBA618BF9FF7FFE31" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBE718BD4FE59FE31" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[362,487,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBE718BD4FE59FE31" box="[362,487,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBEE88BDAFDEFFE31" box="[499,593,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBEE88BDAFDEFFE31" bold="true" box="[499,593,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=3.0, p=0.002), smaller relative tympanum diameter (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -3.1, p=0.002), black supratympanic line in most specimens (versus no black supratypmanic line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC35886CFC14FDF9" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[814,938,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC35886CFC14FDF9" box="[814,938,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBCAC8B92FBAEFDF9" box="[951,1040,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCAC8B92FBAEFDF9" bold="true" box="[951,1040,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and smooth skin texture (versus tuberculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBE5A8848FE67FDDD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[321,473,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBE5A8848FE67FDDD" box="[321,473,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBEFE8849FD81FDDC" box="[485,575,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBEFE8849FD81FDDC" bold="true" box="[485,575,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBD408848FD4DFDDD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[603,755,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBD408848FD4DFDDD" box="[603,755,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBDE48849FCE3FDDD" box="[767,861,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBDE48849FCE9FDDC" bold="true" box="[767,855,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBB1B8848FB27FDDD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1024,1177,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB1B8848FB27FDDD" box="[1024,1177,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBBBE8849FABDFDDC" box="[1189,1283,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBBBE8849FABDFDDC" bold="true" box="[1189,1283,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -2.7, p=0.007).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBCC78824FBC8FD81" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[988,1142,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCC78824FBC8FD81" box="[988,1142,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBB99882AFB5FFDBE" box="[1154,1249,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB99882AFB64FD81" bold="true" box="[1154,1242,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBA9E8824FEA3FD65" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBA9E8824FEA3FD65" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. tadungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBE388801FEC3FD64" box="[291,381,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBE388801FEC3FD64" bold="true" box="[291,381,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a significantly greater body size (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z= -3.3, p=0.001), and greater relative tibia length (Wilcoxon post-hoc Z=-3.5, p=0.001). See Table 4 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696D4B5BBCFE88E2FB97FD49" box="[997,1065,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,261,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[147,1432,255,1532]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphometric variation and differentiation among adult male frogs in the Leptolalax applebyi group. Boxplots of (A) SVL, (B) relative tibia length (TIB / SVL), (C) relative pectoral gland size (PEC / SVL) and (D) relative tibia length (TIB / SVL) of adult males in each molecular lineage. For all boxplots, horizontal lines within each box represent the median and boxes encompass the 75 th and 25 th quartiles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBFDC88D9FCD1FC29" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Although based on a single call recording, the male advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBCE188D8FB33FD2D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[1018,1165,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCE188D8FB33FD2D" box="[1018,1165,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBB8F88D9FB53FD2C" box="[1172,1261,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBB8F88D9FB53FD2C" bold="true" box="[1172,1261,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBE5788B4FE74FD11" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[332,458,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBE5788B4FE74FD11" box="[332,458,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC1488B4FCC6FD11" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[783,888,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC1488B4FCC6FD11" box="[783,888,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBC6488BAFC67FD11" box="[895,985,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC6488BAFC67FD11" bold="true" box="[895,985,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In particular, the species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBA9E88B4FF49FCF5" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBA9E88B4FF49FCF5" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in length of introductory note and dominant frequency;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC708891FBF2FCF5" box="[875,1100,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tadungensis" subSpecies="bidoupensis">
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCB38890FBF2FCF5" box="[936,1100,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. bidoupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in call duration, presence of a distinct introductory note and dominant frequency (although similar); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBCFA894CFBEAFCD9" box="[993,1108,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCFA894CFBEAFCD9" box="[993,1108,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBF8C8928FEA6FCBD" box="[151,280,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBF8C8928FEA6FCBD" box="[151,280,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. pyrrhops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dominant frequency; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBD778928FD5DFCBD" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[620,739,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBD778928FD5DFCBD" box="[620,739,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBDF18929FCFDFCBC" box="[746,835,836,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBDF18929FCFDFCBC" bold="true" box="[746,835,836,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by average call duration, average number of pulses in the introductory note and average note repetition rate; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC298904FC78FC61" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[818,966,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC298904FC78FC61" box="[818,966,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBCD7890AFB98FC61" box="[972,1062,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCD7890AFB98FC61" bold="true" box="[972,1062,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by average call duration, number of notes per call, and having a distinct introductory note; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC4A89E0FC4AFC45" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[849,1012,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC4A89E0FC4AFC45" box="[849,1012,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. tadungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBCE189E1FBEDFC44" box="[1018,1107,908,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCE189E1FBEDFC44" bold="true" box="[1018,1107,908,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by average call duration, and average duration of introductory note. See Table 7 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7AA4696D4B5BBC1B89C2FCD2FC29" box="[768,876,943,968]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,195,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1362,208,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[198,1374,193,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. applebyi holotype AMS R 171703, (B) L. bidoupensis paratype UNS 00101 / AMS R 173135, (C) L. melicus holotype MVZ 258198, and (D) L. ardens sp. nov. paratype UNS 00534 / AMS R 176466. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of species in the Leptolalax applebyi group minus L. pyrrhops (i) 10 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time, (ii) waveform and (iii) corresponding 2 s spectrogram of representative call expanded from first section shown in i for (A) L. pallidus sp. nov. holotype UNS 00510, (B) L. kalonensis sp. nov. paratype IEBR A. 2014.21, (C) L. maculosus sp. nov. holotype UNS 0 0 513, (D) L. tadungensis sp. nov. AMS R 177666. For ambient temperatures during recordings, see Table 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052471/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6621696D4B5BBFDC89B9FE82FBD4" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBFDC89B9FE05FC0D" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,443,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBFDC89B9FE05FC0D" box="[199,443,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">Leptolalax kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBED989B9FDA5FC0C" box="[450,539,980,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBED989B9FDA5FC0C" bold="true" box="[450,539,980,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC8489B8FBA2FC0D" authorityName="No" authorityYear="1895" box="[927,1052,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC8489B8FBA2FC0D" box="[927,1052,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by>5.2% divergence at the 16S gene fragment examined. Interspecific variation in four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C601DA2696D4B5BBC2C8994FC74FBF1" authority="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016" authorityName="Rowley & Tran & Le & Dau & Peloso & Nguyen & Hoang & Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[823,970,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBC2C8994FC74FBF1" box="[823,970,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">L. kalonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270748696D4B5BBCCA899AFB94FBF1" box="[977,1066,1015,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BA33696D4B5BBCCA899AFB94FBF1" bold="true" box="[977,1066,1015,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CBC4696D4B5BBA0C8995FAE0FBF1" box="[1303,1374,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||
apart was 0.0–0.6%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |