418 lines
53 KiB
XML
418 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3C1BC2A7953F9098BF7F3B5748BE3F91">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFAAFFC275DFE7BFFD11C2D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFAAFFC275DFE7BFFD11C2D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFAAFFC275DFE7BFFD11C2D1" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAAFFC175DFE7BFFC50C09E" box="[151,919,968,994]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE7BFFC50C09E" blockId="57.[151,919,968,1031]" box="[151,919,968,994]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE7BFFC50C09E" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,919,968,994]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE7BFFE51C09E" box="[151,406,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC174D6E7BFFC50C09E" bold="true" box="[414,919,968,994]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174EEE7BFFDBEC09E" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[422,633,968,994]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="275 - 315" refId="ref88338" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1862) Uber die Tiefgrund-Verhaltnisse des Oceans am Eingange der Davisstrasse und bei Island. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1862, 275 - 315. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1862">Ehrenberg, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC177C0E7BFFC50C09E" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[648,919,968,994]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAAFFC175DFE79BFE45C77B" box="[151,386,1004,1031]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE79BFE45C77B" blockId="57.[151,919,968,1031]" box="[151,386,1004,1031]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Plate 22,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAAFFC17448E79BFEB8C77B" box="[256,383,1004,1031]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetId-0="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId-1="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetId-2="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@24.[177,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Internal skeletal structure of Botryopera amabie n. sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544074" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10544074/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 5–8B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAAFFC175DFE047FC71C5F3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE047FC9CC734" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,859,1072,1097]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE047FC9CC734" box="[151,859,1072,1097]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE047FE48C734" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,399,1072,1096]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Dictyocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE047FE48C734" box="[151,399,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dictyocephalus hispidus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFAAFFC174DEE046FE09C734" box="[406,462,1073,1096]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC17491E047FD0AC735" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[473,717,1072,1097]" page="298" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17491E047FD44C734" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[473,643,1072,1096]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="275 - 315" refId="ref88338" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1862) Uber die Tiefgrund-Verhaltnisse des Oceans am Eingange der Davisstrasse und bei Island. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1862, 275 - 315. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1862">Ehrenberg, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 298
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</treatmentCitation>
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[not figured].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE038FC97C71B" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,848,1103,1127]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE038FD04C71B" authority="Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg, 1873 b" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,707,1103,1127]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Dictyocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispidus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE038FE48C71B" box="[151,399,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dictyocephalus hispidus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174DEE038FD04C71B" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[406,707,1103,1127]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="131 - 399" refId="ref88429" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1873 b) Mikrogeologische Studien uber das kleinste Leben der Meeres-Tiefgrunde aller Zonen und dessen geologischen Einfluss. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1873, 131 - 399. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1873">Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg, 1873b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, fig. 18.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE019FB83C7FA" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,1092,1134,1158]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE019FB83C7FA" box="[151,1092,1134,1158]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC175DFE019FC71C7FA" author="Haeckel, E." box="[151,950,1134,1158]" page="1309" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE019FC71C7FA" authority="Ehrenberg, Haeckel, 1887, p. 1309" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="1309" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,950,1134,1158]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Dictyocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispidus" subGenus="Dictyocryphalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE019FD89C7FA" box="[151,590,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dictyocephalus (Dictyocryphalus) hispidus</emphasis>
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||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17782E019FC98C7FA" author="Haeckel, E." box="[714,863,1134,1158]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 1309
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[not figured].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE0FAFC86C7D9" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,833,1164,1189]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE0FAFC86C7D9" box="[151,833,1164,1189]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
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?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175E1E0FBFEB9C7D8" authorityName="Haeckel, Tan and Tchang" authorityYear="1976" box="[169,382,1164,1188]" class="Polycystina" genus="Theocapsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="democriti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175E1E0FBFEB9C7D8" box="[169,382,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Theocapsa democriti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFAAFFC174CCE0FAFE7BC7D8" box="[388,444,1165,1188]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC1748FE0FBFD73C7D9" author="Haeckel, E." box="[455,692,1164,1189]" page="1427" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC1748FE0FBFD9BC7D9" author="Haeckel, E." box="[455,604,1164,1189]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 1427
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 66, fig. 8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE0DCFD28C7BF" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,751,1195,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE0DCFD28C7BF" box="[151,751,1195,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE0DCFE99C7BF" box="[151,350,1195,1219]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Sethoconus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="crinitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE0DCFE99C7BF" box="[151,350,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sethoconus crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFAAFFC1742DE0DBFE5AC7BF" box="[357,413,1196,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC174EFE0DCFDA5C7BF" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[423,610,1195,1219]" page="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174EFE0DCFDE3C7BF" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[423,548,1195,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="6 - 36" refId="ref87616" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1900) The plankton of the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Skagerak in 1898. Kongliga svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 32 (8), 6 - 36." type="journal article" year="1900">Cleve, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE0BDFB33C79E" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,1268,1226,1250]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE0BDFB33C79E" box="[151,1268,1226,1250]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE0BDFE4DC79E" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,394,1226,1250]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE0BDFE4DC79E" box="[151,394,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Acanthocorys variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFAAFFC174D8E0BDFE00C79D" box="[400,455,1226,1249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC17485E0BDFD70C79E" author="Popofsky, A." box="[461,695,1226,1250]" page="360" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17485E0BDFDAAC79E" author="Popofsky, A." box="[461,621,1226,1250]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–364, text-figs. 74–77,?73; non text-figs. 71–72, 78–81.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE09FFBCBC67D" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,1036,1256,1281]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE09FFBCBC67D" box="[151,1036,1256,1281]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE09FFE31C67C" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="(Ehrenberg)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,502,1256,1280]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE09FFEB3C67C" box="[151,372,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC17748E09FFCEDC67C" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[512,810,1256,1281]" page="115" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17748E09FFD27C67D" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[512,736,1256,1281]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 117, pl. 61, figs. 1–3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE170FC6BC663" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,940,1287,1312]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175E1E170FE30C663" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Kruglikova" authorityYear="1978" box="[169,503,1287,1311]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175E1E170FE42C663" box="[169,389,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, atyp.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17708E170FCD8C663" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[576,799,1287,1311]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 57, fig. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE151FCECC642" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,811,1318,1342]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE151FD73C642" authority="Haeckel, Tan and Tchang, 1976" authorityName="Haeckel, Tan and Tchang" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,692,1318,1342]" class="Polycystina" genus="Theocapsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="democriti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE151FEABC642" box="[151,364,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Theocapsa democriti</emphasis>
|
||
Haeckel,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC1749AE151FD73C642" author="Tan, Z. & Tchang, T. R." box="[466,692,1318,1342]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="217 - 310" refId="ref96097" refString="Tan, Z. & Tchang, T. R. (1976) Studies on the Radiolaria of the East China Sea. II. Spumellaria, Nassellaria, Phaeodaria, Sticholonchea. Studia Marina Sinica, 11, 217 - 310. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Tan and Tchang, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 69a–c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE133FD27C621" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,736,1348,1373]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE133FD94C620" ID-CoL="3W3V4" authority="Cleve, Renz, 1976" authorityName="Cleve, Renz" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,595,1348,1372]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE133FE57C620" box="[151,400,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
Cleve,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17496E132FD94C620" author="Renz, G. W." box="[478,595,1348,1372]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref94689" refString="Renz, G. W. (1976) The distribution and ecology of Radiolaria in the Central Pacific plankton and surface sediments. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 22, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1976">Renz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE114FCF6C607" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,817,1379,1403]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE114FD62C607" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Kruglikova, 1978" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Kruglikova" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,677,1379,1403]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE114FEB3C607" box="[151,372,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E114FD62C607" author="Kruglikova, S. B." box="[495,677,1379,1403]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref90738" refString="Kruglikova, S. B. (1978) New species of Miocene-Holocene Radiolaria from the equatorial zone of the Pacific Ocean. In: Jouse, A. P. (Ed.), Marine Micropaleontology (diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, foraminifers and calcareous nannoplankton). USSR Academy of Sciences, Oceanographic Commission, Moscow, pp. 87 - 90. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Kruglikova, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 22, fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE1F5FC25C6E6" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,994,1410,1434]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE1F5FCF5C6E6" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Nishimura and Yamauchi" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,818,1410,1434]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE1F5FEB3C6E6" box="[151,372,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E1F5FCF5C6E6" author="Nishimura, A. & Yamauchi, M." box="[495,818,1410,1434]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref92597" refString="Nishimura, A. & Yamauchi, M. (1984) Radiolarians from the Nankai Trough in the Northwest Pacific. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, Special Volume, 6, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 32, figs. 6–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE1D7FC0CC6C4" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,971,1440,1465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE1D7FC8CC6C4" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Boltovskoy and Jankilevich, 1985" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Boltovskoy and Jankilevich" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,843,1440,1464]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE1D7FEB3C6C4" box="[151,372,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E1D7FC8CC6C4" author="Boltovskoy, D. & Jankilevich, S. S." box="[495,843,1440,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref86274" refString="Boltovskoy, D. & Jankilevich, S. S. (1985) Radiolarian distribution in east equatorial Pacific plankton. Oceanologica Acta, 8 (1), 101 - 123." type="journal article" year="1985">Boltovskoy and Jankilevich, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE1C8FC04C6AB" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,963,1471,1495]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFAAFFC175DFE1C8FC04C6AB" box="[151,963,1471,1495]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFAAFFC175DFE1C8FD1DC6AB" author="Nishimura, H." box="[151,730,1471,1495]" page="93" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE1C8FD1DC6AB" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Nishimura, 1990, p. 93" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Nishimura" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,730,1471,1495]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE1C8FEB3C6AB" box="[151,372,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E1C8FD5BC6AB" author="Nishimura, H." box="[495,668,1471,1495]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="69 - 172" refId="ref92633" refString="Nishimura, H. (1990) Taxonomic study on Cenozoic Nassellaria (Radiolaria). Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Section B: Geological Sciences, 11, 69 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishimura, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 93
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–95, figs. 17.1a–17.3b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE1A9FC69C68A" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,942,1502,1526]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE1A9FD42C68A" ID-CoL="3W3V4" authority="Cleve, Takahashi, 1991" authorityName="Cleve, Takahashi" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,645,1502,1526]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE1A9FE57C68A" box="[151,400,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
Cleve,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC17495E1A9FD42C68A" author="Takahashi, K." box="[477,645,1502,1526]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref95670" refString="Takahashi, K. (1991) Radiolaria: flux, ecology, and taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 3, 1 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="journal article" year="1991">Takahashi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 25, figs. 4–5 (non fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE18BFBC0C569" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,1031,1532,1557]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE18BFE24C568" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Kruglikova" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,483,1532,1556]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE18BFEB3C568" box="[151,372,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC17764E18BFC90C568" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority=", Van de Paverd, 1995" authorityName="Van de Paverd" authorityYear="1995" box="[556,855,1532,1556]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17764E18BFDB0C568" box="[556,631,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">hispida</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC177CBE18AFC90C568" author="Van de Paverd, P. J." box="[643,855,1532,1556]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref96419" refString="Van de Paverd, P. J. (1995) Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition. Ph. D. thesis, Center for Marine Earth Science (the Netherlands) and Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, 351 pp." type="book" year="1995">Van de Paverd, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 65, figs. 1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE26CFC92C54F" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,853,1563,1587]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE26CFD5EC54F" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Itaki et al., 2010" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Itaki" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,665,1563,1587]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE26CFEB3C54F" box="[151,372,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E26CFD5EC54F" author="Itaki, T. & Kimoto, K. & Hasegawa, S." box="[495,665,1563,1587]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref90147" refString="Itaki, T., Kimoto, K. & Hasegawa, S. (2010) Polycystine Radiolarians in the Tsushima Strait in Autumn of 2006. Paleontologi-" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Itaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC1776CE26BFD9AC54F" box="[548,605,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 6, figs. 11–12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE24DFCBAC52E" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,893,1594,1618]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE24DFD13C52E" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Matsuzaki et al., 2016" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Matsuzaki" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,724,1594,1618]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE24DFEB3C52E" box="[151,372,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E24DFD13C52E" author="Matsuzaki, K. M. & Itaki T. & Kimoto K." box="[495,724,1594,1618]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref91810" refString="Matsuzaki, K. M., Itaki T. & Kimoto K. (2016) Vertical distribution of polycystine radiolarians in the northern East China Sea. Marine Micropaleontology, 125, 65 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Matsuzaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17717E24CFD5FC52E" box="[607,664,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 9.17–9.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE22FFCE9C50D" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,814,1624,1649]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE22FFD48C50D" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Matsuoka 2017" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,655,1624,1649]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE22FFEB3C50C" box="[151,372,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg, Matsuoka 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 22.1–22.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC175DFE200FC71C5F3" blockId="57.[151,1268,1072,1679]" box="[151,950,1655,1679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC175DFE200FD0AC5F3" ID-CoL="3W3V6" authority="Ehrenberg, Trubovitz et al., 2020" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Trubovitz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,717,1655,1679]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE200FEB3C5F3" box="[151,372,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC174A7E200FD0AC5F3" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[495,717,1655,1679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Trubovitz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17710E20FFD4BC5F3" box="[600,652,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supplementary data 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAAFFC275DFE2CAFAB9C2F5" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAAFFC275DFE2CAFAB9C2F5" blockId="57.[151,1437,1725,2040]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC175DFE2CAFECCC5AB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1725,1751]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The basionym of this species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC177C0E2CAFBA1C5AB" authority="Ehrenberg, 1862" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1862" box="[648,1126,1725,1751]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Dictyocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC177C0E2CAFC5AC5AB" box="[648,925,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dictyocephalus hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC176EFE2CAFBA1C5AB" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[935,1126,1725,1751]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="275 - 315" refId="ref88338" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1862) Uber die Tiefgrund-Verhaltnisse des Oceans am Eingange der Davisstrasse und bei Island. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1862, 275 - 315. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1862">Ehrenberg, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species was emended and transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC1749CE296FDA9C587" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[468,622,1761,1787]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC1749CE296FDA9C587" box="[468,622,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC177D0E296FC5CC587" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[664,923,1761,1787]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Since then, the species has occasionally been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC17471E372FC5CC463" authority="(Cleve) Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[313,923,1797,1823]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17471E372FD8DC463" box="[313,586,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
(Cleve)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC177E1E372FC5CC463" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[681,923,1797,1823]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Petrushevskaya,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAAFFC1762BE372FC5CC463" box="[867,923,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature. Beyond the difference in pore sizes on the cephalis and thorax,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC17759E35DFD45C43F" box="[529,642,1833,1859]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17759E35DFD45C43F" box="[529,642,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC17653E35DFC6BC43F" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[795,940,1833,1859]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17653E35DFC6BC43F" box="[795,940,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 22,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAAFFC17158E35EFBB7C43F" box="[1040,1136,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAAFFC171C8E35EFB48C43F" box="[1152,1167,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) in that cephalic spines are directly related to the nodes of the pores.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC177D3E339FC55C414" author="Van de Paverd, P. J." box="[667,914,1869,1896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref96419" refString="Van de Paverd, P. J. (1995) Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition. Ph. D. thesis, Center for Marine Earth Science (the Netherlands) and Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, 351 pp." type="book" year="1995">Van de Paverd (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
split
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC1769AE33AFB00C41B" box="[978,1223,1869,1895]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC1769AE33AFB00C41B" box="[978,1223,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into two forms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC170CEE339FE84C4F7" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC170CEE339FE84C4F7" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. hispida hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC17433E305FDA2C4F7" box="[379,613,1905,1931]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17433E305FDA2C4F7" box="[379,613,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. hispida cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are largely consistent with the species designations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC1704AE306FF2EC4D3" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC1704AE306FF2EC4D3" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC17455E3E2FDE9C4D3" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[285,558,1941,1967]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC17455E3E2FDE9C4D3" box="[285,558,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lophophaena cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here we maintain that these are two separate species, following the usage most common in the literature, and it is our opinion that the differences between the two justify separate species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAAFFC1707AE3CEFF25C48B" author="Popofsky, A." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a wide variety of forms within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAAFFC177F0E3AAFC04C48B" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityYear="1913" box="[696,963,2013,2039]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAAFFC177F0E3AAFC04C48B" box="[696,963,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Acanthocorys variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we herein divide into four species, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC27441E4E0FE47C3CD" box="[265,384,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC27441E4E0FEBBC3CD" box="[265,380,151,177]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">L. hispida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC274B6E4E0FD35C3CD" box="[510,754,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC274B6E4E0FD4BC3CD" box="[510,652,151,177]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="buetschlii">L. buetschlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC277DFE4E0FD35C3CD" box="[663,754,151,177]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="leshii" status="sp. nov.">L. leshii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFA9FFC277B2E4E0FCF1C3CD" box="[762,822,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC2763DE4E0FBC2C3CD" box="[885,1029,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC2763DE4E0FBC6C3CD" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityYear="1913" box="[885,1025,151,177]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">L. variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
partially following the designations of previous authors as well as one new species. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC27636E4CCFC29C3A9" box="[894,1006,187,213]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC27636E4CCFC29C3A9" box="[894,1006,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our material varied considerably in their degree of silicification. Some specimens exhibited a closed base of the thorax. Haeckel designated specimens with the enclosed base and more elongated cephalis as a separate species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC27693E574FAAAC261" authority="Haeckel 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[987,1389,259,285]" class="Polycystina" genus="Theocapsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="democriti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC27693E574FB00C261" box="[987,1223,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Theocapsa democriti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFA9FFC27186E574FAAAC261" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1230,1389,259,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We observed a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC2740DE550FE74C23D" box="[325,435,295,321]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC2740DE550FE74C23D" box="[325,435,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with semi-enclosed and fully-enclosed thorax bases, suggesting this may be an ontogenetic character. However, the specimen
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFA9FFC277E8E53CFC8AC219" author="Haeckel, E." box="[672,845,331,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC27681E53CFB73C219" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[969,1204,331,357]" class="Polycystina" genus="Theocapsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="democriti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC27681E53CFB73C219" box="[969,1204,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Theocapsa democriti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appears to have a more elongated, thumb-shaped cephalis than is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA9FFC27672E518FC6DC2F5" box="[826,938,367,393]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC27672E518FC6DC2F5" box="[826,938,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so these may indeed be separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA9FFC2758FE5E4FD11C2D1" box="[199,726,403,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA9FFC2758FE5E4FD11C2D1" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,726,403,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA9FFC2758FE5E4FEDDC2D1" bold="true" box="[199,282,403,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pliocene—Recent, EEP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFA9FFC27739E5E4FD02C2D1" box="[625,709,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |