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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF89FFE275DFE3F8FCF6C4D4" blockId="26.[151,817,1934,1997]" box="[151,817,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF89FFE275DFE3F8FCF6C4D4" authority="(Jorgensen, 1900) Kruglikova, 1989" authorityName="Kruglikova" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,817,1934,1960]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Botryopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF89FFE275DFE3F8FEAAC4D4" box="[151,365,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Botryopera setosa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9140254FF89FFE2743DE3F9FCF6C4D4" bold="true" box="[373,817,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF89FFE27435E3F9FD8FC4D4" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[381,584,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="51 - 112" refId="ref90418" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1900) Protophyten und Protozoen in Plankton aus der norwegischen Westku ¨ ste. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 6, 51 - 112. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1900">Jørgensen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF89FFE27710E3F9FCF6C4D4" author="Kruglikova, S. B." box="[600,817,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="461 - 479" refId="ref90809" refString="Kruglikova, S. B. (1989) Arctic Ocean Radiolarians. In: Herman, Y. (Ed.), The Arctic Seas: climatology, oceanography, geology and biology. Springer, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 461 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4613 - 0677 - 1 _ 19" type="book chapter" year="1989">Kruglikova, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF89FFE275DFE3C4FE50C4B1" blockId="26.[151,817,1934,1997]" box="[151,407,1971,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 9, Figs. 9A10B.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE4E0FD37C3D3" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,752,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3758CE4E0FEBFC3D2" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1899" box="[196,376,151,175]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Botryopyle" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3758CE4E0FEBFC3D2" box="[196,376,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Botryopyle setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF88FFE37437E4E0FE70C3D2" box="[383,439,151,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3748AE4E0FDF9C3D3" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[450,574,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref87581" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1899) Plankton collected by the Swedish expedition to Spitzbergen in 1898. Kongliga svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 32 (3), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1899">Cleve, 1899</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 10ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE4C2FD2DC3B1" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,746,181,206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE4C2FD99C3B1" authority="(Cleve) Jorgensen, 1900" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[151,606,181,206]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE4C2FE99C3B1" box="[151,350,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
(Cleve)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE374FFE4C1FD99C3B1" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[439,606,181,206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 112" refId="ref90418" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1900) Protophyten und Protozoen in Plankton aus der norwegischen Westku ¨ ste. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 6, 51 - 112. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1900">Jørgensen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE4A3FC59C390" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,926,212,236]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE4A3FCD6C390" authority="Jorgensen, 1900" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,785,212,236]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="variety" species="setosa" variety="belonophora">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE4A3FE99C390" box="[151,350,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
(Cleve)
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE374FFE4A2FDA3C390" box="[439,612,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">var. belonophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE37722E4A3FCD6C390" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[618,785,212,236]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 112" refId="ref90418" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1900) Protophyten und Protozoen in Plankton aus der norwegischen Westku ¨ ste. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 6, 51 - 112. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1900">Jørgensen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE484FC24C277" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,995,242,267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE484FE99C276" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[151,350,243,267]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE484FE99C276" box="[151,350,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF88FFE3742DE484FE66C277" box="[357,417,243,267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. Sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE374E4E484FD95C276" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[428,594,242,267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="114 - 141" refId="ref90366" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1905) The protist plankton and the diatoms in bottom samples. VII. Radiolaria. In: Nordgaard, O. (Ed.), Hydrographical and Biological investigations in Norwegian Fiords. Bergen Museum Skrifter, Bergen, pp. 114 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1905">Jørgensen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16, figs. 8183, pl. 18, fig. 108ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE566FC2FC255" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,1000,273,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE566FDB1C255" authority="Jorgensen, Popofsky, 1908" authorityName="Jorgensen, Popofsky" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,630,273,298]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE566FE99C255" box="[151,350,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE566FDB1C255" author="Popofsky, A." box="[470,630,273,297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="185 - 305" refId="ref94137" refString="Popofsky, A. (1908) Die Radiolarien der Antarktis (mit Ausnahme der Tripyleen). Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 10, 185 - 305. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1908">Popofsky, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 31, figs. 6, 7 (non figs. 2, 8, 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE547FCE3C234" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,804,304,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE547FDB5C234" authority="Jorgensen, Schroder, 1914" authorityName="Jorgensen, Schroder" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,626,304,328]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE547FE99C234" box="[151,350,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE547FDB5C234" author="Schroder, O." box="[470,626,304,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref95149" refString="Schroder, O. (1914) Die nordischen Nassellarian. In: Brandt, K. &amp; Apstein, C. (Eds.), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Verlag von Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel und Leipzig, pp. 67 - 146. [in German]" type="book" year="1914">Schröder, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text-figs. 5457.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE538FD19C21A" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,734,334,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE538FD9BC21B" authority="Jorgensen, Wailes, 1937" authorityName="Jorgensen, Wailes" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,604,335,359]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE538FE99C21A" box="[151,350,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE538FD9BC21B" author="Wailes, G. H." box="[470,604,335,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref96622" refString="Wailes, G. H. (1937) Canadian Pacific Fauna. 1 d. Radiolaria. University of Toronto Press for the Biological Board of Canada, Toronto, pp. 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1937">Wailes, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text-fig. 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE51AFCA2C2F9" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,869,365,390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE51AFE99C2F9" authorityName="Jorgensen, Wailes" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,350,365,389]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE51AFE99C2F9" box="[151,350,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE374B1E51AFD1FC2F9" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[505,728,365,389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="5 - 186" refId="ref93375" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1967) Radiolarians of orders Spumellaria and Nassellaria of the Antarctic Region (from material of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition). In: Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakob, P. V. (Eds.), Studies of marine fauna. Vol. 4 (12). Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 5 - 186. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1967">Petrushevskaya, 1967</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 46, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE5FBFCFBC2D8" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,828,396,420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE5FBFE92C2D8" box="[151,341,396,420]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE5FBFEDEC2D8" box="[151,281,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE37428E5FBFDF8C2D8" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[352,575,396,420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="5 - 186" refId="ref93375" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1967) Radiolarians of orders Spumellaria and Nassellaria of the Antarctic Region (from material of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition). In: Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakob, P. V. (Eds.), Studies of marine fauna. Vol. 4 (12). Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 5 - 186. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1967">Petrushevskaya, 1967</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 46, figs. 12,?fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE5DCFC8BC2BF" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,844,427,451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE5DCFD78C2BF" authority="Jorgensen, Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Jorgensen, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,703,427,451]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE5DCFEAFC2BE" box="[151,360,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lophophaena setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE374A8E5DCFD78C2BF" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[480,703,427,451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 60, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE5BEFCE5C29D" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,802,457,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE5BEFDB8C29D" authority="Jorgensen, Bjorklund, 1974" authorityName="Jorgensen, Bjorklund" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,639,457,482]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE5BEFE99C29D" box="[151,350,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE5BEFDB8C29D" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[470,639,457,481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="13 - 42" refId="ref85979" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1974) The seasonal occurrence and depth zonation of radiolarians in Korsfjorden, Western Norway. Sarsia, 56, 13 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1974.10411259" type="journal article" year="1974">Bjørklund, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text-figs. 8ah.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE59FFCECC17C" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,811,488,512]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE59FFD59C17C" authority="Jorgensen, Aarseth et al., 1975" authorityName="Jorgensen, Aarseth" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,670,488,512]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE59FFE99C17C" box="[151,350,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749DE59FFD59C17C" author="Aarseth, I. &amp; Bjerkli, D. &amp; Bjorklund, K. R. &amp; Boe, D. &amp; Helm, J. P. &amp; Lorentzen-Styr, T. J. &amp; Myhre, L. A. &amp; Ugland, E. S. &amp; Thiede, J." box="[469,670,488,512]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 66" refId="ref85043" refString="Aarseth, I., Bjerkli, D., Bjorklund, K. R., Boe, D., Helm, J. P., Lorentzen-Styr, T. J., Myhre, L. A., Ugland, E. S. &amp; Thiede, J. (1975) Late Quaternary sediments from Korsfjorden, western Norway. Sarsia, 58, 43 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1975.10411278" type="journal article" year="1975">
Aarseth
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE37762E59EFDA5C17C" box="[554,610,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 14, fig. g.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE670FCE8C163" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,815,519,543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE670FDB8C163" authority="Jorgensen, Bjorklund, 1976" authorityName="Jorgensen, Bjorklund" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,639,519,543]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE670FE99C162" box="[151,350,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE670FDB8C163" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[470,639,519,543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. &amp; White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, figs. 113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE652FC47C141" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,896,549,574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE652FCC7C141" authority="Jorgensen, Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980" authorityName="Jorgensen, Boltovskoy and Riedel" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,768,549,574]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE652FE99C141" box="[151,350,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen, Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE632FC8CC120" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,843,580,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE632FE08C120" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Kruglikova" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,463,580,604]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Botryopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE632FE97C120" box="[151,336,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Botryopera setosa</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE37491E633FD49C120" author="Kruglikova, S. B." box="[473,654,580,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="461 - 479" refId="ref90809" refString="Kruglikova, S. B. (1989) Arctic Ocean Radiolarians. In: Herman, Y. (Ed.), The Arctic Seas: climatology, oceanography, geology and biology. Springer, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 461 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4613 - 0677 - 1 _ 19" type="book chapter" year="1989">Kruglikova, 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 1723.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE614FB93C107" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,1108,610,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE614FDB9C107" authority="Jorgensen, Takahashi, 1991" authorityName="Jorgensen, Takahashi" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,638,611,635]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE614FE99C106" box="[151,350,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE614FDB9C107" author="Takahashi, K." box="[470,638,611,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref95670" refString="Takahashi, K. (1991) Radiolaria: flux, ecology, and taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 3, 1 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="journal article" year="1991">Takahashi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 25, figs. 2122,?figs. 1920 (non 1618).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE6F5FC2FC1E5" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,1000,641,666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3758CE6F6FCD9C1E5" authority="Jorgensen, Sashida and Kurihara, 1999" authorityName="Jorgensen, Sashida and Kurihara" authorityYear="1999" box="[196,798,641,666]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3758CE6F6FE4DC1E5" box="[196,394,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3774BE6F6FCD9C1E5" author="Sashida, K. &amp; Kurihara, T." box="[515,798,641,665]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 144" refId="ref95095" refString="Sashida, K. &amp; Kurihara, T. (1999) Recent radiolarian faunas in the surface water off the coast of Shimoda, Izu Peninsula, Japan. Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Section B: Geological Sciences, 20, 115 - 144." type="journal article" year="1999">Sashida and Kurihara, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7, figs. 56, 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE6D7FD23C1C4" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,740,672,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE6D7FEF9C1CB" box="[151,318,672,696]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE6D7FEDEC1C4" box="[151,281,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE37401E6D7FDA3C1C4" author="Sashida, K. &amp; Kurihara, T." box="[329,612,672,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 144" refId="ref95095" refString="Sashida, K. &amp; Kurihara, T. (1999) Recent radiolarian faunas in the surface water off the coast of Shimoda, Izu Peninsula, Japan. Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Section B: Geological Sciences, 20, 115 - 144." type="journal article" year="1999">Sashida and Kurihara, 1999</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE6C8FCB2C1AB" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,885,703,727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE6C8FD7FC1AB" authority="Jorgensen, Bjorklund et al., 2014" authorityName="Jorgensen, Bjorklund" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,696,703,727]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE6C8FE99C1AA" box="[151,350,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE6C8FD7FC1AB" author="Bjorklund, K. R. &amp; Itaki, T. &amp; Dolven, J. K." box="[470,696,703,727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref85850" refString="Bjorklund, K. R., Itaki, T. &amp; Dolven, J. K. (2014) Per Theodor Cleve: a short resume and his radiolarian results from the Swedish Expedition to Spitsbergen in 1898. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (1), 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2012 - 024" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bjørklund
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3770BE6C8FDBBC1AB" box="[579,636,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7, figs. 1013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE6AAFC9FC189" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,856,733,758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE6AAFD5CC189" authority="Jorgensen, Dolven et al., 2014" authorityName="Jorgensen, Dolven" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,667,733,758]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE6AAFE99C189" box="[151,350,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE6AAFD5CC189" author="Dolven, J. K. &amp; Bjorklund, K. R. &amp; Itaki, T." box="[470,667,733,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref87705" refString="Dolven, J. K., Bjorklund, K. R. &amp; Itaki, T. (2014) Jorgensen's polycystine radiolarian slide collection and new species. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (1), 21 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2012 - 027" type="journal article" year="2014">
Dolven
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3776FE6A9FDA7C189" box="[551,608,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, figs. 1017.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE68BFCA4C068" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,867,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3758CE68BFD74C068" authority="Jorgensen, Chen et al., 2017" authorityName="Jorgensen, Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[196,691,764,788]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3758CE68BFE4DC068" box="[196,394,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3774BE68BFD74C068" author="Chen, M. &amp; Zhang, Q. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Liu, L. L." box="[515,691,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref87304" refString="Chen, M., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L. &amp; Liu, L. L. (2017) Radiolaria in the sediments from the northwest Pacific and its marginal seas. Science Press, Beijing, 257 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2017">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE37776E68AFDB0C068" box="[574,631,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 66, figs. 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE76CFCF3C04F" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,820,795,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE76CFD0AC04F" authority="Jorgensen, Matul and Mohan, 2017" authorityName="Jorgensen, Matul and Mohan" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,717,795,819]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE76CFE99C04E" box="[151,350,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE76CFD0AC04F" author="Matul, A. &amp; Mohan, R." box="[470,717,795,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref92183" refString="Matul, A. &amp; Mohan, R. (2017) Distribution of polycystine radiolarians in bottom surface sediments and its relation to summer sea temperature in the high-latitude North Atlantic. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4 (330), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2017.00330" type="journal article" year="2017">Matul and Mohan, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE74EFC5AC02D" blockId="27.[151,1108,151,850]" box="[151,925,825,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE74EFD74C02D" authority="Jorgensen, Trubovitz et al., 2020" authorityName="Jorgensen, Trubovitz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,691,825,850]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE74EFE99C02D" box="[151,350,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE3749EE74EFD74C02D" author="Trubovitz, S. &amp; Lazarus, D. &amp; Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J." box="[470,691,825,849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Trubovitz
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE37777E74DFDBFC02D" box="[575,632,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, supplementary data 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF88FFE375DFE70CFD4AC7CA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE375DFE70CFD4AC7CA" blockId="27.[151,1437,890,1243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE70CFECCC0E9" bold="true" box="[151,267,891,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
Jørgensen (1899) intended to questionably transfer Cleves species
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3715DE70DFB18C0E8" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1899" box="[1045,1247,890,916]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Botryopyle" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3715DE70DFB18C0E8" box="[1045,1247,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Botryopyle setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3704EE70DFA5AC0E8" box="[1286,1437,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3704EE70DFA5EC0E8" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1847" box="[1286,1433,890,916]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Lithomelissa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the illustrations of Jørgensen show a species that is clearly not synonymous with Cleves species, and is in fact a cannobotryid rather than a plagonid.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE37780E7B4FC4BC0A2" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[712,908,963,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="114 - 141" refId="ref90366" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1905) The protist plankton and the diatoms in bottom samples. VII. Radiolaria. In: Nordgaard, O. (Ed.), Hydrographical and Biological investigations in Norwegian Fiords. Bergen Museum Skrifter, Bergen, pp. 114 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1905">Jørgensen (1905)</bibRefCitation>
corrected this mistaken synonymy, indicating that
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE37584E790FDEBC77D" authority="Cleve, 1899" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1899" box="[204,556,999,1025]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Botryopyle" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE37584E790FE50C77D" box="[204,407,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Botryopyle setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE374EAE790FDEBC77D" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[418,556,999,1025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref87581" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1899) Plankton collected by the Swedish expedition to Spitzbergen in 1898. Kongliga svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 32 (3), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1899">Cleve, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3765DE790FB7CC77D" authority="Jorgensen, 1900" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[789,1211,999,1026]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3765DE790FC32C77D" box="[789,1013,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE376B7E79FFB7CC77D" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[1023,1211,999,1026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 112" refId="ref90418" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1900) Protophyten und Protozoen in Plankton aus der norwegischen Westku ¨ ste. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 6, 51 - 112. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1900">Jørgensen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species are recognized as separate in subsequent literature, although
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE3762EE07CFB47C759" authority="Cleve" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1899" box="[870,1152,1035,1061]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Botryopyle" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3762EE07CFBF4C759" box="[870,1075,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Botryopyle setosa</emphasis>
Cleve
</taxonomicName>
was later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE375DFE047FEF3C736" authorityName="Jørgensen" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,308,1072,1098]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Amphimelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE375DFE047FEF3C736" box="[151,308,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amphimelissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and designated as the
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FF88FFE3770AE047FDB5C736" box="[578,626,1072,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species of that genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE376DFE047FB5BC736" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[919,1180,1072,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. This species does not fit the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE37431E023FDCFC712" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1847" box="[377,520,1108,1134]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE37431E023FDCFC712" box="[377,520,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it does not have an apical spine that passes freely through the cephalis.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF88FFE375DFE00FFEAFC7EE" author="Kruglikova, S. B." box="[151,360,1144,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="461 - 479" refId="ref90809" refString="Kruglikova, S. B. (1989) Arctic Ocean Radiolarians. In: Herman, Y. (Ed.), The Arctic Seas: climatology, oceanography, geology and biology. Springer, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 461 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4613 - 0677 - 1 _ 19" type="book chapter" year="1989">Kruglikova (1989)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE374B8E00EFD93C7EE" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1899" box="[496,596,1145,1170]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Botryopyle" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE374B8E00EFD93C7EE" box="[496,596,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF88FFE377A2E00EFCADC7EE" authorityName=", Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[746,874,1145,1170]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Botryopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE377A2E00EFCADC7EE" box="[746,874,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Botryopera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and herein we accept this transfer although it has not yet been widely adopted in the literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF88FFE3758FE0B6FACAC7A7" box="[199,1293,1217,1243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF88FFE3758FE0B6FACAC7A7" blockId="27.[151,1437,890,1243]" box="[199,1293,1217,1243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF88FFE3758FE0B6FEDDC7A7" bold="true" box="[199,282,1217,1243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Range.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene—Late Pleistocene in the EEP, lower boundary not determined (
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFF88FFE371E0E0B6FB3BC7A7" box="[1192,1276,1217,1243]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late NeogeneRecent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>