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<mods:title id="A812208B0B1ACBDF8E9276BB284A75ED">Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Aleochara (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C78845FF97FFD3FF61E99CFCC5FC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78845FF97FFD3FF61E99CFCC5FC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78845FF97FFD3FF61E99CFCC5FC13" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF97FFD3FF61E99CFDDDFF3A" box="[151,549,220,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF61E99CFDDDFF3A" blockId="28.[151,549,220,247]" box="[151,549,220,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0998E3FFF97FFD3FF61E99CFDDDFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,549,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FF61E99CFDDDFF3A" ID-CoL="BMR6" authority="(Goeze, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,549,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF61E99CFDDDFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,549,220,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF61E99CFE8CFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,372,220,247]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleochara curtula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FE75E99CFDE4FF3A" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[387,540,220,246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref22875" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben &amp; Reich, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF97FFD3FF61E860FC25FE9B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF61E860FC25FE9B" blockId="28.[151,1436,288,343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E1E7DFF97FFD3FF61E860FC25FE9B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FF61E860FDE4FEF4" authority="Goeze, 1777: 730" authorityName="Goeze" authorityPageNumber="730" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,540,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtulus">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF61E860FE9EFEF4" box="[151,358,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Staphylinus curtulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1F42FF97FFD3FE9DE860FDE4FEF4" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[363,540,288,312]" page="730" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1777">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FE9DE860FDE4FEF4" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[363,540,288,312]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref22875" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben &amp; Reich, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777: 730</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description, without
<typeStatus id="54D587F1FF97FFD3FD0EE861FCDCFEF5" box="[760,804,289,313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality). Note: For a complete list of bilbiographies see
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1F42FF97FFD3FAACE861FDF2FE9B" author="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M." page="20" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FAACE861FDF2FE9B" author="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24854" refString="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M. (2016 b) Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 4101 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama (2016b: 20)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. A synonyms list see updated checklist below.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF97FFD3FF61E8C6FB10FE08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF61E8C6FC2AFE6C" blockId="28.[151,1436,389,992]" box="[151,978,389,416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF61E8C6FEBFFE6C" bold="true" box="[151,327,389,416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54D587F1FF97FFD3FF61E8C6FF2AFE6C" box="[151,210,390,416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D587F1FF97FFD3FEB8E8C6FE7EFE6C" box="[334,390,390,416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
not studied, probably lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FD41E8C5FC3EFE6C" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[695,966,389,416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref23081" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984: 76</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF31E8E9FB10FE08" blockId="28.[151,1436,389,992]" box="[199,1256,425,452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF31E8E9FE44FE08" bold="true" box="[199,444,425,452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material:</emphasis>
none material from
<collectingCountry id="F37979C3FF97FFD3FD57E8E9FD1DFE0F" box="[673,741,425,451]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
or countries around was similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FB87E8EAFB19FE0F" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1137,1249,425,452]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FB87E8EAFB19FE0F" box="[1137,1249,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF97FFD3FF31E88DFD0AFE24" box="[199,754,461,488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF31E88DFD0AFE24" blockId="28.[151,1436,389,992]" box="[199,754,461,488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF31E88DFEBCFE24" bold="true" box="[199,324,461,488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FE82E88EFD16FE24" author="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M." box="[372,750,461,488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24854" refString="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M. (2016 b) Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 4101 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF97FFD3FF31E8B1FBFEFD9F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF31E8B1FCDEFDC0" blockId="28.[151,1436,389,992]" box="[199,806,497,524]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF31E8B1FE8FFDC0" bold="true" box="[199,375,497,524]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Redescription:</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FE5EE8B2FCD9FDC0" author="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M." box="[424,801,497,524]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24854" refString="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M. (2016 b) Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 4101 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF31EB55FBFEFD9F" blockId="28.[151,1436,389,992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF31EB55FE2FFDFC" bold="true" box="[199,471,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Geographical records:</emphasis>
Palearctic, Oriental, Nearctic, Afrotropical and Neotropical regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FB09EB55FE9AFD98" author="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24854" refString="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M. (2016 b) Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 4101 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). The records in the Neotropical region are discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF97FFD3FF31EB1DFCC5FC13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD13953FF97FFD3FF31EB1DFCC5FC13" blockId="28.[151,1436,389,992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FF31EB1DFD92FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,618,605,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Discussion about record in
<collectingCountry id="F37979C3FF97FFD3FDE1EB1DFD9CFDB4" box="[535,612,605,632]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
although no Brazilian specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FBFDEB1EFB86FDBB" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1035,1150,605,632]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FBFDEB1EFB86FDBB" box="[1035,1150,605,632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in this study, some previous works attribute this species to Brazil and other surrounding countries in the Neotropical region, as Saint Vincent Island (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), Grenada, French Guiana, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil and Chile (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FEE4EB89FE5BFD2F" author="Fauvel, A." box="[274,419,713,739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="69 - 91" refId="ref22574" refString="Fauvel, A. (1901) Voyage de M. le Dr. Ed. Bugnion au Venezuela, en Colombie et aux Antilles. Revue d'Entomologie, 20, 69 - 91." type="journal article" year="1901">Fauvel 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FE59EB89FD86FD2F" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[431,638,713,739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref21964" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, xii + 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185. i" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FD7CEB89FCAAFD2F" author="Caron, E. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Klimaszewski, J." box="[650,850,713,739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="827 - 842" refId="ref22069" refString="Caron, E., Mise, K. M. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (2008) Aleochara pseudochrysorrhoa, a new species from southern Brazil (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with a complete checklist of Neotropical species of the genus. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 827 - 842. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000400022" type="journal article" year="2008">
Caron
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FD20EB8AFCF6FD2F" box="[726,782,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FBCFEB8AFB51FD2F" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1081,1193,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FBCFEB8AFB51FD2F" box="[1081,1193,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil is in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FAA6EB89FEE8FCCB" author="Fauvel, A." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="69 - 91" refId="ref22574" refString="Fauvel, A. (1901) Voyage de M. le Dr. Ed. Bugnion au Venezuela, en Colombie et aux Antilles. Revue d'Entomologie, 20, 69 - 91." type="journal article" year="1901">Fauvel (1901: 90)</bibRefCitation>
, and after that, records for Brazil can only be found in catalogs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FC06EBADFB3BFCCB" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1008,1219,749,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref21964" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, xii + 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185. i" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FB26EBADFA75FCC4" author="Caron, E. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Klimaszewski, J." box="[1232,1421,749,776]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="827 - 842" refId="ref22069" refString="Caron, E., Mise, K. M. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (2008) Aleochara pseudochrysorrhoa, a new species from southern Brazil (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with a complete checklist of Neotropical species of the genus. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 827 - 842. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000400022" type="journal article" year="2008">Caron et al.2008</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, we have conclude that it is doubtful that
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FD0EEA52FC90FCE7" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[760,872,785,812]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FD0EEA52FC90FCE7" box="[760,872,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Brazil and surrounding countries, because the geographic records related to these countries are based on old previous works (
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FB60EA76FB46FC83" box="[1174,1214,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">e.g.</emphasis>
as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF97FFD3FAF7EA75FA68FC83" author="Fauvel, A." box="[1281,1424,821,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="69 - 91" refId="ref22574" refString="Fauvel, A. (1901) Voyage de M. le Dr. Ed. Bugnion au Venezuela, en Colombie et aux Antilles. Revue d'Entomologie, 20, 69 - 91." type="journal article" year="1901">Fauvel 1901</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, in Brazil the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FD90EA1AFD13FCBF" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1901" box="[614,747,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bugnioni">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FD90EA1AFD13FCBF" box="[614,747,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. bugnioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were erroneously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF97FFD3FBA5EA1AFB3DFCBF" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1107,1221,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula">
<emphasis id="B91AE541FF97FFD3FBA5EA1AFB3DFCBF" box="[1107,1221,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they have similarly maculated pattern of elytra, with a distinct darker spot on the external and apical angle, but differ from it in the apical shape of the median lobe and shape of the capsule of the spermatheca (compare
<figureCitation id="135525D6FF97FFD3FB64EAE1FAE8FC77" box="[1170,1296,929,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 3540" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[162,1394,188,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,166,1890]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3540. Morphologic structures of A. bugnioni, male. (35) Tergum VIII, dorsal view; (36) Sternum VIII, ventral view; (37) Terga IXX, dorsal view; (38) Paramere; (39) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (40) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586769/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 39,40</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="135525D6FF97FFD3FAB1EAE1FA9BFC77" box="[1351,1379,929,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,199,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,166,1306]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Morphologic structures of A. bugnioni, female. (41) Tergum VIII, dorsal view; (42) Sternum VIII, ventral view; (43) Terga IXX, dorsal, view; (44) Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586771/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">44</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="135525D6FF97FFD3FF61EA85FEBCFC13" box="[151,324,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 6164" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1235,1260]" captionTargetBox="[212,1310,184,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1368,166,1215]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6164. Morphologic structures of A. chrysorrhoa, female (61) Tergum VIII, dorsal view; (62) Sternum VIII, ventral view; (63) Terga IXX, dorsal, view; (64) Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figs. 62 and
<quantity id="4C9694B6FF97FFD3FEDEEA85FEBCFC13" box="[296,324,965,991]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="64.0">64</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in the Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama 20016b: 29).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>