treatments-xml/data/03/B8/67/03B86709FF8B791BFE85C5F3FBED6021.xml
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<document id="DBEF5D8F77F2C069D694B6CF0FF581B8" ID-DOI="10.17109/AZH.69.3.265.2023http://zoobank.org/9C2F726C-ECC7-43C4-8DA9-68683652C62D" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10272211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701821093587" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Jin, Zhang, Gongaote, Guo, Junqi, Luo, Lingxuan, Jiang, Jiamei &amp; Pan, Hongbo" docDate="2023" docId="03B86709FF8B791BFE85C5F3FBED6021" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.69.3.265-301.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 69 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1259653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:183DC955716D8EEDE76F04077FE39880.4:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="183DC955716D8EEDE76F04077FE39880" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dichagyris forficula subsp. chitralensis Tang &amp; Zhang &amp; Guo &amp; Luo &amp; Jiang &amp; Pan 2023, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FF811F71FF9B790BFFE5C767FFD96608" masterDocTitle="Contributions To The Taxonomy And Biogeography Of The Genus Dichagyris (Subg. Dichagyris) Lederer, 1867 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) Ii. The Review Of The D. Forficula Species Group" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1701821906243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7EB3329A769BAFF0FC1DEFC796BA0328">Contributions To The Taxonomy And Biogeography Of The Genus Dichagyris (Subg. Dichagyris) Lederer, 1867 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) Ii. The Review Of The D. Forficula Species Group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F14F6A7ABD97D8D8ACC2431B551E25B4">Tang, Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68DB7A1625BBB33CF247152222037426">Zhang, Gongaote</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5337456103C25D70AE99B36FA166E7">Guo, Junqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="591148BE12E19033BD7968995931A54F">Luo, Lingxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E94562BB44B93EDCFDBA0A01ECAD92CA">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0E66173FF8B791BFE85C5F3FCB064A7" box="[352,873,660,687]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C11AD9CFF8B791BFE85C5F3FCC964A6" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang &amp; Guo &amp; Luo &amp; Jiang &amp; Pan, 2023" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang &amp; Guo &amp; Luo &amp; Jiang &amp; Pan" authorityYear="2023" box="[352,784,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dichagyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forficula" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="chitralensis">
<emphasis id="B9650A0DFF8B791BFE85C5F3FCC964A6" bold="true" box="[352,784,660,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Dichagyris forficula chitralensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B776FF8B791BFCF2C5F2FCB064A7" box="[791,873,661,687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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http://zoobank.org/
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(
<figureCitation id="132ACA9AFF8B791BFE11C5BCFDA764FD" box="[500,638,731,757]" captionStart="Figs 1724" captionStartId="6.[136,181,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[141,1081,193,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[136,1088,189,1424]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1724. Dichagyris forficula sspp. 1720 = D. forficula pseudoturana ssp. n.: 1718 = paratype, females, Afghanistan, Paghman Mts; 19 = paratype, male, Pakistan, Quetta; 20 = paratype, female, Pakistan Quetta. 2124 = D. forficula chitralensis ssp. n., paratypes, Pakistan: 2122 = males, 2324 = females" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10272219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10272219/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Figs 2124</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132ACA9AFF8B791BFD6FC5BCFD0D64FE" box="[650,724,731,758]" captionStart="Figs 5052" captionStartId="17.[174,219,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[177,1114,192,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[174,1126,174,1497]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 5052. Male genitalia of Dichagyris spp. 5051 = D. forficula chitralensis ssp. n., Pakistan, Garam Chasma: 50 = holotype, male, slide No.: VZ9097m; 51 = paratype, male, slide No.: VZ9960m. 52 = D. turana turana (Staudinger, 1892), holotype, Uzbekistan, Margelan, slide No.: Boursin MB359m" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10272233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10272233/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">50, 51</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BAED61FFF8B791BFF20C474FBF9654D" blockId="16.[135,1090,787,953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
<materialsCitation id="3B79DC42FF8B791BFF20C474FBF9654D" collectingDate="1992-06-23" collectionCode="VZ, RG" collectorName="M. Hreblay &amp; G. Csorba &amp; No." elevation="2600" latitude="36.083332" location="Garam Chasma" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="71.36667" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AA68BDFF8B791BFF20C474FEF56520" box="[197,300,787,808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, NW-Pakistan,
<quantity id="4CE97BFAFF8B791BFDC1C474FD866521" box="[548,607,787,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NW of
<location id="8ECE80C4FF8B791BFD20C474FCAB6521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86709FF8B791BFE85C5F3FBED6021:8ECE80C4FF8B791BFD20C474FCAB6521" box="[709,882,787,809]" latitude="36.083332" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="71.36667" name="Garam Chasma" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Garam Chasma</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE97BFAFF8B791BFC66C474FC0F6520" box="[899,982,787,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="003C312CFF8B791BFC66C474FC0F6520" box="[899,982,787,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25B0D8FF8B791BFC03C474FBE56521" box="[998,1084,787,809]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="36.083332">36°05N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25B0D8FF8B791BFF6DC457FF00654D" box="[136,217,816,837]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="71.36667">71°22E</geoCoordinate>
, Nr. 24,
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<collectingDate id="EFEB0937FF8B791BFED5C457FE79654D" box="[304,416,816,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" value="1992-06-23">23.VI.1992</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26E4B3C9FF8B791BFE33C457FD96654D" box="[470,591,815,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">M. Hreblay</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E4B3C9FF8B791BFD8BC457FD00654D" box="[622,729,815,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">G. Csorba</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26E4B3C9FF8B791BFCFEC457FC9A654D" box="[795,835,816,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">No.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFCADC457FCB0654D" box="[840,873,816,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">VZ</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CE97BFAFF8B791BFC8FC457FC76654D" box="[874,943,816,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.097" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="9097.0">
<elevation id="003C312CFF8B791BFC8FC457FC76654D" box="[874,943,816,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.097" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="9097.0">9097m</elevation>
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(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFC0AC457FBCC654D" box="[1007,1045,816,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">RG</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B79DC42FF8B791BFF20C42BFD536576" collectingDate="1992-06-23" collectionCode="MHNG, RG, NHMG" collectorName="M. Hreblay &amp; G. Csorba &amp; No." country="Pakistan" elevation="2600" latitude="36.083332" location="Garam Chasma" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="71.36667" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="ENTO 21247, 21276, 21279, 21280" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9650A0DFF8B791BFF20C42BFEF66569" bold="true" box="[197,303,844,865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="54AA68BDFF8B791BFF20C42BFEF66569" box="[197,303,844,865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
<collectingCountry id="F306968FFF8B791BFED9C42BFE40656A" box="[316,409,844,866]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="9D171D96FF8B791BFE46C42BFE2E656A" box="[419,503,844,866]" count="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D171D96FF8B791BFDE7C42BFDBF656A" box="[514,614,844,866]" count="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype,
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFC41C42BFC2C6569" box="[932,1013,844,865]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFC19C42BFF116576" collectionCode="ENTO" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">ENTO 21247</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFF34C40EFED66577" box="[209,271,873,895]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">21276</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFEFDC40EFE8F6576" box="[280,342,873,894]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">21279</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFEBAC40EFE426576" box="[351,411,873,894]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">21280</specimenCode>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFE3CC40EFE226576" box="[473,507,873,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">RG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFDCAC40EFD5A6576" box="[559,643,873,894]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">NHMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79DC42FF8B791BFD76C40EFEF96593" collectionCode="VI" country="Pakistan" elevation="2200" latitude="72.166664" location="Buni" longLatPrecision="967" longitude="72.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D171D96FF8B791BFD76C40EFD3D6577" box="[659,740,873,895]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CE97BFAFF8B791BFD08C40EFCFB6577" box="[749,802,873,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of
<location id="8ECE80C4FF8B791BFCB0C40EFC506577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86709FF8B791BFE85C5F3FBED6021:8ECE80C4FF8B791BFCB0C40EFC506577" box="[853,905,873,895]" country="Pakistan" latitude="72.166664" longLatPrecision="967" longitude="72.05" name="Buni" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Buni</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE97BFAFF8B791BFC77C40EFC076577" box="[914,990,873,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="003C312CFF8B791BFC77C40EFC076577" box="[914,990,873,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25B0D8FF8B791BFC0DC40EFBE76576" box="[1000,1086,873,894]" degrees="72" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="72.166664">72°10N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25B0D8FF8B791BFF62C4E1FF016593" box="[135,216,902,923]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="72.05">72°03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAFF0DFFF8B791BFF02C4E1FEF96593" box="[231,288,902,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" value="1992-06-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFEE1C4E1FEF96593" box="[260,288,902,923]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B79DC42FF8B791BFEC5C4E1FF3D65B0" collectionCode="MHNG, RG" collectorName="M. Hreblay &amp; G. Csorba" country="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="ENTO 21241" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
.1992, leg.
<collectorName id="26E4B3C9FF8B791BFE73C4E1FDCD6594" box="[406,532,902,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">M. Hreblay</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E4B3C9FF8B791BFDD9C4E1FD756594" box="[572,684,902,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">G. Csorba</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFD5FC4E1FCD26593" box="[698,779,902,923]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFCF3C4E1FC786593" box="[790,929,902,923]" collectionCode="ENTO" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">ENTO 21241</specimenCode>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFC0FC4E1FBD56593" box="[1002,1036,902,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">RG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED004EDAFF8B791BFF6DC4C4FF0465B0" box="[136,221,931,952]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B79DC42FF8B791BFF08C4C4FE2C65B1" box="[237,501,931,953]" collectionCode="VZ" country="Pakistan" location="Slide Nos" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="VZ9960" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECE80C4FF8B791BFF08C4C4FE8A65B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86709FF8B791BFE85C5F3FBED6021:8ECE80C4FF8B791BFF08C4C4FE8A65B0" box="[237,339,931,953]" country="Pakistan" name="Slide Nos" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Slide Nos</location>
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFEBCC4C4FE7365B1" box="[345,426,931,953]" collectionCode="VZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">VZ9960</specimenCode>
(male)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79DC42FF8B791BFDE5C4C4FD8465B0" box="[512,605,931,952]" collectionCode="VZ" country="Pakistan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Slide Nos" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="VZ10022" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB77E64FF8B791BFDE5C4C4FD8465B0" box="[512,605,931,952]" collectionCode="VZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">VZ10022</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAED61FFF8B791BFF20C4BAFC2C62A8" blockId="16.[136,1090,989,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
Diagnosis. This subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C11AD9CFF8B791BFDFBC4B9FD7A65FF" box="[542,675,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dichagyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficula">
<emphasis id="B9650A0DFF8B791BFDFBC4B9FD7A65FF" box="[542,675,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">D. forficula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar externally to the formerly described one due to the elongate shape and acute apex of forewings, however, these traits appear here in a more extreme form. Head, thorax and forewings are more unicolorous dark fuscous-grey with faint maculation and obsolescent blackish brown crosslines. Abdomen and hindwings are only slightly lighter. The expanse of both sexes are similar (
<quantity id="4CE97BFAFF8B791BFC81C3E1FC3162A8" box="[868,1000,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">3840 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAED61FFF8B791BFF20C3C0FE90634F" blockId="16.[136,1090,989,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="132ACA9AFF8B791BFE5DC3C0FDE362CA" box="[440,570,1191,1218]" captionStart="Figs 5052" captionStartId="17.[174,219,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[177,1114,192,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[174,1126,174,1497]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 5052. Male genitalia of Dichagyris spp. 5051 = D. forficula chitralensis ssp. n., Pakistan, Garam Chasma: 50 = holotype, male, slide No.: VZ9097m; 51 = paratype, male, slide No.: VZ9960m. 52 = D. turana turana (Staudinger, 1892), holotype, Uzbekistan, Margelan, slide No.: Boursin MB359m" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10272233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10272233/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
) are generally similar to those of the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C11AD9CFF8B791BFF55C3ADFEE962EB" box="[176,304,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dichagyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficula">
<emphasis id="B9650A0DFF8B791BFF55C3ADFEE962EB" box="[176,304,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">D. forficula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the valvae are, however, proportionally more elongate comparing to the relatively short clasper. Vesica projected ventrally and completely returned helicoidally, the subbasal diverticulum bears one or two needle-shaped cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAED61FFF8B791BFF20C237FBE46383" blockId="16.[136,1090,989,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">In the female genitalia, the antrum is relatively weakly sclerotised and the appendix bursae is only slightly shorter and more saccate than the bursa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAED61FFF8B791BFF20C2F5FEB463F8" blockId="16.[136,1090,989,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Distribution. This subspecies, known in a few specimens only, seems to be confined to certain medium-high altitude areas in the eastern part of the Hindukush range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAED61FFF8B791BFF20C174FBED6021" blockId="16.[197,1076,1555,1577]" box="[197,1076,1555,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">
Etymology. The name refers to the region of the
<typeStatus id="54AA68BDFF8B791BFD20C174FD2D6020" box="[709,756,1555,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F306968FFF8B791BFC36C174FBE96021" box="[979,1072,1555,1577]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="281">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>