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<mods:title id="22F497E4EAA0457962599A411EDA1781">Taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2789C060204F4D722E7BD325BDCF90">Vanegas-Ríos, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0EFC403621B911EFF4EFD3FFD50FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,653,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFF4EFD3FFD50FD4B" ID-CoL="3FTRN" authority="Schultz, 1944" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,653,692,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF4EFD3FFD50FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,653,692,718]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF4EFD3FFE02FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,479,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFE3FFD3FFD50FD4B" author="Schultz" box="[486,653,692,718]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621B911EFF4EFD5DFEF3FD6A" blockId="75.[151,653,692,751]" box="[151,302,726,751]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621B911EFF46FD5DFEFBFD6A" box="[159,294,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="77.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-1="79.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,402,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[468,1123,193,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@77.[151,1436,373,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure@79.[468,1124,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="77" captionTargetPageId-1="79" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A) male, holotype, 32.0 mm SL, USNM 121369; (B) male, paratype, 30.0 mm SL, MCZ 37269; (C) female, paratype, 31.9 mm SL, MCZ 37269; (D) male, 31.1 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Additional illustration in Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997: fig. 2)." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261598/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30220E4621B911EFF4EFC95FD29FB21" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621B911EFF4EFC95FD29FB21" blockId="75.[151,1437,798,1188]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFF4EFC95FDAFFCB1" ID-CoL="3FTRN" authority="Schultz, 1944: 323" authorityName="Schultz" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,626,798,820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF4EFC95FE76FCB1" box="[151,427,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFE6BFC95FDAFFCB1" author="Schultz" box="[434,626,798,820]" page="323" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFE6BFC95FD9CFCB1" author="Schultz" box="[434,577,798,820]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 323
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</taxonomicName>
–326, table 20, fig. 44 [key, original description, 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD621B911EFBBEFC95FB1DFCB1" box="[1127,1216,798,820]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
USNM 
<date id="FFA655AF621B911EFACEFC95FAB8FCB1" box="[1303,1381,798,820]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="69-12-13">121369</date>
, 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD621B911EFAA9FC94FA41FCB1" box="[1392,1436,799,820]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Río San Juan at the bridge south of Mene Grande, Motatán system” (= 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFBF9FCB6FB51FCD6" box="[1056,1164,829,851]" name="Venezuela" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Trujillo, Lake Maracaibo system, Motatán basin, San Juan River at bridge south of Mene Grande)]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFC2FFCD7FA89FCF7" author="Taphorn" box="[1014,1364,860,882]" page="13" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFC2FFCD7FAF0FCF7" author="Taphorn" box="[1014,1325,860,882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Taphorn, D. C. &amp; Lilyestrom, C. G. (1984) Claves para los peces de agua dulce de Venezuela. 1. Las familias de Venezuela. 2. Los generos y especies de la cuenca del Lago de Maracaibo. Revista UNELLEZ de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 2 (2), 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1984">Taphorn &amp; Lilyestrom, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
[key]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFF1EFCF1FE32FC15" author="Weitzman" box="[199,495,890,912]" page="29" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFF1EFCF1FE1BFC15" author="Weitzman" box="[199,454,890,912]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Weitzman, S. H. &amp; Fink, S. V. (1985) Xenurobryconin phylogeny and putative pheromone pumps in Glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 421, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.421" type="journal article" year="1985">Weitzman &amp; Fink, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, 104 [comments on morphology of males, examined material]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFB50FCF0FE45FC2A" author="Burns" page="133" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFB50FCF0FEBAFC2A" author="Burns" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Burns, J. R., Weitzman, S. H., Grier, H. J. &amp; Menezes, N. A. (1995) Internal fertilization, testis and sperm morphology in glandulocaudinae fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Journal of Morphology Supplement, 224 (2), 131 - 145. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052240203" type="journal article" year="1995">Burns, Weitzman, Grier &amp; Menezes, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
–135 [spermatozoid morphology, evidence of insemination]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFBCDFC12FF3DFC4B" author="Bonilla-Rivero" page="45" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFBCDFC12FA45FC2A" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[1044,1432,921,943]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1997) Sexual dimorphism in color pattern of Gephyrocharax venezuelae (Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) in Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 17 (3), 45 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
–49 [description of sexual dimorphism]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFDA5FC33FBD6FC4B" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[636,1035,952,974]" page="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFDA5FC33FC25FC4B" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[636,1016,952,974]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
–10 [morphological and genetic study]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFF1EFC5DFD4DFC69" author="Bushmann" box="[199,656,982,1004]" page="189" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFF1EFC5DFD86FC69" author="Bushmann" box="[199,603,982,1004]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bushmann, P. J., Burns, J. R. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (2002) Gill-derived glands in glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Journal of Morphology, 253 (2), 187 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1120" type="journal article" year="2002">Bushmann, Burns &amp; Weitzman, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
[gill gland morphology]. Weitzman, 2003: 225 [catalogue]. Lasso, Lew, Taphorn, DoNascimiento, Lasso-Alcalá, Provenzano &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFCD8FC7EFBFBFB8E" author="Machado-Allison" box="[769,1062,1013,1035]" page="152" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFCD8FC7EFC28FB8E" author="Machado-Allison" box="[769,1013,1013,1035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Lasso, C. A, Lew, D., Taphorn, D., DoNascimiento, C., Lasso-Alcala, O. &amp; Machado-Allison, F. P. A. (2004) Biodiversidad ictiologica continental de Venezuela. Parte I. Lista especies y distribucion por cuencas. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 159 - 160," type="book chapter" year="2004">Machado-Allison, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFB75FC7EFAC7FB8E" box="[1196,1306,1013,1035]" name="Venezuela" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
]. Rodríguez- Olarte, Coronel, Taphorn &amp; Amaro, 2007: 2 [
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFD46FB9FFCD3FBAF" box="[671,782,1044,1066]" name="Venezuela" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Caribbean versant, Tocuyo River]. Ortega-Lara, Lasso-Alcalá, Lasso, Pasquier, Bogotá-Gregory, 2012: [
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFDADFBB9FD06FBCD" box="[628,731,1074,1096]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFCCBFBB9FCA3FBCD" box="[786,894,1074,1096]" name="Venezuela" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Lake Maracaibo basin, Catatumbo River]. Bonilla- 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFF1EFBDAFDF8FBE2" author="Rivero" box="[199,549,1105,1127]" page="487" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFF1EFBDAFE2EFBE2" author="Rivero" box="[199,499,1105,1127]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 487
</treatmentCitation>
–495, tables 1–4, figs. 1–3 [phylogeographically compared with remaining Venezuelan congeners]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E621B911EFE9CFBFBFC61FB03" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[325,956,1136,1158]" page="283" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFE9CFBFBFC54FB03" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[325,905,1136,1158]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Vanegas-Rios, J. A., Azpelicueta, M. M., Mirande, J. M. &amp; Gonzales, M. D. G. (2013) Gephyrocharax torresi (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), a new species from the rio Cascajales basin, rio Magdalena system, Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (2), 275 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000200005" type="journal article" year="2013">Vanegas-Ríos, Azpelicueta, Mirande &amp; Gonzales, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 283
</treatmentCitation>
[examined material]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621B911EFB7DFBFBFEABFB21" author="Thomaz" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF621B911EFADEFBFBFA94FB03" box="[1287,1353,1136,1158]" name="Morocco" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Arcila</collectingCountry>
, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: Add. File 5 [tentative classification].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4621B911EFF4EFB5AFBD3F9F3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621B911EFF4EFB5AFBD3F9F3" blockId="75.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF4EFB5AFECCFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1233,1258]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFEC6FB5AFD8AFB6F" box="[287,599,1233,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFEC6FB5AFD8AFB6F" box="[287,599,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by the caudal peduncle blotch posteriorly extending beyond the midlength of the middle caudal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFCA9FB7DFC5AFA88" box="[880,903,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vs</emphasis>
. caudal peduncle blotch diffuse or, when well defined, only reaching the midlength of the middle caudal-fin rays), the absence of denticles on gill rakers (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFAA4FA91FA49FAB4" box="[1405,1428,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vs</emphasis>
. presence of denticles), and the dorsal margin of the pouch scale in adult males located on the caudal-fin ray 12 or ventral to it (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFEF1FAE9FEE2FAFC" box="[296,319,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vs</emphasis>
. dorsal margin of the pouch scale located dorsal to caudal-fin ray 12, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFB63FAE9FAB0FAFF" box="[1210,1389,1377,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFB63FAE9FAB0FAFF" box="[1210,1389,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFF4EFA0DFEEDFA1B" box="[151,304,1413,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF4EFA0DFEEDFA1B" box="[151,304,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species is also distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFD2FFA0DFC74FA1B" box="[758,937,1413,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFD2FFA0DFC74FA1B" box="[758,937,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFC6FFA0DFBE2FA18" box="[950,1087,1414,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFC6FFA0DFBE2FA18" box="[950,1087,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFB95FA0DFB38FA1B" box="[1100,1253,1413,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFB95FA0DFB38FA1B" box="[1100,1253,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFB2BFA0DFA49FA1B" box="[1266,1428,1413,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFB2BFA0DFA49FA1B" box="[1266,1428,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFF1FFA21FE99FA47" box="[198,324,1449,1474]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF1FFA21FE99FA47" box="[198,324,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two tendinous fibers posteriorly inserted from 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFC10FA22FB0CFA44" box="[969,1233,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">flexor dorsalis superior</emphasis>
to caudal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF79FA45FF6AFA60" box="[160,183,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vs</emphasis>
. one tendinous fiber). The possession of an osseous lamella between the first and second basibranchials (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFAA4FA45FA49FA60" box="[1405,1428,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vs</emphasis>
. absence of this lamella) differentiates 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFD9CFA79FD3DF98F" box="[581,736,1521,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFD9CFA79FD3DF98F" box="[581,736,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFCFFFA79FC07F98F" box="[806,986,1521,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFCFFFA79FCEAF98C" box="[806,823,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFC9FFA7AFC07F98F" box="[838,986,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFC31FA79FB4EF98F" box="[1000,1171,1521,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFC31FA79FB4EF98F" box="[1000,1171,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFB0BFA79FA90F98C" box="[1234,1357,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. va l en c i a</emphasis>
. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFF4EF99DFEFCF9A8" box="[151,289,1558,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF4EF99DFEFCF9A8" box="[151,289,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFEE9F99DFE07F9AB" box="[304,474,1557,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFEE9F99DFE07F9AB" box="[304,474,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFE33F99DFD92F9A8" box="[490,591,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621B911EFD4AF99DFCCFF9AB" box="[659,786,1557,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFD4AF99DFCCFF9AB" box="[659,786,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is also distinguished by the pouch scale of adult males posterodorsally attaching via soft tissue (apparently connective) to a point on the caudal-fin ray 14 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFB2DF9B1FAD6F9D4" box="[1268,1291,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vs</emphasis>
. pouch scale attaching to a point on caudal-fin ray 13 or between caudal-fin rays 15 and 17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4621B9105FF1EF90AFE4DFEE6" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621B9119FF1EF90AFD31FF50" blockId="75.[151,1437,1233,2014]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621B911EFF1EF90AFE84F91F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1665,1690]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C69A46D4621B911EFDB1F90AFD1CF91F" box="[616,705,1665,1690]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="76.[151,239,256,279]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,338,1588]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphometric data of holotype (A), paratypes, and other examined specimens of Gephyrocharax venezuelae. Ranges of males including holotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E7621C9119FF4EFE8BFC29FEB2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="DF6723E7621C9119FF4EFE8BFC29FEB2">Table 9</tableCitation>
. Largest male 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFCB7F909FC08F91C" box="[878,981,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="39.7">39.7 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A621B911EFB65F909FAF9F91C" box="[1212,1316,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="41.4">41.4 mm</quantity>
SL. Body laterally compressed, with maximum depth at vertical through point between anal- and pelvic-fin origins. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from margin of upper lip to posterior tip of ascendant process of premaxilla, and straight from this point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body straight or slightly convex from posterior end of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin, slanting posteroventrally along dorsal-fin base, and straight from posteriormost dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621B911EFC8FF8BEFC77F8CB" box="[854,938,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,373,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A) male, holotype, 32.0 mm SL, USNM 121369; (B) male, paratype, 30.0 mm SL, MCZ 37269; (C) female, paratype, 31.9 mm SL, MCZ 37269; (D) male, 31.1 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Additional illustration in Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997: fig. 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261598/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Ventral profile of body convex from tip of dentary to vertical crossing pelvic-fin origin, straight from this point to anal-fin origin, slanting posterodorsally and straight from this point to caudal peduncle origin. Anterior fontanel usually well developed, rarely reduced to narrow or medium-sized opening by anterior contact between frontals. Anterior nostril rounded and separated by skin fold from larger posterior nostril. Groove with at least three rows of neuromasts extending from half-length between posterior pore of nasal bone and nostrils to posterior portion of frontals. Small groove with few neuromasts located between nostrils and nasal bones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E7621C9119FF4EFE8BFC29FEB2" ID-Table-UUID="DF6723E7621C9119FF4EFE8BFC29FEB2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E7621C9119FF4EFE8BFC29FEB2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[159,1419,338,1588]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621C9119FF4EFE8BFC29FEB2" blockId="76.[151,1436,255,311]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621C9119FF4EFE8BFED5FE92" bold="true" box="[151,264,256,279]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of holotype (A), paratypes, and other examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621C9119FBADFF74FA48FE92" box="[1140,1429,255,279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621C9119FBADFF74FA48FE92" box="[1140,1429,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ranges of males including holotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621C9119FF46FED9FA56F9B1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<table id="F91881CF621C6EAAFF46FED9FA56F9B1" box="[159,1419,338,1588]" gridcols="7" gridrows="30" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FED9FA56FEED" box="[159,1419,338,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FED9FDCBFEED" box="[159,534,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Characters</th>
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFED9FC5DFEED" box="[786,896,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Males</th>
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFED9FA56FEED" box="[1063,1419,338,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Females and unsexed juveniles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FE0BFA56FE13" box="[159,1419,384,406]" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFE0BFD7DFE13" box="[578,672,384,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Holotype</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FE0BFD3FFE13" box="[713,738,384,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">n</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFE0BFC5DFE13" box="[786,896,384,406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Range</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FE0BFC15FE13" box="[923,968,384,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFE0BFBD8FE13" box="[996,1029,384,406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SD</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFE0BFA56FE13" box="[1063,1419,384,406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">n Range M SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FE25FA56FE41" box="[159,1419,430,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FE25FDCBFE41" box="[159,534,430,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFE25FD7DFE41" box="[578,672,430,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">32.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FE25FD3FFE41" box="[713,738,430,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">67</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFE25FC5DFE41" box="[786,896,430,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21.5–39.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FE25FC15FE41" box="[923,968,430,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">29.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFE25FBD8FE41" box="[996,1029,430,452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">3.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFE25FA56FE41" box="[1063,1419,430,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">67 18.0–41.4 28.9 5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FE51FA56FE75" box="[159,1419,474,496]" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FE51FDCBFE75" box="[159,534,474,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Percentages of standard length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FD8FFA56FD9F" box="[159,1419,516,538]" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FD8FFDCBFD9F" box="[159,534,516,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFD8FFD7DFD9F" box="[578,672,516,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">32.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FD8FFD3FFD9F" box="[713,738,516,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFD8FFC5DFD9F" box="[786,896,516,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">26.9–35.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FD8FFC15FD9F" box="[923,968,516,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">31.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFD8FFBD8FD9F" box="[996,1029,516,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFD8FFA56FD9F" box="[1063,1419,516,538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21 25.6–36.7 31.4 2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FDA5FA56FDC1" box="[159,1419,558,580]" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FDA5FDCBFDC1" box="[159,534,558,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFDA5FD7DFDC1" box="[578,672,558,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">62.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FDA5FD3FFDC1" box="[713,738,558,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFDA5FC5DFDC1" box="[786,896,558,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">61.2–66.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FDA5FC15FDC1" box="[923,968,558,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">63.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFDA5FBD8FDC1" box="[996,1029,558,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFDA5FA56FDC1" box="[1063,1419,558,580]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 62.0–67.0 64.8 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FDD3FA56FDEB" box="[159,1419,600,622]" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FDD3FDCBFDEB" box="[159,534,600,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFDD3FD7DFDEB" box="[578,672,600,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">27.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FDD3FD3FFDEB" box="[713,738,600,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFDD3FC5DFDEB" box="[786,896,600,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">22.9–28.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FDD3FC15FDEB" box="[923,968,600,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">26.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFDD3FBD8FDEB" box="[996,1029,600,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFDD3FA56FDEB" box="[1063,1419,600,622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 24.5–29.2 26.8 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FD09FA56FD1D" box="[159,1419,642,664]" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FD09FDCBFD1D" box="[159,534,642,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFD09FD7DFD1D" box="[578,672,642,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">45.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FD09FD3FFD1D" box="[713,738,642,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFD09FC5DFD1D" box="[786,896,642,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">41.7–46.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FD09FC15FD1D" box="[923,968,642,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">44.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFD09FBD8FD1D" box="[996,1029,642,664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFD09FA56FD1D" box="[1063,1419,642,664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 42.5–49.3 46.3 1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FD27FA56FD47" box="[159,1419,684,706]" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FD27FDCBFD47" box="[159,534,684,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFD27FD7DFD47" box="[578,672,684,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">59.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FD27FD3FFD47" box="[713,738,684,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFD27FC5DFD47" box="[786,896,684,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">54.2–61.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FD27FC15FD47" box="[923,968,684,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">58.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFD27FBD8FD47" box="[996,1029,684,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFD27FA56FD47" box="[1063,1419,684,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 55.6–62.4 59.6 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FD5DFA56FD69" box="[159,1419,726,748]" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FD5DFDCBFD69" box="[159,534,726,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dorsal fin to pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFD5DFD7DFD69" box="[578,672,726,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">48.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FD5DFD3FFD69" box="[713,738,726,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFD5DFC5DFD69" box="[786,896,726,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">44.9–51.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FD5DFC15FD69" box="[923,968,726,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">48.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFD5DFBD8FD69" box="[996,1029,726,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFD5DFA56FD69" box="[1063,1419,726,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 46.2–51.4 48.9 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FC8BFA56FC93" box="[159,1419,768,790]" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FC8BFDCBFC93" box="[159,534,768,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dorsal fin to adipose fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFC8BFD7DFC93" box="[578,672,768,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">26.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FC8BFD3FFC93" box="[713,738,768,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFC8BFC5DFC93" box="[786,896,768,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">24.8–30.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FC8BFC15FC93" box="[923,968,768,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">27.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFC8BFBD8FC93" box="[996,1029,768,790]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFC8BFA56FC93" box="[1063,1419,768,790]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 24.7–28.2 26.8 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FCA1FA56FCC5" box="[159,1419,810,832]" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FCA1FDCBFCC5" box="[159,534,810,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dorsal fin to hypural complex length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFCA1FD7DFCC5" box="[578,672,810,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">38.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FCA1FD3FFCC5" box="[713,738,810,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFCA1FC5DFCC5" box="[786,896,810,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">35.2–43.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FCA1FC15FCC5" box="[923,968,810,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">38.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFCA1FBD8FCC5" box="[996,1029,810,832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFCA1FA56FCC5" box="[1063,1419,810,832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 35.2–41.1 37.9 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FCDFFA56FCEF" box="[159,1419,852,874]" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FCDFFDCBFCEF" box="[159,534,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFCDFFD7DFCEF" box="[578,672,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">52.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FCDFFD3FFCEF" box="[713,738,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFCDFFC5DFCEF" box="[786,896,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">48.9–55.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FCDFFC15FCEF" box="[923,968,852,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">52.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFCDFFBD8FCEF" box="[996,1029,852,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFCDFFA56FCEF" box="[1063,1419,852,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 48.2–56.1 52.9 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FCF5FA56FC11" box="[159,1419,894,916]" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FCF5FDCBFC11" box="[159,534,894,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pectoral fin to pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFCF5FD7DFC11" box="[578,672,894,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">19.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FCF5FD3FFC11" box="[713,738,894,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFCF5FC5DFC11" box="[786,896,894,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">16.7–21.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FCF5FC15FC11" box="[923,968,894,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">18.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFCF5FBD8FC11" box="[996,1029,894,916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFCF5FA56FC11" box="[1063,1419,894,916]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 17.5–22.7 20.6 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FC23FA56FC3B" box="[159,1419,936,958]" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FC23FDCBFC3B" box="[159,534,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pelvic fin to anal fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFC23FD7DFC3B" box="[578,672,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">17.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FC23FD3FFC3B" box="[713,738,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFC23FC5DFC3B" box="[786,896,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">13.8–17.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FC23FC15FC3B" box="[923,968,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">15.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFC23FBD8FC3B" box="[996,1029,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFC23FA56FC3B" box="[1063,1419,936,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 13.2–19.1 15.6 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FC59FA56FC6D" box="[159,1419,978,1000]" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FC59FDCBFC6D" box="[159,534,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFC59FD7DFC6D" box="[578,672,978,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">22.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FC59FD3FFC6D" box="[713,738,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFC59FC5DFC6D" box="[786,896,978,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">19.5–24.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FC59FC15FC6D" box="[923,968,978,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFC59FBD8FC6D" box="[996,1029,978,1000]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFC59FA56FC6D" box="[1063,1419,978,1000]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 20.4–24.2 22.0 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FC77FA56FB97" box="[159,1419,1020,1042]" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FC77FDCBFB97" box="[159,534,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFC77FD7DFB97" box="[578,672,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">11.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FC77FD3FFB97" box="[713,738,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFC77FC5DFB97" box="[786,896,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">9.5–12.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FC77FC15FB97" box="[923,968,1020,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">11.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFC77FBD8FB97" box="[996,1029,1020,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">0.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFC77FA56FB97" box="[1063,1419,1020,1042]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 9.4–12.4 10.9 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FBADFA56FBB9" box="[159,1419,1062,1084]" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FBADFDCBFBB9" box="[159,534,1062,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFBADFD7DFBB9" box="[578,672,1062,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">23.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FBADFD3FFBB9" box="[713,738,1062,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFBADFC5DFBB9" box="[786,896,1062,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21.7–25.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FBADFC15FBB9" box="[923,968,1062,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">23.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFBADFBD8FBB9" box="[996,1029,1062,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFBADFA56FBB9" box="[1063,1419,1062,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 22.9–27.4 25.1 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FBDBFA56FBE3" box="[159,1419,1104,1126]" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FBDBFDCBFBE3" box="[159,534,1104,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFBDBFD7DFBE3" box="[578,672,1104,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">15.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FBDBFD3FFBE3" box="[713,738,1104,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFBDBFC5DFBE3" box="[786,896,1104,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">12.8–16.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FBDBFC15FBE3" box="[923,968,1104,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">14.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFBDBFBD8FBE3" box="[996,1029,1104,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">0.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFBDBFA56FBE3" box="[1063,1419,1104,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 13.1–16.0 14.9 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FBF1FA56FB15" box="[159,1419,1146,1168]" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FBF1FDCBFB15" box="[159,534,1146,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFBF1FD7DFB15" box="[578,672,1146,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">17.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FBF1FD3FFB15" box="[713,738,1146,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFBF1FC5DFB15" box="[786,896,1146,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">14.6–22.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FBF1FC15FB15" box="[923,968,1146,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">19.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFBF1FBD8FB15" box="[996,1029,1146,1168]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFBF1FA56FB15" box="[1063,1419,1146,1168]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 18.1–23.1 20.5 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FB2FFA56FB3F" box="[159,1419,1188,1210]" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FB2FFDCBFB3F" box="[159,534,1188,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFB2FFD7DFB3F" box="[578,672,1188,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FB2FFD3FFB3F" box="[713,738,1188,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">36</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFB2FFC5DFB3F" box="[786,896,1188,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">34.7–39.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FB2FFC15FB3F" box="[923,968,1188,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFB2FFBD8FB3F" box="[996,1029,1188,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFB2FFA56FB3F" box="[1063,1419,1188,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 33.2–37.8 35.9 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FB45FA56FB61" box="[159,1419,1230,1252]" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FB45FDCBFB61" box="[159,534,1230,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFB45FD7DFB61" box="[578,672,1230,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">11.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FB45FD3FFB61" box="[713,738,1230,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFB45FC5DFB61" box="[786,896,1230,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">9.7–13.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FB45FC15FB61" box="[923,968,1230,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">11.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFB45FBD8FB61" box="[996,1029,1230,1252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">0.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFB45FA56FB61" box="[1063,1419,1230,1252]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 9.4–11.2 10.4 0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FB73FA56FA8B" box="[159,1419,1272,1294]" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FB73FDCBFA8B" box="[159,534,1272,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFB73FD7DFA8B" box="[578,672,1272,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">10.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FB73FD3FFA8B" box="[713,738,1272,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFB73FC5DFA8B" box="[786,896,1272,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">8.8–14.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FB73FC15FA8B" box="[923,968,1272,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">10.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFB73FBD8FA8B" box="[996,1029,1272,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFB73FA56FA8B" box="[1063,1419,1272,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 6.9–13.1 9.6 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FAA9FA56FABD" box="[159,1419,1314,1336]" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FAA9FDCBFABD" box="[159,534,1314,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bony head length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFAA9FD7DFABD" box="[578,672,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">24.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FAA9FD3FFABD" box="[713,738,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFAA9FC5DFABD" box="[786,896,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21.8–25.3</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FAA9FC15FABD" box="[923,968,1314,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">23.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFAA9FBD8FABD" box="[996,1029,1314,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">0.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFAA9FA56FABD" box="[1063,1419,1314,1336]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21 21.3–26.6 23.5 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FAC7FA56FAE7" box="[159,1419,1356,1378]" gridrow="24" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FAC7FDCBFAE7" box="[159,534,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Percentages of head length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FAFDFA56FA09" box="[159,1419,1398,1420]" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FAFDFDCBFA09" box="[159,534,1398,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFAFDFD7DFA09" box="[578,672,1398,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">26.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FAFDFD3FFA09" box="[713,738,1398,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFAFDFC5DFA09" box="[786,896,1398,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">22.2–31.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FAFDFC15FA09" box="[923,968,1398,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">27.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFAFDFBD8FA09" box="[996,1029,1398,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFAFDFA56FA09" box="[1063,1419,1398,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21 23.0–31.2 27.3 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FA2BFA56FA33" box="[159,1419,1440,1462]" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FA2BFDCBFA33" box="[159,534,1440,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Horizontal eye length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFA2BFD7DFA33" box="[578,672,1440,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">36.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FA2BFD3FFA33" box="[713,738,1440,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFA2BFC5DFA33" box="[786,896,1440,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">34.1–42.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FA2BFC15FA33" box="[923,968,1440,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37.4</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFA2BFBD8FA33" box="[996,1029,1440,1462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.8</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFA2BFA56FA33" box="[1063,1419,1440,1462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">21 34.5–40.4 38.0 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FA41FA56FA65" box="[159,1419,1482,1504]" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FA41FDCBFA65" box="[159,534,1482,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Postorbital head length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFA41FD7DFA65" box="[578,672,1482,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FA41FD3FFA65" box="[713,738,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFA41FC5DFA65" box="[786,896,1482,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">36.5–43.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FA41FC15FA65" box="[923,968,1482,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">39.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFA41FBD8FA65" box="[996,1029,1482,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFA41FA56FA65" box="[1063,1419,1482,1504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 35.1–45.9 39.0 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46FA7FFA56F98F" box="[159,1419,1524,1546]" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46FA7FFDCBF98F" box="[159,534,1524,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BFA7FFD7DF98F" box="[578,672,1524,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">38.1</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10FA7FFD3FF98F" box="[713,738,1524,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBFA7FFC5DF98F" box="[786,896,1524,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">34.3–43.2</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42FA7FFC15F98F" box="[923,968,1524,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">38.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DFA7FFBD8F98F" box="[996,1029,1524,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.9</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEFA7FFA56F98F" box="[1063,1419,1524,1546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 35.2–40.5 38.2 1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D621C6EAAFF46F995FA56F9B1" box="[159,1419,1566,1588]" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<th id="76F91851621C6EAAFF46F995FDCBF9B1" box="[159,534,1566,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD9BF995FD7DF9B1" box="[578,672,1566,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">42.5</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFD10F995FD3FF9B1" box="[713,738,1566,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">37</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFCCBF995FC5DF9B1" box="[786,896,1566,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">40.2–47.6</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC42F995FC15F9B1" box="[923,968,1566,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">44.0</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFC3DF995FBD8F9B1" box="[996,1029,1566,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1.7</td>
<td id="76F91851621C6EAAFBFEF995FA56F9B1" box="[1063,1419,1566,1588]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">20 41.7–48.0 44.6 1.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621C9119FF1EF9FCFB5DF8ED" blockId="76.[151,1437,1655,2005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Mouth superior, lower jaw projecting somewhat anterior to tip of upper jaw. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth. Outer row with 2 (18), 3* (35), or 4 (4) teeth, usually tricuspid, rarely bicuspid. Inner row with 4 (11), 5* (46), or 6 (1) teeth; symphyseal tooth tri- or tetracuspid, remaining teeth tetra- to hexacuspid. Maxilla with 1* (53) or 2 (4) teeth, tri- to pentacuspid (sometimes bicuspid) (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621C9119FD62F96FFCD2F979" box="[699,783,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[468,1123,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[468,1124,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 34. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A). Maxilla posteriorly reaching vertical through anterior one-third of eye. Dentary with 9 (1), 10 (3), 11 (8), 12 (13), 13 (14), 14 (10), 15* (4), or 16 (1) teeth; three anteriormost teeth larger, pentacuspid, followed by one median-sized tooth tri- to pentacuspid, and 5 (1), 6 (3), 7 (8), 8 (13), 9 (14), 10 (10), 11* (4), or 12 (1) smaller conical to tricuspid teeth (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621C9119FBD4F8C4FBBDF8ED" box="[1037,1120,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[468,1123,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[468,1124,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 34. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621C9118FF1EF8FFFC2DFEC5" blockId="76.[151,1437,1655,2005]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dorsal-fin rays ii,7 (4), 8* (58), or 9 (1). Nine* proximal pterygiophores on dorsal fin (6 rad, 5 c&amp;s). Dorsalfin origin located at vertical between anal-fin rays 6–12. Adipose-fin origin located at vertical through base of posteriormost anal-fin rays or slightly anterior to this point. Anal fin-rays iv (35), v* (27), or vi (1), 25 (3), 26 (6), 27* (17), 28 (24), 29 (8), 30 (4), or 31 (1). Twenty-six to 32 proximal pterygiophores on anal fin (6 rad, 5 c&amp;s). Anal-fin origin closer to origin of hypural joint than to snout tip. Pectoral-fin rays i,8 (17), 9* (38), or 10 (8). Pectoral-fin distal tip posteriorly reaching one-quarter to one-half of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin rays i,6* (57), i,5 rarely in single specimen. Pelvic-fin origin located at vertical between pored lateral-line scales 9–10 and anterior to body midlength. Caudal fin forked with 10/9 principal rays in all specimens.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E7621D9118FF4EF8F1FDA3F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261598/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[151,1436,402,1892]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621D9118FF4EF8F1FDA3F848" blockId="77.[151,1436,1914,1997]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621D9118FF4EF8F1FEFDF815" bold="true" box="[151,288,1914,1936]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621D9118FEFFF8F1FDE7F815" box="[294,570,1914,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621D9118FEFFF8F1FDE7F815" box="[294,570,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) male, holotype, 32.0 mm SL, USNM 121369; (B) male, paratype, 30.0 mm SL, MCZ 37269; (C) female, paratype, 31.9 mm SL, MCZ 37269; (D) male, 31.1 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Additional illustration in Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621E911BFF1EFF1CFB7CFE29" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Scales cycloid, with numerous 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFDFBFF1CFD85FF35" box="[546,600,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">radii</emphasis>
along posterior margin. Lateral line complete, pored scales 36 (5), 37 (17), 38 (11), 39 (13), 40* (9) or 41 (2). Terminal lateral-line tube present. Predorsal scales 16 (1), 17 (23), 18 (19), 19 (6), 20 (3), or 21 (2). Scale rows between dorsal fin and lateral line 5 (28) or 6* (28). Scale rows between lateral line and anal fin 4 (23) or 5* (33). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 3 (1), 4* (47), or 5 (4). Circumpeduncular scales 13 (4), 14 (34), or 15* (14). One row of 9 (1), 10 (1), 11 (2), 12 (2), 13 (1), 14 (4), 15 (9), 16 (6), 17 (3), 18 (1), or 19 (2) scales forming sheath along anal-fin base. Total number of vertebrae 38* (9), 39 (1), or 41 (1); 15* (9) or 16 (2) precaudal and 22 (1), 23* (9), or 25 (1) caudal (6 rad, 5 c&amp;s). Gill-rakers on dorsal limb of first branchial arch 6* (24), 7 (12), or 8 (1); ventral limb with 11* (15), 12 (20), or 13 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621E911BFF1EFE3CFC4EFC05" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFF1EFE3CFE50FE55" bold="true" box="[199,397,439,464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color pale yellowish or light brown, darker along mid-dorsal line and slightly lighter ventrally. Minute 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFEBFFE57FE45FE70" box="[358,408,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores scattered over body, less so or absent on lateral and ventral regions of abdomen and ventral region of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFD0FFE74FCD3FD9D" box="[726,782,511,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
midlateral stripe diffuse (silvery in specimens retaining guanine), extending from posterior region of humeral blotch to posterior region of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFABDFDAFFA41FDB8" box="[1380,1436,548,573]" pageId="78" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores present along myosepta between lateral line and upper portion of anal fin. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFB69FDCCFB35FDE5" box="[1200,1256,583,608]" pageId="78" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
humeral blotch vertically elongate and narrow. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFE23FDE7FDEFFD00" box="[506,562,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
blotch on caudal peduncle, horizontally elongate, and extending from middle or posterior region of peduncle across 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFD9EFD04FD09FD2D" box="[583,724,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">interradialis</emphasis>
muscles to tips of middle caudal-fin rays. Dorsal fin light gray, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFF00FD3FFED6FD48" box="[217,267,692,717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on membranes and rays. Anal fin light gray, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFB85FD3FFB53FD48" box="[1116,1166,692,717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores more concentrated on interradial membranes than on rays. Caudal fin light gray, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFBA2FD5CFB70FD75" box="[1147,1197,727,752]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on membranes and rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins light gray, with few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFC7FFD77FC05FC90" box="[934,984,764,789]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores mainly on rays. Head darker dorsally than ventrally. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFE36FC94FDFAFCBD" box="[495,551,799,824]" pageId="78" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores more concentrated on opercle and on margins of infraorbitals bordering eye. Premaxilla, anterior portion of maxilla, dentary, and lips with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621E911BFB7AFCCFFB08FCD8" box="[1187,1237,836,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Variations in color pattern between males and females not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621E911BFF1EFC07FE88FB95" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFF1EFC07FE82FC20" bold="true" box="[199,351,908,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Color in life.</emphasis>
Based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621E911BFE0FFC07FDA1FC21" author="Schultz" box="[470,636,908,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz (1944)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621E911BFD6DFC07FBBAFC21" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[692,1127,908,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1997) Sexual dimorphism in color pattern of Gephyrocharax venezuelae (Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) in Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 17 (3), 45 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Dorsal portion of eye with bright orange spot. Black humeral blotch vertically elongate. Black blotch on caudal peduncle reaching distal portion of middle caudal-fin rays. Caudal-fin base with bright orange or crimson spot at each side of black midlateral stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621E911BFF1EFB97FDBCFA18" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFF1EFB97FE67FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,442,1052,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males with bony hooks on anal-, caudal-, and pelvic-fin rays. Caudal fin with short, slender, and anterodorsally oriented hooks, especially on branched portions of rays 13–18 (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621E911BFB76FBB4FAD9FBDD" box="[1199,1284,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[468,1123,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[468,1124,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 34. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
C). Pelvic-fin rays, except unbranched ray, with short, slender, anteroventrally oriented hooks on nearly entire length of rays, unpaired, absent or in minor proportion on bases of rays; hooks usually paired or one per segment. Anal fin with slender, anterolaterally placed hooks with broad bases; from 1 to 15 pairs per ray located on posteriormost unbranched ray and up to 12 anterior branched rays (larger hooks on middle rays of this range). In adult males, usually posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray and up to middle branched rays slightly longer than remaining rays, resulting in convex-shaped margin. In females, anal-fin rays gradually decreasing in length from anteriormost branched ray to posteriormost branched ray; anal-fin margin somewhat concave or straight. Anal-fin base of adult males slightly concave or curved along its midlength, this base straight in females. Adult females without externally developed urogenital papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621E911BFF1EFA2CFE6CF83C" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E621E911BFEECFA2CFD3DFA45" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[309,736,1447,1472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1997) Sexual dimorphism in color pattern of Gephyrocharax venezuelae (Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) in Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 17 (3), 45 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997)</bibRefCitation>
following color features varying in life specimens: males with all fins brightly reddish but pectoral, pelvic, and adipose more faintly pigmented; females having all fins lightly yellowish but distal portion of six or seven anterior anal-fin rays with lightly reddish hue. Mature males with hypertrophied scale forming pouch on lower caudal-fin lobe and with ventral procurrent rays 2 and 3 forming spurshaped structure. Scarce small aggregations of apparent glandular tissue located on caudal-fin rays and medially to pouch scale. First ventral procurrent ray with concavity on its ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621E911BFBD9F9D7FB8EF9F1" box="[1024,1107,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[468,1123,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[468,1124,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 34. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
C). Second ventral procurrent ray somewhat longer than third ray, reaching posteriorly midlength of first ventral procurrent ray, and flattened in sagittal plane, especially on its posterior portion. Posterior portion of third ventral procurrent ray weakly developed laterally. Pouch scale with 20–31 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFDCAF94CFD94F965" box="[531,585,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">radii</emphasis>
, usually located between caudal-fin ray 15 and third ventral procurrent ray. Posteroventral pouch-scale lobe well developed, extending posteriorly along third ventral procurrent ray (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA621E911BFABDF967FF69F8AD" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[468,1123,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[468,1124,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 34. Gephyrocharax venezuelae, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
C–D). Dorsal surface of pouch scale attached via soft tissue (apparently connective) to caudal-fin rays 10 or 12 to 14. Posterior margin of pouch scale between caudal-fin ray 14 and third ventral procurrent ray. Four scales in vertical series situated ventral to terminal lateral-line scale, overlapping posterior portion of pouch scale. Dorsal margin of pouch scale without notches. Females with large scale with 16 (1), 17 (1), 15 (1), 21 (1), or 22 (1) 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621E911BFABCF8F7FA46F810" box="[1381,1435,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">radii</emphasis>
on lower caudal-fin lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E7621F911AFF4EF8E7FBD8F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261599/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[468,1123,193,1867]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F621F911AFF4EF8E7FBD8F85B" blockId="79.[151,1436,1900,2014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621F911AFF4EF8E7FEFDF807" bold="true" box="[151,288,1900,1922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC621F911AFEFFF8E7FDE4F807" box="[294,569,1900,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D621F911AFEFFF8E7FDE4F807" box="[294,569,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A–B) upper and lower jaws, female, 39.5 mm SL, MBUCV 23840; (C–D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 31.0 mm SL, MBUCV 24258. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spurshaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view, left side. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62009105FF1EFF13FE4DFEE6" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Mature males with gill gland (
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FDFAFF1CFD5AFF35" box="[547,647,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with damaged filaments), formed by fusion of 6 (2), 7 (5), 8* (3), 9 (11), 10 (1), 11 (2), 12 (1), or 14 (1) anterior gill filaments of ventral limb of first gill arch. Total number of ventral limb gill filaments 20 (1), 21 (1), 22 (6), 23 (6), 24 (2), 25* (3), 26 (4), 27 (1), or 29 (1). Gill-gland length 2.7–4.8 % SL (mean = 3.5 % SL), 3.6* % SL. Regression comparisons of morphometric data by sex with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FB01FE88FAC4FE99" box="[1240,1305,259,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
differences in pectoral fin to pelvic fin length (higher values in females than in males), but larger specimens not completely separating on SL axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462009105FF1EFEE5FB6EFE4B" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62009105FF1EFEE5FB6EFE4B" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FF1EFEE5FEBDFE02" bold="true" box="[199,352,366,391]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FEB3FEE5FD43FE02" box="[362,670,366,391]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FEB3FEE5FD43FE02" box="[362,670,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in different drainages across the Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FAFBFEE5FA45FE02" box="[1314,1432,366,391]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Lake Maracaibo basin, and Caribbean versant in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FD05FE19FC97FE2E" box="[732,842,402,427]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FC53FE19FC20FE2E" box="[906,1021,402,427]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62009105FBC8FE19FB87FE2F" box="[1041,1114,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,969,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,947]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Gephyrocharax species occurring from eastern versant of Andean Cordillera across Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco basins to island of Trinidad in northeast South America. Map includes additional records reported by Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997) and Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2001) for G. valencia (MBUCV 297, 3023, 3029, 3051, 35679, and 35682; Cúpira, Las Peñas de Taría, and Urama Rivers basin, not catalogued) and G. venezuelae (MBUCV 35685, 35686, and 35687)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261568/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). An additional record was mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FEEEFE3EFD3EFE4B" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[311,739,437,462]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (1997) Sexual dimorphism in color pattern of Gephyrocharax venezuelae (Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) in Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 17 (3), 45 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (1997)</bibRefCitation>
from the Alpargatón River in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FBE1FE3EFB72FE4B" box="[1080,1199,437,462]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462009105FF1EFE52FE18FC95" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62009105FF1EFE52FB51FD04" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FF1EFE52FEE6FE77" bold="true" box="[199,315,473,498]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FE98FE52FD88FE77" box="[321,597,473,498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FE98FE52FD88FE77" box="[321,597,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FD52FE51FCF9FE77" box="[651,804,473,498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FD52FE51FCF9FE77" box="[651,804,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been morphologically and genetically compared in different studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FE87FE76FCDFFD93" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[350,770,509,534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FCC9FE75FC96FD93" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[784,843,510,534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FC81FE76FB55FD93" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[856,1160,509,534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A., Lopez-Rojas, H. &amp; Machado-Allison, A. (2002) Especiacion vicariante en el genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Interciencia, 27 (3), 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 0378 - 1844 / 02 / 03 / 118 - 10" type="journal article" year="2002">
Bonilla-Rivero 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FBD0FE75FB99FD93" box="[1033,1092,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), which have confirmed that these species are distinct and phylogenetically related (although not as sister species). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FB0BFDAAFEAFFDD8" author="Bonilla-Rivero" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FEA4FDCEFE6AFDD8" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[381,439,581,605]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FE2EFDCFFCECFDD8" box="[503,817,580,605]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A., Lopez-Rojas, H. &amp; Machado-Allison, A. (2002) Especiacion vicariante en el genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Interciencia, 27 (3), 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 0378 - 1844 / 02 / 03 / 118 - 10" type="journal article">
Bonilla-Rivero 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FD7FFDCDFD02FDD8" box="[678,735,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
have confirmed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FBFBFDCEFB7DFDD8" box="[1058,1184,580,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FBFBFDCEFB7DFDD8" box="[1058,1184,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FB01FDCEFAAFFDD8" box="[1240,1394,580,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FB01FDCEFAAFFDD8" box="[1240,1394,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sympatric species in the Tocuyo and Urama rivers basins, Caribbean versant in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FBC8FDE3FB55FD04" box="[1041,1160,616,641]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62009105FF1EFD07FE18FC95" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
The 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FF23FD07FE81FD20" box="[250,348,652,677]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and examined 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FDD0FD06FDA9FD20" box="[521,628,653,677]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FD45FD06FCEBFD20" box="[668,822,652,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FD45FD06FCEBFD20" box="[668,822,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in good conditions with the scales, rays, and teeth well preserved; some of the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FE09FD3AFDE1FD4C" box="[464,572,689,713]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are slightly faded. During the examination of the lot USNM 
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FB39FD24FAEAFD4D" box="[1248,1335,687,712]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="63-12-13">121363</date>
, 10 of 11 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FF4EFD5FFF2AFD69" box="[151,247,724,748]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62009105FDDCFD58FD73FD69" author="Schultz" box="[517,686,723,748]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz (1944)</bibRefCitation>
, were identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62009105FC55FD5FFBFBFD69" box="[908,1062,723,748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FC55FD5FFBFBFD69" box="[908,1062,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the other specimen corresponds to an unidentified species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462009105FF1EFC90FE10F876" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62009105FF1EFC90FE10F876" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FF1EFC90FE6FFCB1" bold="true" box="[199,434,795,820]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FE62FC90FDF3FCB1" box="[443,558,795,820]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: IAvH-P 9788, 9, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FC77FC90FC0CFCB6" box="[942,977,795,819]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, Norte de Santander, middle Catatumbo basin, river before El Aserrío-Divisó, approximately 
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<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB9EFCB4FB52FCD2" box="[1095,1167,831,855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 2401, 4, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FE84FCE8FE5DFCFE" box="[349,384,867,891]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, Norte de Santander, Corregimiento La Garraba, Brandy River, tributary of Catatumbo River, approximately 
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<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FD7DFC0CFD2DFC1B" box="[676,752,903,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 17668, 2, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FADBFC0CFAF8FC1A" box="[1282,1317,903,927]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, Norte de Santander, Cúcuta, Corregimiento Carmen de Tonchalá, place of Corponor, Lake Maracaibo system, Zulia River basin, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FE52FC46FDCBFC63" box="[395,534,973,998]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="7.850325">7°51'1.17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FDC4FC46FD17FC63" box="[541,714,973,998]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.5699">72°34'11.64&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FD08FC46FCC4FC63" box="[721,793,973,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="246.0">246 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FCB4FC46FC39FC63" box="[877,996,973,998]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FC36FC45FB8BFC63" box="[1007,1110,974,998]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MBUCV</collectionCode>
23840, 3, 18.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FAD6FC46FAA9FC63" box="[1295,1396,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FAA2FC45FA41FC63" box="[1403,1436,974,998]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
(1 c&amp;s 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FF20FC7AFEB9FB8C" box="[249,356,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FEAAFC79FE4AFB8F" box="[371,407,1010,1034]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
), Zulia, Hacienda el Totumo, Sierra de Perijá, Lake Maracaibo system, Lajas River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FE9AFB9DFE37FBAB" box="[323,490,1046,1070]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="10.557758">10°33'27.93&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FE2CFB9DFD7FFBAB" box="[501,674,1046,1070]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.45588">72°27'21.17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FD74FB9EFD2AFBA8" box="[685,759,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FC8FFB9DFC60FBAB" box="[854,957,1046,1070]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MBUCV</collectionCode>
24079, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FBE6FB9DFB3BFBA8" box="[1087,1254,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="24.35" valueMax="27.3" valueMin="21.4">21.4–27.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB29FB9DFACEFBAB" box="[1264,1299,1046,1070]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FAFBFB9EFA45FBAB" box="[1314,1432,1045,1070]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Falcón, Caribe versant, on route to El Tocuyo de La Costa, Tabaná River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FACBFBB2FA41FBD7" box="[1298,1436,1081,1106]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="11.0021">11°0'7.56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FF4EFBD7FE99FBF0" box="[151,324,1116,1141]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-68.35439">68°21'15.81&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE95FBD7FEA4FBF1" box="[332,377,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FE09FBD6FDEAFBF0" box="[464,567,1117,1141]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MBUCV</collectionCode>
24258, 5, 28.2–31.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FCB9FBD6FC5CFBF0" box="[864,897,1117,1141]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
(1 c&amp;s 31.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB94FBD6FBACFBF0" box="[1101,1137,1117,1141]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
), Yaracuy, Caribe versant, Urama River at the bridge on Morón-San Felipe route, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FC6BFB0AFB87FB1C" box="[946,1114,1153,1177]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="10.456677">10°27'24.04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FBBBFB0BFAD3FB1C" box="[1122,1294,1152,1177]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-68.321724">68°19'18.22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FACFFB0AFA8CFB1D" box="[1302,1361,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
a. s. l. UF 23804, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FEEBFB2EFE09FB39" box="[306,468,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="24.75" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="19.3">19.3–30.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FE02FB2EFE23FB38" box="[475,510,1189,1213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, Mérida, Lake Maracaibo system, Onia River at the bridge of Onia, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FF4EFB4CFEF2FB65" box="[151,303,1223,1248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="8.5928135">8°35'34.13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FEE3FB43FE3AFB65" box="[314,487,1224,1248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-71.69298">71°41'34.72&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE28FB4CFDF3FB65" box="[497,558,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FD52FB43FD01FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[651,732,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FD3FFB4CFCE0FB65" box="[742,829,1223,1248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="59-12-13">121359</date>
, 1 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FCBDFB42FC1AFB64" box="[868,967,1225,1249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FC0FFB43FBE0FB65" box="[982,1085,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB9EFB43FBB7FB65" box="[1095,1130,1224,1248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], Maracaibo basin, Apón River about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FEBFFB60FE73FA81" box="[358,430,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
S of Rosario, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FD2EFB60FC4DFA81" box="[759,912,1259,1284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="10.095464">10°5'43.67&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FC4EFB60FB99FA81" box="[919,1092,1259,1284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.393875">72°23'37.95&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB92FB60FB59FA86" box="[1099,1156,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB0DFB67FAF8FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1236,1317,1260,1284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FAF5FB60FA5EFA81" box="[1324,1411,1259,1284]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="60-12-13">121360</date>
, 1 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FF4EFA9BFF27FAAD" box="[151,250,1296,1320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FED0FA84FEACFAA2" box="[265,369,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FEA5FA9BFE42FAAD" box="[380,415,1296,1320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Caribe, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FDAFFA84FD31FAAD" box="[630,748,1295,1320]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Zulia], mouth of Caño de Sagua, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB50FA84FB09FAAD" box="[1161,1236,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
N of Sinamaica, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FE98FAB8FE04FACE" box="[321,473,1331,1355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="11.300622">11°18'2.24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FE3BFAB8FD5CFAC9" box="[482,641,1331,1356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-71.95187">71°57'6.77&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FD53FAB8FD6BFACE" box="[650,694,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FCD4FAB8FC83FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[781,862,1331,1355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FCBEFAB8FC63FAC9" box="[871,958,1331,1356]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="61-12-13">121361</date>
, 24 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FC36FABFFB86FAC9" box="[1007,1115,1332,1356]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FBB2FAB8FB7AFAC9" box="[1131,1191,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
original description), 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FF4EFADDFEE6FAEA" box="[151,315,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="29.25" valueMax="36.3" valueMin="22.2">22.2–36.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FE9AFADCFEBBFAEA" box="[323,358,1367,1391]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, collected with the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FD9FFADDFD71FAEA" box="[582,684,1366,1391]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FD61FADCFCD4FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[696,777,1367,1391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FCC8FADDFCB5FAEA" box="[785,872,1366,1391]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="62-12-13">121362</date>
, 11 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FC41FAD3FBDBFAF5" box="[920,1030,1368,1392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FBCAFADCFB65FAEA" box="[1043,1208,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="28.549999999999997" valueMax="34.9" valueMin="22.2">22.2–34.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB66FADCFB3FFAEA" box="[1215,1250,1367,1391]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], Palmar River near Totuma about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE66FAF0FDCAFA16" box="[447,535,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
SW of Maracaibo, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FC70FAF1FB92FA16" box="[937,1103,1402,1427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="10.460464">10°27'37.67&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FB80FAF1FADBFA16" box="[1113,1286,1402,1427]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.281166">72°16'52.19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FAC9FAF1FA96FA17" box="[1296,1355,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FF4EFA14FF35FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FF28FA15FE95FA32" box="[241,328,1438,1463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="63-12-13">121363</date>
, 10 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FEA2FA14FE34FA32" box="[379,489,1439,1463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE2EFA14FD40FA33" box="[503,669,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="26.2" valueMax="32.2" valueMin="20.2">20.2–32.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FD7FFA14FD14FA32" box="[678,713,1439,1463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Trujillo], Motatán River, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FBDAFA14FBE2FA32" box="[1027,1087,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
above Motatán, L. P. Schultz, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FF4EFA49FEFFFA5E" box="[151,290,1474,1499]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="9.435323">9°26'7.16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FEF1FA49FE08FA5F" box="[296,469,1474,1498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-70.57992">70°34'47.70&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE05FA49FDFEFA5F" box="[476,547,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="294.0">294 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FDABFA49FD1EFA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[626,707,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FD10FA49FCFDFA5E" box="[713,800,1474,1499]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="64-12-13">121364</date>
, 43 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FC97FA48FC64FA5E" box="[846,953,1475,1499]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FC11FA49FBDFFA5E" box="[968,1026,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
original description), 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB23FA49FA40FA5F" box="[1274,1437,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="27.4" valueMax="34.4" valueMin="20.4">20.4–34.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FF4EFA6DFF67FA7B" box="[151,186,1510,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Trujillo], Motatán River at the bridge 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FDA0FA6DFD1DFA7A" box="[633,704,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
N of Motatán, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FCB4FA6DFC25FA7A" box="[877,1016,1510,1535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="9.417973">9°25'4.70&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FC26FA6DFB70FA7A" box="[1023,1197,1510,1535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-70.58296">70°34'58.68&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB6AFA6DFB27FA7B" box="[1203,1274,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="334.0">334 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FA92FA6DFA41FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1510,1534]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FF4EF982FF33F9A7" box="[151,238,1545,1570]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="65-12-13">121365</date>
, 22 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FEF7F981FE41F9A7" box="[302,412,1546,1570]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 22.9–32.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FDB4F981FD4DF9A7" box="[621,656,1546,1570]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Trujillo], Motatán River 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FC06F981FBFCF9A7" box="[991,1057,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
below Motatán, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FF4EF9A6FEF2F9C3" box="[151,303,1581,1606]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="9.361836">9°21'42.61&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FEEEF9A6FE38F9C3" box="[311,485,1581,1606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-70.59656">70°35'47.61&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE35F9A6FDE9F9C0" box="[492,564,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FD5FF9A5FD0AF9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[646,727,1582,1606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FD06F9A6FCEBF9C3" box="[735,822,1581,1606]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="66-12-13">121366</date>
, 129 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FCADF9A5FC3FF9C3" box="[884,994,1582,1606]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FC37F9A6FB4CF9C0" box="[1006,1169,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="26.15" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="20.6">20.6–31.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB40F9A5FB61F9C3" box="[1177,1212,1582,1606]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], Maracaibo basin, Negro River below mouth of Yasa River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FCBFF9DAFC22F9EF" box="[870,1023,1617,1642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="9.689053">9°41'20.59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FBDEF9DAFB6EF9EF" box="[1031,1203,1617,1642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.42396">72°25'26.26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB65F9DAFB2BF9EC" box="[1212,1270,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FA92F9DAFA41F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1617,1641]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FF4EF9FFFF33F908" box="[151,238,1652,1677]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="67-12-13">121367</date>
, 6 
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, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE5FF9FEFDF5F909" box="[390,552,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="2.71" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="24.4" valueMax="27.1" valueMin="21.7">21.7–27.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FDF6F9FEFD8FF908" box="[559,594,1653,1677]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], San Juan River 
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S of Rosario, approximately 
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a. s. l. 
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<date id="FFA655AF62009105FDC4F913FDA9F934" box="[541,628,1688,1713]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="68-12-13">121368</date>
, 94 
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, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FCC2F913FC63F935" box="[795,958,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="25.35" valueMax="31.6" valueMin="19.1">19.1–31.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FC1DF912FC3AF934" box="[964,999,1689,1713]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], Machango River at the bridge S of Lagunillas, approximately 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FD0AF937FCAFF950" box="[723,882,1724,1749]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-71.093376">71°5'36.14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FC5CF936FC61F951" box="[901,956,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
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<date id="FFA655AF62009105FB47F937FB28F950" box="[1182,1269,1724,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="69-12-13">121369</date>
, 
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<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FAD2F937FAAFF950" box="[1291,1394,1724,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62009105FF4EF954FE15F97D" box="[151,456,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gephyrocharax venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 32.0 mm 
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(rad), male, [Trujillo, Lake Maracaibo system], Motatán basin, San Juan River at the bridge S of Mene Grande, approximately 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FC47F88FFBE1F899" box="[926,1084,1796,1820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-70.8022">70°48'7.92&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB9CF88FFBA2F89E" box="[1093,1151,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FB0BF88FFAFEF899" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1234,1315,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FAF2F888FA5FF899" box="[1323,1410,1795,1820]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="33-12-15">121533</date>
, 3 
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FE61F8A3FE06F8C5" box="[440,475,1832,1856]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62009105FD98F8A3FD6EF8C5" box="[577,691,1831,1856]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
River at the bridge S of Mene Grande, approximately 
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<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE96F8C0FEA2F8E6" box="[335,383,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FE39F8C0FDECF8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[480,561,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
236087 (previously 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FCFEF8C0FCA5F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[807,888,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA655AF62009105FC5AF8C0FC06F8E1" box="[899,987,1867,1892]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="66-12-13">121366</date>
), 3 c&amp;s 
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, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FB1BF8C0FAB4F8E6" box="[1218,1385,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.87" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="30.7" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="28.7">28.7–32.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FAADF8C0FA4AF8E6" box="[1396,1431,1867,1891]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
, [Zulia], Maracaibo basin, Negro River below mouth of Yasa River, approximately 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FB14F8E5FAA7F802" box="[1229,1402,1902,1927]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.42396">72°25'26.26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FA59F8E5FF70F82F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FED3F818FE9AF82E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[266,327,1939,1963]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MCZ</collectionCode>
37269 (previously 
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<date id="FFA655AF62009105FD5EF819FD02F82E" box="[647,735,1938,1963]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="66-12-13">121366</date>
), 5 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62009105FCD4F818FCA6F82E" box="[781,891,1939,1963]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 29.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FC13F818FBEDF82F" box="[970,1072,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62009105FBE3F818FB86F82E" box="[1082,1115,1939,1963]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SL</collectionCode>
(5 rad), [Zulia], Maracaibo basin, Negro River below mouth of Yasa River (
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on route S of Rosario), approximately 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862009105FF4EF851FE99F876" box="[151,324,2010,2035]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-72.42396">72°25'26.26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62009105FE92F851FE59F877" box="[331,388,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>