837 lines
71 KiB
XML
837 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612736" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef3ddc5d-a90b-49df-a2b8-01282c0509fe" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611551" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612736" ID-ZooBank="2C428174-7C02-4F0C-BB34-E1BC81F58CB1" checkinTime="1461049649785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skuhrovec, Jiří, Gosik, Rafał, Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="03B16511FFAC2914FF6AFB10FC7BFA77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3db17953" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Sibinia femoralis Germar 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF881D69FFA42918FFFDFF80FF87FFC4" masterDocTitle="Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Sibinia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with suggestions on their potential value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1635486064562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Sibinia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with suggestions on their potential value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ef3ddc5d-a90b-49df-a2b8-01282c0509fe</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">239116</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C428174-7C02-4F0C-BB34-E1BC81F58CB1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B16511FFAC2914FF6AFB10FC7BFA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B16511FFAC2914FF6AFB10FC7BFA77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,537,1168,1194]" box="[151,537,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,537,1168,1194]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,537,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,537,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,359,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sibinia femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Germar,
|
||
<number box="[478,537,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1824.0">1824</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,338,1239,1261]" box="[151,338,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara" box="[151,296,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refString="Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 62 / 63 (1983 - 1984), 24 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Caldara,
|
||
<number box="[242,296,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1985.0">1985</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[306,334,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1300,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,381,1300,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[399,505,1300,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">
|
||
<number box="[399,427,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
larvae
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
from seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="All." authorityName="All." box="[688,902,1300,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,848,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Silene sericea</emphasis>
|
||
All.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date box="[1024,1135,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1979-05-18">
|
||
<number box="[1024,1051,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
.v.
|
||
<number box="[1074,1135,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1979.0">1979</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at the mouth of the river Posada (Nuoro province, Sardinia), leg. R. Caldara, and
|
||
<number box="[800,828,1336,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[846,861,1337,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
♂♂,
|
||
<number box="[929,943,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
♀♀) pupae obtained from larvae collected similarly to the others, all determined by association with reared adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1300,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,461,1408,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See Key to the immatures of the Palaearctic species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1276,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1197,1276,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sibinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1331,1423,1408,1433]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="31.[151,239,965,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1161,1679]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 3. Differential diagnoses by larval setal index of five described species of Sibinia (s. str.) and one described species of subgenus Dichotychius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFC45FD82FC38" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFC45FD82FC38">
|
||
Table.
|
||
<number box="[1407,1423,1409,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,498,1444,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION. Head brown to dark yellow. All thoracic and abdominal segments
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1300,1933]" box="[199,339,1477,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">light yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1300,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[199,266,1512,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">HEAD</collectionCode>
|
||
CAPSULE AND
|
||
<collectionCode box="[449,531,1515,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">MOUTH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[543,613,1515,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PARTS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Head width:
|
||
<quantity box="[787,955,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1023,1117,1511,1536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1449,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of selected body parts of larvae of Sibinia species. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW—head width of mature larva, HL—head length of mature larva, BL—body length of the larva, and BW—body width at the widest point (meso- or metathorax). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Table.
|
||
<number box="[1104,1117,1511,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
). Endocarinal line present, distinctly reaching middle of frons.
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,596,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Des</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[596,604,1559,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,604,1559,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
very short, located almost in central parts of epicarnium;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1252,1289,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">des</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1290,1298,1559,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1298,1559,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1391,1428,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">des</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1428,1436,1559,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1428,1436,1559,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
long, located along frontal suture;
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,585,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">des</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[586,594,1595,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="4.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,594,1595,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">4</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,729,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">des</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[729,737,1595,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="5.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,737,1595,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
long, located anterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1082,1167,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1136,1167,1580,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1218,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fs</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1218,1226,1595,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1226,1595,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1285,1304,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1304,1312,1595,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1304,1312,1595,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1410,1429,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1428,1436,1595,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1428,1436,1595,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
very short, located medially;
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,523,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[522,530,1631,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="4.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,530,1631,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">4</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
moderately long, located anteromedially (along epistoma);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1264,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">fs</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1264,1272,1631,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="5.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1272,1631,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
long, located anterolaterally (along epistoma) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[529,614,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[583,614,1652,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,675,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Les</emphasis>
|
||
almost as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[891,928,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">des</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[928,936,1667,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,936,1667,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
; both
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1047,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ves</emphasis>
|
||
short. Postepicranial area without
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,188,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pes</emphasis>
|
||
and with
|
||
<number box="[312,326,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
sensilla. Antennal segment membranous, bearing conical sensorium and
|
||
<number box="[1187,1201,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
very short, conical, sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[250,333,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[302,333,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1300,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[311,397,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[368,397,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[418,453,1755,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.5">3.5</number>
|
||
times as wide as long; without setae, and
|
||
<number box="[969,983,1756,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
sensillum, all located posterolaterally; anterior margin slightly rounded inside. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[710,792,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[763,792,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately
|
||
<number box="[977,1012,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.3">2.3</number>
|
||
times as wide as long;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1316,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">lms</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1316,1324,1806,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1316,1324,1806,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
distinctly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,331,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">lms</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[331,339,1845,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,339,1845,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
, and as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,559,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">lms</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[559,567,1845,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,567,1845,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
; anterior margin slightly sinuate. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1095,1177,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1148,1177,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[1250,1264,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
finger-like
|
||
<emphasis box="[1396,1429,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">als</emphasis>
|
||
, equal in length; with
|
||
<number box="[392,406,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,522,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ams</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,582,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ams</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[582,590,1884,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,590,1884,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,763,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ams</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[763,771,1884,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,771,1884,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
; with
|
||
<number box="[844,858,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
relatively short and finger-like
|
||
<emphasis box="[1217,1261,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">mes</emphasis>
|
||
(see comments about
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,272,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ams</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,384,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">mes</emphasis>
|
||
in Material and Methods); labral rods short, kidney-shaped, strongly converging posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" targetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,1591,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[348,523,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,523,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Sibinia femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16—dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1211,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,168,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,443,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,718,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17—right maxilla, dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,199,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal malar s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,426,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral malar s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,672,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">mpxs</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,931,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—basioventral s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1144,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1302,1341,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,685,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">prms</emphasis>
|
||
—premental s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,889,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">pms</emphasis>
|
||
—postmental s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1099,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.); 18—right mandible (
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,200,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.); 19—antenna; 20—labrum and clypeus (
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,892,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">lms</emphasis>
|
||
—labral s.); 21—epipharynx (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1247,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,180,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,406,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—median s., lr—labral rods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1763,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,340,1763,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[345,519,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,519,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Sibinia femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature larva habitus: 22—lateral view, 23—lateral view of thoracic segments, 24—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25—lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1035,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">prns</emphasis>
|
||
—pronotal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1183,1215,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1375,1410,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">pds</emphasis>
|
||
— postdorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,321,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">as</emphasis>
|
||
—alar s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,449,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ss</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracular s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,653,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">eps</emphasis>
|
||
—epipleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,845,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ps</emphasis>
|
||
—pleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1024,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1182,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1377,1411,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">eus</emphasis>
|
||
— eusternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,299,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,449,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal s., Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–10—number of abdominal seg.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239122/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[224,1365,199,1870]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,344,1921,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURES 26–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[354,533,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,533,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Sibinia femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa habitus: 26—ventral view; 27—detail of head; 28—dorsal view; 29—detail of pronotum; 30—lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1104,1126,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">as</emphasis>
|
||
—apical s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1250,1263,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">d</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1388,1410,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">ds</emphasis>
|
||
— discal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,251,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">l</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s. on abdomen,
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,521,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s. on pronotum,
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,803,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">os</emphasis>
|
||
—orbital s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,963,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">pas</emphasis>
|
||
—postantennal s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1181,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">pls</emphasis>
|
||
—posterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1410,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">sos</emphasis>
|
||
— superorbital s.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,328,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">vs</emphasis>
|
||
—vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,366,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[337,366,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[439,453,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,569,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">mds</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[686,769,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[738,769,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): stipes with
|
||
<number box="[919,933,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1041,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">stps</emphasis>
|
||
, and with
|
||
<number box="[1160,1174,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1270,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1285,1318,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1318,1326,166,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1326,166,180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
<number box="[1332,1367,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.5">1.5</number>
|
||
times as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,306,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,314,205,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<number box="[306,314,205,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[330,344,191,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
very short
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,521,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
; mala with
|
||
<number box="[659,673,191,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
slightly curved
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,905,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">dms</emphasis>
|
||
, similar in length; with
|
||
<number box="[1182,1196,191,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1313,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, almost of equal length. Maxillary palpi: length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres
|
||
<number box="[970,981,229,254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[986,1029,229,254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.5">1.5</number>
|
||
; basal palpomera with
|
||
<number box="[1287,1301,230,254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1371,1429,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
; distal palpomera with group of
|
||
<number box="[500,542,266,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
|
||
conical, cuticular apical processes. Prementum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1084,1165,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1136,1165,266,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost rounded, with
|
||
<number box="[1422,1436,266,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,207,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">prms</emphasis>
|
||
; margin of ligula slightly curved inside; ligula with
|
||
<number box="[872,886,302,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1013,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
; premental sclerite clearly visible. Postmentum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[306,387,337,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,213,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1332,193,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Sibinia femoralis mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 16 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., at—antenna); 17 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 18 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 19 — antenna; 20 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 21 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[358,387,338,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[459,473,338,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,526,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pms</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,585,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[585,593,352,366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,593,352,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
absent, long
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,787,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,795,352,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 times as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1059,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pms</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1060,1068,352,366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1068,352,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[627,789,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.50–4.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[846,934,376,401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1449,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of selected body parts of larvae of Sibinia species. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW—head width of mature larva, HL—head length of mature larva, BL—body length of the larva, and BW—body width at the widest point (meso- or metathorax). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Table.
|
||
<number box="[921,934,377,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
), elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1067,1151,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1119,1151,377,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="22.0">22</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments I– V almost equal in length, slightly larger than abdominal segment VI and VII (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1047,1133,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1101,1133,413,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="22.0">22</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracles on abdomen in median parts of segments (abdominal seg. I–VIII).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Chaetotaxy of body rather reduced. Setae moderately long to very short and light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1221,1317,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,243,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[214,243,521,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="23.0">23</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[320,334,521,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,382,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">prn</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[398,412,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
macro- and
|
||
<number box="[560,574,521,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
microsetae;
|
||
<number box="[722,736,521,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,971,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
of same length;
|
||
<number box="[1167,1181,521,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1391,1428,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Meso- and metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[420,502,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[473,502,557,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="23.0">23</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[576,590,557,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[661,697,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">prs</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[713,727,557,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,836,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, almost similar in length; alar area with
|
||
<number box="[1296,1310,557,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1381,1406,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">as</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[1422,1436,557,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,235,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
(mesothorax without
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,502,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<number box="[526,540,593,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,778,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eps</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[793,807,593,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,838,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
, similar in length; and
|
||
<number box="[1096,1110,593,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1216,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well-separated and with
|
||
<number box="[633,676,629,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4</number>
|
||
moderately long
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,914,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,1051,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[296,310,665,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately long
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,546,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">prs</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[561,575,665,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,686,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
of similar length,
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,934,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[935,943,679,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[935,943,679,693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1038,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1037,1045,679,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1045,679,693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
shorter than
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1234,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1234,1242,679,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1242,679,693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[1257,1271,665,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1301,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
of different length,
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,256,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[256,264,718,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,264,718,732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
very short to minute,
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,530,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[529,537,718,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,537,718,732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
moderately long;
|
||
<number box="[740,754,703,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,859,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eps</emphasis>
|
||
in equal length;
|
||
<number box="[1046,1060,703,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1091,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
of similar length,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1319,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1319,1327,718,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1327,718,732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
short and
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,176,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[176,184,757,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,184,757,771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
moderately long;
|
||
<number box="[388,402,742,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately long
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,635,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<number box="[697,711,742,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
moderately long to short
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1036,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1346,1427,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1398,1427,741,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[208,222,781,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately long
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,457,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">prs</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[472,486,781,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,731,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
of similar length,
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,978,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[979,987,795,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,987,795,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1082,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1081,1089,795,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="3.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1089,795,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">3</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
shorter than
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1277,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pds</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1285,795,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<number box="[1277,1285,795,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[1300,1314,781,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
very short
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,173,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[188,202,820,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,442,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eps</emphasis>
|
||
in equal length;
|
||
<number box="[632,646,820,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,741,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[756,770,820,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1010,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<number box="[1073,1087,820,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1158,1195,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[196,278,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[249,278,855,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<number box="[351,365,856,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,461,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ds</emphasis>
|
||
of similar length;
|
||
<number box="[669,683,856,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
moderately short
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,913,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<number box="[976,990,856,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1090,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">sts</emphasis>
|
||
in equal length. Anal lobes on abdominal segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[412,493,891,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Sibinia femoralis mature larva habitus: 22 — lateral view, 23 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 24 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[464,493,891,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" box="[199,762,927,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,442,927,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION. Body yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
MORPHOLOGY (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[381,523,963,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,199,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1370,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Sibinia femoralis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view; 27 — detail of head; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — detail of pronotum; 30 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239122/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[448,523,963,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[698,868,964,988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.80–3.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; widest part
|
||
<number box="[1021,1068,963,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.25">1.25</number>
|
||
–2.00 mm (see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1254,1350,963,988]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="31.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1384,381,899]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of selected body parts of pupae of Sibinia species for both sexes. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW (P) — head width of pupa, BL (P) — body length of the pupa, and BW (P) — body width of the pupa at the widest point (meso- or metacoxae). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFF18FB3EFECB" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFF18FB3EFECB">
|
||
Table.
|
||
<number box="[1334,1350,964,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body rather stout. Rostrum long, approximately
|
||
<number box="[628,642,999,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
times as long as wide, reaching over mesocoxae. Pronotum
|
||
<number box="[1319,1368,999,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1.65">1.65</number>
|
||
times as wide as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
CHAETOTAXY (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[373,513,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,199,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1370,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Sibinia femoralis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view; 27 — detail of head; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — detail of pronotum; 30 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239122/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[438,513,1071,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae distinct, short, unequal in length, light brown or brown, almost as thornlike.
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,250,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pas</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,330,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">rs</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than other setae of head and rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[969,1055,1107,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,199,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1370,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Sibinia femoralis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view; 27 — detail of head; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — detail of pronotum; 30 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239122/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1023,1055,1108,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1107,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ds</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1107,1115,1122,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2.0">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1115,1122,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</emphasis>
|
||
</number>
|
||
distinctly shorter than other setae on pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[375,460,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,199,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1370,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Sibinia femoralis pupa habitus: 26 — ventral view; 27 — detail of head; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — detail of pronotum; 30 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239122/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[428,460,1147,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="29.0">29</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae on abdominal segments I–VIII placed posteromedially and posterolaterally; all abdominal setae located on thorn-like protuberances, short, curved. Pseudocerci short, conical, curved to inside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,483,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Biological observations.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae fed on seeds, and mature larvae left the capsule. Pupation was observed
|
||
<number box="[151,179,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
days after the larvae entered the soil. Adults were found in the cells
|
||
<number box="[948,976,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
days later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1290,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a common species with a wide Euro-Asiatic distribution that was reported to live on several species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[513,582,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,582,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Silene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" box="[600,805,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,614,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,726,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">colorata</emphasis>
|
||
Poiret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[819,925,1327,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[819,833,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,925,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="All." authorityName="All." box="[975,1177,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niceaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1122,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S. niceaensis</emphasis>
|
||
All.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1282,1327,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="otites">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1282,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S. otites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Wib.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1415,1429,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,254,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">portensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." box="[306,561,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudatocion">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,320,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,487,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">pseudatocion</emphasis>
|
||
Desf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ait." authorityName="Ait." box="[575,740,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,589,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,684,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">reflexa</emphasis>
|
||
Ait.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="All." authorityName="All." box="[806,976,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,820,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[838,919,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
All.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann" box="[991,1175,1362,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1955) Coleopteres Curculionides (deuxieme partie). Faune de France, 59, 487 - 1207." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Hoffmann
|
||
<number box="[1116,1175,1362,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1955.0">1955</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scherf" box="[1190,1334,1362,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
Scherf
|
||
<number box="[1274,1334,1362,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1964.0">1964</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refString="Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 62 / 63 (1983 - 1984), 24 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Caldara
|
||
<number box="[151,211,1398,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1985.0">1985</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults are variable primarily in the pattern and color of the dorsal vestiture, with the consequence of the description of many different species and varieties in the past (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara" box="[851,1007,1434,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refString="Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 62 / 63 (1983 - 1984), 24 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Caldara
|
||
<number box="[947,1007,1434,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1985.0">1985</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |